WORLD HYDRO POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPEMENT.

WORLD HYDRO POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPEMENT www.intpow.com

Africa Africa Gross Theoretical Technically recent Algeria 12,000 4,000 278 560 2.7 0 n/a Angola 150,000 >65,000 790 3,147 77.7 >80 1,164-5,514 Benin 1,676 498 <1 172 3 48 250 Botswana n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso >600 1,316 215 32 111 22 0 >74.5 Burundi 6,000 1,500 600 50 208 100 1 177 Cameroon 294,000 115,000 105,000 729 3,847 90 0 1,819 Cape Verde Islands n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Central African Rep >2500 19 130 (80) 0 30-137 Chad 150 0 0 0 0 6 Comoros n/a 1 2 n/a n/a n/a Congo, Rep.Of >50,000 ~10,000 89 394 (99) 120 0-1621

Africa Gross Theoretical Technically recent Africa DRC (Dem. Rep. Congo) 1,397,000 100,000 MW 145,000 2,410 7,303 100 >162 3,690-43,000 Cote d'ivoire 46,000 12,400 606 1,797 33 n/a 277 Egypt >50,000 ~50,000 2,842 15,510 12.6 0 48 Equatorial Guinea n/a 1 2 0 0 n/a Eritrea n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia ~650,000 >260,000 162,000 669 2,700 >95 1,277 4,170-10,000 Gabon >80,000 80,000 32,500 170 893 67 0 n/a Gambia, The n/a 0 0 0 0 n/a Ghana 10,600 1,280 5,619 76 400 425 Guinea 26,000 19,300 18,200 123 519 37.8 n/a >240 Guinea-Bissau n/a 300 0 0 0 n/a n/a Kenya >24,300 1422MW 747 3,000 63 41 >160 Lesotho 450MW 76 ~200 ~100 0 ~26 Liberia 11,000 n/a n/a n/a 0 >100 Libya n/a 0 0 0 0 0

Africa Africa Gross Theoretical Technically Hydro gen'n in 2008 or avarage/most recent Madagascar 321,000 180,000 49,000 124 700 63.4 29 158-708 Malawi >6,000 ~300 1,100 99 n/a 429 Mali ~5,000 155 >500 (60) 140 >100 Mauritania n/a 30 120 n/a 0 n/a Mauritius ~150 ~100 59 84 4 0 0 Morocco 5,203 4,000 ~1,265 1,318 6.6 ~40 84-384 Mozambique >103,400 >37,647 ~31,717 2,179 14,710 ~100 0 2,870-5,000 Namibia ~9,000 249 1,171 48 90 408-608 Niger >1,300 0 0 0 0 125 Nigeria 42,750 32,450 29,800 1,938 7,645 35.4 3,300 950-11,500 Reunion n/a 121 633 24.9 20 0 Rowanda 400MW 55 130 59 0 120-209 Sao Tome& Principe n/a 6 10 58 4 26 Senegal 4,250 2,050 66 293 16 0 123 Seychelles n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0

Africa Africa Gross Theoretical Technically recent or most recent Sierra Leone 1,200MW 4 ~18 12 50 85-310 Somalia 600 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a South Africa 73,000 14,000 4700 687 2,734 1.2 3 120 Sudan n/a 19,000 575 4,333 55 >1,200 2,000-3,600 Swaziland 3,800 560 300 ~60 124 n/a 0 20 Tanzania 39,450 20,000 561 2,098 61 0 1,868 Togo 1,700 >66 ~200 n/a 48 n/a Tunisia 1,000 250 160 ~70 160 3 n/a >20 Uganda n/a >12500 ~395.5 1,391 67.9 337 ~1,000 Zambia 6,000 MW ~20,000 1,672 11,000 99 570 1,141-4,400 Zimbabwe 17,500 754 5,521 (50) 1 400-3,400 Africa Total >2,385,221 >1,161,467 >773,996 22,304 102,107 >7,961 24,703-97,624

