Feed & Food Statistical Yearbook 2005 Statistical Yearbook 2014
FEDERATION EUROPEENNE DES FABRICANTS D'ALIMENTS COMPOSES POUR ANIMAUX EUROPÄISCHER VERBAND DER MISCHFUTTERINDUSTRIE EUROPEAN FEED MANUFACTURERS FEDERATION Rue de la Loi 223, bte 3 - B-1040 Bruxelles - Tél. : (32.2) 285.00.50 - Fax : (32.2) 230.57.22 - e-mail : fefac@fefac.eu - Website : www.fefac.eu Copyright FEFAC 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this Yearbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. This Yearbook was produced by Arnaud Bouxin. 2
FEED & FOOD 1. The value of livestock production - amounting to 171.5 billion - accounts for 41% of the overall EU-28 agricultural output amounting to 418.5 billion in 2014. Animal feedingstuffs, including feed materials and compound feeds, are the main input into livestock production. Within the EU-28, about 478 mio. t of feedingstuffs are consumed by livestock each year. Out of this quantity, 233 mio. t mostly are roughages grown and used on the farm of origin. The balance, i.e. 245 mio. t of feed, includes cereals grown and used on the farm of origin (51 mio. t) and feed purchased by livestock producers to supplement their own feed resources (either feed materials or compound feed). In 2014, 156 mio. t of compound feed were produced by EU compounders, accounting for 80% of all purchased feedingstuffs. The value of all feedingstuffs used by EU livestock producers including forages produced on the farm is estimated at 93.0 billion in 2014. This accounts for 37% of all inputs and 54% of the turnover in livestock production. Purchases of compound feed amounted, in 2013, to 52 billion. Compound feed are manufactured from a mixture of raw materials designed to achieve pre-determined performance objectives among animals. These raw materials are obtained from a wide variety of sources. Hence, the industry provides a major market for EU cereals, oilseeds and pulses. Some raw materials are obtained from the co-products of the food industry. Other important ingredients which cannot be grown in sufficient quantity in the EU are imported from third countries. These diverse sources of raw material supplies are an important factor in the industry's ability to manufacture feeds of both high quality and at competitive prices for livestock farmers. 2. The compound feed industry has become capital intensive in recent years and makes use of a very high level of technology. Advanced methods are used to formulate feeds according to the demands of the livestock farmer which reflects final consumers demand - and to control the raw materials used, the manufacturing process and the quality of the finished feeds. The compound feed industry is subject to a complex body of both EU and national legislation affecting almost every part of its operation. This legislation is designed to ensure that feeds are of high quality and are safe for both livestock and consumers. 3
3. The market for feedingstuffs depends on the market for livestock products. In 2014, the EU-28 livestock population produced 49 mio. t of meat (thereof 7.3 mio. t of beef, 22.1 mio. t of pork and 14.1 mio. t of poultry meat), 160 mio. t of milk and 7.4 mio. t of eggs. Average per capita consumption of meat (including horse meat and offals) in 2014 was 89.1 kg, compared to only 50 kg in the EC-6 during the late 1950s. 4. Compound feed production in the EC-9 grew by over 7.5% per year during the 60s and early 70s. This reflected the development of the demand for animal products closely linked to the increasing purchasing power. In addition, particularly in the pig and poultry sectors, production was becoming more intensive requiring greater use of industrial compound feed to meet high performance and quality requirements. For the remainder of the 1970s, annual average growth in EC-9 compound feed production slowed down to a rate stabilising at only 4.4%. This lower rate partly reflected the effects of the 1973 "oil price shock" on consumers' incomes. After a period of steady increase from the mid 80s on, consumption of all livestock products grew more slowly, because of the saturation of the EU-15 market and because of increasing consumer concern about health matters and animal welfare. From 1996 on, the compound feed production suffered from the impact of the BSE crisis which resulted in a 9% reduction in cattle feed in 1998 compared to 1995. This decrease was offset by a parallel growth of consumers demand for white meat. As a result, compound feed production in the EU has remained almost stable since 1996. The 2004, 2007 and 2013 enlargements brought some 22 further mio. t of compound feed to the EU production. 5. FEFAC was created in 1959. Its primary purpose is to represent, support and promote the views and interests of compound feed manufacturers at the EU institutions. FEFAC, the European Compound Feed Manufacturers Federation, represents 25 national Associations in 24 EU Member States as well as Associations from Norway, Turkey, Serbia, Russia and Switzerland with observer / associate member status. The European compound feed industry employs over 110,000 persons on app. 4,000 production sites often in rural areas, which offer few employment opportunities. For more information see our web site (www.fefac.eu). 4
TABLE OF CONTENT I. THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION Page II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION Page 1. Compound feed production in national production 8-10 11. Industrial compound feed output in some non-eu European countries 43-44 2. Nominal EU-Index of agricultural prices 11-12 12. Global industrial compound feed production 45-47 3. Animal feed in intermediate consumption and final production 13-15 13. Industrial feed material consumption in the EU 48-49 4. Compound feed industry - Turnover 16-17 14. Imports of feed materials in the EU 5. Number of compound feed production units 18-19 15. EU-27 balance sheet for protein rich feed materials in 2012-2013 50-51 52-54 II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION III. MACROECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL 6. Industrial compound feed production in 2013 22-23 16. Breakdown of agricultural production 56-57 7. Industrial compound feed production in 2014 24-27 17. Meat production 58-61 8. Industrial compound feed production in 2013-2014 28-29 18. Livestock population 62-64 9. Industrial compound feed production 1998-2014 30-34 19. Self-sufficiency 65-66 10. Industrial compound feed output per livestock class 35-42 5
