Impact of IP on Mobile Communications David Caspari Vice President Asia Pacific Service Provider Feb 24, 2005 THIS IS CISCO ON THE MOVE 1
The Vision of Mobility Delivering Operational and Service Benefits 2
The Vision of Mobility The Mobile Network Impact of IP Access Agnostic infrastructure to deliver anytime, anywhere, any device access Improve Network Efficiency to eliminate capacity bottleneck; SMS, MMS, Signaling Transport, Voice Packet Convergence to support multi-service / multi-access Intelligent Information Network to drive new Services, Applications & Content 3
The Vision of Mobility A Combination of Radio Technologies Mobility The Increasing Relevance of IP for Mobility Solutions High Speed Fixed Walk Vehicle Vehicular Rural Vehicular Urban Pedestrian Nomadic Fixed urban Personal Area Indoor GSM GPRS DECT BlueTooth 3G/UMTS HSDPA EDGE Flash OFDM WLAN (IEEE 802.11x) Dial, ISDN ADSL E1 VDSL, E3 IEEE 802.16e IEEE 802.16d LMDS (SkyWeb) Metro Ethernet, SDH, DWDM 0.1 1 10 100 Mbps User data rate 4
The Vision of Mobility Cisco s Architectural Framework Seamless Roaming RAN Optimisation Signaling over IP PSTN Mobile Operator GGSN/ PDSN Intelligent Internet Edge IP Foundation Enterprise Mobile IP VPN WLAN at Home Office Access Points (IEEE 802.11b) DSL Cable PWLAN AAA Service Selection SESM Content Services Cellular Infrastructure for ubiquity Wireless LAN public and private Mobile IP maintains session VPN extends Enterprise Network IP MPLS Core Personalization/ Policy Internet Third Party Applications 5
Intelligent Internet Edge Multi-service Multi-access Support Access Mobility Control Security Converged MPLS Core Network Value Based Charging Quality of Service Mapping VPN Internet Always On Everywhere Easy to use One Experience..One bill Walled Garden 6
Intelligent Internet Edge ARPU growth using Content Billing Billing Mediation Postpaid or prepaid Per byte or time Remote Access VPN Per URL CMX Per message Per download Internet Browsing Messaging Content 7
Intelligent Internet Edge Child-safe browsing using Content Blocking Adult Site Data Subscriber Age Data Internet Browsing x CMX CENSORED Block Adult Browsing 8
RAN Optimization Mobile Service Provider Opex Analysis Source: Yankee Group Jul 2003 Bottom Line - RAN backhaul accounts for more than 50% of total OpEx spend making it an obvious target area for cost reduction 9
RAN Optimization The cell site of the future is IP connected WCDMA-TDD 1xEVDO WiFi WiMAX Other 4G GSM/ CDMA/ TDMA BTS Ethernet ATM UMTS Node B (R4/R99) HSDPA Enterprise IP TDM IP Decreases OPEX (Compressed Abis over IP, Alternative Backhaul, Capacity sharing) IP Expands Capability for New Service Delivery (RANs for new services, WLAN, Fixed Wireless, 3/4G data overlays) Cell Site Routers for Investment Protection BSC UMTS Node B (R5/R6) T1/E1 Optimized Abis/Iub over IP Alternative Backhaul: Metro Ethernet DSL Cable 802.16/20 Power line Cell Site Access Network IP TDM Ethernet ATM RNC Cisco Mobile Exchange BSC/RNC Site Mobile Internet Edge 10
Signaling over IP Efficient Transport and New Services MSC Next Generation Signaling Transport SMSC AAA for WLAN Signaling Gateway Manager HLR Classical SS7 Transport MSC Softswitch STP STP STP STP Offload SMS traffic to protect signalling network IP-enabling SMS, HLR, and other service systems Creating new opportunities by connecting IP and IN worlds 11