Asia Asia Gross Theoretical Technically recent or most recent Afghanistan 394,470 25,000MW ~400 ~1,000 n/a ~200 ~500 Armenia 21,800 ~6,500 3,500 ~1,000 500 30.6 146 >134.2 Azerbaijan 43,500 16,000 7,000 ~1,020 3,000 13.5 n/a ~1,030 Bangladesh 1,500 1,300 230 1,200 n/a 0 0-315 Bhutan >263,000 >99,200 16,000MW 1,488 7,134 ~100 1,200 10,376 Cambodia 87,660 34,400 1500MW 12 55 7.4 193 704-1,194 China 6,083,000 2,474,000 1,753,000 ~171,000 684,000 16.4 ~80,000 49,000-65,000 Chinese Taipei(Taiwan) 102,731 20,149 15,713 1,571 4,283 2.1 400 140-184 Georgia 135,800 70,000 41,000 2,635 7,100 85.2 0 3,512-22,000 India 188,700 MW ~40,000 ~123,570 17.5 ~15000 ~35,000 Indonesia 2,147,000 401,646 ~40,000 4,519 10,760 15 541 859-1,403 Iran 179,000 50,000 7,672 17,900 9 4,213 ~17,000 Iraq 90,000 67,000 2,273 n/a 13 ~30 800-5,000 Israel 50 7 30 0.1 0 2

Asia Asia Gross Theoretical Technically recent or most recent Japan 717,600 135,750 21,824 92,114 4.9 661 n/a Jordan 500MW 12 62 0.45 0 n/a Kazakhstan 170,000 62,000 ~28,500 2,260 7,437 9.3 >350 >78 Korea,DPR (North) n/a ~4,780 13,000 67 n/a n/a Korea, Rep (South) 51,777 26,389 18,603 1,584 3,473 <1.3 n/a n/a Kyrghyzstan 162,500 99,200 55,200 2,910 10,604 91.3 240 2,732-4,764 Laos 232,500 18,000 MW 673 3,777 98 2,655 2,706-13,406 Lebanon n/a 280 750 7 76 n/a Malaysia 230,000 123,000 ~1,910 4,950 9.7 3,344 >628 Mongolia 57,000 ~2,600MW 28 >4.9 0.14 0 120 Myanmar >348,000 39,720 MW 1541 7830 73.8 ~1,600 12,710-32,000 Nepal 732,840 44,000 MW 14,742 660 2,410 92 >60 2,230-25,000 Oman n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Pakistan >475,000 204,000 6,474 28,667 33.4 >1,600 ~17,000

Asia Asia Gross Theoretical Technically Hydro gen'n in 2008 or avarage/most recent Philippines, The 47,459 20,334 18,184 2,450 6,432 18.6 >60 >593 Saudi Arabia n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Sri Lanka 8,250 7,255 ~1,300 3,947 40 ~200 ~262-472 Syria n/a 1,505 ~8000 15 n/a n/a Tadjikistan 527,000 ~26,3500 5,030 17,350 96 168 1,190-8,790 Thailand 17,746 16,292 >15,186 2,924 5,314 4.7 92 92.6-281 Timor Leste n/a n/a 0 2 0.5 0 28 Turkmenistan 23,900 4,800 1,700 1 3 0.03 0 0 Uzbekistan 88,000 27,400 15,000 1,710 6,396 13.8 341 1,762 Vietnam 300,000 123,000 100,000 5,500 24,000 20 7,534 ~14,066 Asia Total >16,990,783 5,785,657 3,553,627 299,182 1,107,055 >120,904 175,255-278,127

Australia/Oceania Australia/Oceania Gross Theoretical Technically recent Australia 265,000 n/a 30,000 7,826 17,000 6.1 140 n/a Cook Islands n/a n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Fiji 1,089 84.8 421 50 n/a >40 French Poynesia 300 250 47 164 (42.5) 0 >10 New Caledonia 1,690 623 341 78 448 23.9 0 18 New Zealand 205,000 ~77,000 5,346 23,283 53.5 0 ~300-430 Palau/Belau n/a ~10 n/a n/a n/a n/a Papua New Guinea 175,320 15,000MW 4200MW 222 513 64.5 42 307-2,281 Samoa (Western) n/a 12 51 43 0 n/a Solomon Islands >1,000 0 ~1 <1 0 20 Tuvalu n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Vanuatu n/a 1 5 9.6 0 1 Australia/Oceania Total 654,177 185,012 88,701 13,626 41,886 182 696-2,800