EXPLANATORY NOTES 1) : = not available 2) Where necessary, figures relating to previous years have been corrected according to the latest statistical issue. 3) Tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12 are based on information received from the Member Associations, FEFAC contact points in EFTA and candidate countries and FEFAC calculations. The others have been abstracted from EUROSTAT database, DG Agriculture and yearbooks from a.v.e.c., FranceAgriMer, EDA, IFIF, Alltech, Feed International, Toepfer and UNIP. 4) As far as Luxembourg, Greece and Malta are concerned, no particulars are available. Therefore, tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b do not take account of the production figures of these countries. Total industrial production estimates: Luxembourg: 48,000 t, Greece: 3,000,000 t 5) Conversion rates in for non-euro area Member States: 2013 1 CZK SEK RON LTL GBP HUF HRK 25.9728 8.650506 4.4188 3.4528 0.849332 296.877 7.578074 DKK BGN PLN 7.45791 1.95580 4.198 6
THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION 7
TAB. 1a: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK EL ES PT AT SE 1. GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 110.2 106.1 99.0 108.3 109.1 115.9 104.0 106.7 101.4 89.4 104.4 101.2 109.6 111.1 2012 110.7 106.3 96.3 107.2 109.2 114.9 105.2 106.9 101.3 82.9 101.6 97.1 110.5 110.7 2013 111.0 107.0 94.6 106.6 109.3 119.9 107.5 108.4 101.1 80.2 99.9 96.0 110.8 112.1 2014 112.8 107.2 94.2 107.7 110.7 124.8 110.6 114.0 102.3 80.7 101.3 96.9 111.2 114.7 2. Industrial production (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 111.6 91.8 89.4 105.9 122.2 90.4 92.1 108.5 87.5 80.8 78.9 91.0 116.8 95.8 2012 111.3 89.4 83.8 105.3 119.6 85.9 89.2 106.8 87.6 76.0 77.2 85.4 116.4 94.7 2013 111.5 88.8 81.1 105.9 120.8 83.1 88.1 104.5 87.9 74.5 74.8 85.9 117.4 90.3 2014 112.9 87.9 80.7 102.7 122.0 86.8 89.8 126.3 88.6 72.1 73.3 87.4 118.4 88.8 3. Thereof: food industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 102.9 104.9 100.8 106.4 127.6 : 105.7 : 91.3 91.5 98.9 : 107.4 96.6 2012 102.9 104.6 99.8 103.8 128.9 : 102.1 : 89.1 88.3 96.4 : 107.6 94.8 2013 102.9 102.4 98.9 106.9 128.3 : 100.5 : 90.8 85.8 95.1 : 109.6 94.1 2014 103.0 102.1 99.5 103.4 128.4 : 104.8 : 90.0 87.2 98.5 : 110.3 89.4 4. Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 118.4 96.7 104.8 108.9 107.8 : 104.7 98.7 80.1 : 100.3 86.3 1257.0 88.4 2012 120.5 96.3 102.0 107.1 109.2 : 110.0 116.1 80.4 : 101.4 85.4 127.7 90.3 2013 120.7 96.7 100.3 103.6 113.2 : 113.4 123.2 80.7 : 99.6 82.8 131.3 90.3 2014 123.5 96.4 100.6 108.8 110.2 : 112.2 109.4 80.9 : 102.9 82.7 138.0 86.9 1. Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT FEFAC 8
TAB. 1b: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-28 1. GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 106.8 113.4 115.0 105.6 100.7 103.8 112.4 112.7 132.2 129.7 109.7 118.2 115.3 102.1 106.3 2012 105.3 110.6 113.9 111.1 99.0 108.0 116.7 116.1 134.3 131.7 106.7 118.5 118.0 98.8 105.8 2013 104.1 104.0 113.3 112.9 100.9 111.3 120.9 120.7 136.0 133.6 133.6 120.0 121.5 98.9 106.0 2014 103.7 101.4 115.6 116.1 104.6 113.9 124.5 125.6 140.5 137.0 137.0 121.9 125.1 98.5 107.5 2. Industrial production (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 102.6 90.3 117.0 124.9 114.0 106.8 109.2 102.5 143.6 148.9 104.1 103.2 132.4 97.9 100.7 2012 101.0 81.6 116.0 126.7 112.4 113.4 113.3 108.0 145.3 160.8 103.6 103.0 135.8 92.7 98.6 2013 97.8 70.6 116.1 132.0 114.1 113.0 117.0 102.3 148.7 169.2 102.1 102.9 145.9 90.9 98.1 2014 95.7 70.0 121.9 135.2 122.3 111.9 117.2 96.4 153.7 175.5 103.8 104.6 155.1 92.1 99.2 3. Thereof: food industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 101.3 : 88.6 96.9 91.4 90.6 121.1 : 129.7 : : 103.4 128.9 104.3 2012 100.9 : 87.1 97.6 96.4 92.7 129.1 : 136.7 : : 104.0 131.4 103.5 2013 101.0 : 86.3 102.3 95.5 98.8 135.3 : 139.5 : : 102.2 136.4 103.1 2014 98.0 : 88.9 108.0 99.3 98.6 140.3 : 140.4 : : 99.6 141.3 104.2 4. Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) 2011 92.9 115.9 79.3 103.1 94.0 178.5 142.5 : 146.7 63.9 84.5 141.7 164.1 113.1 105.0 2012 96.1 112.4 77.2 103.1 92.7 189.5 151.8 : 159.5 70.0 78.3 132.4 173.1 117.6 106.6 2013 95.7 107.4 83.4 103.1 90.0 208.9 155.2 : 162.4 70.0 77.5 150.2 128.7 122.6 106.2 2014 95.8 111.0 86.2 103.1 91.9 171.7 153.2 : 176.5 70.9 74.0 146.5 115.4 128.7 107.3 1. Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT FEFAC 9
COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-28 PRODUCTION (Index of volume: 1995=100) 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 GDP at market prices Industrial production Food industry Compound feed industry 10
TAB. 2: NOMINAL EU-INDEX OF AGRICULTURAL PRICES (Index basis 2005 = 100) I. EU index of producer prices EU-28 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 General index 104.0 113.6 120.7 127.9 129.1 123.7 Livestock products 104.2 108.4 117.0 124.0 129.8 129.9 Crop products 104.3 118.8 125.2 133.3 130.8 120.5 II. EU nominal index of purchase prices for goods and services currently consumed in agriculture EU-28 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 General index 114.1 117.2 126.9 132.9 134.2 132.0 Animal feedingstuffs general index 116.5 121.8 136.4 141.9 141.5 129.8 Source: EUROSTAT 11
COMPARISON BETWEEN PRODUCER PRICES FOR ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND FEEDINGSTUFF PRICES (Nominal Index 1995=100) 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Animal products Feedingstuffs 12
