United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Handbook Number 628 Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates for U.S. Field s
Introduction Usual planting and harvesting dates for major field crops appear in this report. Information is arranged by States for major crops and by commodity for selected States. In addition, dot maps show major areas of production. The information was assembled by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, based on the best and latest information available. The same data for vegetables may be found in Commercial Vegetables for Fresh Market and Processing in Principal Producing Areas, Agriculture Handbook No. 507, issued February 1977. The dates shown indicate the periods in which the crops are planted and harvested in most years. They do not account for exceptionally early or late dates of scattered planting and harvesting, nor abnormal seasons caused by climatic or economic conditions. Beginning dates indicate when planting or harvesting is about 5 percent complete and ending dates when operations are about 95 percent complete. The usual planting dates are the times when crops are usually planted in the fields. For transplanted crops, such as tobacco, the planting period refers to the time of setting plants in the field. The harvest dates refer to the periods during which harvest of the crop actually occurs. They do not extend through the subsequent period in which some commodities are stored in the field after harvest.
Barley Nearly 7 million acres of barley were harvested in the United States (U.S.) during. After reaching a peak of over 16 million acres in 1942, harvested acreage has declined to the same level as was harvested during the first decade of this century. Yields, however, have been steadily increasing, with a record high average yield of 62.5 bushels per acre recorded in 1992. North Dakota continued to be the largest barley-producing State, harvesting 27 percent (%) of the total U.S. production. North Dakota, along with Idaho and Montana--the second and third ranking States--accounted for nearly two-thirds of the barley production. Only minor acreages are grown in the Eastern and Southern States. Most barley is fed to livestock, the remainder of the crop is used for malting.
State Barley, Spring:, by State AK CA 1/ CO ID KS 2/ MI MN MT NE NV 1/ ND OR SD UT WA WI WY 6.9 200 92 730 25 520 1,200 17 5 2,600 150 145 100 440 75 120 Feb 20 Mar 15 Mar 24 Mar 1 6 Apr 7 Mar 20 Apr 5 Apr 21 Apr 6 Mar 20 Mar 1 Apr 5 Mar 15 - Mar 1 - Apr 5 - Apr 7 - Mar 5 - - May 8 Apr 26 - May 27 Apr 21-4 Mar 25-0 - May 2 - Mar 30-7 - - Apr 20 - Apr 30 0 - Mar 28 - Apr 28 May 26 May 21 8 May 26 May 28 0 Jul 28 0 Jul 26 Jul 26 Aug 4 8 Jul 20 Jul 30 2 5 5 5 Jul 29 - - - Aug 11 - Sep 8 - Aug 3 - Aug 19 Aug 8 - Sep 7 - Sep 6 Jul 20 - - Aug 8 - Aug 23 Aug 5 - Jul 23 - Aug 8 - Aug 1 - Aug 30 - Aug 8 - Aug 31 1/ Not published by season, All Barley acres included. 2/ Not published by planting season. An All Barley acreage estimate is published in the Barley, Fall table. Sep 29 0 Aug 31 Sep 24 Sep 28 Jul 30 Sep 6 5 Sep 21 Barley, Fall:, by State State AZ CA 1/ DE KS 2/ KY MD NV 1/ NJ NC OK PA SC TX VA 54 23 11 20 49 3 20 3 75 4 11 75 5 Sep 27 5 7 4 2 Oct 7 0 0 - Dec 30 - Oct 9 - Oct 27-5 - 5 - Oct 21 5-0 - 4 5 - Oct 3 - Oct 29 5-5 - Nov 20 - Nov 15 - Feb 1 Apr 30 Nov 1 Nov 7 Oct 21 Nov 21 Oct 25 5 Nov 25 2 0 Jun 7 Jun 6 May 30 May 30-5 - 5 2 - Jun 28 5 - - 5 6 - Jun 28 5 - Jun 21-0 Jun 9 - Jun 30 7 - Jun 30 - Jul 20 - Jun 24-0 - 1/ Not published by planting season. An All Barley acreage estimate is published with Barley, Spring table. 2/ Not published by season, All Barley acres included. Jul 3 Jul 8 4 0 8 5
Corn Corn was the leading U.S. crop in, both in terms of value of production and acreage grown. Over 73 million acres of corn were harvested for grain. The acreage for grain comprised 92% of all corn planted. More than 80% of the corn-for-grain acreage lies in the Corn Belt States, with Iowa leading all States and Illinois ranking second. The largest acreage of record, 111 million acres, was harvested in 1917. Acreage decreased from the turn of the century, with the exception of wartime plantings, until the late-1960's. Since then, harvested acreage levels have generally ranged between 60-75 million acres. The National grain yield was 127.1 bushels per acre the third highest yield on record. Yields have generally increased since the turn of the century, with more rapid increases occurring in more recent years. The highest corn yield on record, 138.6 bushels per acre, occurred in 1994. Corn grain production generally increased through the late-1980's. Erratic weather caused production to fluctuate significantly in the 1990's. In, 9.3 billion bushels of corn were produced in the Nation, compared with 7.4 billion bushels in 1995 and the record 10.1 billion bushels in 1994.