Europe Europe Gross Theoretical Technically recent Albania 40,000 15,000 11,750 1,450 5,370 98 n/a ~2,000 Austria 90,000 56,000 ~53200 ~12,009 35,211 59.5 >100 >262 Belarus 7,500 3,000 1,300 13 ~50 0.15 34 83-176 Belgium ~600 n/a 400 107 359 1.5 0 n/a Bosnia-Herzogovina 70,128 24,000 19,000 2,380 6,200 48.4 >3.8 ~570 Bulgaria 19,810 14,800 ~1,434 4,610 8 >91 1,520-2,391 Croatia 20,000 12,000 10,500 2,076 5,023 43.5 41 >670 Cyprus 23,500 1 <2 ~0 0 0 Czech Rep 13,100 3,380 1,029 2,090 3.1 n/a n/a Denmark ~120 n/a ~70 9 21 0.1 0 0 Estonia 1,500 375 8 48 1 >1.3 1.5-10 Faeroe Islands ~250 ~150 31 96 35 0 n/a Finland 22,645 16,915 16,024 3,049 13,971 22.8 21 >53 France ~200,000 n/a ~98,000 25,400 68,600 12.4 >60 >418

Europe Europe Gross Theoretical Technically recent Germany 120,000 24,700 ~20,000 4,310 16,975 3.5 >113 >20 Greece 80,000 20,000 15,000 3,243 2,254 4.4 >484 >160 Greenland ~550,000 ~17,500 56 202 40 15 >22.5 Hungary 7,446 4,590 54 ~213 0.54 3 n/a Iceland 18,400 64,000 40,000 1,879 12,427 75.5 80 362-402 Irish Republic 1,400 1,180 950 249 725 2 n/a n/a Italy 190,000 60,000 50,000 ~20,000 45,511 14.3 n/a 2,100 Kosovo n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Latvia 7,200 4,000 3,900 ~1,500 2,600 60 n/a n/a Lithuania 6,034 2,464 1,295 120 451 3 3 5-105 Luxembourg 175 140 137 40 111 3.1 0 0 Macedonia (FYR of) 8,863 5,500 528 1,220 16 36 809 Moldova 2,000 ~1,000 64 318 (7) n/a n/a Montenegro 10,846 658 ~2,000 ~57 n/a 681-741 Netherlands 11,396 <110MW ~130 38 110 0.1 n/a 7 Norway 600,000 n/a 205,700 29,490 122,700 ~99 587 3,706

Europe Europe Gross Theoretical Technically recent Poland 25,000 12,000 7,000 839 2,042 1.5 ~20 >406 Portugal 32,150 24,500 19,800 4,959 12,000 15.4 >217 1,100-2,200 Romania 70,000 40,000 6,422 17,105 25.8 >659 1,206 Russia 2,295,000 1,670,000 852,000 ~49,700 ~180,000 (19) >7,000 9,000-60,000 Serbia 27,300 17,600 2,820 10,330 28.2 >140 1,252-1,900 Slovakia 10,000 >6607 ~6,000 1,776 4,280 12.2 0 ~140 Slovenia 12,500 8,800 6,125 846 3,120 21 >82 >700 Spain 162,000 61000 37,000 18,559 22,888 7.5 >264 n/a Sweden 200,000 130,000 90,000 16,200 68,400 46.8 >10 n/a Switzerland ~125,000 41,000 13,355 37,590 56.1 >146 n/a Turkey 433,000 216,000 140,000 13,700 48,000 25.4 8,600 22,700 Ukraine 44,700 ~21,500 ~16,500 4,552 >12,185 5.9 n/a >160 United Kingdom ~4000MW 1,539 4,000 ~0.8 n/a n/a Europe Total 5,380,005 2,885,887 1,772,478 246,491 771,408 >18,812 48,855-101,676