TAB. 3a: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION at current basic prices and exchange rates 2014 Unit DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK EL ES PT AT SE Animal feed mio. 16,333 15,498 8,169 5,257 3,202 201 6,247 2,356 3,408 1,913 10,118 2,020 1,586 1,421 Intermediate consumption (IC) mio. 40,227 46,331 23,724 17,152 6,005 330 19,665 5,134 7,934 5,410 21,172 4,187 4,262 4,542 Share of animal feed in IC % 40.6 33.5 34.4 30.6 53.3 60.9 31.8 45.9 43.0 35.4 47.8 48.2 37.2 31.3 Total production mio. 57,637 75,026 53,959 27,021 8,124 444 31,704 7,333 10,998 10,583 42,600 6,693 6,970 6,234 Share of IC in final agricultural production % 69.8 61.8 44.0 63.5 73.9 74.3 62.0 70.0 72.1 51.1 49.7 62.6 61.1 72.9 Animal production mio. 26,804 27,052 16,496 11,003 4,587 216 17,439 5,189 6,788 2,585 16,326 2,879 3,451 2,808 Share of animal production in total production % 46.5 36.1 30.6 40.7 56.5 48.6 55.0 70.8 61.7 24.4 38.3 43.0 49.5 45.0 Share of animal feed in animal production % 60.9 57.3 49.5 47.8 69.8 93.1 35.8 45.4 50.2 74.0 62.0 70.2 46.0 50.6 Source: EUROSTAT 13
TAB. 3b: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION at current basic prices and exchange rates 2014 Unit FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-28 Animal feed mio. 1,020 168 1,222 237 1,437 290 534 32 5,792 388 323 650 2,694 520 93,036 Intermediate consumption mio. 3,558 374 3,466 556 4,726 1,004 1,784 64 14,601 753 1,790 2,570 9,672 1,256 252,249 Share of animal feed in IC % 28.7 44.9 35.3 42.6 30.4 28.9 29.9 50.0 39.7 51.5 18.0 25.3 27.9 41.4 36.9 Total production mio. 4,516 694 4,966 900 7,927 1,231 2,806 125 23,044 1,249 2,392 4,302 16,771 2,281 418,530 Share of IC in total agricultural production % 78.8 53.9 69.8 61.8 59.6 81.6 63.6 51.2 63.4 60.3 74.8 59.7 57.7 55.1 60.3 Animal production mio. 2,492 335 1,872 424 2,678 491 977 71 11,272 551 871 1,122 3,967 793 171,539 Share of animal production in total production % 55.2 48.3 37.7 47.1 33.8 39.9 34.8 56.8 48.9 44.1 36.4 26.1 23.7 34.8 41.0 Share of animal feed in animal production % 40.9 50.1 65.3 55.9 53.7 59.1 54.7 45.1 51.4 70.4 37.1 57.9 67.9 65.6 54.2 Source: EUROSTAT 14
VALUE OF FEEDINGSTUFFS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN 2014 SK FI MT IE AT NL IT CY DK SE PL HU EU-28 LT EE FR BU LV DE ES CZ HR RO BE PT SI EL LU 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (in %) 15
TAB. 4: COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY - TURNOVER Current value of production mio. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 DE 3,897 3,855 4,168 3,881 4,500 4,020 3,940 5,120 6,290 5,347 5,809 6,700 7,200 6,780 FR 5,640 5,850 5,680 6,356 6,400 6,300 6,350 6,850 8,450 6,850 7,136 7,900 8,400 7,929 IT 4,000 4,300 4,500 4,500 5,100 4,900 4,950 5,400 6,500 5,700 6,043 7,500 7,700 7,121 NL 3,285 3,620 3,284 3,110 3,400 3,120 3,500 3,750 4,750 3,900 4,077 4,700 5,000 4,544 BE 1,536 1,639 1,591 1,622 1,780 1,620 1,635 1,970 2,350 2,045 2,195 2,600 2,900 2,825 UK 2,926 3,115 2,960 2,936 2,714 2,680 2,840 3,056 3,550 3,037 3,331 3,710 3,840 3,720 IE 714 725 832 818 820 788 900 973 1,200 857 902 1,000 1,300 1,297 DK 1,151 1,254 1,250 1,132 1,151 1,067 1,022 1,171 1,501 1,191 1,210 1,300 1,400 1,320 ES 3,750 4,030 4,120 4,418 5,183 5,860 4,896 5,730 6,804 5,564 5,752 6,110 6,700 6,189 PT 956 960 945 945 950 951 906 1,050 1,200 1,006 1,023 1,020 1,100 1,002 AT 255 260 265 275 290 305 330 390 470 410 451 550 600 580 SE 550 570 540 500 510 465 500 530 600 485 498 570 630 593 FI 340 325 331 330 328 323 318 325 399 310 338 400 450 421 CY : : : 40 50 53 55 69 57 59 70 70 63 CZ : : : 631 675 549 750 668 545 546 730 780 792 EE : : : 45 44 42 50 50 40 41 60 60 56 HU : : : 1,190 1,200 1,220 1180 1,440 1,230 1,205 1,500 1,600 1,461 LV : : : 60 38 52 55 95 75 81 100 120 124 LT : : : 61 65 63 94 76 71 83 130 160 154 PL : : : 1,226 1,398 1,720 2,062 2,770 2,260 2,537 2,850 3,400 3,254 SK : : : 185 198 201 250 253 214 222 240 280 263 SI : : : 115 115 115 135 160 135 123 130 120 112 BU : : : : : 135 210 170 181 240 240 256 RO : : : : : 520 740 610 667 800 900 629 HR 185 EU (*) (**) 29,000 30,503 30,466 30,823 36,679 36,182 36,102 41,601 50,595 42,109 44,510 50,910 54,950 51,670 (*): EU-15 from 1995 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004 until 2006, EU-27 from 2007 (**): Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 16
TURNOVER OF THE EU COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY 59.000 Mio. 54.000 49.000 44.000 39.000 34.000 29.000 24.000 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 (EU-15 from 1994, EU-25 from 2004 - EU-27 from 2007 - Without Greece, Luxembourg and Malta) 17
TAB. 5: NUMBER OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION UNITS DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI CY CZ EE HU LT LV PL SK SI BU RO HR EU (**) 2004 396 330 700 136 77 460 76 79 922 65 70 21 12 47 226 21 290 19 19 136 369 18 4,489 2005 377 336 650 135 77 450 75 71 912 64 70 21 12 47 220 20 290 19 19 125 360 17 4,367 2006 361 342 650 130 77 445 72 71 900 61 94 21 11 46 215 18 275 19 17 117 308 17 4,267 2007 352 317 640 120 77 440 70 64 900 61 103 20 10 45 186 18 260 19 17 117 280 17 90 119 4,342 2008 346 309 630 120 76 415 68 65 909 61 96 20 10 43 165 18 250 17 15 117 268 16 90 110 4,234 2009 330 301 611 118 76 370 68 63 935 59 95 20 10 42 152 17 250 17 15 115 265 16 88 105 4,138 2010 336 297 590 116 75 375 67 61 917 58 97 20 10 41 147 16 245 16 15 110 262 16 86 100 4,036 2011 319 289 580 110 75 345 67 61 854 52 97 20 10 39 190 16 233 16 15 105 260 11 84 95 3,943 2012 313 292 510 100 74 340 65 60 859 52 84 20 10 39 184 16 195 16 27 105 255 11 118 95 3,840 2013 298 282 495 97 74 340 64 57 833 52 80 20 11 38 173 16 160 16 31 106 250 11 118 154 100 3,876 2014 (*) 283 295 490 109 87 350 63 46 820 52 88 20 11 38 174 15 160 15 38 106 225 10 115 121 100 3,831 (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 18
NUMBER AND AVERAGE SIZE OF FEED PRODUCTION UNITS IN THE EU 50 5.000 4.500 45 4.000 EU production per unit, in 1 000 t 40 35 30 25 3.500 3.000 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 Number of units 500 20 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 (EU-15 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013) 0 19
20
INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EUROPE 21
