IOD in FP7 / Horizon 2020

IOD in FP7 / Horizon 2020 DG GROW - Internal Market, Industry Entrepreneurship and SMEs GROW/I1 - Policy and Research Unit hector.guerrero-padron@ec.europa.eu Workshop on IOD opportunities and priorities in Europe 17-18 November 2015 ESA/ESTEC Noordwijk, The Netherlands

1 IOD in FP7

3 FP7 / SPACE Activities developed Operational budgets 106 projects 21.3 % 293 M 156 projects 102 projects on Technologies EU contribution: 197 M Further information available in http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space/research/fp7/index_en.htm

Technology Projects in FP7 / 102 projects on Technologies EU contribution: 197 M 7.7 participants / project Projects with launch costs or IOD planned Deorbit-Sail 2010 BETS 2010 RemoveDebris 2013 LEOSWEEP 2013 QB50 2011 SME-SAT 2012 SEAM 2013 ESAIL 2010 PEASS 2012 GMES E-GEM 2013

RTD Projects in FP7/ 5 999 PROPOSALS submitted in 6 CALLS 262 PROJECTS funded by EC with ~ 662 M 2007 2009 2010 2011 201 2 201 3 Research projects under the 7th Framework Programme for Research (5th call) 1 st Call 2 nd Call 3 rd Call 4 th Call 5 th Call 6 th Call Further information available in http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space/research/fp7/index_en.htm

Information sheets of FP7 projects with launch cost (1 of 7) 6

Information sheets of FP7 Technologies developed projects with IOD planned within FP7 (1 of 3) 13

Critical Technologies projects in FP7 Text in the topic: Proposals that include development activities up to space qualification will be favoured in terms of their potential impact potential for IOD/IOV EEE related 55 % Photonics related 16 % Remaining Technologies 29 % EU contribution 58,8 M GaN (10.6 M ) AGAPAC, EUSIC, AL-IN-WON, GANSAT, SLOGAN TeraHertz MIDAS, TERACOMP Processors DSPACE, Mac ADC COMETS ASIC VHISSI CMOS imagers EUROCIS Memories SKYFLASH SQUID E-SQUID 15.8 M 11 M Cryogenics electronics CESAR 32 M MMICS + RF MEMS SATURNE 55 % Solar cells LONGESST High power components HIPPO Electro-photonic ADC PHASER Optical inter-connectivity MERLIN Optical clock SOC2 Flow and Pressure Materials Mechanisms Structures µfcu, m-prs SMARTEES, EUCARBON, HYDRA, AERSUS HARMLES, MAGDRIVE DEPLOYTECH 16

NANOSAT Study FP7 2012 Call 17 http://www.nanosats.eu/

2 IOD in Horizon 2020

IOD in the FP7 Advisory Group (December 2012) 19 The Need for Advanced Technology Development The inclusion of blue sky research and integration projects allows novel technology to be tested and demonstrated in a mission context proving the capabilities developed Proving/validating New Key Technologies and Concepts qualification / in orbit testing should be included when and where necessary to verify technology which cannot be adequately verified on the ground or that explicitly needs flight heritage to be accepted by users Critical Technologies Research Horizon 2020 should support full R&T of critical technologies to qualification TRL6-7 or validating them in orbit when required (TRL8-9) Education and Workforce small scale in orbit space missions using space tools such as cubesats/small satellites in order to enhance space education and growth http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/pdf/advisorygroups/sag_paper_on_space_research_in_h2020_december_2 012.pdf

IOD in the Horizon 2020 Workshops (January/February 2013) 20 General Conclusions Customers for space assets are particularly risk adverse. Therefore, for all technology related activities an in-orbit demonstration is of crucial importance. Currently, there is a lack of flight opportunities, which represents a hindrance for effective innovation. Industry representative suggested to steer Horizon 2020, in coordination with ESA's programmes, towards crosscutting technologies, advanced platform subsystems, and in-orbit demonstration (IOD). http://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/226/atta chments/1/translations/en/renditions/native

IOD in the Horizon 2020 Workshops (January/February 2013) 21 Introductory Session Horizon 2020 could have an important role to de-risk new technologies by supporting the maturation of promising technologies and in particular by in-orbit demonstration (IOD) Environments Studies In orbit validation for measurement and validation of new technologies and applications Sensors and Instruments Significant technical problems remain to be solved and addressed by demonstration (in-air or in-orbit) before new technologies (especially micro-technologies which in theory have much to offer to space missions) can be exploited ISS Experiments The ISS could be used for in-orbit validation of instruments/technology in order to increase their TRLs. On-orbit demonstration of technologies for exploration http://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/227/attachme nts/1/translations/en/renditions/native