North & Central America North & Cent. America Gross Theoretical Technically recent Belize 276 262 32 160 26 0 18 Canada >2,067,312 235,883 MW ~536,000 72,660 ~372,000 ~59 ~1,822 >12,560 Costa Rica 223,533 ~8000MW 7,218MW 1,524 7,384 78.4 ~200 1,083-1,621 Cuba >1210 18 30 0.2 n/a n/a Dominica 200 136.3 130 7 21 23.5 0 n/a Dominican Rep 50,000 9,000 6,000 ~470 1,383 12 292 >140 El Salvador 7,404 5,000 472 2,050 34 66 >261 Grenada 6 n/a 0 0 0 0 0 Guadeloupe n/a 10 21 1.3 0 10 Guatemala ~23,500 644 3625 45.7 >275.6 >1,700 Haiti n/a 54 240 (30) n/a n/a Honduras 16,455 ~1900MW 525 2,303 33.8 7 612

North & Central America North & Cent. America Gross Theoretical Technically recent Jamaica 114MW 24 ~78 ~2 0 0-75.2 Mexico 429,534 ~135,000 ~33,000 11,310 25,000 22.2 >2050 ~2400 Nicaragua 32,938 9,541 6,552 111 315 (10) >52 230-1,202 Panama 26,147 n/a 11,577 871 3,925 62 597 1,100 Puerto Rico n/a 85 338 n/a n/a n/a St Lucia n/a 0 0 0 0 0 St. Vincent&Grenadines n/a 6 25 17 0 1 Trinidad & Tabago n/a 0 0 0 0 0 USA ~512GW 151,400MW ~376,000 78,200 ~270,000 ~6 n/a 724-13,250 North & Cent. America Total >7,417,847 1,979,778 1,024,406 167,105 688,873 >5,362 20,838-34,950

South America South America Gross Theoretical Technically recent Argentina 354,150 130,000 78,000 10,156 36,882 33.6 >535 ~9,000 Bolivia 178,000 126,000 50,000 477 2,095 (50) 88 2,338-3,064 Brazil >2,280,000 1,253,100 ~763,500 >84,000 365,062 79.9 11,600 ~35,750 Chile 227,245 162,232 97,339 4,907 22,354 38.2 >322 >5,800 Colombia 1,000,000 200000 140,000 9,023 41,823 78 738 ~10,000 Ecuador 166,808 133,507 105,654 2,027 9,037 49.7 1,971 1,706-6,986 French Guiana 1,580 725 >426 116 512 67 n/a n/a Guyana 81,203 37,284 21,900 1 1 n/a 0 ~100 Paraguay 111,000 85,000 68,000 8,410 52,600 99.9 395 200-1,790 Peru 1,577,000 395,000 260,000 3,242 19,040 59 266 9,213 Surinam 38,520 12,840 7,704 ~120 ~600 n/a n/a 0-732 Uruguay 32,000 10,000 6,000 1,538 4,500 56 0 >70 Venezuela 731,374 260,720 ~100,000 14,627 86,710 73.4 2,704 0-7,250 South America Total >5,778,880 2,606,408 1,558,523 >138,644 641,216 >18,619 74,177-89,755

World Total Region Gross Theoretical Technically recent hydro in 2008 Africa Total >2,385,221 >1,161,467 >773,996 22,304 102,107 >7,961 24,703-97,624 Asia Total >16,990,783 5,785,657 3,553,627 299,182 1,107,055 >120,904 175,255-278,127 Australia/Oceania Total 654,177 185,012 88,701 13,626 41,886 182 696-2,800 Europe Total 5,380,005 2,885,887 1,772,478 246,491 771,408 >18,812 48,855-101,676 North & Cent. America Total >7,417,847 1,979,778 1,024,406 167,105 688,873 >5,362 20,838-34,950 South America Total >5,778,880 2,606,408 1,558,523 >138,644 641,216 >18,619 74,177-89,755 World Total >38,606,913 >14,604,209 >8,771,502 >887,352 3,352,546 >171,840 344,524-604,930