State Corn for Grain:, by State AL AZ AR CA CO DE FL GA ID IL IN IA KS KY LA MD MI MN MS MO MT NE NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA SC SD TN TX UT VA WA WV WI WY 280 40 230 220 940 150 112 525 40 10,800 5,450 12,450 2,350 1,200 523 465 2,300 6,950 605 2,650 15 8,300 94 84 630 900 720 2,750 170 33 1070 380 3,700 680 1,800 21 310 120 40 3,000 50 Mar 5 Mar 15 Apr 3 Mar 15 9 Mar 1 Mar 1 Apr 21 Apr 22 Apr 22 0 2 Mar 10 Apr 20 Apr 24 Mar 27 Apr 5 9 Apr 21 May 7 May 3 Apr 22 Mar 25 Apr 20 Apr 30 Mar 10 Apr 5 Feb 28 Apr 5 Apr 22 Mar 25 - - 0-8 - - Apr 30-6 Mar 15 - Mar 20 - - May 26 Apr 30-8 - May 2-6 - Apr 21-8 Mar 19 - Apr 4 Apr 30 - - May 21 May 3 - May 22 Mar 31 - Apr 28 Apr 20 - - May 3-9 May 28 - Apr 20 - - 0-3 - May 26 - May 30 8 - May 4 - - Mar 20 - Apr 20 May 9 - - Mar 20 - Apr 29 Apr 30 - Apr 20 - - - - May 3 - May 21 8 5 May 28 Jun 9 May 28 0 Jun 3 Jun 8 Apr 28 Jun 7 May 31 Jun 8 1 0 Jun 8 Jun 28 2 5 5 1 5 0 0 Jul 21 Aug 16 0 5 Sep 29 Sep 24 7 Sep 8 Jul 29 Sep 9 Oct 3 Sep 29 Aug 12 5 Sep 21 0 Sep 29 0 Sep 24 6 0 Sep 24 Aug 11 - - Nov 1 Aug 27-8 - Nov 15 5 - - 5 Aug 1 - Sept 10 - - Oct 9 - Nov 3 0 - Nov 25 Oct 7 - Oct 31 - Sep 22 - Aug 13 - Sep 22 - Oct 22 Oct 23 - Nov 17 5 - Nov 12 - Oct 6 - - 1 - Nov 6 - - - Nov 20 0 - Oct 7 0 - Oct 27 5 - Nov 14 Sep 8 - Nov 1 - Nov 20 5 - Nov 20-0 - Nov 6-5 Aug 6 - Sep 24 0 - - Oct 25 - Nov 20 - Oct 25 5 - Nov 15 1 - Nov 9 Nov 2 1 Nov 5 0 Nov 24 Nov 19 0 Nov 17 Nov 15 6 Nov 17 Dec 3 Nov 28 Oct 22 5 Nov 28 Nov 20 Nov 7 Nov 9 Nov 25 5 0 0 Nov 30 Nov 1 0 Nov 20 Nov 25 Nov 30 Dec 5
Cotton Cotton is grown in the southern United States, mostly south of the 36th parallel, with concentrations in the Texas high plains, the irrigated valleys of Arizona and California, and the Mississippi Delta. In recent years, Georgia and North Carolina have experienced large increases in cotton acreage. