Contents 2006/2007 Page The duties of the Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) 2 Classification of motorways 3 Redistribution of financial responsibility: a reform project with significant consequences 4/5 FEDRO regional offices: locations, areas of responsibility 6 Via sicura enhancing road safety in Switzerland 7/8 Status of construction work as of the end of 2006 9 Road works on the motorway network 10-13 1.321 billion Swiss francs for motorway construction in 2007 14 European trunk roads passing through Switzerland 15 Swiss motorway sections scheduled to be opened to traffic in 2007 16/17 Subsidised areas 18 Swiss motorway and main roads network 19 Total length by road category 20/21 List of motorway tunnels 22 Tunnel safety 23 Motorway service stations 24 Motorway police stations 25 Heavy goods vehicle inspections in 2006 26/27 Traffic volume on Swiss motorways in 2005/2006 28 Traffic volume on the north-south transit axes: statistics for 2006 29 Traffic flow on Switzerland s motorways in 2005 30 Traffic jams on Switzerland s motorways 31 Main causes of traffic jams in 2005 32 Registration of new road vehicles 33 2006 statistics for cars and motor cycles in Switzerland 34 Number of cars per capita in Europe 35 Administrative measures: statistics for 2006 36 New legal provisions governing road traffic 37/38 Approval of vehicle types and modifications 39 Cantonal civil engineering and motorway authorities 40 Cantonal police headquarters 41 Road traffic departments 42 Motorway maintenance offices 43 Financing 44 Construction, maintenance and operating costs 45 Income and expenditure in the roads sector 46/47 Useful web sites 48
2 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft THE DUTIES OF THE SWISS FEDERAL ROADS OFFICE The Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) is the Swiss authority that is responsible for the country s road infrastructure and private road transport. It belongs to the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC), and focuses on securing sustainable and safe mobility on the country s roads, as well as providing a motorway network that is permanently available and environmentally compatible. Main objectives: To enhance road safety To guarantee safe and secure access for road users and vehicles To ensure that Switzerland s road traffic legislation is kept constantly up to date To secure integration into the trans-european road network To review the existing network structure and adapt it where necessary To define the basis for efficient traffic management To complete the motorway network as planned To support the expansion of the existing motorway network To constantly evaluate weak points in the existing motorway network To secure the availability of the motorway and main road networks To secure the necessary degree of operational maintenance To reduce the burden on the environment attributable to road traffic To develop and implement construction projects in accordance with the principle of sustainability In order to achieve these objectives, the Swiss Federal Roads Office works closely together with cantonal, national and international partners, formulates principles and prepares decisions for a sustainable federal road transport policy. It also draws up, supports, co-ordinates and monitors suitable measures at the national and international levels. FEDRO moved into its new administrative centre in Ittigen in October 2005
3 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 3 CLASSIFICATION OF MOTORWAYS in accordance with the Motorways Act dated 8 May 1960 Motorways For motor vehicles only For all vehicles Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Separation of traffic directions Access only at certain points No intersections or crossroads at same level Normally with emergency lanes Access only at certain points Normally no intersections or crossroads at same level Emergency lanes desirable Access as restricted as possible Intersections or crossroads normally at same level No emergency lanes Preferably no passage through built-up areas Motorways with 4 or more lanes Expressways and lower-grade motorways Highways with 2 or more lanes
4 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Redistribution of financial responsibility: A REFORM PROJECT WITH SIGNIFICANT CONSEQUENCES The redistribution of financial responsibility and the accompanying division of duties between the federal government and the cantons is one of the largest and most important reform projects to be implemented within Switzerland s political system. The electorate approved the necessary amendment to the Federal Constitution on 28 November 2004, while Parliament approved the required legislative amendments on 6 October 2006. The principal objectives of this project are to balance out discrepancies at the cantonal level and to increase efficiency. To accomplish this, the project focuses on two main activities: the reorganisation of the division of duties and the restructuring of financial responsibilities. Numerous state duties are currently shared by the federal government and the cantons, and it is often the case that the party that pays the bill is not the same as the one that makes the decisions. On top of this, the existing system sometimes supports the most costly solutions instead of those that give rise to lower expenditure even though the associated activities may still be relatively extensive. The reform project sets out to redistribute and separate the various state duties, and to regulate the associated responsibilities more appropriately and more clearly. Road transport: shift from joint to sole responsibility The area of road transport serves as a cornerstone of this reform project. In future, responsibility for motorways will no longer be shared, but instead is to be transferred entirely to the federal government. The new distribution of roles is as follows: the federal government is owner of the motorways, and is now also their developer, which means it is responsible for all strategic and operational development activities, and thus has to bear all associated costs. Until now, the federal government was responsible for an average of around 87 percent of the construction and maintenance costs, and approximately 67 percent of the operational maintenance costs. The cantonal governments are still involved, since the completion of the planned motorway network is to remain a shared responsibility. As before, the cantonal authorities are responsible for duties such as damage prevention and policing/emergency services. For the purposes of securing operational and non-project-based structural maintenance, the cantons have joined forces by forming eleven regional units that are entrusted with the task of securing the country s motorways on the basis of service level agreements. Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) decentralisation of certain functions The transfer of ownership of the motorways to the federal government calls for the decentralisation of some of the major functions of the Swiss Federal Roads Office. Responsibility for traffic management on the motorway network is to be transferred from the cantons to the federal government. The central component for mastering this task is the construction and operation of a national traffic management centre in Emmen (canton of Lucerne). Road traffic management is becoming increasingly important. It encompasses the provision of traffic information (bulletins), the management of traffic flow at the national and local levels, as well as traffic control (e.g. at junctions and intersections, and in tunnels). To secure project-based maintenance, the Swiss Federal Roads Office has created five regional offices within its Road Infrastructure division. The sub-division of the motorway network into five regional segments was based on economic and geographical considerations. These segments had to be selected in such a manner as to ensure as constant an investment volume as possible. Each segment also had to be of a certain size in order to make it possible to operate a maintenance centre there with between 25 and 30 employees in an economically viable manner. Each regional office had to be located in the vicinity of its area of responsibility and also be easy to reach by public transport, and this meant that they were established at regional locations outside the major urban centres. In terms of organisation it was also important to ensure that the perimeters of the regional offices were identical to the boundaries of the areas of the non-project-based structural and operational maintenance activities for which the respective offices are responsible. Duties of the regional offices of the Road Infrastructure division The five regional offices are responsible for the majority of tasks (construction, expansion, elimination of bottlenecks, maintenance, etc.) associated with the development of motorways. These include the supervision of projects implemented by external providers, the definition of services, planning of contracts, implementation of procurement procedures, awarding of contracts, monitoring of construction work, acceptance of completed structures, and monitoring of the performance of guarantees. They also record the status of structures and monitor the services of the cantonal units.
A reform project with significant consequences 2006/2007 5 The regional offices of the Road Infrastructure division Estavayer-le-Lac The Estavayer-le-Lac office is responsible for the cantons of Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Vaud and the western region of the canton of Bern. Its boundaries are formed by the Kerzers/A1, Lengnau/A5 and Flamatt/A12 connections to the east, and the Bex Nord/A9 connection to the south. The length of motorway for which it is responsible is 446 kilometres. The Estavayer-le-Lac office monitors cantonal units II (Geneva, Fribourg, Vaud) and IX (Neuchâtel, Jura, Bern). Thun The Thun regional office is responsible for the project-based maintenance of motorways in the cantons of Bern and Valais. Its boundaries are formed by the Brünig/Passhöhe connection (A8) and the works /maintenance exit at Recherswil (on the A1) to the east, the Kerzers/A1 and Flamatt/A12 connections to the west, and the Bex Nord/A9 connection to the south. The length of motorway for which it is responsible is 317 kilometres. The Thun office monitors cantonal units I (Bern) and III (Valais). Zofingen The Zofingen regional office is responsible for the following cantons: Aargau, Basel-Stadt, Baselland, Solothurn, Lucerne, Zug, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Uri and Schwyz, plus a short stretch in the canton of Ticino (from the Gotthard tunnel to the Airolo connection). Its boundaries are formed by the Dietikon/A1 and Blegi/Küssnacht/A4 connections to the east, the works/maintenance exit at Recherswil (on the A1), the Lengnau/A5 and Brünig/Passhöhe (A8) connections to the west, and the Airolo/A2 connection to the south. The length of motorway for which it is responsible is 435 kilometres. The Zofingen office monitors cantonal units VIII (Aargau, Basel-Stadt, Baselland, Solothurn), X (Lucerne, Zug, Obwalden, Nidwalden) and XI (Uri, Schwyz, Ticino). Major projects that are planned for the future include the widening of the Härkingen-Wiggertal/A1 and A2 section to six lanes, the complete renovation of the Belchen tunnel (A2) and the development of the general project for the widening of the A1 between Luterbach and Härkingen to six lanes. Bellinzona The Bellinzona regional office is responsible for the cantons of Ticino and Grisons. Its boundaries are formed by the Airolo/A2 connection to the south and the Heidiland/A13 motorway service centre to the north. The length of motorway for which it is responsible is 298 kilometres. The Bellinzona office monitors cantonal units IV (Ticino) and V (Grisons). Winterthur The Winterthur regional office is responsible for the following cantons: Zurich, Schaffhausen, St Gall, Thurgau, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus. Its boundaries are formed by the Dietikon/A1 and Blegi/A4 connections to the west and the Heidiland/A13 motorway service centre to the south. The length of motorway for which it is responsible is 423 kilometres. The Winterthur regional office monitors cantonal units VI (Thurgau, St Gall, Glarus, Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden) and VII (Zurich, Schaffhausen). Definitions New stretch: New section of motorway constructed in accordance with the parliamentary resolution concerning the motorway network. This includes the actual completion of the network (e.g. A9 in Valais, A16 Jura transversal, A4 canton of Zurich) and any sections subsequently added to the network by Parliament. Expansion: Modification of existing facilities (e.g. noise prevention barriers and environmental protection structures, wildlife corridors, additional lanes, tunnel safety measures, adaptation to new technical specifications and safety standards, modification of motorway connections). Project-based structural maintenance: Comprehensive structural maintenance operations that require project management. High planning requirement and intensity, financial outlay and human resources, e.g. A1 Kriegstetten Oensingen 2006, A2 Erstfeld Amsteg 2005 2007, A12 Vevey Semsales 2006-2007. Non-project-based structural maintenance: Small-scale projects that do not require a comprehensive management structure. Normally concerns maintenance tasks/repairs in response to urgent need for action following damage caused by accidents, storms, etc. Relatively modest financial outlay. Players need to be located in the vicinity of the damage. Work is carried out under the leadership of the respective cantonal unit(s). Operational maintenance: Securing the operation of the motorway network. Normally carried out by personnel from the respective cantonal civil engineering office(s). Activities include maintenance of centre strips and embankments, cleaning, snow and ice clearance, etc. With the reform project, operational maintenance is carried out by the personnel of the 11 cantonal units.
