2015 25 6 CHINA POPULATION RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT Vol. 25 No. 6 2015 1,2 1,2 1,2,3 1. 100101 2. 100101 3. 100049 F061. 5 F062. 2 A 1002-2104 2015 06-0142 -10 doi 10. 3969/j. issn. 1002-2104. 2015. 06. 020 2014-2020 1 1-2 3-5 MAB 2015-03 - 25 71225005 142
6 2. 1 50 10 259 eco-management 70 90 7 11 8 9-9 12 27% - 45% 2 80% 13 14 143
2015 6 21 15 16 17 2. 2 2. 3 18 17 19 1 2002 20 2011 2 144
22 3 4 1993 1994 2010 2011-2030 90 27 2. 5 23 24 25 28-2. 4 29 20 90 26 30 145
2015 6 38 31 39 40 3 41 42 3. 2 32-33 2006-2020 3. 1 34 35 14 36-37 146
52 43-44 45 3. 4 46-47 53 54 3. 3 48 53 12% 41 49 50 51 3. 5 147
2015 6 55 3 /4 56 References 1 Bai X Shi P Liu Y. Realizing China s Urban Dream J. Nature 2014 509 158-160. 2 Seto K Fragkias M Guneralp B et al. A Meta-Analysis of Global Urban Land Expansion J. PLoS ONE 2011 6 8 e23777. 3 Deng X Huang J Rozelle S et al. Growth Population and Industrialization and Urban Land Expansion of China J. Journal of Urban Economics 2008 63 1 96-115. 4 Deng X Huang J Rozelle S et al. Economic Growth and the 57 Expansion of Urban Land in China J. Urban Studies 2010 47 4 813-843. 5. J. 2013 10 1-7. Liu Jiyuan Deng Xiangzheng LiuWeidong et al. Conceptual Framework of Green 58 Development in Western China J. China Population Resources and Environment 2013 10 1-7. 6 Deng X Bai X. Sustainable Urbanization in Western China J. 59 Environment 2014 56 3 12-24. 7. J. 60 2003 2 125-132. Wang Rusong. Integrative Eco-management for Resource Environment and Industrial 61 Transformation J. Systems Engineering-theory & Practice 2003 2 125-132. 8. J. 2006 2 8-13. Wang Rusong Li Feng. Urban Ecological Management J. 4 Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry 2006 2 8-13. 9. J. 2005 5 4-9. Tang Xiaoyan Wang Rusong Song Yuqin. Current Situation and Some Suggestion on Ecological Problems of Typical cities in China J. Land & Resources 2005 5 4-9. 10. J. 2001 4 349-354. Wang Xiangrong. On the Theroies Ways and Coutermeasures for the Construction of Eco-city A Case Study of Shanghai China J. Journal of Fudan University Natural Science Edition 2001 4 349-354. 11. D. 2010. Xie Hanzhong. Zhuhai City Model of Eco- Environmental Management An Empirical Study of Ecological Civilization D. Changchun Jilin University 2010. 12. J. 148
2009 7 51-58. Zhang Quan Ye Xingping. Urban Ecological Planning Studies Trends and Prospect J. City Planning Review 2009 7 51-58. 13. Resources and Environment 2013 23 5 38-41. J. 2010 3 25. 62-66. Yang Peifeng. Absence of Eco-effectiveness in Urban J. 2011 10 96-101. Gu Planning and Countermeasures Ecological Renovation of Urban Shuzhong Cao Xiaoqi Zhang Liang et al. The Evolution Process Planning From Man and Nature Integration Perspective J. City Planning Review 2010 3 62-66. 14. J. 2010 7 20-24. Yu Meng Lv Bin. Low Carbon Economy and Changes of Urban Planning J. China Population Resources and Environment 2010 7 20-24. 15. Eco-cities in Foreign Countries and Their Revelation to China J. J. 2011 2 11-13. Shen Qingji Wang 2013 23 5 38-41. Yan Yifeng Zhang Xiurong. Reflections on the Chinese Policy for the Development and Utilization of Resources J. China Population and Development Direction of China s Natural Resources Policies J. China Population Resources and Environment 2011 10 96-101. Mingming. Low Carbon Eco-city Planning under the Perspective of Ecological Environmental Bearing Capacity J. Beijing Planning 27. J. 2013 24 8 2360-2368. He Review 2011 2 11-13. Xuan Mao Huiping Niu Dongjie et al. Evolution and 16. Discrimination of Ecological Planning and Its Related Conceptions J. 1999 6 47-50. Huang J. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 2013 24 8 2360 - Guangyu Chen Yong Tian Ling et al. The Application of the 2368. Ecological Method in Urban Planning Take the Plannings of Science City in Guangzhou as a Case J. City Planning Review 1999 6 47-50. 28. J. 2006 21 2 61-66. Ma Jiaoguo Yang Yongchun Liu Feng. The Construction Practice of Foreign 17. J. Eco-cities and Its Enlightenment to China J. Urban Planning 2008 4 60-70. Shen Qingji Wu Feiqiong. On Planning Overseas 2006 21 2 61-66. Standards of Eco-city J. City Planning Review 2008 4 60-70. J. 18 Chen S Jefferson G H Zhang J. Structural Change Productivity Growth and Industrial Transformation in China J. China Economic Review 2011 22 1 133-150. 256. 19. J. 30 2008 11 4-15. Liu Wei Zhang Hui. Structural Change and Technical Advance in China s Economic Growth J. Economic Research Journal 2008 11 4-15. Planners 2003 3 56-59. 20 Chen S. The Evaluation Indicator of Ecological Development 31 Transition in China s Regional Economy J. Ecological Indicators 2015 51 42-52. 21. J. Review 2001 25 1 59-66. 