TAB. 6a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2013 Types of compound feed DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (*) Cattle 6,906 5,449 3,400 3,543 1,388 5,573 2,746 939 6,700 675 482 903 669 39,374 fattening 343 1,316 : 487 435 1,622 1,150 : : 250 : 113 : : dairy cows 6,398 3,281 : 2,969 691 3,624 1,310 722 : 310 : 752 : : calves (excluding milk replacers) : : : : 103 253 196 217 : 35 : 15 : : others 165 852 : 87 159 75 90 : : 80 : 23 : : Pigs 9,597 5,332 3,325 5,360 3,716 1,843 690 2,582 8,900 830 275 297 293 43,039 piglets 1,777 761 : 682 852 77 126 505 : 95 : 43 56 : pigs for fattening 6,208 3,679 : 3,490 2,864 1,321 346 1,503 : 570 : 177 131 : breeding pigs 1,195 892 : 1,188 : 434 120 574 : 158 : 76 62 : others 417 : : : : 10 98 : : 7 : 1 44 : Poultry 6,094 8,696 5,705 3,602 1,458 6,548 529 594 4,400 1,400 524 548 324 40,422 broilers 2,675 3,379 2,900 1,585 632 3,711 : 160 : 874 : 226 217 : chicks & layers 2,052 2,391 1,615 2,017 562 1,686 : 378 : 360 : 239 83 : others 1,367 2,926 1,190 : 264 1,151 : 56 : 166 : 83 24 : Milk replacers 155 364 110 616 36 : : : : : : 2 : 1,283 : Dry pet food : : 610 : : : 92 : 760 50 91 50 : 1,653 Others 727 1,458 892 320 186 1,647 412 184 150 195 125 138 105 6,539 TOTAL 23,479 21,299 14,042 13,441 6,784 15,611 4,469 4,299 20,910 3,150 1,497 1,938 1,391 132,310 1,000 t (*) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 22
TAB. 6b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2013 Types of compound feed CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (*) EU-28 (**) Cattle 118 473 40 570 115 63 934 208 95 153 100 103 2,972 42,346 fattening 16 : : : : 13 : 15 : : : : : : dairy cows 92 : : : : 47 : 157 : : : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) 10 : : : : 3 : 17 : : : : : : others : : : : : : : 19 : : : : : : Pigs 34 802 140 1,350 109 78 1,850 239 59 285 1,000 211 6,157 49,196 piglets 2 : : : : 10 : 24 : : : : : : pigs for fattening 22 : : : : 64 : 164 : : : : : : breeding pigs 10 : : : : 3 : 12 : : : : : : others : : : : : 1 : 39 : : : : : : Poultry 48 902 48 1,520 161 300 5,259 241 208 530 1,500 261 10,978 51,400 broilers 35 : : : : 223 : 113 : : : : : : chicks & layers 11 : : : : 57 : 114 : : : : : : others 2 : : : : 20 : 14 : : : : : : Milk replacers 1 2 : : : 3 : : : : : : 6 1,289 Dry pet food 3 219 : 450 3 5 : : : 12 30 80 802 2,455 Others 100 87 2 160 11 15 523 13 13 25 2 7 958 7,497 TOTAL 304 2,485 230 4,050 399 464 8,566 701 375 1,005 2,632 662 21,873 154,183 1,000 t (*) Without Malta (**) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 23
TAB. 7a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014 (*) Types of compound feed DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle 7,157 5,528 3,293 3,852 1,322 5,387 2,327 917 7,000 695 522 841 674 39,515 fattening 345 1,225 : : 418 1,371 808 : : 258 : : : : dairy cows 6,652 3,370 : : 649 3,690 1,209 698 : 270 : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) : : : : 255 250 220 219 : 40 : : : : others Pigs 9,694 5,148 3,290 5,349 3,643 2,002 696 2,584 8,950 820 277 302 275 43,030 piglets 1,785 744 : : 1,040 78 137 536 : 92 : : 55 : pigs for fattening 6,275 3,532 : : 2,089 1,461 346 1,477 : 545 : : 110 : breeding pigs 1,190 872 : : 514 452 115 571 : 170 : : 59 : others 444 : : : : 11 98 0 : 13 : : 51 : Poultry 6,230 8,680 5,891 3,689 1,235 6,631 521 610 4,500 1,390 547 572 330 40,826 broilers 2,730 3,264 : : 619 3,790 : 158 : 850 : : 227 : chicks & layers 2,202 2,416 : : 441 1,692 : 400 : 320 : : 79 : others 1,298 3,000 : : 175 1,149 : 52 : 220 : : 24 : Milk replacers 160 346 109 595 46 : : : : : : 2 : 1,258 : Dry pet food : : 601 : : : 89 : 1,000 50 101 47 : 1,888 Others 780 1,513 906 633 357 1,436 337 200 145 190 126 101 113 6,837 TOTAL 24,021 21,215 14,090 14,118 6,603 15,456 3,970 4,311 21,595 3,145 1,573 1,865 1,392 133,354 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 24
TAB. 7b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014 (*) Types of compound feed CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) Cattle 124 505 40 565 62 60 1,032 223 84 125 64 130 3,014 42,529 fattening 16 : : : : 13 0 17 : : : : : : dairy cows 98 : : : : 44 0 170 : : : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) 10 : : : : 3 0 17 : : : : : : others Pigs 36 803 140 1,345 91 60 1,906 248 48 291 1,011 221 6,200 49,230 piglets 2 : : : : 5 : 25 : : : : : : pigs for fattening 26 : : : : 54 : 162 : : : : : : breeding pigs 8 : : : : 1 : 40 : : : : : : others 0 : : : : : : 21 : : : : : : Poultry 49 956 48 1,565 162 310 5,370 225 202 510 1,251 276 10,924 51,750 broilers 37 : : : : 218 : 99 : : : : : : chicks & layers 10 : : : : 63 : 111 : : : : : : others 2 : : : : 29 : 15 : : : : : : Milk replacers 1 2 : : : 4 : : : : : : 7 1,265 Dry pet food 3 220 : 500 3 9 447 : : 29 31 57 1,299 3,187 Others 101 84 2 160 10 15 557 14 24 25 2 11 1,005 7,842 TOTAL 314 2,570 230 4,135 328 458 9,312 710 358 980 2,359 695 22,449 155,803 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 25
EU-28 COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014 155.8 mio. t (+1.1%) HU 4.1 FR 21.2 IT 14.1 IE 4.0 NL 14.1 PT 3.1 RO 2.4 PL 9.3 UK 15.5 BE 6.6 CZ 2.6 Other 8.9 LV 0.3 LT 0.5 SE 1.9 FI 1.4 SI 0.4 CY EE 0.3 0.2 BU 1.0 SK 0.7 AT 1.6 HR 0.7 ES 21.6 DK 4.3 DE 24.0 26
INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY IN 2014 IN THE EU-28 Source: FEFAC Others Milk replacers 7.1% 0.8% Cattle 27.3% Poultry & eggs 33.2% Pigs 31.6% 27