6 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft FEDRO REGIONAL OFFICES: LOCATIONS AND AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY Thun office Bern and Valais Length of motorway: 317.3 km Zofingen office Central and north-west Switzerland Length of motorway: 435.6 km Winterthur office North-east Switzerland Length of motorway: 423 km Schaffhausen Kreuzlingen Basel Frauenfeld Boncourt Liestal Sissach Aarau Baden Kloten Winterthur St. Gallen St. Margrethen Delémont Solothurn Olten Zürich Herisau Appenzell Estavayer-le-Lac office Western Switzerland Length of motorway: 446.7 km Neuchâtel La Chaux-de-Fonds Bern Langnau Sursee Luzern Sarnen Stans Zug Schwyz Altdorf Glarus Sargans Chur Yverdon Fribourg Thun Engelberg Vallorbe Interlaken Thusis Bulle Lausanne Airolo Nyon Vevey Kandersteg Goppenstein Sierre Genève Martigny Sion Brig Bellinzona Locarno Lugano Bellinzona office South-east Switzerland Length of motorway: 298.8 km Chiasso
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft B 7 VIA SICURA ENHANCING ROAD SAFETY IN SWITZERLAND In 2005, 409 people were killed on Switzerland s roads, or 20 percent less than in the previous year. And initial forecasts for 2006 indicate that the number of fatalities will be down again, by around 9 percent. However, the number of serious accidents did not decline in 2006: although there were fewer fatalities, the number of seriously injured road users increased. As before, more than 5,000 people are seriously injured every year on our roads. These figures show that there is not only a need for action, but also that carefully conceived measures can result in increased road safety. For this reason, the Via sicura programme of measures aimed at enhancing road safety in Switzerland is more necessary than ever before. The 56 measures proposed in this programme will bring about a marked improvement in the safety of our roads. Or to put it another way, they will help save lives. The decline in the number of fatalities on Switzerland s roads demonstrates that measures to enhance road safety are effective, regardless whether these take the form of single measures or entire packages as is the case with the Via sicura programme. Experience has shown that a broad range of measures is required in order to significantly enhance road safety. The objectives are clear: our roads need to be constructed so that they forgive driving errors and should only be used by drivers who have received the necessary level of instruction and possess the full physical and mental capacity required to drive a motor vehicle. This means that the following factors need to be influenced: Awareness of social problems Behaviour of road users Safety of motor vehicles and road infrastructure Via sicura will have a positive impact in a variety of ways. It is a fully developed, many-sided and broad-based road safety programme that also offers a favourable cost/benefit ratio. The measures it contains have been proposed and assessed by the country s leading road safety experts. The Swiss Federal Roads Office is to submit its proposals concerning options for the implementation of Via sicura to the Federal Council by spring 2007, and the latter is expected to announce its decision in the course of the year. The number of serious accidents did not fall in 2006 Photo: REGA Fotodienst
8 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft STRONG MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE LEVEL OF ROAD SAFETY Development of speed limits on Switzerland s roads Built-up areas: 1959: 60 km/h (definitive) 1980: 50 km/h (trial) 1984: 50 km/h (definitive) 2002: Residential/pedestrian zones, 20 km/h (new) and simplification of 30 km/h zones Non-built-up areas: Prior to 1973: no restriction 1973: 100 km/h (provisional) 1977: 100 km/h (definitive) 1985: 80 km/h (trial) 1989: 80 km/h (definitive), national referendum on 26 November 1989 Motorways: Prior to 1973: no restriction 1973: 100 km/h (provisional), due to oil crisis 1974: 130 km/h (provisional) 1977: 130 km/h (definitive) 1985: 120 km/h (trial) 1989: 120 km/h (definitive), national referendum on 26 November 1989 Compulsory use of seatbelts 1981: Compulsory in front seats of cars 1994: Compulsory in rear seats of cars 2006: Compulsory for all vehicles equipped with seatbelts Compulsory use of helmet 1981: Motorcycles 1990: Motor scooters 2006: Trikes and quads Driving instruction 1991: Compulsory instruction in traffic regulations, more comprehensive theory test 2005: Two-stage instruction and introduction of provisional licence for holders of a new driving licence Capacity to drive 2005: Reduction of maximum permitted blood alcohol level to 0.05 percent 2005: Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs 2005: More stringent administrative measures and cascade system for repeat offenders Vehicle safety 1971/72: Dual circuit brakes for all motor vehicles 1978: Safety glass for light motor vehicles 1994: Side impact protection for new heavy goods vehicles 1995: ABS (anti-blocking system) for new heavy motor vehicles 1995: More stringent requirements on dangerous parts such as bumper guards, spoilers, etc. 1995: Rear chassis protection for heavy motor vehicles and their trailers 1996: Speed limiters for new heavy motor vehicles 1998: Retrofitting of heavy motor vehicles with speed limiters 2003: Requirement of additional rear-view mirrors for HGVs to reduce blind spots 2003: Requirement of fire extinguishers for HGVs 2003: Front chassis protection for HGVs 2005: Safety glass (windscreen) for light motor vehicles (protection of pedestrians) No. of accidents in 2005 resulting in injuries and/or fatalities No. of with with injuries with serious with minor Accidents fatalities ( total) injuries injuries Total 21,706 373 21,333 4,614 16,719 Built-up areas 14,027 134 13,893 2,781 11,112 Non-built-up areas 5,779 217 5,562 1,548 4,014 On motorways 1,900 22 1,878 285 1,593 Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft B 9 STATUS OF CONSTRUCTION WORK AS OF THE END OF 2006 As of the end of 2006 a total of 1,758.2 kilometres of motorway were in operation: 7-lane stretches 1.2 km 6-lane stretches 80.7 km 4-lane stretches 1,279.0 km 3-lane stretches 1.9 km 2-lane stretches 283.9 km Mixed stretches 111.5 km (Gotthard pass, Brünig, Simplon, Prättigauerstrasse, Biel-Twann, Tavannes-Delémont) This corresponds to 92.9 percent of the planned network. Schaffhausen Kreuzlingen Basel Frauenfeld Boncourt Liestal Sissach Aarau Baden Kloten Winterthur St. Gallen St. Margrethen Delémont Solothurn Olten Zürich Herisau Appenzell La Chaux-de-Fonds Sursee Zug Neuchâtel Bern Langnau Luzern Sarnen Stans Schwyz Altdorf Glarus Sargans Chur Yverdon Fribourg Thun Engelberg Vallorbe Interlaken Thusis Bulle Lausanne Airolo Nyon Vevey Kandersteg Goppenstein Sierre enève Sion Brig Bellinzona Locarno Martigny Lugano Chiasso completed under construction in the planning stage The federal government has spent a total (gross) of 50.6 billion Swiss francs on project planning, construction management, administration, land acquisition and construction work in the 47 years since construction work commenced on the Swiss motorway network. The contribution from the cantons during the same period amounted to 8.4 billion Swiss francs (gross).
10 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft ROAD WORKS ON THE MOTORWAY NETWORK Road works are primarily required in order to preserve the substance of the country s motorways (preservation of value) and to ensure that they remain safe to use. Here, ensuring that the road surfaces remain even and offer the necessary degree of grip, and enhancing the level of safety in tunnels, are among the most essential criteria. In addition to the conventional major, longer-term roadwork sites, short-term maintenance and repair works also have to be carried out. Their main purpose is to secure the operational maintenance of the motorway network: activities include maintenance of embankments and greenery, repair of minor surface damage, cleaning of shafts and drainage systems, repair of damage caused by road accidents, etc. Resurfacing of the A2 (Basel-Augst stretch) Major maintenance sites Traffic flow and road safety Major maintenance operations are always carried out without closing the stretch of road concerned. This means that it is essential to ensure traffic and workplace safety during all stages of each maintenance operation, at all times of year, round the clock and in all weather conditions. In addition, traffic volumes are constantly increasing and available space is thus growing increasingly scarce. On the A1 between Bern and St Gall, each section has a daily traffic volume of at least 70,000 vehicles for 4 lanes, while some sections (e.g. Gubrist) have to accommodate peak loads of up to 100,000 vehicles. This means that traffic flows already frequently reach or come close to critical levels under normal conditions, and whenever road conditions change due to maintenance sites (e.g. fewer and/or narrower lanes) and/or reduced speed limits, this inevitably leads to congestion or traffic jams. Extensive roadwork sites Due to the nature of motorways, maintenance and roadwork sites are always extensive, and this results in major logistical demands for operators and contractors. Ensuring the smooth flow of deliveries and removals is extremely demanding, since these can quickly be brought to a standstill: for example, any incidents (accidents, breakdowns, etc.) that occur within the stretch concerned may result in the blockage of all delivery and removal operations. Lane width, noise prevention, protection of the environment The standard cross-sections of many existing motorways, and especially the widths of traffic and emergency lanes, were based on criteria that applied many years or even decades ago. Numerous stretches were constructed in the 1960s and 1970s, and are thus too narrow by present-day standards, and this gives rise to problems for road users as well as maintenance contractors. If major alterations are carried out on a section of motorway that was originally constructed thirty years ago and is to be adapted to present-day standards, the space that is available is limited both for the necessary installations and maintenance operations, as well as for road users, and is frequently perceived by motorists as too narrow.
2006/2007 11 A1: Geneva Airport stretch Duration of maintenance work: January 2006 to November 2007. Tasks: renewal of entire infrastructure, including modification to meet new standards (drainage and sewage, road surface, entrance and exit roads, road bridges, pedestrian bridges, lighting, safety installations), modernisation of electro-mechanical systems. The Airport stretch is to be equipped with the same traffic control system that is in use on the remainder of the Geneva bypass. Total costs: approx. 28 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: 3.3 kilometres. Comments: The Geneva Airport stretch was opened in 1986. 2 lanes in each direction will be open to traffic throughout the entire duration of the maintenance operations (exceptions may arise during off-peak periods). Construction work on the two access ramps is to be carried out in 2007. Major operations that require traffic restrictions will be carried out overnight. Additional information: www.autoroute-aeroport.ch Total costs: 85.6 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: 7.8 kilometres. Comments: The section of the A12 motorway between Flamatt and Bümpliz was opened to traffic in 1976/77. The planned overhaul is required in order to ensure that the motorway can continue to be operated safely and efficiently. Modifications to the drainage system are required in order to ensure that it meets the applicable legal provisions relating to the protection of bodies of water. The level of motorway noise is higher in the basin of the Wangen Valley, much of which is densely populated, and in view of this it is necessary to implement noise protection measures. In addition to the renovation of all existing noise prevention barriers and the construction of new ones in Niederwangen, a low-noise surface will also be constructed. Left: Upgrading of the A1 motorway (Geneva Airport) Right: Renovation of the A12 (Vevey-Semsales stretch) A12 motorway: Flamatt-Bümpliz section Duration: April 2007 to October 2008 Tasks: Renewal of road surface; integration of new lownoise surface; renovation of engineering structures; extension of both access roads at Niederwangen (in both directions, i.e. towards Bern and Fribourg); improvement in traffic flow towards city network from Bern-Bümpliz (traffic lights); addition of missing emergency lanes at the Bern- Bümpliz connection (to and from Fribourg); improvement of certain stretches of the emergency lane; complete replacement of traffic control systems; installation of mobile barriers in the centre strip; improved signalling (dynamic system) during periods of congestion at Bümpliz connection and at the Weyermannshaus junction; replacement of existing road signs; adaptation of the drainage systems to the new legal requirements; renewal of electro-mechanical installations; renewal of existing noise prevention barriers, construction of new barriers in Niederwangen. A12: stretch between Vevey and Semsales Duration of maintenance work: March 2006 to September 2007. Tasks: renewal of surface, addition of a service lane (access for maintenance vehicles), modification / replacement of existing drainage systems to meet present-day requirements, modification of fencing to protect wild animals, removal of vegetation from dividing strip, which is to be covered with asphalt. Total costs: 135 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: approx. 12 kilometres. Comments: 2 lanes in each direction will be open to traffic throughout the entire duration of the maintenance operations. Exception: temporary closure of access roads at Vevey junction for renewal of road surface (2 to 3 nights in each case). During construction work, vehicles with a width of more than 2 metres will not be permitted to use the lefthand lane. Additional information: www.sr-vd.ch or www.sar-fr.ch
12 2006/2007 Road works on the motorway network 2007 A16 motorway: section between La Heutte and Biel Nord (category 3 motorway, mixed traffic) Duration: immediate measures from 2007, main tasks from 2009 Tasks: The lighting in the tunnels is to be renewed in 2007 as an immediate measure. Guidance devices are to be installed along the sides of the ramps leading to Bözingerfeld in order to increase the level of safety. The first step will be to remove all forms of human-powered mobility from the A16 by 2009. At the same time the uphill lanes will be renovated so that they can be used for traffic in both directions during the renewal of the downhill lanes. This will be followed by the construction of a tunnel for traffic travelling uphill. Total costs: 60 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: approximately 9 kilometres. Comments: The A16 (La Heutte Biel Nord) is a category 3 motorway that passes through the Taubenloch gorge. It comprises 4 lanes (2 in each direction) and is currently open to all forms of transport, including bicycles, agricultural vehicles, etc. Since the frequency of accidents is relatively high, the aim is to completely separate motorised traffic from non-motorised forms of transport and slow vehicles. At the same time, the existing engineering structures, traffic lanes and tunnels are to be renovated. A2: stretch from Basel to Augst Duration of maintenance work: February 2006 to June 2008 (main tasks to be completed before the start of UEFA Euro 2008). Tasks: renewal of entire surface, repair of engineering structures (especially waterproofing of bridges) and drainage systems, replacement of crash barriers, renewal of markings and road signs, replacement / addition of noise prevention barriers, upgrade of electro-mechanical systems, including installation of a traffic control system, modification of Schweizerhalle gallery (especially ventilation system) to meet the latest tunnel safety requirements. Total costs: approx. 185 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: approx. 12 kilometres. Comments: 3 lanes in each direction will be open to traffic throughout the entire duration of the maintenance operations (exceptions may arise during off-peak periods). For this purpose, auxiliary bridges have been erected at the Hagnau-Gellertdreieck and Augst junctions (each with one additional lane). The stretch concerned, which was opened to traffic 35 years ago, has an average daily traffic volume of 118,000 vehicles (rising to 145,000 during peak periods). Additional information: www.baselaugst.ch Assembly of auxiliary bridge, Augst intersection (October 2005)
Road works on the motorway network 2007 2006/2007 13 A2: stretch between Erstfeld and Amsteg Duration of maintenance work: October 2005 to June 2007. Tasks: renewal of surface with drain asphalt, installation of drainage systems, noise prevention barriers and flood prevention barriers. Total costs: approx. 180 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: approx. 10 kilometres. Comments: The stretch concerned was opened to traffic in the 1970s, and approximately 20,000 vehicles use this transit axis every day (or up to 46,000 on peak days). 2 lanes will be open to southbound traffic throughout the entire duration of the maintenance operations, but only 1 lane will be open to northbound traffic. During the peak summer periods, work will be interrupted and all four lanes will be opened to traffic. Planners do not anticipate any delays to southbound traffic other than the usual congestion that occurs on holiday weekends (Easter, Ascension Day, Whitsun), but northbound traffic is expected to be subject to traffic jams, especially on Sunday afternoons in May and June 2006. Additional information: www.uri-a2.ch A5: stretch between Cornaux and La Neuveville East Duration of maintenance work: March 2006 to February 2008. Tasks: renewal of surface with special low-noise asphalt with drainage properties, construction of noise prevention barriers, renovation of bridges, construction of a crash barrier to separate lanes on expressway, renovation of sewage and drainage systems. Total costs: 139 million Swiss francs. Length of stretch concerned: 12 kilometres. Comments: 1 lane in each direction will be open to traffic (= two-way traffic) throughout the duration of the maintenance operations. Additional information: www.ne.ch/spch Cressier: Construction of surface in centre strip Left: La Neuveville: cleansing of traffic lane Right: La Neuveville: installation of the prefabricated barriers separating the traffic lanes
14 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 1.321 BILLION SWISS FRANCS FOR MOTORWAY CONSTRUCTION IN 2007 The largest credits have been allocated to the following cantons: Zurich: 335.4 million Bern: 168.1 million Jura: 137.6 million Valais: 119.4 million Uri: 63.1 million Grisons: 59.0 million Aargau: 54.6 million The French-speaking and Italian-speaking regions received appropriate funding for completion of the network, expansion projects, noise prevention and protection of the environment. 386.8 million Swiss francs have been allocated for stretches under construction in these two regions, which represents 28.9 percent of the overall budget. The go-ahead has been given for construction work on the following stretches: access road to Neufeld connection in the city of Bern (A1), Flurlingen-Oerlingen stretch in the Zürcher Weinland (A4), Biel East Biel South (Längholz/Büttenberg tunnel / A5), Lungern (Obwalden) bypass (Brünig / A8), Gampel Brig Glis (Valais), Visp bypass (A9), Moutier East Court and Court Tavannes (both canton of Bern, A16 / Transjurane). Approximately seven kilometres of motorway will be handed over to traffic during 2007, while construction work is scheduled to commence on seven stretches. This is the construction programme for 2007 that has been approved by the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC), for which Parliament approved a credit of 1.321 billion Swiss francs in its winter session. Above: Entrance to Uetlibergtunnel near Wettswil a.a. Below: Preparation of Uetlibergtunnel for concreting Photo Amberg Engineering AG
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 15 EUROPEAN TRUNK ROADS PASSING THROUGH SWITZERLAND E 21: E 23: E 25: E 27: E 35: (Dijon) Geneva (Besançon) Vallorbe Lausanne (Mulhouse) Basel Härkingen junction Bern Lausanne Geneva (Mont Blanc) (Belfort) Porrentruy Bern Martigny Grand St Bernard (Aosta Valley) (Offenburg) Basel Härkingen junction Lucerne Altdorf St Gotthard Bellinzona Lugano Chiasso (Como) Paris Hoek van Holland Amsterdam Karlsruhe Dortmund Stuttgart Würzburg Brest Belfort Mulhouse Boncourt Basel Liestal Delémont Solothurn Sissach Olten Aarau Schaffhausen Baden Kloten Winterthur Zürich Kreuzlingen Frauenfeld St. Gallen Herisau Appenzell Lindau Kreuzlingen Bregenz St. Margrethen München La Chaux-de-Fonds Sursee Zug Feldkirch Constanta Metz Besançon Neuchâtel Bern Langnau Luzern Sarnen Stans Schwyz Altdorf Glarus Sargans Chur Yverdon Fribourg Thun Engelberg Vallorbe Interlaken Thusis Bulle Lausanne Metz Dijon Nyon Vevey Kandersteg Airolo Goppenstein Sierre Genève Sion Brig Bellinzona Locarno Martigny Nantes Mâcon Lugano Chambéry Marseille Mt-Blanc Gd-St-Bernard Aosta Genova Milano Tortona Chiasso Como Roma The term European trunk roads refers to major international routes. These form a Europe-wide network with a total length of around 50,000 kilometres and are indicated on road signs in the form of a white E plus road number on a green background. Switzerland signed the European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries in 1976, which was ratified by Parliament in 1988. E 41: (Stuttgart) Schaffhausen Zurich Altdorf E 43: (Bregenz) St Margrethen Buchs Chur San Bernardino Bellinzona E 54: (Waldshut) Schaffhausen (Singen) E 60: (Mulhouse) Basel Zurich Winterthur St Gallen St Margrethen (Feldkirch) E 62: (Macon) Geneva Lausanne Martigny Simplon (Milan) E 712: Geneva (Chambéry)
16 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft SWISS MOTORWAY SECTIONS SCHEDULED TO BE OPENED TO TRAFFIC IN 2007 The following stretches of motorway are scheduled for completion during 2007: A2, Basel northern bypass / French border / Wiese (4-lane motorway, 2.8 kilometres) Transjurane A16, Jura cantonal border / Moutier East, canton of Bern (2-lane expressway, 4.1 kilometres) Transjurane A16, Delémont East Bern cantonal border (Choindez access road, 2-lane expressway, 0.2 kilometres) Transjurane A16, Boncourt customs post (canton of Jura) Schaffhausen Kreuzlingen Yverdon Boncourt 2007 / 2013 / 2015 2007 2015 Neuchâtel 2012 Basel 2007 Liestal Delémont Solothurn 2016 / 2019 Bern Fribourg Sissach Olten Aarau Sursee La Chaux-de-Fonds Baden Kloten Winterthur 2024 / 2011 Herisau 2009 Zürich 2009 Appenzell 2010 Zug Luzern Schwyz Glarus 2016 / 2022 Langnau 2008 Stans 2015 Sarnen 2010 / 2015 Altdorf 2016 / 2013 / 2018 Thun Engelberg Frauenfeld St. Gallen Sargans Chur St. Margrethen 2010 / 2016 Vallorbe Interlaken Thusis Bulle Lausanne Airolo Nyon Vevey Kandersteg Goppenstein Sierre enève Sion 2014 Brig Bellinzona Locarno Martigny Lugano Chiasso Year of opening completion in use As of the end of 2006 a total of 1,758.2 kilometres of motorway were in operation, or 92.9 percent of the planned network.
Swiss motorway network. Sections scheduled to be opened to traffic 2006/2007 17 Reppischtal bridge near Urdorf Sections scheduled to be opened to traffic, 2007 to 2010 Motorway Canton Stretch Motorway Expressway 6-lane 4-lane 2-lane 2007 A2 BS French border/wiese (Basel) 2.8 km A16 JU Boncourt customs post A16 JU Delémont East/Canton of Bern border 0.2 km A16 BE Canton of Jura border/moutier East 4.1 km 2008 A1 SO/OW Exercise tunnel for emergency crews (not part of official network) A2 BS French border/wiese (Basel), Luzernerring tunnel A2 NW Obkirchen-Acheregg Kirchenwald tunnel (north tube) 0.8 km A8 OW Lopper tunnel (connection tunnel segment in the canton of Obwalden) A8 NW Obwalden cantonal border Acheregg (connection tunnel) 0.8 km 1.1 km 0.9 km 2009 A1 BE Neufeld access road A1c AG Improvements A1 ZH Bergermoos Fildern 2.7 km A4 ZH Uetliberg Ost Fildern 4.6 km 2010 A4 ZH Fildern Knonau 13.4 km A4 ZH Knonau border of canton of Zug 2.8 km
18 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft SUBSIDISED AREAS The federal government contributes towards the expansion of the main roads network. The latter encompasses roads of national and international importance that are not part of the motorway network. The Federal Council defines the main roads network after consultation with the cantonal authorities. Of the approx. 18,300 kilometres of cantonal roads, roughly 2,300 are classified as main roads (550 km in the lowlands, 1,500 km in the Alps and 250 km in the Jura range). Canton Lowlands km Alps km Jura range km Total km ZH 61.5 61.5 BE 100.4 166.5 29.4 296.3 LU 25.7 46.3 72.0 UR 96.5 96.5 SZ 14.2 55.7 69.9 OW 9.3 9.3 NW 10.7 10.7 GL 37.7 37.7 ZG 12.1 12.1 FR 11.6 45.6 57.2 SO 23.7 23.7 BS 1.1 1.1 BL 45.4 45.4 SH 9.6 7.2 16.8 AR 1.4 40.9 42.3 AI 13.9 13.9 SG 37.2 95.9 133.1 GR 462.7 462.7 AG 70.0 36.8 106.8 TG 96.8 96.8 TI 120.3 120.3 VD 50.3 58.2 19.4 127.9 VS 219.1 219.1 NE 78.5 78.5 GE 30.8 30.8 JU 39.7 39.7 Total CH 546.4 1,479.3 256.4 2,282.1
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 19 SWISS MOTORWAY AND MAIN ROADS NETWORK Plan of completed network The Swiss Federal Roads Office is responsible for approximately 1,900 kilometres of motorway, more than 3,000 bridges, more than 200 tunnels and a large number of galleries and protective structures. In accordance with the strategy of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC), the main tasks in the area of road infrastructure are as follows: To provide an attractive motorway network To secure easy access to this network To reduce environmental impacts attributable to roads Schaffhausen Kreuzlingen Basel Frauenfeld Boncourt Liestal Sissach Aarau Baden Kloten Winterthur St. Gallen St. Margrethen Delémont Olten Zürich Herisau Appenzell Solothurn La Chaux-de-Fonds Sursee Zug Neuchâtel Bern Langnau Luzern Sarnen Stans Schwyz Altdorf Glarus Sargans Chur Yverdon Fribourg Thun Engelberg Vallorbe Interlaken Thusis Bulle Lausanne Airolo Nyon Vevey Kandersteg Goppenstein Sierre Genève Sion Brig Bellinzona Locarno Martigny Lugano Chiasso Motorways (SR 725.113.11) Main roads (SR 725.116.23)
20 2005 Motorways in use Canton Motorways Expressways 7-lane 6-lane 4-lane 3-lane 2-lane planned in use planned in use planned in use planned in use planned in use ZH 0.0 0.0 37.1 29.7 110.9 82.0 0.0 1.9 11.1 11.1 BE 0.0 0.0 13.2 13.2 136.7 124.4 0.0 0.0 62.6 39.7 LU 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 55.9 55.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 37.1 0.0 0.0 6.3 16.3 SZ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.7 43.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 OW 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 31.1 17.8 NW 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.9 22.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 GL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.6 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ZG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.7 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.2 84.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.8 43.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 BS 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 8.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 BL 0.0 0.0 9.5 9.5 20.7 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SH 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.2 17.2 SG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 139.8 139.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.2 43.6 0.0 0.0 112.1 90.8 AG 0.0 1.2 11.5 11.5 87.8 86.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 TG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.3 42.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 TI 0.0 0.0 7.3 7.3 108.8 101.7 0.0 0.0 20.7 27.8 VD 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 189.8 189.1 0.0 0.0 12.8 12.8 VS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.6 60.1 0.0 0.0 15.6 15.6 NE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 GE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.2 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 JU 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.9 28.7 Total 0.0 1.2 88.1 80.7 1,400.2 1,279.0 0.0 1.9 341.3 283.9
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 21 Mixed Access Total km traffic roads (excluding access roads) (including access roads) planned in use planned in use planned in use planned in use 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 159.1 124.7 159.1 124.7 19.4 19.4 2.6 0.8 231.9 196.7 234.5 197.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.5 58.5 58.5 58.5 Motorways in use TOTAL LENGTH BY ROAD CATEGORY 10.0 16.1 0.0 0.0 69.3 69.5 69.3 69.5 0.0 4.3 2.1 2.1 52.7 49.7 54.8 51.8 1.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 33.9 32.9 33.9 32.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.8 23.8 25.8 23.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 8.4 11.5 8.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 30.2 30.2 31.4 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.1 17.2 19.1 17.2 0.0 0.0 8.2 8.2 139.8 139.8 148.0 148.0 0.0 27.9 0.0 0.0 162.3 162.3 162.3 162.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 99.3 99.3 100.4 100.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.3 42.8 47.3 42.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136.8 136.8 136.8 136.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 206.0 205.3 206.0 205.3 28.6 28.6 0.0 0.0 133.8 104.3 133.8 104.3 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.9 28.7 47.9 28.7 62.9 111.5 15.2 13.4 1,892.5 1,758.2 1,907.7 1,771.6
22 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft LIST OF MOTORWAY TUNNELS Status: beginning of November 2005 For a complete list, please refer to the FEDRO web site <www.astra.admin.ch> under Motorways. Status 1 tube (m) On main network Not on main network* Total 2 tubes (m) Total tubes (m) Overall objects 1 tube (m) 2 tubes (m) Total tubes (m) Overall objects Total tunnels with 1 tube (m) Total tunnels with 2 tubes (m) Overall total (m) Overall no. of objects * (e.g. tunnels on access roads and intersections) Planning General project Technical project Detailed project Under construction In operation 4,700 0 4,700 2 0 0 0 0 4,700 0 4,700 2 14,352 0 14,352 6 0 0 0 0 14,352 0 14,352 6 7,346 1,730 9,076 9 0 0 0 0 7,346 1,730 9,076 9 9,571 16,647 26,218 16 0 0 0 0 9,571 16,647 26,218 16 10,315 21,981 32,296 21 0 0 0 0 10,315 21,981 32,296 21 88,860 108,453 197,313 206 4,736 2,110 6,846 14 93,596 110,563 204,159 220 Total 135,144 148,811 283,955 260 4,736 2,110 6,846 14 139,880 150,921 290,801 274 The Glion tunnel was completed in 2005
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 23 TUNNEL SAFETY Enhancing tunnel safety was an important duty of the Swiss Federal Roads Office long before the occurrence of the disastrous fires in the Mont Blanc, Tauern and Gotthard tunnels. 700 million Swiss francs for making our road tunnels safer Belchen tunnel: installation of a ventilator near the northern entrance (December 2002) Following the fire that occurred in the Gotthard tunnel on 24 October 2001, all motorway tunnels with a length of over 600 metres were inspected, and immediate measures were implemented (signalling systems, guidance facilities, lighting) as necessary. Since then, the Swiss Federal Roads Office has invested around 50 million Swiss francs a year in efforts to enhance tunnel safety, in addition to its spending on normal tunnel maintenance. The new guidelines of the Swiss Federal Roads Office which describe the safety installations that are required in tunnels entered into effect on 1 October 2004. These standards and guidelines apply to new tunnels as well as to the maintenance and renovation of existing ones so that they subsequently comply with the new requirements. The Swiss Federal Roads Office is anxious to upgrade the safety installations in older tunnels within the scope of available funding. In the period from 2005 to 2012, it will be investing around 700 million Swiss francs to enhance the level of safety in motorway tunnels. Here it is attaching the highest priority to the adaptation of signalling and guidance systems, followed by modifications of ventilation systems and the implementation of structural measures such as safety shafts. Another measure that is being implemented in line with the proposal put forward by the Tunnels Task Force in its final report published in 2000 concerns the construction of an exercise facility for emergency crews in Balsthal and Lungern. The federal government is to contribute approximately 30 million Swiss francs towards this project. All involved emergency services will be able to practice their procedures for dealing with tunnel fires under realistic conditions. This organisational element completes the overall package of measures to be implemented in motorway tunnels and will enhance the safety of emergency crews as well as road users. It is expected to be ready for operation in 2009.
24 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft MOTORWAY SERVICE STATIONS There are currently 34 service stations on Switzerland s motorway network, offering travellers a place to rest for a while, have something to eat or drink, or fill up with petrol. 9 of these service stations also provide drivers with the opportunity of crossing to the other side of the motorway so that they can proceed in the opposite direction, while at a further 7 it is possible for people to cross over on foot. The ideal distance between La Côte Yverdon Vallorbe Neuchâtel Rose de la Broye Bravois Lausanne Villette La Chaux-de-Fonds Boncourt Vevey Nyon Le Chablais Schaffhausen Basel-Nord/Weil Basel Pratteln Forrenberg Frauenfeld Delémont Liestal Teufengraben Solothurn Pieterlen Deitingen Grauholz Bern Münsigen Fribourg La Gruyère Bulle Thun Sissach Aarau Würenlos Eggberg Kölliken Gunzgen Sursee Neuenkirch Langnau Luzern Sarnen Baden Kloten Winterthur Kemptthal St. Margrethen Herisau Zürich Appenzell Herlisberg Glarnerland Zug Fuchsberg Glarus Schwyz Stans Altdorf Gotthard Engelberg Kreuzlingen Thurau St. Gallen Walensee Sargans Heidiland Interlaken Thusis Airolo San Gottardo-Sud Kandersteg Goppenstein Sierre St. Margrethen Werdenberg Chur Genève Sion Brig Bellinzona San Vittore Locarno Bellinzona Grand St-Bernard Martigny Lugano Colderio Chiasso on both sides of the motorway on one side only possibility to cross over in vehicle possibility to cross over on foot service stations largely depends on the type and volume of traffic. It is usually in the region of 40 to 50 kilometres, but service stations tend to be closer together on major routes with very high traffic volumes and on access routes to tourism centres, and correspondingly further apart on lessfrequented stretches.
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 25 MOTORWAY POLICE STATIONS This map shows the locations of motorway police stations (co-financed by the federal government and the cantons). Status: end of September 2006. Schaffhausen Schaffhausen Kreuzlingen Basel Basel Winterthur-Nord Frauenfeld Frauenfeld Boncourt Delémont Liestal Delémont Oensingen Solothurn Sissach Sissach Aarau Olten Lenzhard Kloten Winterthur Baden Letten-Zürich Urdorf Zürich Zug Wädenswil St. Gallen Thal Oberbüren Herisau Appenzell St. Margrethen Vallorbe Yverdon Neuchâtel Bern Neuchâtel Bern Wankdorf Domdidier Granges Yverdon Fribourg Gesigen Blécherette Lausanne La Chaux-de-Fonds Bulle Thun Langnau Interlaken Interlaken Sursee Sprengi Luzern Sarnen Sarnen Zug Luzern Stans Stans Flüelen Engelberg Schwyz Schwyz Altdorf Glarus Wesen Glarus Sargans Mels Chur Chur Thusis Thusis Bursins Nyon Vevey Kandersteg Airolo Airolo San Bernadino Goppenstein Rennaz Sierre Brig Genève Genève Sion Indivis Martigny Sierre Brig Bellinzona Locarno Bellinzona Lugano Lugano Chiasso located directly on motorway auxiliary station on motorway operated at an off-motorway location
26 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft HEAVY GOODS VEHICLE INSPECTIONS IN 2006 Statistics concerning normal and intensive inspections Information about HGV inspections: A number of violations may be reported per inspected vehicle. 56.78 percent of inspected HGVs were registered in Switzerland, 41.57 percent in the EU and 1.66 percent in other countries. More than 22 percent of violations concerned breaches of maximum driving times and minimum rest periods, while 20 percent involved infringements of weight regulations (HGVs exceeding the maximum permissible total weight and/or maximum permissible axle weight) Canton Total hrs Inspected vehicles Switzerland EU Other countries Total violations ADR /SDR VTS AF PR AF PR AG 6251 7660 5713 1905 42 851 3 28 4 80 AR 1277 656 607 49 0 61 0 0 0 0 BE 17096 11240 10726 491 23 1712 7 94 81 109 BL 12724 9197 5187 3943 67 2873 23 97 96 85 BS 4093 1721 862 787 72 579 0 9 4 84 FR 2037 618 549 68 1 200 0 4 1 8 GL 1940 2754 1742 976 36 516 5 13 0 0 GR* 13101 8353 3529 4676 148 2944 8 15 11 76 JU 2420 1054 865 189 0 77 0 0 0 2 LU 11281 6236 3738 2405 93 1731 33 38 101 305 NW 7984 9058 2569 6376 113 1398 0 2 99 252 OW 1099 1559 1339 214 6 153 0 1 9 2 SG 8729 9406 6953 2189 264 1782 1 15 34 82 SH 4804 1215 375 811 29 499 4 0 4 90 SO 12945 7730 4454 3224 52 3706 25 34 1 1 SZ 923 650 557 91 2 219 0 6 3 20 TG 12645 13184 7563 5302 319 3324 8 57 143 255 UR 16524 29319 7244 21086 989 5775 13 26 180 1560 VD 12016 14132 10978 3108 46 1114 3 12 3 13 VS 5260 3093 2299 769 25 847 2 24 8 33 ZG 3561 3732 3099 599 34 349 4 7 7 3 Total 158712 142567 80948 59258 2361 30710 139 482 789 3060 * incl. HGV inspection centre in Unterrealta (on the A13) Figures for the cantons of Ticino and Zurich have not been included in the above table due to the use of different recording methods.
2006/2007 27 Explanation of violation categories: ADR/SDR: VTS: Weight: HGV fee: FiaZ: FuD/FuM: ARV: AF: PR: Infringement of provisions governing the carriage of dangerous goods by road Infringement of the provisions of the Ordinance on the Technical Requirements for Road Vehicles Exceeding the maximum permissible overall weight and/or maximum permissible axle weight Infringement of the provisions of the distance-related heavy goods vehicle fee (administrative fine not applicable) Driving under the influence of alcohol (administrative fine not applicable) Driving under the influence of drugs or medicaments (administrative fine not applicable) Ordinance on working hours and rest periods for professional drivers Administrative fine Police report Violation of night-time / Sunday curfew Weight HGV fee FiaZ FUD/FUM ARV Driving licence / vehicle registration violation Other violations AF PR AF PR PR PR PR AF PR AF PR AF PR 0 3 19 193 1 7 4 13 354 0 9 76 57 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 38 5 0 11 1 47 20 106 383 108 59 4 45 165 0 0 420 64 41 11 149 417 7 11 0 187 161 6 45 1082 455 1 3 16 30 1 3 0 9 111 0 1 47 260 1 1 10 53 3 0 0 0 50 3 20 12 34 1 0 49 44 0 1 1 65 157 2 0 148 30 5 4 107 312 4 3 0 225 720 6 316 1129 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 6 53 0 1 7 2 35 4 23 56 2 0 1 38 145 23 76 673 178 28 3 189 196 1 7 0 56 113 1 0 369 82 0 0 6 10 2 2 1 8 43 0 3 48 18 1 1 56 131 82 222 6 5 139 47 235 542 183 3 20 3 59 0 18 0 19 150 0 9 69 51 3 0 147 527 2 3 1 1143 248 0 0 610 961 6 2 3 12 1 0 0 25 75 0 1 43 22 5 1 173 395 1 8 0 71 650 5 44 969 539 23 19 839 1041 1 13 1 75 529 0 23 447 985 3 11 30 216 3 0 0 43 455 0 2 190 130 1 2 13 158 0 7 0 131 315 0 5 52 96 2 0 5 12 2 3 1 16 128 11 108 40 207 105 1943 4251 222 369 20 2182 4799 109 898 6984 4151
28 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft TRAFFIC VOLUMES ON SWISS MOTORWAYS 2005/2006 2006 automatic road traffic census Average daily traffic volume in 2006 and trend in the number of motor vehicles in 2005/2006. Total traffic volume in both directions during a 24-hour period. The calculation of the average daily traffic volume is based on the mean 24-hour figure for every day of the year. Schaffhausen No. of motor vehicles Figures shown on map are in hundreds Example: 12 = 1,200 Basel Frauenfeld Liestal Delémont Aarau Zürich St. Gallen Herisau Appenzell Solothurn Zug Neuchâtel Luzern Schwyz Glarus Bern Sarnen Stans Altdorf Chur Fribourg Lausanne enève Sion Bellinzona Automatic traffic counts Monitoring traffic and its development on Switzerland s roads is a prerequisite for defining a forward-looking transport policy. The statistics obtained from measuring stations, together with the management of a consistent and recognised database, form the basis for road, transport and environment planning for the federal government, the cantons, and regional and municipal authorities. The ordinance attached to the Swiss Federal Statistics Act dated 30 June 1993 forms the necessary legal basis. Measuring stations in 2006 in operation in the planning or construction stage average daily increase in traffic volume in % average daily decrease in traffic volume in % average daily traffic volume, no figures for prior year
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 29 TRAFFIC VOLUME ON THE NORTH-SOUTH TRANSIT AXES Statistics for 2006 In 2006, the number of heavy goods vehicles passing through the Alps fell again by 23,850 to 1,180,390, which represents a decrease of 2 percent. Transit traffic was affected by the rock fall that occurred on 31 May 2006 on the A2 near Gurtnellen, as a result of which the Gotthard route had to be closed until 29 June and traffic had to be diverted to the other transalpine routes. The largest proportion of diverted traffic was absorbed by the San Bernardino route. In 2006, the overall volume of traffic on the north-south transit axis rose slightly versus 2005: the mean daily traffic volume for the full year surpassed the threshold of 25,000 vehicles again for the first time since 2001. Average daily volume of transalpine traffic from 1981 to 2006 (all road traffic) Veh./day 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 * * 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 A2 Gotthard road tunnel A13 San Bernadino tunnel A9 Simplon Pass Gd. St. Bernard * data not complete Transalpine goods traffic, 1981 to 2006: number of heavy goods vehicles per annum, shown by transalpine route Veh./year 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 * 600,000 400,000 * 200,000 0 A2 Gotthard road tunnel A13 San Bernadino tunnel A9 Simplon Pass Gd. St. Bernard * data not complete
30 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft TRAFFIC FLOW ON SWITZERLAND S MOTORWAYS IN 2005 Statistics for 2005 In 2005, the traffic volume on Switzerland s motorways increased by 1.4 percent versus the prior year. This increase was below the longterm average. The 255 automatic traffic counting stations operated by the Swiss Federal Roads Office recorded around 6,452,000 vehicles per day on Switzerland s overall road network. This represents an increase of 1 percent (taking all road categories into account). The traffic volume increased by 1.4 percent on the motorway network, while on the country s main roads it fell by 0.4 percent. Traffic growth in 2005 These figures are well below the long-term growth rates. By way of comparison: the long-term average growth rate for all roads is 1.8 percent, and is 2.6 percent for motorways and 0.8 percent for main roads. Sections with above-average traffic growth Traffic growth exceeded 3.5 percent on the Zurich East-Winterthur (A1), Augst-Birrfeld (A3), and Luterbach-Bözingerfeld (A5) sections, and on the A5 in the vicinity of Neuchâtel. (%) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Development (all motorways) = 1.4% Sharp increases in traffic volume between 2004 and 2005 on specific stretches of motorway Geneva area (A1) Lausanne Yverdon (A1) Wiggertal Limmattal (A1) Zurich East Winterthur (A1) Augst Birrfeld (A3) Luterbach Bözingerfeld (A5) Neuchâtel area (A5) Winterthur East Kreuzlingen (A7) Lausanne Martigny (A9)
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 31 TRAFFIC JAMS ON SWITZERLAND S MOTORWAYS Statistics for 2005 The total number of hours of traffic jams was 220 higher in 2005 than in 2004 (an increase by 2 percent). The increase was particularly pronounced on the A3 (+32 percent), while the flow of traffic on the A1 improved considerably (12 percent reduction in traffic jam hours). Congestion near the entrance to the Gubrist tunnel due to maintenance work Comparison of traffic jam statistics at the main trouble spots (2004/2005), in hours 2004 2005 Change Gotthard north A2 463 330-28.7% Gotthard south A2 804 607-24.5% Baregg region A1 1,421 879-38.1% Zurich northern bypass A1 1,880 1,961 +4.3% Bern Kriegstetten A1 630 527-16.3% Lausanne bypass A1 240 189-21.3% Geneva bypass A1 321 263-18.1% Total 5,759 4,756-17,4% Trend in traffic jams on the motorway network, 1994 to 2005 (Hrs) 12,000 11,000 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Congestion Road works Accident Others Total
32 2006/2007 Traffic jams on Switzerland s motorways Main causes of traffic jams in 2005 In 2005 it was once again congestion that was the main cause of traffic jams (62 percent of all occurrences), though the positive trend that has been observed over the past few years persisted in the year under review. The number of hours attributable to congestion fell by 4.4 percent from 7,151 to 6,835. The picture with respect to road works was very different: here, the number of hours of traffic jams rose sharply. A total of 2,574 hours were recorded that were attributable to road works, which represents an increase of around 32 percent. This was largely attributable to the renovation of the Glion tunnel on the A9 and the repairs to the Arisdorf tunnel on the A2. It is pleasing to note that the number of hours attributable to accidents continues to fall (by a further 4.1 percent, from 1,574 to 1,510). Main trouble spots The overall number of hours of traffic jams at the traditional trouble spots fell by 18 percent versus the prior year. The only increase that was recorded was on the Zurich-Winterthur northern bypass (plus 1.6 percent), while the figures at all the other notorious spots were considerably lower in 2005. The sharpest decline (38.1 percent) was recorded in the vicinity of the Baregg tunnel. The figures were also significantly lower at the Gotthard tunnel, namely by minus 29.6 percent at the northern portal and minus 24.5 percent at the southern end. Motorway Road works Fire Congestion Accident Natural Traffic jam hours in 2005 by motorway and cause A1 332 14 2,229 827 8 A2 526 16 2,196 330 9 A3 206 12 1,314 89 0 A4 2 1 210 21 0 A5 6 0 11 9 0 A6 87 1 126 62 2 A7 0 1 3 3 0 A8 25 0 63 4 0 A9 1,354 1 331 81 4 A12 1 0 23 27 5 A13 24 1 160 35 2 A14 9 1 168 22 0 A16 2 0 0 0 0 A21 0 0 1 0 0 Total 2,574 48 6,835 1,510 30
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft B Swiss Federal Roads Office FEDRO 2006/2007 33 REGISTRATION OF NEW ROAD VEHICLES BY VEHICLE GROUP (VG), VEHICLE TYPE (VT) 1990 2006 VG vehicle group 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 VT vehicle type 1-7 Total vehicles 411,050 339,609 417,942 420,259 390,340 365,109 364,306 356,688 369,802 1-6 Total motor vehicles 395,175 323,760 401,105 402,595 373,198 348,267 346,676 338,615 350,659 1 Passenger cars 322,974 267,975 314,482 314,580 293,034 269,711 267,476 260,682 269,748 01 Passenger cars 322,974 267,973 314,480 314,571 293,029 269,686 267,462 260,652 269,717 02 Heavy passenger cars 0 2 2 9 5 25 14 30 31 2 Passenger vehicles 2,596 1,848 2,434 2,753 2,601 2,691 2,770 2,785 2,679 10 Light motor vehicles 1,351 795 1,022 1,172 1,155 1,210 1,251 1,427 1,469 11 Heavy motor vehicles 31 57 175 116 162 181 112 126 134 20 Coaches, buses 492 254 396 438 392 464 507 412 475 21 Minibuses 679 664 715 940 798 775 815 747 521 22 Articulated buses 30 35 126 87 94 61 85 73 80 23 Trolleybuses 8 2 () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 24 Articulated trolleybuses 5 41 () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 Goods vehicles 26,281 18,275 26,687 28,502 23,978 20,987 22,495 23,535 26,252 30 Delivery vehicles 21,400 15,093 21,848 22,576 20,100 17,790 18,927 19,668 21,410 35 Goods trucks (lorries) 4,104 2,476 3,678 4,645 2,745 2,367 2,653 2,844 3,307 36 Light articulated vehicles 6 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 37 Heavy articulated vehicles 10 15 15 9 10 4 6 8 3 38 Articulated trucks (lorries) 761 689 1,145 1,271 1,121 826 908 1,015 1,532 4 Agric. vehicles 5,434 3,965 3,943 3,710 3,457 3,269 3,335 3,371 3,074 43 Farm tractor 3,566 2,692 3,148 3,047 2,785 2,644 2,658 2,796 2,479 52 Farm utility vehiclen 145 134 192 213 237 290 310 301 315 81 Farm truck (lorry) 1,616 1,076 566 436 409 320 351 182 219 83 Walk-behind tractor 107 63 37 14 26 15 16 92 61 84 Farm ATV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Industrial vehicles 3,972 2,251 2,747 2,747 2,722 2,753 2,729 3,012 3,241 42 Tow tractor 49 40 74 77 81 79 113 155 183 50 Forklift 722 432 583 577 616 552 505 511 535 51 Industrial utility vehicle 2,167 1,270 1,334 1,391 1,360 1,444 1,345 1,361 1,487 80 Truck (lorry) 1,028 505 749 698 663 673 764 974 1,030 82 Powered wheelbarrow 6 4 7 4 2 5 2 11 6 6 Motorcycles 33,918 29,446 50,812 50,303 47,406 48,856 47,871 45,230 45,665 60 Motorcycles 31,059 27,060 30,585 29,520 27,491 40,627 42,522 40,238 40,666 61 Small motorcycle 2,575 2,264 19,358 19,430 18,425 6,642 3,434 3,086 3,014 62 Three-wheel motorcycle 127 27 1 0 2 10 0 4 5 63 Motorcycle sidecar 107 92 41 24 33 32 29 33 47 64 Small three-wheel motorcycle 50 2 22 41 16 10 9 11 14 65 Lightweight ATV 0 0 9 157 144 115 119 76 47 66 Small ATV 0 0 526 806 1,006 1,217 1,516 1,593 1,672 67 Three-wheel ATV 0 0 104 211 175 107 94 96 105 68 Snowmobile 0 1 166 114 114 96 148 93 95 7 Trailers 15,875 15,849 16,837 17,664 17,142 16,842 17,630 18,073 19,143 85 Farm trailer 0 28 81 213 213 255 322 411 492 86 Motorcycle trailer 404 107 322 262 105 279 242 192 413 87 Farm utility trailer 26 17 51 101 154 309 370 468 442 88 Caravan with fifth wheel coupling 6 5 7 6 2 10 2 6 5 89 Trailer with fifth wheel coupling 2 6 5 5 5 9 2 5 3 90 Cargo trailer 7,607 9,378 11,075 11,964 11,621 11,270 12,061 12,320 12,639 91 Passenger trailer 21 3 4 3 5 7 0 2 4 92 Caravan 2,473 2,222 1,933 1,856 1,878 1,766 1,654 1,573 1,638 93 Sport trailer 1,703 1,517 982 899 938 799 895 834 825 94 Utility trailer 2,873 1,760 1,262 1,110 1,030 1,080 1,022 1,132 1,501 95 Cargo trailer with fifth wheel coupling 681 628 937 1,105 1,037 829 904 968 1,014 96 Passenger trailer with fifth wheel coupling 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 Sport trailer with fifth wheel coupling 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 98 Utility trailer with fifth wheel coupling 5 12 5 2 3 11 8 10 9 99 Other trailers 74 165 171 138 151 217 147 151 156 Abbreviations Publication Source VG vehicle group VT Type of vehicle Federal Statistical Office: registration of new motor vehicles in Switzerland Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) (until 2003: Federal Vehicle Inspection Office)
34 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006 STATISTICS FOR CARS AND MOTOR- CYCLES IN SWITZER- LAND Cars Total Urban Rural Total 3,899,917 2,814,000 1,085,917 % % % Drive All wheel 16.93 14.45 23.37 Rear wheel 12.71 13.91 9.60 Front wheel 70.33 71.61 67.01 Other 0.03 0.03 0.03 % % % Gear mechanism Automatic 21.92 24.3 15.78 Hydrostatic 0.01 0.01 0 Manual 78 75.62 84.17 Other 0.07 0.07 0.05 % % % Style Convertible 4.8 5.1 4.04 Combination 19.9 19.21 21.67 Limousine 75.3 75.69 74.3 % % % Fuel Petrol 88.26 88.2 88.43 Diesel 11.58 11.62 11.47 Gas 0.05 0.05 0.03 Electric 0.01 0.01 0.02 Other 0.09 0.11 0.05 Average capacity (cc) 1979 1996 1934 Average output (kw) 94 96 90 Average age (years) 7.8 7.6 8.3 Motorcycles Total Urban Rural Total 608,648 433,809 174,839 % % % Style Enclosed 0.14 0.15 0.14 Roller 39.34 42.57 31.33 Other 60.52 57.29 68.53 % % % Fuel Petrol 99.43 99.43 99.43 Diesel 0.21 0.17 0.31 Electric 0.28 0.32 0.19 Other 0.08 0.08 0.07 Average capacity (cc) 443 432 471 Average output (kw) 25.6 25.1 26.9 Average age (years) 9.7 9.4 10.6
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 35 NUMBER OF CARS PER CAPITA IN EUROPE Cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1990 2004 29 European countries 355 472 Austria 388 501 Belgium 387 467 Cyprus 304 448 Czech Republic 234 373 Denmark 309 354 Estonia 154 350 Finland 388 448 France 414 491 Germany 445 546 Greece 170 348 Hungary 187 280 Iceland 468 599 Ireland 226 385 Italy 483 581 Lapland 106 297 Liechtenstein 594 692 Lithuania 133 384 Luxembourg 477 659 Malta 298 525 Netherlands 367 429 Norway 380 429 Poland 138 314 Portugal 258 572 Slovakia 166 222 Slovenia 289 456 Spain 309 454 Sweden 419 456 Switzerland 442 514 UK 359 463 Source: Eurostat
36 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES: STATISTICS FOR 2006 Change 2005 2006 versus No. No. prior Change 2005 2006 versus No. No. prior Measures involving motor vehicles Age of persons penalised with administrative measures Warnings to holders of a learner's licence 180 168-6.6% Warnings to holders of a driver's licence 48489 51061 5.3% Withdrawal of learner s licence 2318 2722 17.4% Withdrawal of driver s licence 61291 72203 17.8% Refusal of learner s or driver s licence 2382 3221 35.2% Refusal to accept foreign driver s licence 13302 16916 27.1% Instruction in road use 3637 3347-7.9% New driving test 1411 1424 0.9% Examination by specialised psychologist 880 1031 17.1% Special requirements 2065 2652 28.4% Under 20 3322 3692 11.1% 20 to 24 12518 13789 10.1% 25 to 29 9315 10967 17.7% 30 to 34 7426 8564 15.3% 35 to 39 7344 8477 15.4% 40 to 49 12221 14829 21.3% 50 to 59 6664 8410 26.2% 60 to 69 2913 3935 35.0% 70 and over 2200 2775 26.1% Reasons for withdrawal of driving licence Driving licences were withdrawn for the following (in some cases, accumulated) reasons Drink driving (>= 0.08%) 16786 18600 10.8% Careless driving 5607 7284 29.9% Failure to give way 2302 3208 39.3% Failure to observe traffic signals 1640 1772 8.0% Unlawful overtaking 1836 1976 7.6% Other driving errors 6702 6922 3.2% Alcohol addiction 786 922 17.3% Influence of medicaments or drugs 1470 2086 41.9% Drug addiction 1918 2161 12.6% Sickness or infirmity 1863 2129 14.2% Other reasons 10760 13986 29.9% Reasons for refusal of learner s or driver s licence or withdrawal of learner s licence Driving unaccompanied 473 446-5.7% Driving error 1503 1768 17.6% Drink driving 706 829 17.4% Driving without a licence 2107 3045 44.5% Failure to pass driving test 178 303 70.2% Driving despite withdrawal of licence 106 98-7.5% Theft 374 499 33.4% Sickness or infirmity 69 67-2.8% Other reasons 1002 1264 26.1% Reasons for warnings Duration of withdrawal of driving licence 1 month 25688 28524 11.0% 2 months 5636 3404-39.6% 3 months 12274 19493 58.8% 4 to 6 months 8674 10773 24.1% 7 to 12 months 1948 2398 23.1% More than 12 months 1132 1343 18.6% Indefinite period 8537 9469 10.9% Permanent withdrawal 34 34 0.0% Speeding 33086 35636 7.7% Careless driving 4835 4635-4.1% Failure to give way 3876 3225-16.7% Driving an unroadworthy vehicle 1227 1278 4.1% Failure to observe traffic signals 914 610-33.2% Unlawful overtaking 532 367-31.0% Other reasons 5882 5470-7.0% Drink driving (>= 0.05% 0.079%) 4179 6295 50.6%
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 37 NEW LEGAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING ROAD TRAFFIC A variety of amendments to road traffic legislation are to be introduced in the course of 2007. On 1 January 2007 the new international regulations governing the carriage of dangerous goods entered into effect. Furthermore, all new buses and heavy goods vehicles that are brought into circulation now have to be equipped with a digital tacograph. As of 1 February 2007, insurance certificates required for the registration of new motor vehicles can be submitted in electronic form. From now on, all cases of withdrawal, non-recognition and refusal of driving licences will be registered in the ADMAS (administrative measures) database and retained there for a period of ten years. The European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), which was signed by Switzerland in 1972, was revised as of the beginning of 2007. A new standardised system of road signalling has been introduced, which is to be used for restricting the carriage of dangerous goods through tunnels. But since this system fails to take account of the specific conditions in the region of the Alps, is likely to lower the level of road safety and results in a considerable increase in costs, transport minister Moritz Leuenberger formally notified the UN that Switzerland is opposed to this amendment. The new regulation is nonetheless binding for Switzerland, since its rejection of the amendment did not receive sufficient support from other signatory states of the ADR at least five states would have had to declare their opposition to the new regulation. Since the ADR is an international set of regulations that, viewed overall, guarantees the ongoing development of road safety and corresponds to the interests of Switzerland s economy, the federal government is not considering taking the step of terminating it. The impacts of the new regulation depend largely on how it is implemented. As before, the responsibility for defining the methodology for assessing the degree of risk for each road tunnel and for the specification of operational measures (e.g. permissible time frames, escort requirements) for the carriage of dangerous goods through tunnels, remains in the hands of each individual government. In this way it is possible to ensure that the present-day standard of safety can be maintained, though additional costs have to be anticipated for both the state and the economy. The existing signalling system has to be replaced by the end of 2009. Introduction of electronic insurance certificates Electronic insurance certificates simplify the exchange of data between motor vehicle insurers, the cantonal registration authorities and the Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO). In future, the procedures for registering motor vehicles and withdrawing them from circulation will be processed electronically via the new, central MOFIS database (for motor vehicles and their holders) operated by FEDRO. The introduction of electronic insurance certificates has been effected at the request of the cantonal registration authorities and the Swiss Insurance Association. Over the long term, this move will give rise to a significant increase in efficiency and quality on the part of insurers and the relevant authorities, as well to a reduction of costs relating to vehicle registration. All road traffic authorities will have to be connected online directly to the MOFIS database operated by the Swiss Federal Roads Office, and this process, which was set in motion in 2005, is expected to be completed by the end of 2008. At the end of this period of transition, insurance certificates in paper form will be done away with altogether. Simplification of vehicle homologation procedure Swiss homologation certificates are no longer required for vehicles with a European (EU) homologation certificate. Instead, a data sheet will be used that contains the information required for the approval and inspection of motor vehicles. In Switzerland, conformity certificates issued by the official inspection authorities are sufficient for the approval of vehicle components and modifications.
38 2006/2007 New legal provisions governing road traffic ADMAS data to be kept for 10 years from now on All cases of withdrawal, non-recognition and refusal of driving licences will be registered in the federal government s ADMAS (administrative measures) database and retained there for a period of ten years, in accordance with a corresponding resolution by the Federal Council. This measure has been introduced at the request of the cantonal authorities and will make an additional contribution towards the enhancement of road safety. Other administrative measures such as official warnings will be retained in the database for five years as before. Introduction of digital tacographs As of 1 January 2007, new buses and heavy goods vehicles that are brought into circulation, and for which the drivers are subject to regulations governing working hours and rest periods, must be equipped with a digital tacograph. With this move, Switzerland is bringing itself into line with the EU, which is also introducing this new requirement. Digital tacographs are an electronic device that replaces the former (analogue) driver s logbook. It is designed to record, save, display and print out data relating to the activities of the driver and movements of the vehicle. Digital tacographs permit the more accurate and faster evaluation of data, and are considerably more difficult to manipulate. They make the control tasks of the relevant enforcement authorities more efficient, promote the protection of employees and thus ultimately enhance the overall level of road safety. The introduction of digital tacographs does not alter the applicable regulations governing working hours and rest periods. Specimen driver s card for digital tacograph
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 2006/2007 39 APPROVAL OF VEHICLE TYPES AND MODIFICATIONS The Swiss Federal Roads Office is responsible for approving all series-production motor vehicles and trailers, vehicle systems, parts, furnishings and protective equipment. In 2006 we processed more than 7,780 applications for approval of new vehicles and modifications. New vehicles: Total 4,833 Cars 1,301 Minibuses and coaches 196 Delivery vehicles and HGVs 2,452 Tractors 126 Carts and machines 75 Motorcycles, and light, small and 3-wheeler motor vehicles (e.g. trikes) 481 Mopeds and wheelchairs 14 Motorised carts 28 Trailers 160 Modifications: Total 2,947 Cars 1,376 Minibuses and coaches 74 Delivery vehicles and HGVs 931 Tractors 109 Carts and machines 15 Motorcycles, and light, small and 3-wheeler motor vehicles (e.g. trikes) 314 Mopeds and wheelchairs 6 Motorised carts 13 Trailers 109
40 2006/2007 CANTONAL CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MOTORWAY AUTHORITIES Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft AG Department of Public Works of the Canton of Aargau Civil Engineering Office Entfelderstrasse 22 5001 Aarau Phone 062 835 35 60 Fax 062 835 35 69 AI Department of Public Works of the Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Gaiserstrasse 8 9050 Appenzell Phone 071 788 93 41 Fax 071 788 93 59 GL Civil Engineering and Development Office, Canton of Glarus Kirchstrasse 2 8750 Glarus Phone 055 646 64 00 Fax 055 646 64 99 GR Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Grisons Grabenstrasse 30 7001 Chur Phone 081 257 37 00 Fax 081 257 21 57 SH Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Schaffhausen Rosengasse 8 8201 Schaffhausen Phone 052 632 73 07 Fax 052 632 75 48 SO Transport and Civil Engineering Office, Canton of Solothurn Werkhofstrasse 65 4509 Solothurn Phone 032 627 26 33 Fax 032 627 76 94 VS Roads and Waterways Office, Canton of Valais Bâtiment Mutua 1951 Sion Phone 027 606 35 09 Fax 027 606 35 24 ZG Civil Engineering Office, Canton of Zug Verwaltungsgebäude 1 Aabacherstrasse 5 P.O. box 6301 Zug Phone 041 728 53 30 Fax 041 728 53 39 AR Civil Engineering Office, Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden 9102 Herisau Phone 071 353 61 11 Fax 071 352 55 91 BE Civil Engineering Office, Canton of Bern Reiterstrasse 11 3011 Bern Phone 031 633 35 11 Fax 031 633 35 80 BL Civil Engineering Office, Canton of Basel-Landschaft Rheinstrasse 29 4410 Liestal Phone 061 925 54 84 Fax 061 925 69 80 BS Civil Engineering Department of the Canton of Basel-Stadt Motorways Section Münsterplatz 11 4001 Basel Phone 061 267 93 27 Fax 061 267 93 63 FR Motorways Department, Canton of Fribourg P.O. box 118 1706 Fribourg Phone 026 305 38 18 Fax 026 305 38 79 GE Civil Engineering Department Geneva P.O. box 1211 Genève 8 Phone 022 327 47 10 Fax 022 327 47 18 JU Roads and Bridges Department, Canton of Jura P.O. box 971 2800 Delémont 1 Phone 032 420 73 00 Fax 032 420 73 01 LU Transport and Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Lucerne Arsenalstrasse 43 6011 Kriens Phone 041 318 12 12 Fax 041 311 20 22 NE Roads and Bridges Department, Canton of Neuchâtel P.O. box 1332 2001 Neuchâtel Phone 032 889 67 10 Fax 032 889 62 61 NW Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Nidwalden Breitenhaus, 6370 Stans Phone 041 618 72 03 Fax 041 618 72 25 OW Department of Civil Engineering, Canton of Obwalden Flüelistrasse 3 6061 Sarnen Phone 041 666 62 88 Fax 041 660 71 91 SG Civil Engineering Office, Canton of St Gallen Lämmlisbrunnenstr. 54 9001 St. Gallen Phone 071 229 30 34 Fax 071 229 44 22 SZ TG TI Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Schwyz Regierungsgebäude Bahnhofstrasse 9 6431 Schwyz Phone 041 819 25 15 Fax 041 819 25 18 Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Thurgau Verwaltungsgebäude Promenade 8510 Frauenfeld Phone 052 724 11 11 Fax 052 724 29 51 Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Ticino Casella postale 1134 6502 Bellinzona Phone 091 814 27 01 Fax 091 814 28 39 UR Civil Engineering Office, Canton of Uri Klausenstrasse 2 6460 Altdorf Phone 041 875 26 11 Fax 041 875 26 10 VD Roads Department, Canton of Vaud avenue de l Université 3 1014 Lausanne Phone 021 316 72 72 Fax 021 316 72 62 ZH Department of Civil Engineering, Canton of Zurich P.O. box 8090 Zürich Phone 043 259 30 61 Fax 043 259 51 62
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft BSwiss Bundesamt Federal fürroads Strassen Office ASTRA FEDRO CANTONAL POLICE HEADQUARTERS 2006/2007 41 AG Cantonal Police Aargau Tellistrasse 85 5004 Aarau Phone 062 835 81 81 Fax 062 835 82 96 AI Cantonal Police Appenzell I.Rh. Unteres Ziel 20 9050 Appenzell Phone 071/788 97 00 Fax 071/788 95 08 info@kapo.ai.ch AR Cantonal Police Appenzell- Ausserrhoden Rathaus 9043 Trogen Phone 071 343 66 66 Fax 071 343 66 99 info.kapo@ar.ch BE Cantonal Police Bern Nordring 30 P. O. Box 7571 3001 Bern Phone 031 634 41 11 Fax 031 331 30 33 polizei.kommando@ police.be.ch BL Cantonal Police Basel-Landschaft Rheinstrasse 25 4410 Liestal Phone 061 926 30 60 Fax 061 921 45 81 pr@pol.bl.ch BS Cantonal Police Basel-Stadt P. O. Box 4001 Basel Phone 061 267 71 11 infopolizei@sid.bs.ch FR Cantonal Police Fribourg Chemin de la Madeleine 8 1763 Granges-Paccot Phone 026 305 20 00 GE Cantonal Police Geneva Chemin de la Gravière 5 1227 Acacias Phone 022 427 81 11 presse@police.ge.ch GL Cantonal Police Glarus Spielhof 12 P. O. Box 635, 8750 Glarus Phone 055 645 66 66 Fax 055 645 66 77 kantonspolizei@gl.ch GR Cantonal Police Grisons Ringstrasse 2 7001 Chur Phone 081 257 71 11 Fax 081 286 79 01 polizia-grischuna@ kapo.ch JU Cantonal Police Jura Rue du 24-Septembre 2 CH-2800 Delémont Phone 032 420 65 65 Fax 032 420 65 05 infopolice@jura.ch LU Cantonal Police Lucerne Headquarters Kasimir-Pfyffer-Strasse 26 P. O. Box 6002 Lucerne Phone 041 248 81 17 Fax 041 240 39 01 kapo@lu.ch NE Cantonal Police Neuchâtel Rue des Poudrières 14 2006 Neuchâtel Phone 032 888 90 00 Fax 032 722 02 96 police.cantonale@ne.ch NW Cantonal Police Nidwalden Kreuzstrasse 1 6370 Stans Phone 041 618 44 66 Fax 041 618 45 89 kantonspolizei@nw.ch OW Cantonal Police Obwalden Foribach 6061 Sarnen Phone 041 666 65 00 Fax 041 666 65 15 kapo@ow.ch SG Cantonal Police St.Gallen Klosterhof 12 9001 St.Gallen Phone 071 229 49 49 Fax 071 223 26 60 infokapo@kapo.sg.ch SH Cantonal Police Schaffhausen Beckenstube 1 8201 Schaffhausen Phone 052 624 24 24 Fax 052 624 50 70 info@shpol.ch SO Cantonal Police Solothurn Schanzmühle Werkhofstrasse 33 4503 Solothurn Phone 032 627 71 11 Fax 032 627 72 12 SZ TG TI Cantonal Police Schwyz Bahnhofstrasse 7 6431 Schwyz Phone 041 819 29 29 Fax 041 811 62 63 Cantonal Police Thurgau Zürcherstrasse 325 8500 Frauenfeld Phone 052 728 28 28 Fax 052 728 28 29 info@kapo.tg.ch Cantonal Police Ticino Vle S. Franscini 3 6500 Bellinzona Phone 0848 25 55 55 polizia@polca.ti.ch UR Cantonal Police Uri Tellsgasse 5 6460 Altdorf Phone 041 875 22 11 Fax 041 871 14 30 VD Cantonal Police Vaud Centre de la Blécherette 1014 Lausanne Phone 021 644 44 44 Fax 021 644 81 56 VS Cantonal Police Valais Avenue de France 69 1950 Sion Phone 027 606 56 56 Fax 027 606 56 66 info@police.vs.ch ZG Cantonal Police Zug An der Aa 4 P. O. Box 136 6301 Zug Phone 041 728 41 41 Fax 041 728 41 79 info@polizei.zg.ch ZH Cantonal Police Zurich P. O. Box 8021 Zürich Phone 044 247 22 11 info@kapo.zh.ch
42 ROAD TRAFFIC DEPARTMENTS AG Road Traffic Department, Canton of Aargau P.O. Box 5001 Aarau Phone 062 886 23 23 Fax 062 886 22 00 strassenverkehrsamt@ag.ch www.ag.ch/ strassenverkehrsamt AI Road Traffic Department, Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden Gringel 9050 Appenzell Phone 071 788 95 34 Fax 071 788 95 39 info@stva.ai.ch www.stva.ai.ch AR Road Traffic Department, Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden Landsgemeindeplatz 9043 Trogen Phone 071 343 63 11 Fax 071 343 63 29 info@sva.ar.ch www.stva.ar.ch BE Road Traffic and Water Transport Office, Canton of Bern Schermenweg 5 3001 Bern Phone 031 634 21 11 Fax 031 634 26 81 info.svsa@pom.be.ch www.pom.be.ch/svsa BL Motor Vehicle Inspection Office, Canton of Basel-Landschaft Ergolzstrasse 1 4414 Füllinsdorf Phone 061 906 77 77 Fax 061 906 77 70 mfk@bl.ch www.baselland.ch/ docs/jpd/mfk/main_mfk.htm BS Motor Vehicle Inspection Office, Canton of Basel-Stadt Clarastrasse 38 P.O. Box 4005 Basel Phone 061 267 82 00 Fax 061 267 82 17 info.mfkbs@sid.bs.ch www.mfk.bs.ch 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft FR Road Traffic and Water Transport Office, Canton of Fribourg Route de Tavel 10 P.O. Box 192 1700 Fribourg Phone 026 484 55 55 Fax 026 484 55 56 info@ocn.ch www.ocn.ch GE Motor Vehicles Department, Canton of Geneva Rte de Veyrier 86 1227 Carouge Phone 022 388 30 30 Fax 022 388 30 11 secretariat.san@etat.ge.ch www.geneve.ch/san GL Road Traffic Department, Canton of Glarus Mühlestrasse 17 P.O. Box 8762 Schwanden Phone 055 647 36 00 Fax 055 647 36 99 stva@gl.ch www.asa.ch/stva-gl GR Road Traffic Department, Canton of Grisons P. O. box 7001 Chur Phone 081 257 80 00 Fax 081 257 80 38 info@stva.gr.ch www.stva.gr.ch JU Motor Vehicles Department, Canton of Jura Rue de l'avenir 2 2800 Delémont Phone 032 420 71 20 Fax 032 420 71 21 ovj@jura.ch www.jura.ch/services/ovj LU Road Traffic Department, Canton of Lucerne Arsenalstrasse 