26. J. 2008 3 16-19. Zhang Qingcai Wu Shujun. The Legislation Exper Ience of the Construction of Environmental Science and Management 2008 3 16-19. 29. 2003 18 2 252-256. Li Haifeng Li Jianghua. The Practice of Circulation Type Society and Eco-city in Japan J. Journal of Natural Resources 2003 18 2 252 -. J. 2003 3 56-59. Huang Ying Long Guoying. Constructing Mechanism of Public Participation in Urban Planning in China J.. J. 2001 25 1 59-66. Huang Zhaoyi Yang Dongyuan. The Theoretical Approach of the Ecological City J. City Planning 2010 10 43-47. Zhao Xisan. China s Industrial 32 Worthington A C. A Review of Frontier Approaches to Efficiency Restructuring Under the Ecological Civilization J. Ecological Economy 2010 10 43-47. and Productivity Measurement in Urban Water Utilities J. Urban Water Journal 2014 11 1 55-73. 22 Jiang L Deng X Seto K. The Impact of Urban Expansion on 33. DEA Agricultural Land Use Intensity in China J. Land Use Policy 2013 35 33-39. 23 Zhang Q Wallace J Deng X et al. Central Versus Local States Which Matters More in Affecting China s Urban Growth J. Land Use Policy 2014 38 487-496. J. 2005 2 144-148. Ke Jian Li Chao. Study on the Coordinated Development of Regional Resources Environment and Economy in China Based on DEA Cluster Analysis J. China Soft Science 2005 2 144-148. 34. 24. J. J. 2003 18 4 635-642. Liu Changming 149
2015 6 Wang Hongrui. An Analysis of the Relationship between Water University of Technology Social Sciences Edition 2005 5 4 6 - Resources and Population-economy-society-environment J. Journal of Natural Resources 2003 18 4 635-642. 35 Xinhua News Agency. Half of China s Urban Underground Water 10. 46 Jin Q Deng X Wang Z et al. Analysis and Projection of the Relationship Between Industrial Structure and Land Use Structure in Polluted N /OL. China Daily 2012-05 - 28. http / /www. China J. Sustainability 2014 6 9343-9370. chinadaily. com. cn / china /2012-05 /28 / content_15404889. htm 47. 36. J. J. 2005 2 59-64. Kong 2004 19 5 347-351. Jia Shaofeng He Xiwu Xia Jun. Problems and Countermeasures of Water Resource Security in China J. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2004 19 5 347-351. 37 Wu F Zhan J Y Zhang Q et al. Evaluating Impacts of Industrial Transformation on Water Consumption in the Heihe River Basin of Northwest China J. Sustainability 2014 6 11 8283-8296. 38 Bai X Imura F. Towards Sustainable Urban Water Resource Management A Case Study in Tianjin China J. Sustainable Development 2001 9 24-35. 39 Marlow D Moglia M Cook S et al. Towards Sustainable Urban Water Management A Critical Reassessment J. Water Research 2013 47 20 7150-7161. 40 J. 2000 11 3 307-313. Li Lingyue Gan Hong. Remark on the Relationship Between Water Resources Rational Allocation Carrying Capacity and Sustainable Development J. Advances in Water Science 2000 11 3 307-313. 41 J. 2014 42 24 12-18. Gao Jixi Chen Shengbin. Optimize the Spacial Structure Based on Ecological Capacity J. Environmental Protection 2014 42 24 12-18. 42 J. 2005 6 80-84. Zhou Huiping Zhu Xiaodong. A System Approach Towards Sustainable Management of Urban Water Resources J. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 2005 6 80-84. 43 Deng X Li Z Huang J et al. A Revisit to the Impacts of Land Use Changes on the Human Wellbeing via Altering the Ecosystem Provisioning Services J. Advances in Meteorology 2013 Article ID 907367. 44 J. 2014 1 210-215. Yin Ke Wang Rusong Yao Liang et al. The Conjugate Ecological Management Model for Urban Land Administration Basedon the Land Complex Ecological Function J. Acta Ecologica Sinica 2014 1 210-215. 45. J. 2005 5 4 6-10. Mao Yanhua Qian Binghua. A Research of Urban Land Resource Based on Urban Management J. Journal of Beijing 150 Xiangbin Zhang Fengrong Li Yulan et al. Interactive Relationship Between Land Use Change and Industrial Change J. Resources Sciences 2005 2 59-64. 48. J. 2013 10 24-30. Deng Xiangzheng Zhong Haiyue Bai Xuemei et al. Path of Sustainable Urbanization in Western China J. China Population Resources and Environment 2013 10 24-30. 49. J. 2013 4 1051-1064. Mao Qizheng Ma Keming Wu Jianguo et al. An Overview of Advances in Distributional Pattern of Urban Biodiversity J. Acta Ecologica Sinica 2013 4 1051-1064.. 50 Seto K Güneralp B Hutyra L. Global Forecasts of Urban Expansion to 2030 and Direct Impacts on Biodiversity and Carbon Pools J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012 109 40 16083-16088. 51. J. 2009 2 3 1-5. Fang. Haidong Duan Changqun He Lu et al. The Influence of Environmental Pollution on Ecosystem Diversity and Complexity J. Environment and Ecology in the Three Gorges 2009 2 3 1-5. 