Signaling over IP Custom Ring Back Tone Service User Experience Network Architecture Caller can listen music, voice, or other any sound registered by caller as a ring back tone sound. Personalized Tone Conversion MSC HLR MSC Core SS7 Network HLR MSC SGM STP 8 STP Layer STP Registration of Own Tone 2 Ring Color Ring For this service, Infravalley provides a control server that maintains subscribers data. 22 Ring Tone Servers across 2 POPs By end of first year, used by 34% of 19M subs Triples number of SS7 messages per call download per call 12
IP MPLS Core Migrate disparate networks to single MPLS core ATM FR Site 2 Site 4 IP/MPLS Core IP Site 1 Site 6 Voice Site 2 Site 4 Site 3 Site 5 Site 5 Site 1 Site 5 Site 3 Many networks on common sites with different edge devices and transmission Single network over high capacity transmission carrying all services 13
IP MPLS Core IP MPLS Enabling Network Services VPWS (ATM, FR, PPP, HDLC, Ethernet, TDM, SDH ) VPLS IPv6 support (6PE, 6VPE) CSC Carrier supporting Carrier Inter-AS Multicast over VPN AToM - L2VPN Any Transport over MPLS MPLS OAM w/vccv IP CoS (DiffServ) DiffServ aware TE L3 Virtual Private Networks Traffic Engineering (Inter-Area TE) Fast Rerouting Multicast Routing (PIM v2) BGP LDP OSPF IS-IS PIM Label Forwarding Information Base (LFIB) Per-Label Forwarding, Queuing, Multicast, Restoration Mechanisms LDP RSVP CEF L2 transmission protocols (PPP, POS, ATM, FR, Enet, GRE,...) 14
Public Wireless LAN Seamless Mobility and Roaming AP1100 Access Zone Router Regional Aggregation POPs Regional Data Center SIM-Enabled Clients Hot Spot 1 2800 Internet AP350 Hot Spot 2 1800 Access Zone Router SSG SSG Core Network IP, ATM & MPLS WLAN VRF Enterprise Walled Garden Applications WLAN Access Point AP1100 Hot Spot 3 1800 Access Zone Router SESM AAA Billing ITP-SG SS7 HLR AuC 15
Fixed-Mobile Convergence Market Forces are Driving this Transition Tremendous uptake in the use of mobile phones Convergence Competitive Forces Driven by Broadband/VoIP Fixed-Mobile Substitution OPEX Focus $$ WLAN Momentum Continues 16
Fixed-Mobile Convergence The Different Layers Application Convergence IMS IMS Convergence with SIP Driven by ITU, ETSI-TISPAN and 3GPP Data-Oriented Convergence MIP Voice-Oriented Convergence UMA Mobile IP Driven by IETF, 3GPP2, and many vendors Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) Driven by UMA forum and now 3GPP 17
Fixed-Mobile Convergence IMS Convergence with SIP Application Convergence @ Layer 7 IP MPLS Core HSS HSS HSS S-CSCF Converged SIP Applications DSL 18
Fixed-Mobile Convergence Mobile IP Data-Oriented Convergence @ Layer 3 ONE NETWORK- Combines access Maintain IPSec tunnels as user moves technologies for seamless user Adoption & live deployment TODAY experience Cisco market leadership Cisco Mobile Exchange ~1Mbps 100+ kbps 11 Mbps 100 Mbps Home SoHo Broadband with WiFi Cellular Systems GPRS/EDGE/UMTS CDMA 1xRTT/1xEVDO WiMAX Public WLAN Hot Spots Enterprise Ethernet & WLAN 19
Fixed-Mobile Convergence Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) Voice-Oriented Convergence @ Layer 2 R99, R4, R5+ Core Network (Circuit, Packet, IMS/SIP services) UNC (UMA Network Controller) Carrier private Network Broadband Access UMA-Enabled Handsets U p Interface (Secure Tunnel) DSL/Cable T1/E1 BTS Access Point Strong consumer voice solution Protects legacy investments Relatively straightforward to implement 20
IP Convergence for Mobility Impact of IP on Mobile Customers Service Creation & Provisioning Core Aggregation Voice Trunking SMS / SS7 Offload Access Network Device Layer Italy VPN Access SMS / SS7 Offload Italy, Portugal Separation Aggregation IP Core China Spain Switzerland SMS / SS7 Offload Germany Austria Germany End to End Security 21
Presentation_ID 2005, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CISCO CONFIDENTIAL 22