TAB. 8: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2013-2014 CATTLE PIGS POULTRY MILK REPLACERS OTHERS TOTAL 1,000 t 2013 2014 TAV 2013 2014 TAV 2013 2014 TAV 2013 2014 TAV 2013 2014 TAV 2013 2014 TAV DE 6,906 7,157 3.6 9,597 9,694 1.0 6,094 6,230 2.2 155 160 3.2 727 780 7.3 23,479 24,021 2.3 FR 5,449 5,528 1.4 5,332 5,148-3.5 8,696 8,680-0.2 364 346-4.9 1,458 1,513 3.8 21,299 21,215-0.4 IT 3,400 3,293-3.1 3,325 3,290-1.1 5,705 5,891 3.3 110 109-0.9 1,502 1,507 0.3 14,042 14,090 0.3 NL 3,543 3,852 8.7 5,360 5,349-0.2 3,602 3,689 2.4 616 595-3.4 320 633 97.8 13,441 14,118 5.0 BE 1,388 1,322-4.8 3,716 3,643-2.0 1,458 1,235-15.3 36 46 27.8 186 357 91.9 6,784 6,603-2.7 UK 5,574 5,387-3.4 1,842 2,002 8.7 6,548 6,631 1.3 0 0 n.a. 1,647 1,436-12.8 15,611 15,456-1.0 IE 2,746 2,327-15.3 690 696 0.9 529 521-1.5 0 0 n.a. 504 426-15.5 4,469 3,970-11.2 DK 939 917-2.3 2,582 2,584 0.1 594 610 2.7 0 0 n.a. 184 200 8.7 4,299 4,311 0.3 ES 6,700 7,000 4.5 8,900 8,950 0.6 4,400 4,500 2.3 0 0 n.a. 910 1,145 25.8 20,910 21,595 3.3 PT 675 695 3.0 830 820-1.2 1,400 1,390-0.7 0 0 n.a. 245 240-2.0 3,150 3,145-0.2 AT 482 522 8.3 275 277 0.7 524 547 4.4 0 0 n.a. 216 227 5.1 1,497 1,573 5.1 SE 903 841-6.9 297 302 1.7 548 572 4.4 2 2 0.0 188 148-21.3 1,938 1,865-3.8 FI 669 674 0.7 293 275-6.1 324 330 1.9 0 0 n.a. 105 113 7.6 1,391 1,392 0.1 CY 118 124 5.1 34 36 5.9 48 49 2.1 1 1 0.0 103 104 1.0 304 314 3.3 CZ 473 505 6.8 802 803 0.1 902 956 6.0 2 2 0.0 306 304-0.7 2,485 2,570 3.4 EE 40 40 0.0 140 140 0.0 48 48 0.0 0 0 n.a. 2 2 0.0 230 230 0.0 HU 570 565-0.9 1,350 1,345-0.4 1,520 1,565 3.0 0 0 n.a. 610 660 8.2 4,050 4,135 2.1 LV 115 62-46.1 109 91-16.5 161 162 0.6 0 0 n.a. 14 13-7.1 399 328-17.8 LT 63 60-4.8 78 60-23.1 300 310 3.3 3 4 33.3 20 24 20.0 464 458-1.3 PL 934 1,032 10.5 1,850 1,906 3.0 5,259 5,370 2.1 0 0 n.a. 523 1,004 92.0 8,566 9,312 8.7 SK 208 223 7.2 239 248 3.8 241 225-6.6 0 0 n.a. 13 14 7.7 701 710 1.3 SI 95 84-11.6 59 48-18.6 208 202-2.9 0 0 n.a. 13 24 84.6 375 358-4.5 BU 153 125-18.3 285 291 2.1 530 510-3.8 0 0 n.a. 37 54 45.9 1,005 980-2.5 RO 100 64-36.0 1,000 1,011 1.1 1,500 1,251-16.6 0 0 n.a. 32 33 3.1 2,632 2,359-10.4 HR 103 130 26.2 211 221 4.7 261 276 5.7 0 0 n.a. 87 68-21.8 662 695 5.0 EU-28(*) 42,346 42,529 0.4 49,196 49,230 0.1 51,400 51,750 0.7 1,289 1,265-1.9 9,952 11,029 10.8 154,183 155,803 1.1 (*) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 28
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2013 AND 2014 PER COUNTRY AND PER CATEGORY 15,0% 10,0% 5,0% 0,0% -5,0% -10,0% DE FR IT NL BE UK DK ES PT IE AT SE FI CY CZ EE HU LT PL SK SI BU HR EUR 28 Cattle EUR 28 Pigs RO EUR 28 Poultry EUR 28 Total -15,0% -20,0% LV 29
TAB. 9a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1998-2014 1,000 t DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) 1998 18,776 23,511 11,731 15,773 6,415 14,398 3,468 5,840 15,570 3,980 1,024 2,517 1,243 124,246 1999 19,041 22,833 12,188 15,469 6,527 14,395 3,752 5,630 16,480 3,930 1,032 2,470 1,299 125,046 2000 19,636 23,157 11,662 14,655 6,303 13,647 3,517 6,128 17,125 3,835 1,011 2,371 1,299 124,346 2001 19,474 23,315 12,063 14,251 6,365 13,998 3,575 6,045 18,486 3,850 1,029 2,418 1,321 126,190 2002 19,695 22,789 13,378 13,349 6,291 13,674 3,821 5,782 19,648 3,940 1,085 2,361 1,369 127,182 2003 20,009 22,609 13,464 12,846 6,150 13,718 3,740 5,562 19,425 3,780 1,124 2,324 1,399 126,150 2004 20,139 22,320 14,264 13,078 6,347 14,085 3,590 5,630 20,339 3,800 1,136 2,241 1,415 128,384 2005 19,449 22,016 14,000 12,979 5,994 13,770 3,628 5,329 20,988 3,805 1,140 2,146 1,453 126,697 2006 20,304 21,616 13,700 13,491 5,958 14,115 3,966 5,206 19,218 3,450 1,200 2,109 1,417 125,750 2007 21,310 22,362 14,171 13,730 6,242 14,341 3,605 5,205 21,203 3,620 1,286 2,190 1,405 130,670 2008 21,825 22,679 14,349 14,643 6,288 13,993 3,693 4,960 21,808 3,510 1,305 2,127 1,385 132,565 2009 20,875 21,236 13,860 14,108 6,185 13,799 3,656 4,588 21,102 3,410 1,306 1,967 1,275 127,367 2010 22,019 21,478 14,265 14,319 6,446 14,694 3,737 4,525 21,178 3,368 1,395 1,961 1,350 130,735 2011 23,019 21,294 14,667 14,134 6,460 14,418 3,582 4,267 21,047 3,285 1,433 1,896 1,350 130,852 2012 23,437 21,211 14,273 13,902 6,547 15,146 4,212 4,285 21,277 3,250 1,456 1,937 1,397 132,330 2013 23,479 21,299 14,042 13,441 6,784 15,611 4,469 4,299 20,910 3,150 1,497 1,938 1,391 132,310 2014(*) 24,021 21,215 14,090 14,118 6,603 15,456 3,970 4,311 21,595 3,145 1,573 1,865 1,392 133,354 (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 30
TAB. 9b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1998-2014 CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) 1998 240 3,430 199 5,850 506 345 4,028 1,268 482 750 2,000 500(*) 19,598 144,344 1999 245 3,302 182 5,577 196 278 3,928 1,127 495 711 1,980 500(*) 18,521 143,567 2000 240 3,362 187 5,288 169 327 4,270 1,318 526 561 1,570 500(*) 18,318 142,664 2001 238 3,599 212 5,564 173 327 4,598 1,249 526 555 1,603 500(*) 19,144 145,334 2002 230 3,206 221 5,610 200 327 4,741 1,344 504 475 1,682 500(*) 19,040 146,222 2003 234 3,259 206 5,123 233 244 5,559 1,279 503 480 1,745 500(*) 19,365 145,515 2004 220 3,155 227 4,759 239 284 5,464 1,082 501 613 1,853 510 18,907 147,291 2005 283 2,981 223 4,500 191 299 5,276 1,002 484 669 2,045 540 18,493 145,190 2006 290 2,962 212 4,456 208 355 6,341 1,069 474 685 2,329 541 19,922 145,672 2007 289 3,177 224 4,150 203 520 7,053 990 495 710 2,713 603 21,127 151,797 2008 292 2,979 236 4,125 329 401 7,129 834 495 863 3,044 616 21,343 153,908 2009 296 2,840 230 4,070 325 364 7,255 655 477 874 3,072 578 21,036 148,403 2010 296 2,761 230 3,870 341 412 7,906 661 423 904 3,260 587 21,651 152,386 2011 328 2,363 230 4,230 341 426 7,738 640 409 948 3,355 611 21,619 152,471 2012 318 2,300 230 4,170 362 454 8,413 701 379 886 3,540 635 22,388 154,718 2013 304 2,485 230 4,050 399 464 8,566 701 375 1,005 2,632 662 21,873 154,183 2014(*) 314 2,570 230 4,135 328 458 9,312 710 358 980 2,359 695 22,449 155,803 (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 1,000 t 31
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME EU-15 COUNTRIES 150 140 130 Index 100 = 1995 120 110 100 90 80 70 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 FR IT NL UK ES DE 32
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN OTHER EU-15 COUNTRIES 160 150 140 Index 100 = 1995 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 BE IE DK PT AT SE FI 33
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-13 MEMBER STATES 250 225 Index 100 = 1999 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CZ HU PL SK BU RO Other EU-13 34
TAB. 10a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS 2010-2014 DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle feed 2010 6,120 5,144 3,683 3,433 1,182 4,972 2,305 905 6,800 750 438 872 616 37,220 2011 6,357 5,148 3,755 3,451 1,244 4,869 2,102 871 6,816 720 452 850 642 37,277 2012 6,724 5,236 3,450 3,543 1,253 5,212 2,555 918 7,060 710 472 932 662 38,727 2013 6,906 5,449 3,400 3,543 1,388 5,574 2,746 939 6,700 675 482 903 669 39,374 2014(*) 7,157 5,528 3,293 3,852 1,322 5,387 2,327 917 7,000 695 522 841 674 39,515 Pig feed 2010 9,405 5,771 3,241 5,863 3,666 1,617 580 2,887 8,844 920 256 385 342 43,777 2011 9,966 5,642 3,460 5,734 3,653 1,654 650 2,677 8,732 890 274 350 318 44,000 2012 9,721 5,516 3,360 5,451 3,682 1,858 701 2,649 8,758 870 274 312 309 43,461 2013 9,597 5,332 3,325 5,360 3,716 1,842 690 2,582 8,900 830 275 297 293 43,039 2014(*) 9,694 5,148 3,290 5,349 3,643 2,002 696 2,584 8,950 820 277 302 275 43,030 Poultry feed 2010 5,581 8,626 5,730 3,793 1,408 6,600 448 535 4,483 1,420 471 554 291 39,940 2011 5,820 8,630 5,700 3,801 1,365 6,468 477 545 4,442 1,420 493 550 296 40,007 2012 6,110 8,606 5,770 3,802 1,392 6,606 501 548 4,409 1,410 504 554 317 40,529 2013 6,094 8,696 5,705 3,602 1,458 6,548 529 594 4,400 1,400 524 548 324 40,422 2014(*) 6,230 8,680 5,891 3,689 1,235 6,631 521 610 4,500 1,390 547 572 330 40,826 Milk replacers 2010 150 385 155 703 42 1 6 : : : : 1 : 1,443 2011 152 357 145 652 39 1 : : : : : 1 : 1,347 2012 150 363 135 616 38 2 : : : : : 2 : 1,306 2013 155 364 110 616 36 0 : : : : : 2 : 1,283 2014(*) 160 346 109 595 46 0 : : : : : 2 : 1,258 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 35
TAB. 10b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS 2010-2014 CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13(**) EU-28(***) Cattle feed 2010 110 469 40 505 52 45 767 196 91 93 150 98 2,616 39,571 2011 120 448 40 530 52 48 889 198 98 94 155 107 2,779 40,056 2012 117 427 40 530 74 59 962 212 98 109 170 120 2,918 41,645 2013 118 473 40 570 115 63 934 208 95 153 100 103 2,743 42,346 2014(*) 124 505 40 565 62 60 1,032 223 84 125 64 130 3,014 42,529 Pig feed 2010 13 935 140 1,490 90 70 1,693 224 65 234 1,475 212 6,429 49,961 2011 50 795 140 1,410 90 78 1,752 204 74 240 1,520 217 6,353 50,353 2012 45 735 140 1,380 100 78 1,816 230 59 246 1,600 229 6,658 50,119 2013 34 802 140 1,350 109 78 1,850 239 59 285 1,000 211 6,157 49,196 2014(*) 36 803 140 1,345 91 60 1,906 248 48 291 1,011 221 6,200 49,230 Poultry feed 2010 64 993 48 1,680 169 284 5,118 231 255 553 1,620 267 11,015 51,167 2011 54 887 48 1,660 169 284 4,774 226 226 590 1,660 276 10,578 50,585 2012 52 853 48 1,640 165 295 5,233 247 208 499 1,750 276 11,266 51,795 2013 48 902 48 1,520 161 300 5,259 241 208 530 1,500 261 10,978 51,400 2014(*) 49 956 48 1,565 162 310 5,370 225 202 510 1,251 276 10,924 51,750 Milk replacers 2010 1 4 : : : 2 : : : : : 7 1,450 2011 1 4 : : : 2 : : : : : 7 1,354 2012 1 3 : : : 2 : : : : : : 6 1,312 2013 1 2 : : : 3 : : : : : 6 1,289 2014(*) 1 2 : : : 4 : : : : : 7 1,265 (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 36 1,000 t
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY GERMANY FRANCE 12.000 10.500 10.000 9.000 8.000 7.500 (*1,000 t) 6.000 (*1,000 t) 6.000 4.500 4.000 3.000 2.000 1.500 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY ITALY THE NETHERLANDS 7.000 7.000 6.000 6.000 5.000 5.000 (*1,000 t) 4.000 3.000 (*1,000 t) 4.000 3.000 2.000 2.000 1.000 1.000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 37
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY BELGIUM UNITED KINGDOM 4.000 7.000 (*1,000 t) 3.500 3.000 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 500 (*1,000 t) 6.000 5.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 1.000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY IRELAND DENMARK 2.800 3500 2.400 3000 2.000 2500 (*1,000 t) 1.600 1.200 (*1,000 t) 2000 1500 800 1000 400 500 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 38
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SPAIN PORTUGAL 10.000 1600 9.000 1400 (*1,000 t) 8.000 7.000 6.000 5.000 4.000 (*1,000 t) 1200 1000 800 600 3.000 2.000 1.000 400 200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY SWEDEN FINLAND 1000 800 800 600 (*1,000 t) 600 400 (*1,000 t) 400 200 200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 39
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY AUSTRIA CZECH REPUBLIC 600 1200 500 1000 800 400 (*1,000 t) 300 (*1,000 t) 600 400 200 200 100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY POLAND 6000 5000 4000 (*1,000 t) 3000 2000 1000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY 40
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA 300 300 250 250 200 200 (*1,000 t) 150 (*1,000 t) 150 100 100 50 50 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY BULGARIA ROMANIA 700 2000 600 1800 1600 500 1400 (*1,000 t) 400 300 200 100 (*1,000 t) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 41
EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY CYPRUS CROATIA 120 300 250 90 200 (*1,000 t) 60 (*1,000 t) 150 100 30 50 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY LATVIA LITHUANIA 180 320 160 280 140 240 120 200 (*1,000 t) 100 80 (*1,000 t) 160 60 120 40 80 20 40 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 42
TAB. 11: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME NON-EU EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 1,000 t Cattle & calf feed Pig feed Poultry feed Other compounds Total 2012 2013 2014 %TAV 2012 2013 2014 %TAV 2012 2013 2014 %TAV 2012 2013 2014 %TAV 2012 2013 2014 %TAV 14/13 14/13 14/13 14/13 14/13 Turkey 7,458 8,629 9,440 9.4 0 0 0 : 5,954 6,371 7,132 11.9 1,077 962 1,432 48.9 14,489 15,962 18,004 12.8 Serbia 144 140 153 9.3 316 293 312 6.5 421 365 372 1.9 34 40 42 5.0 916 838 879 4.9 Switzerland 490 505 523 3.6 620 630 638 1.3 345 350 364 4.0 62 35 47 34.3 1,517 1,520 1,572 3.4 Norway 985 992 997 0.5 491 479 481 0.4 418 452 457 1.1 1,723 1,624 1,767 8.8 3,617 3,547 3,702 4.4 Russia 2,035 2,000 2,060 3.0 6,112 7,076 7,815 10.4 11,826 12,100 13,044 7.8 80 87 94 8.0 20,053 21,700 23,013 6.1 Source: FEFAC 43
Compound feed production in Europe in 2014 (in mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech Turkey 18.0 EU-28 (incl. EL) 158.8 Europe non-eu 61.2 Serbia 0.9 Ukraine 4.7 Other non-eu 10.6 Russia 21.7 Switzerland 1.6 Norway 3.7 44
TAB. 12: GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1,000,000 t 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(a) 2011(b) 2012(b) 2013(b) 2014(b) EU-15 131 133 128 131 134(*) 134(*) 135.5(*) 135(*) 136(*) EU-13 20 21 20 21 21 21 22.5 22 23 Other Europe 37 40 34 36 38 51 57 62 61 Total Europe 188 194 182 187 193 206 215 219 220 China 93 106 107 109 110 175 195 189 183 Japan 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 24 24 Other Asia + Pacific 87 88 84 85 88 103 127 136 144 Total Asia + Pacific 204 218 215 218 222 303 347 349 351 Brazil 54 59 58 60 64 60 66 67 66 Mexico 26 26 27 27 28 26 29 29 31 USA 153 155 149 155 155 165 169 169 172 Canada 23 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Other America 29 29 24 25 26 41 42 45 48 Total America 285 290 278 287 293 312 326 330 337 Middle East + Africa 28 29 32 30 29 46 55 56 59 Total 705 730 708 723 737 867 943 954 967 (*): from 2011, the figure for the EU includes Greece NB: IFIF initiated a study aiming at improving global statistics on compound feed production. Meanwhile, two sources are used in the present yearbook: a) Feed International for 2004 until 2011 and b) Alltech from 2012 on. Source: FEFAC / IFIF / Feed International / Alltech 45
Global compound feed production in 2014 (967 mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech Other America 48 Canada 20 Others 59 EU-28 (incl. EL) 159 USA 172 Other Europe 61 Mexico 31 China 183 Brazil 66 Other Asia 144 Japan 24 46
Evolution of global compound feed production (Index 100 = 1999) Source: FEFAC - Alltech - Feed International 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 EU-28 Other Europe Brazil USA China 47
TAB. 13: INDUSTRIAL FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU (*)(**) 1,000 t 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(***) Feed Cereals 66,863 71,772 72,099 71,053 72,359 73,284 74,534 75,017 74,941 Tapioca 414 691 967 763 0 0 0 22 0 Co-products from food and bioethanol industry 17,718 17,555 17,308 17,056 17,843 17,676 17,426 17,972 17,967 Oils and Fats 2,071 2,273 2,279 2,232 2,669 2,655 2,568 2,579 2,804 Oilcakes and Meals 38,374 41,225 43,408 40,618 42,180 41,497 42,297 42,020 43,068 Pulses 2,120 2,088 1,753 1,773 2,012 1,905 1,759 2,071 1,898 Animal Meals 513 531 581 572 565 650 616 613 588 Dairy Products 1,123 1,137 1,204 1,147 1,154 1,249 1,248 1,229 1,230 Dried Forage 2,045 2,305 2,333 2,059 2,300 2,081 2,081 2,055 2,285 Minerals, vitamins, etc. 4,109 4,528 4,530 4,257 4,441 4,355 4,355 4,347 4,637 All Others 6,767 7,089 6,830 6,295 6,272 6,508 6,508 6,258 6,385 TOTAL 142,117 151,194 153,292 147,825 151,799 151,860 154,083 154,183 155,803 (*) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta (**) EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 (***) Estimates Source: FEFAC 48
FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY THE EU-28 FEED INDUSTRY IN 2014 (Excl. GREECE, MALTA AND LUXEMBOURG) All Others 4% Dried Forage 1% Pulses 1% Minerals, Additives & Vitamins 3% Dairy Products 1% Cakes and Meals 28% Feed cereals 48% Oils and Fats 2% Co-products from food and bioethanol industry 12% 49
TAB. 14: IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU (*) 1,000 t 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Feed Cereals 10,000 4,500 6,500 8,350 10,150 12,450 11,500 Corn Gluten Feed 222 95 593 979 202 439 682 Maize Germ Meal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DDGS 237 206 543 714 219 485 644 Molasses 2,749 1,670 1,333 1,915 2,157 2,105 1,844 Dried Beet Pulp 427 515 551 706 770 772 772 Citrus pulp 1,276 1,070 942 676 621 487 487 Oilcakes and Meals 27,259 26,205 25,866 26,101 26,706 23,751 23,751 Fishmeal 493 562 429 355 466 330 330 Pulses 114 340 300 334 554 234 234 Tapioca 1,250 48 0 0 0 22 22 Miscellaneous 1,339 1,243 1,393 1,568 1,747 1,934 1,934 TOTAL 45,366 36,454 38,450 41,698 43,592 43,009 43,009 (*) EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 Source: TOEPFER / EUROSTAT 50
IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU-28 IN 2014 43 mio. t Pulses 0.3 Fishmeal 0.4 Miscellaneous 2.6 Feed Cereals 11.5 Corn Gluten Feed 0.7 DDGS 0.6 Oilmeals 24.8 Molasses 1.8 Citrus pellets 0.3 51
TAB. 15: EU-27 BALANCE SHEET FOR PROTEIN RICH FEED MATERIALS IN 2012/2013 1,000 t EU production (*) EU consumption (**) Self-sufficiency Soyabeans / meal 344 14,280 2% Rapeseed and sunflower seed / meals 5,022 6,795 74% Pulses 424 450 94% Dried forage 623 589 106% Miscellaneous 743 1,336 56% Sub-Total 7,156 23,450 31% Fishmeal 235 350 67% Total 7,391 23,800 31% (*) EU production from EU seeds (**) Including consumption by the petfood industry and on-farm uses Source: PROLEA 52
SOURCES OF PROTEINS USED FOR ANIMAL FEEDING IN THE EU-27 IN 2012/13 (in % of the total protein use, EU-production + imports) Dried forages 3% Pulses 2% Others 6% Fish meals 1% Sunflower + rapeseed meal 29% Soya meal 60% 53
EU PROTEIN SUPPLY SELF SUFFICIENCY 35 Source: Prolea 30 25 20 15 10 33 26 24 24 23 27 27 28 27 29 33 32 32 31 5 0 54
MACRO ECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL 55
TAB. 16: BREAKDOWN OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Value of final production at current basic prices and exchange rates 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. Total crop production 51.5 177,170 52.8 194,215 52.7 212,781 52.0 215,415 51.8 220,245 50.6 211,599 Livestock 24.8 85,324 23.1 85,120 23.1 93,320 24.2 100,352 23.8 101,289 23.5 98,156 of which cattle (including calves) 8.2 28,358 7.7 28,447 7.8 31,383 8.2 34,032 8.0 34,256 7.9 33,147 pigs 9.2 31,828 8.5 31,151 8.3 33,702 8.9 36,709 8.8 37,411 8.3 34,859 poultry 4.8 16,637 4.7 17,140 4.7 19,155 5.0 20,549 4.9 20,810 5.0 21,062 Livestock products 15.3 52,654 15.8 58,254 16.0 64,606 15.8 65,492 16.3 69,432 17.5 73,382 of which milk 12.3 42,252 13.0 47,883 13.3 53,831 12.6 52,134 13.6 57,738 14.7 61,682 eggs 2.4 8,288 2.1 7,861 1.9 7,754 2.4 10,083 2.1 8,803 2.1 8,843 Total animal production 40.1 137,978 39.0 143,374 39.1 157,926 40.0 165,844 40.1 170,721 41.0 171,538 Miscellaneous 8.5 29,171 8.2 30,167 8.3 33,342 8.0 33,064 8.1 34,618 8.5 35,394 Total agricultural production 100.0 344,319 100.0 367,756 100.0 404,049 100.0 414,323 100.0 425,584 100.0 418,531 Source: EUROSTAT 56