H2020 Specific Programme 22 1.6. In the field of space research, action at Union level will be carried out in conjunction with the space research activities of the Member States and the European Agency (ESA), aiming at building up complementarity among different actors. 1.6.1 Enabling European competitiveness, nondependence and innovation of the European space sector 1.6.1.1... The objective of this measure is the development of a research base by providing continuity in space research and innovation programmes, for example by a sequence of smaller and more frequent in-space demonstration projects 1.6.2. Enabling advances in space technologies The objective is to develop advanced and enabling space technologies and operational concepts from idea to demonstration in space. Demonstration and validation of new technologies and concepts in the space For more information please consult Council Decision of 3 December 2013, OJ L 347/993.

IOD in the 23 Horizon 2020 Consultations (2014) 3.4 Competitiveness of European Sector The consultation focused on the following aspects: 9. Bottom-up space technologies at low TRL 10. technologies for satellite telecom. 11. Areas of R&D for small satellites Technology development should be anticipated in order to ensure the success of future programmes (e.g. Copernicus) and science missions. This should also include inorbit demonstration and validation of technology (IODs/IOVs)

H2020 building blocks 24 Satellite Navigation (Galileo and EGNOS) Earth Observation (Copernicus) Competitiveness of the European sector Protection of the European Assets Applications EGNSS evolution Applications Data Copernicus evolution Technologies for European nondependence and competitiveness Independent access to space Science and Exploration Surveilance and Tracking Weather, Debris, Near Earth objects Bottom-up engagement of SMEs in space R&D (SME Instrument) Fast Track to Innovation pilot

Indicative budget per annum (M ) INDICATIVE FIGURES October 2014 H2020 2014-2020 COMPET 25

Competitiveness of the European Sector Technology and Science Image Credits: ESA

COMPET 5 WP 2014 In-Orbit demonstration/validation (IOD/IOV) To make access to space possible for new technologies and innovations by means of IOD / IOV The objective of this topic is to motivate studies (~500 k ) to help define the envelope and the requirements for the implementation of affordable missions of IOD/IOV (in combination with the launching system to be selected) within the Horizon 2020 GOTOFLY Boosting the European Innovative Satellite Technologies with In-Orbit Demonstrations THALES ALENIA SPACE FRANCE INVEST IN-orbit Validation of European Technologies ISIS - Innovative Solutions In BV IODISPlay IOD service missions PortfoLio GMV AEROSPACE AND DEFENCE PLUGIN Payload Universal Geostationary Interface ASTRIUM SAS

COMPET 3 & 4 WP 2014 Programmatic Support Actions for the Strategic Research Clusters on Robotics Technologies and In- electrical propulsion and station keeping The final objective of the SRC is to validate electrical thrusters during the SRC with a flight EPIC (ESA) The final objective of the SRC in H2020 is to achieve an in-orbit demonstration of an autonomous system (at a significant scale) for on-orbit satellite servicing, planetary surface exploration, debris removal, human-robotic partnerships Peraspera (ESA) 4 + 4 M

SPACE EXPLORATION 2014 / 2015 ISS is the current cornerstone of European activities in human spaceflight. Its scientific and technological utilisation should be strengthened as a platform for the preparation of the next steps in human exploration. Life support is one of technological priorities for Europe. Life Support (2014) This call focus on closed loop regenerative support system technologies 8 M EDEN ISS Ground Demonstration of Plant Cultivation Technologies and Operation in for Safe Food Production on-board ISS and Future Human Exploration Vehicles and Planetary Outposts DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUER LUFT - UND RAUMFAHRT EV TIME SCALE Technology and Innovation for Development of Modular Equipment in Scalable Advanced Life Support Systems for Exploration NTNU Samfunnsforskning AS Habitat management (2015) This call focuses on microbial quality control of indoor environment in space. 6 M

SPACE-SME-2014-1 (example of project related to IOD) 30

3. What s next on IOD / IOV?

Next steps on IOD / IOV at a glance? 33

HORIZON 2020 Thank you for your attention Find out more: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space/research/horizon-2020/index_en.htm