Sinusitis Health Promotion and Education Program Rev. 2014 2014, MMM Healthcare, Inc. - PMC Medicare Choice, Inc. Reproduction of this material is prohibited. MP-HEP-PPT-766-01-050514-E M&P-PRD-TEM-030-032511-S
Objectives At the end of the presentation, you will be able to: Define Sinusitis Recognize at least three symptoms of sinusitis Mention at least two risk factors of sinusitis
Objectives At the end of the presentation, you will be able to: Mention at least two tests to diagnose sinusitis Identify at least two types of treatment used to manage sinusitis Know at least three recommendations for controlling sinusitis
Pre Test 1. Sinusitis causes in nasal cavities: a. Inflammation b. Obstruction 2. Sinusitis symptoms include: a. Fever, runny nose and congestion b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain
Pre Test 3. Treatment for sinusitis includes: a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays b. Use of bronchodilators
Introduction Sinusitis is an inflammation of one or more sinuses The main functions of these sinuses are to warm, moisten and filter air in the nasal cavity They also play an important role in our ability to vocalize certain sounds
What is sinusitis? Inflammation of nasal cavities as a result of a common cold or allergy which has become complicated The nose and sinuses become infected and produce excess mucus People with allergies have an increased risk of chest infection
What is sinusitis? When maxillary sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, bacteria can grow Sinusitis can occur from time to time or occur more often, especially in cold weather
Types of sinusitis Acute - Symptoms may last less than four weeks Sub Acute - Symptoms can last from 4-8 weeks May begin as a common cold and then become an infection Chronic - Symptoms can last 8 weeks or more
Symptoms Yellow or green mucus from the nose or down the throat Bad taste in mouth or bad breath Nasal congestion and headaches Pain or pressure in face and head Tooth pain Coughing Headache Fever and chills Swelling around the eyes or cheeks Fatigue
Diagnosis For a correct diagnosis, a physician performs a physical examination and various tests, including: Allergy tests Sinus X rays Tomography (shows sinus cavities)
Treatment Use of medications, such as: - Decongestants - Saline nasal rinse Surgery - only considered if the prescribed treatment has failed
Preventive Measures Get vaccinated annually against influenza Wash hands frequently with antibacterial soap and warm water Eat fruits rich in antioxidants to boost your immune system
Preventive Measures Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke Avoid contact with hair and animal dandruff Keep your home clean, preventing dust accumulation Avoid having carpeting in the home Avoid alcohol it can worsen sinus swelling
Treatment Talk to your physician before using any medication, even over the counter drugs Apply a warm cloth or towel on the face
Remember Treat allergies appropriately and in a timely manner, as recommended by your physician
Post Test 1. Sinusitis causes in nasal cavities: a. Inflammation b. Obstruction 2. Sinusitis symptoms include: a. Fever, runny nose and congestion b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain
Correct answers 1. Sinusitis causes in nasal cavities: a. Inflammation b. Obstruction 2. Sinusitis symptoms include: a. Fever, runny nose and congestion b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain
Post Test 3. Treatment for sinusitis includes: a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays b. Use of bronchodilators
Correct answers 3. Treatment for sinusitis includes: a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays b. Use of bronchodilators
For an immediate health consult, call us: MMM: 1-866-677-7779 PMC: 1-866-516-7704 TTY (hearing impaired): 1-866-690-7771
For more information, call the Health Promotion and Education Program of Cuidándote Mucho Más: 787-993-2311 (Metro Area) 1-866-517-0701 (toll free) Monday to Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Where to find aid Mental Health Department A specialized Department dedicated to integrate Mental Health care Online Member Access 7 days a week, 24 hours a day 1-877-721-7722
References Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia. Sinusitis. Obtenido el 8 marzo de 2013. http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/es/diseasesconditions/sinus American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. Sinusitis: Tips to Remember. Obtenido el 8 de marzo de 2013. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-andtratments/library/at-a-glan