45 6010 Kriens Phone 041 318 11 11 Fax 041 318 18 30 direktion.stva@lu.ch www.stva-lu.ch NE Road Traffic and Water Transport Office, Canton of Neuchâtel Faubourg de l'hôpital 65 2000 Neuchâtel Phone 032 889 63 20 Fax: 032 889 60 77 scan@ne.ch www.ne.ch/scan NW Department of Transport Safety, Obwalden & Nidwalden Kreuzstrasse 2 6371 Stans Phone 041 618 41 41 Fax 041 618 41 87 info@vsz.c www.vsz.ch OW Department of Transport Safety, Obwalden & Nidwalden Kreuzstrasse 2 6371 Stans Phone 041 666 66 00 Fax 041 666 66 20 info@vsz.ch www.vsz.ch SG Road Traffic and Water Transport Office, Canton of St Gallen Oberer Graben 32 9001 St. Gallen Phone 071 229 36 57 Fax 071 229 39 98 info@stva.sg.ch www.stva.sg.ch/ SH Road Traffic and Water Transport Office, Canton of Schaffhausen Rosengasse 8 8200 Schaffhausen Phone 052 632 71 11 Fax 052 632 78 11 strassenverkehrsamt@ ktsh.ch www.strassenverkehrsamt. sh.ch SO Motor Vehicle Inspection Office, Canton of Solothurn Gurzelenstrasse 3 4512 Bellach Phone 032 627 66 66 Fax 032 627 66 99 mfk@mfk.so.ch www.mfk-so.ch SZ Road Traffic Department, Canton of Schwyz Schlagstrasse 82 6430 Schwyz Phone 041 819 11 24 Fax 041 819 21 78 va.mpd@sz.ch www.sz.ch/verkehrsamt TG TI Road Traffic Department, Canton of Thurgau Moosweg 7A 8501 Frauenfeld Phone 052 724 02 11 Fax 052 724 02 58 info@stva.tg.ch www.strassenverkehrsamt. tg.ch Road Traffic Department, Canton of Ticino Ala Munda 6528 Camorino Phone 091 814 91 11 Fax 091 814 91 09 di-sc@ti.ch www.ti.ch/di/di/sezc/ argomenti/circolazione/ welcome.cfm UR Office for Road Traffic and Water Transport, Canton of Uri Gotthardstrasse 77a 6460 Altdorf Phone 041 875 22 44 Fax 041 875 28 05 www.ur.ch/assv VD Office for Road Traffic and Water Transport, Canton of Vaud Avenue du Grey 110 1014 Lausanne Phone 021 316 82 10 Fax 021 316 82 11 info.auto@vd.ch www.san.vd.ch/index.html VS Road Traffic and Water Transport Office, Canton of Valais Av. de France 71 P.O. Box 1247 1950 Sion Phone 027 606 71 00 Fax 027 606 71 04 www.vs.ch/autos ZG Road Traffic Department, Canton of Zug Hinterbergstrasse 41 6312 Steinhausen Phone 041 728 47 11 Fax 041 728 47 27 info.stva@sd.zg.ch www.zug.ch/ strassenverkehrsamt ZH Road Traffic Department, Canton of Zurich Uetlibergstrasse 301 8036 Zürich Phone 058 811 30 00 Fax 058 811 30 01 info@stva.zh.ch www.stva.zh.ch
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 43 MOTORWAY MAINTENANCE OFFICES A3 Maintenance Office, Neubühl Wädenswil / ZH 8820 Wädenswil A1 Maintenance Office, Ohringen Winterthur / ZH Schaffhauserstr. 215 8400 Winterthur Motorway Maintenance Office Spiez-Gesigen P.O. Box 14 3700 Spiez Motorway Maintenance Office Bern Wankdorf Schermenweg 15 3014 Bern Road Inspection Office Seeland West, A5 Längfeldweg 139 2504 Biel Office of Bridges and Roads Maintenance Department, A16 2710 Tavannes Cantonal Road Inspection Centre Werkhof Sprengi 6020 Emmenbrücke A2 / A4 Motorway Maintenance Office Flüelen P.O. Box 4 6454 Flüelen A2 Maintenance Office 6487 Göschenen A4 Maintenance Office Ingenbohl / SZ Gätzlistrasse 20 6440 Ingenbohl A8 Maintenance Office, Foribach P.O. Box 1163 6061 Sarnen A2 Maintenance Office Stans / NW 6370 Stans A3 Maintenance Office Biäsche / GL 8872 Weesen Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Zug Hinterberg Maintenance Centre 6312 Steinhausen Fribourg-Nord Maintenance Office 1700 Granges-Paccot Motorway Maintenance Office, Oensingen 4702 Oensingen A2 Motorway Maintenance Office Leimgrubenweg 29 4051 Basel Civil Engineering Department, Canton of Basel-Landschaft A2 Maintenance Office, Sissach 4450 Sissach Schweizersbild Maintenance Office Schaffhausen / SH Schweizerbildstr. 69 8200 Schaffhausen A3 / A13 Maintenance Office Mels / SG 8887 Mels Motorway Support Centre, Martinsbrugg / SG Martinsbruggstr. 75 9600 St. Gallen A1 Motorway Maintenance Office Oberbüren / SG 9245 Oberbüren Motorway Maintenance Office, Thal Werkhof Thal / SG 9425 Thal Cantonal Civil Engineering Office, District I, Chur Maintenance Centre Werkhof Chur / GR Ringstrasse 11 7000 Chur Cantonal Civil Engineering Office, District II, Mesocco Maintenance Centre Mesocco 6563 Mesocco Tunnel Operation Centre, San Bernardino / GR 6549 San Bernardino Cantonal Civil Engineering Office, District VIII, Thusis Maintenance Centre 7430 Thusis A3 Maintenance Office Frick / AG 5262 Frick A1 Maintenance Office Lenzhard / AG 5503 Schafisheim A7 Maintenance Office Frauenfeld / TG Zürcherstrasse 349 8500 Frauenfeld A2 Maintenance Centre, Airolo / TI 6780 Airolo A2 Maintenance Centre, Faido / TI 6764 Chiggiogna A2 Maintenance Centre, Lugano AS A2 di Lugano / TI 6915 Noranco A2 Maintenance Centre, Bellinzona / TI 6528 Camorino Motorway Maintenance Office, Bursins / VD 1183 Bursins Motorway Maintenance Centre, La Blécherette / VD 1014 Lausanne Motorway Maintenance Centre, Rennaz / VD 1844 Rennaz Motorway Maintenance Centre, Yverdon-Les-Bains / VD 1400 Yverdon-les-Bains A9 Maintenance Centre, Indivis / VS 1906 Charrat A9 Maintenance Office, Simplon village 3901 Simplon Dorf / VS A9 Maintenance Centre P.O. Box 890 3960 Sierre Boudry A5 Motorway Maintenance Office 2017 Boudry Motorway Maintenance Office, La Chapelle 13, chemin du Trèfle Blanc 1228 Plan-les-Ouates A16 Motorway Maintenance Centre 2800 Delémont
44 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft FINANCING Use of earmarked revenue in 2006 (in million Swiss francs). Net revenue from oil tax Oil tax surcharge on motor fuels Motorway stickers 2968 Art. 86 BV 2001 Art. 86 BV 285 Art. 86 BV 50% 50% 100% 100% General federal funds 1484 Road construction 1484 less Administrative expenditure 26 MinVG Art. 3 (22.3.1985) Road construction research 10 MinVG Art. 3 (22.3.1985) Available funds for road construction 3734 Federal law on the use of earmarked revenue from oil taxes (in German = MinVG) Motorways 1926 Main roads 188 Other project related contributions 760 Non-project related contributions 507 Special road traffic financing *353 General contributions and financial redistribution 423 Cantons with international transalpine routes and no motorways 27 Intersections/separation of road and rail 17 Protection of environment and landscapes 108 Protection against forces of nature 33 Combined transport + NEAT 602 * remaining income considered
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Bundesamt Swiss Federal fürroads Strassen Office ASTRA FEDRO 2006/2007 45 CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING COSTS (Motorways) Federal contributions (%) from 1.1.2006 Construction Maintenance Operating in accordance with NSV 18.12.1995 in accordance with in accordance with in accordance with BRB NSV 18.12.1995 NSV 18.12.1995 (Amendment dated 8.5.2002) (Amendment dated 8.5.2002) (Amendment dated 8.5.2002) Canton Country stretches Expresssways Special cases Uniform for Uniform for entire canton entire canton % % % % % ZH 80 58 72 80 40 BE 87 74 64 87 67 LU 84 78-85 60 UR 97 - - 97 95 SZ 92-70 88 63 OW 97 - - 97 95 NW 96 - - 95 92 GL 92 - - 92 89 ZG 84 - - 80 42 FR 90 - - 91 79 SO 84 - - 85 56 BS - 65-81 40 BL 84-64 82 46 SH 84 78-83 51 SG 84 74 75 87 66 GR 92 - - 92 88 AG 84 - - 83 54 TG 86-75 84 55 TI 92-68 90 75 VD 86 - - 87 61 VS 96-80 / 84 94 91 NE 88 - - 91 69 GE 75 65-80 40 JU 95 - - 96 95 CH 88 70 70 88 67
46 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN THE ROADS SECTOR net amounts in millions of Swiss francs 1985 1995 1996 1997 1998 Motorways Construction, incl. planning and land acquisition 12,765.4 1,496.7 1,434 1,402 Interest on liabilities prior to 1985 1,666.5 Renovation 388.0 34.0 (1958 1984; as of 1.1.1997; motorways, maintenance) 245 373 Structural maintenance 1,708.4 204.1 Operational maintenance 1,244.4 116.4 118 116 Police up to 31.12.1994 810.0 Highways 2,357.8 221.0 203 220 Other project-related contributions Crossroads / separation of traffic 535.5 81.6 88 93 Carriage of HGVs by rail, carriage of cars by rail and NEAT 1,224.6 222.8 208 215 Parking lots near railway stations (up to 31.12.1995) 101.3 Parking lots near railway stations, loans (up to 31.12.1995) 6.1 Protection of environment and landscapes (road traffic) 1,084.9 117.4 114 115 Protection of other roads against forces of nature 430.4 26.4 25 23 Non-project-related contributions General contributions to roads, offsetting 3,085.8 397.4 370 378 General contributions to roads, extraordinary contributions 1,432.1 81.0 79 79 International transalpine routes / cantons without motorways 252.3 29.5 27 28 Research 74.2 9.8 9 8 Administration 109.4 13.7 13 13 Total expenditure 29,277.1 3,051.8 2,933 3,063 Revenue from oil taxes, supplementary customs duty, motorway sticker 27,429.3 3,514.2 3,307 3,547 Other income (licences, loans, repayments) 5.4 7 Expenditure (+) or income (-) from special financing of road traffic + 467.8 + 381 + 484 Special financing 1,598.7 1,980 2,464
Income and expenditure in the roads sector 2006/2007 47 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1,491 1,509 1,471 1,502 1,426 1,448 1,310 1184 417 397 457 488 517 534 580 612 106 120 122 128 128 124 129 130 235 230 214 209 201 195 191 188 59 51 38 28 28 24 25 17 225 330 399 563 573 587 701 602 118 167 156 149 152 110 102 108 19 30 30 33 32 24 22 33 417 424 450 417 390 416 423 423 76 76 76 78 65 55 55 57 26 27 29 27 25 26 27 27 7 10 10 10 10 11 11 10 14 16 17 17 25 27 26 26 3,210 3,387 3,469 3,649 3,572 3,581 3,602 3,417 3,638 3,746 3,692 3,631 3,682 3,716 3,756 3,770 + 428 + 359 + 223-18 +110 +135 +154 +353 2,892 3,251 3,474 3,456 3,566 3,701 3,855 4,208
48 2006/2007 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft USEFUL WEB SITES Federal authorities The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation: www.admin.ch Swiss Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications: www.uvek.admin.ch Swiss Federal Office of Police: www.fedpol.ch Swiss Federal Office of Transport: www.bav.admin.ch Swiss Federal Office of Energy: www.bfe.admin.ch Swiss Federal Office for the Environment: www.bafu.ch Swiss Federal Customs Administration: www.ezv.admin.ch Swiss Federal Statistical Office: www.bfs.admin.ch Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development: www.are.admin.ch Swiss Federal Roads Office Home page: www.astra.admin.ch HGV portal: www.truckinfo.ch Traffic data and traffic development: www.verkehrsdaten.ch Information about electronic logbook for HGVs: www.dfs.astra.admin.ch Legal texts Systematic Collection of Federal Legislation: www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/sr.html Road Traffic Act: www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c741_01.html Law governing contributions towards accident prevention (UVBG): www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c741_81.html Law governing fines and penalties (OBG): www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c741_03.html Federal Law on the Use of Ear-Marked Oil Tax (MinVG): www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c725_116_2.html Federal Motorways Act (NSG): www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c725_11.html