BREAKDOWN OF THE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 IN 2014 Total crop production 51% Cattle (including calves) 8% Milk 15% Total livestock production 41% Poultry 5% Pigs 8% Eggs 2% Other animal products 3% Miscellaneous 8% 57
TAB. 17a: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t Beef & Veal Pig Sheep & Goat Poultry Total (*) 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 DE 1,140 1,106 1,128 5,459 5,474 5,507 22 20 19 1,695 1,714 1,785 8,316 8,314 8,439 FR 1,477 1,408 1,420 1,957 1,939 1,944 89 87 87 1,849 1,872 1,835 5,372 5,306 5,286 IT 981 855 709 1,621 1,625 1,328 32 37 27 1,261 1,259 1,261 3,895 3,776 3,325 NL 373 379 376 1,332 1,307 1,371 15 14 14 838 848 866 2,558 2,548 2,627 UK 883 848 878 825 833 862 276 290 299 1,607 1,606 1,590 3,591 3,577 3,629 UEBL 271 258 266 1,120 1,140 1,130 2 2 3 250 250 250 1,643 1,650 1,649 IE 495 518 582 241 239 254 54 58 58 124 129 129 914 944 1,023 DK 125 125 126 1,604 1,589 1,594 2 2 2 180 168 173 1,911 1,884 1,895 EL 56 50 46 115 109 96 99 86 82 118 119 117 388 364 341 ES 591 581 579 3,466 3,431 3,620 132 127 123 1,251 1,299 1,390 5,440 5,438 5,712 PT 93 84 80 362 346 360 11 11 11 324 324 327 790 765 778 AT 221 227 222 530 528 526 8 8 8 125 121 123 884 884 879 SE 135 136 142 233 234 236 5 5 5 86 86 86 459 461 469 FI 80 80 82 193 194 186 1 1 1 108 111 113 382 386 382 EU-15 6,921 6,655 6,636 19,058 19,988 19,014 748 748 739 9,816 9,906 10,045 36,543 36,297 36,434 (*) Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c. 58
TAB. 17b: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t Beef & Veal Pig Sheep & Goat Poultry Total (*) 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 CY 5 5 5 52 49 43 6 5 5 25 24 24 88 83 77 CZ 66 65 66 240 234 236 0 0 0 172 170 169 478 469 471 EE 7 8 8 31 35 41 0 0 0 15 17 18 53 60 67 HU 25 23 23 346 337 369 0 0 0 488 515 543 859 875 935 LV 16 16 17 24 26 28 0 0 0 24 26 27 64 68 72 LT 40 37 39 59 67 67 0 0 0 80 87 89 179 191 195 MT 1 1 1 6 6 6 0 0 0 4 4 4 11 11 11 PL 371 339 413 1,695 1,684 1.838 1 1 1 2,260 2,372 2,560 4,327 4,396 4,812 SK 10 10 9 54 52 34 1 1 1 75 76 77 140 139 121 SI 33 32 32 21 19 20 0 0 0 50 48 50 104 99 102 BU 5 6 5 49 52 54 6 6 6 100 97 100 160 161 165 RO 29 29 29 282 308 325 2 3 5 335 360 382 648 700 741 HR 47 47 44 86 80 69 1 1 1 36 33 35 170 161 149 EU-13 655 618 691 2,945 2,949 3,130 17 17 19 3,664 3,829 4,078 7,281 7,413 7,918 EU-28 7,576 7,273 7,327 22,003 21,937 22,144 765 765 758 13,480 13,735 14,123 43,824 43,710 44,352 (*) Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT 59
LEADING POULTRY PRODUCING COUNTRIES BREAKDOWN OF EU MEAT PRODUCTION PER LIVESTOCK CLASS LEADING BEEF & VEAL PRODUCING COUNTRIES PL 18% OTHERS 9% BEEF & VEAL 15% FR 19% Others 35% FR 13% POULTRY MEAT 29% Others 36% DE 15% ES 10% UK 11% DE 13% SHEEP & GOATS 2% PIG MEAT 45% IE 8% IT 10% UK 12% LEADING SHEEP & GOAT MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES LEADING MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES LEADING PIG MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES Others 15% DE 19% DE 25% IE 8% UK 39% Others 37% Others 35% FR 11% ES 13% ES 16% EL 11% ES 16% UK 8% PL 11% FR 12% DK 7% PL 8% FR 9% 60
GROSS MEAT PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE EU PER CATEGORY 60 25 50 20 total meat, in mio. t 40 30 20 15 10 per category, in mio. t 10 5 0 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 EU-12 from 1986 to 1994, EU-15 from 1995 to 2003, EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013 Total Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat 0 61
TAB. 18a: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey) 1,000 heads Cattle thereof dairy cows Pigs Sheep and Goats 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 DE 12,507 12,686 12,742 4,190 4,268 4,296 28,331 28,133 28,339 1,803 1,700 1,718 FR 19,052 19,129 19,253 3,644 3,697 3,697 13,778 13,428 13,293 8,759 8,476 8,439 IT 6,252 6,249 6,125 2,009 2,075 2,069 8,662 8,561 8,676 7,907 8,158 8,103 NL 3,985 4,090 4,169 1,541 1,597 1,610 12,104 12,013 12,065 1,496 1,483 1,511 BE 2,438 2,441 2,477 504 516 519 6,448 6,351 6,350 155 156 156 LU 188 198 201 45 48 47 89 90 93 12 12 12 UK 9,749 9,682 9,693 1,786 1,817 1,883 4,216 4,383 4,486 22,991 22,027 23,029 IE 6,253 6,309 6,243 1,060 1,082 1,128 1,493 1,468 1,506 3,430 3,399 3,400 DK 1,607 1,583 1,553 579 567 547 12,281 12,402 12,709 89 89 89 EL 685 653 659 132 130 135 1,044 1,031 1,046 13,506 13,743 13,326 ES 5,813 5,802 6,079 827 844 845 25,250 25,495 26,568 18,977 18,729 18,136 PT 1,498 1,471 1,549 237 231 234 2,024 2,014 2,127 2,496 2,472 2,415 AT 1,956 1,958 1,961 523 530 538 2,983 2,896 2,868 438 430 420 SE 1,444 1,444 1,436 346 346 344 1,474 1,480 1,469 611 577 589 FI 901 903 907 280 282 283 1,271 1,258 1,223 98 98 98 EU-15 74,327 74,598 75,048 17,703 18,030 18,175 121,448 121,003 122,818 82,767 81,548 81,440 Source: EUROSTAT 62
TAB. 18b: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey) 1,000 heads Cattle thereof dairy cows Pigs Sheep and Goats 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 CY 57 57 60 24 25 25 395 358 342 618 557 562 CZ 1,321 1,332 1,373 367 375 372 1,534 1,548 1,607 207 207 207 EE 246 261 265 97 98 96 375 359 358 58 58 58 HU 760 782 802 255 250 255 2,989 3,004 3,136 1,274 1,287 1,255 LV 393 406 422 165 165 166 355 368 349 71 71 71 LT 729 714 737 331 316 314 808 755 714 96 113 137 MT 16 15 15 6 6 6 45 49 47 17 16 15 PL 5,520 5,590 5,660 2,346 2,299 2,248 11,132 10,994 11,266 308 300 300 SK 471 468 466 150 145 143 631 637 642 444 435 426 SI 460 461 468 111 110 108 296 288 282 169 169 169 BU 535 586 562 294 313 302 531 586 553 1,655 1,659 1,628 RO 2,009 2,022 2,069 1,163 1,169 1,188 5,234 5,180 5,042 10,100 10,449 10,935 HR 452 442 441 181 168 159 1,182 1,110 1,156 751 689 666 EU-13 12,970 13,136 13,340 5,490 5,439 5,382 25,507 25,236 25,494 15,769 16,009 16,430 EU-28 87,297 87,734 87,388 23,193 23,468 23,557 146,955 146,239 148,312 98,536 97,557 97,870 Source: EUROSTAT 63