52 Oliveira P Balaban O Doll C et al. Cities and Biodiversity. Perspectives and Governance Challenges for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity CBD at the City Level J. Biological Conservation 2011 144 5 1302-1313. 53. J. 1997 18 5 90-98. Ning Datong Yuan Jun Zhang Liang et al. Viewpoint on the Air Resources J. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science 1997 18 5 90-98. 54. - J. 2013 13 1178-1187. Zhang Xiaoye. Sun Junying Wang Yaqiang et al. Factors Contributing to Haze and Fog in China J. Chinese Science Bulletin 2013 1178-1187. 55. J. 2010 1 58-71. Lin Baiqiang Yao Xin Liu Xiying. The Strategic Adjustment of China s Energy Use Structure in the Context of Energy-saving and Carbon Emissionreducing Initiatives J. Social Sciences in China 2010 1 58-71. 56.
J. 2009 3 38-45. Gu Chaolin Tan Zongbo Liu Wan et al. A Study on Climate Change Carbon Emissions and Low Carbon City Planning J. Urban Planning Forum 2009 3 38-45. 57 Seto K Dhakal S Bigio A et al. Human Settlements Infrastructure and Spatial Planning R. Cambridge IPCC Working Group Ⅲ 2014. 58. J. China s Energy Consumption Intensity Changes J. Systems 2002 9 49-56. Shi Dan. The Improvement of Energy Engineering 2009 27 10 25-31. Consumption Efficiency in China s Economic Growth J. 61. J. Economic Research Journal 2002 9 49-56. 59. on the Energy Efficiency of China and Its Determinants J. J. 2007 4 2-6. Liu Fengchao Pan Xiongfeng Xu Guoliang. An Assessment of China s Energy Consumption Intensity based on Structure Share and Efficiency Share Methods J. Resources Science 2007 4 2-6. 60. J. 2009 27 10 25-31. Tong Jinping Ma Jianfeng Qiu Lei. Decomposition and Influencing Factors of 2008 10 18-27. Li Shixiang Cheng Jinhua. Study Statistical Research 2008 10 18-27. Urban Ecological Management Concept Mode and Resource Utilization Efficiency ZHANG Qian 1 2 DENG Xiang-zheng 1 2 ZHOU Qing 1 2 3 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China 2. Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Abstract The resource demand pressure and ecological environment degradation that result from rapid urbanization leave the urban eco-system facing serious challenges. It is crucial to integrate the idea and principles of ecological civilization construction into the process of urbanization and to explore sustainable modes of both urban development and inhabitant behaviors in order to guarantee healthy and high-quality urban development. The examination of scientific issues that support urban ecological management is therefore of practical significance. In the present study we analyze the concept and connotations of urban ecological management and find that there is currently no integrated and authoritative definition for the urban ecological management mode. Most of the reported case studies focus only on the handling of specific ecological and environmental problems and studies of the integrated multi-dimensional management mode of ecological cities remain underexplored. On the basis of an extensive literature review we also find that systematically normalized standards and operational implementation guidelines for the construction of eco-cities do not exist. By taking into account the implementation of the eco-management mode at the specific level of the integrated urban ecological management system and with reference to the system s practical needs we interpret the urban ecological management mode from the perspective of urban spatial planning industrial structure resource policies eco-environmental protection measures and standards and forms of participation. We recommend that spatial planning should proceed with regard to the threshold of eco-environment capacity that industrial structure should be upgraded considering the endowment of resources and the environment that policies and regulations should be formulated and aimed at the efficient utilization of resources that standards and measures for ecological and environmental protection should be improved and that a diverse range of organizational types and behaviors should be explored towards wide public participation. The literature review also indicates that previous studies of the impacts of the urban ecological management mode on the efficiency of urban resource utilization are widely dispersed. Most of these previous studies focus on a particular single factor that impacts urban resource utilization and clear and logical research frameworks and systems have not yet been fully established. Consequently we highlight the urgency and significance of examining the urban ecological management mode and investigating its impacts on the efficiency of urban resource utilization. Key words eco-city urban ecological management resource utilization efficiency eco-environment 151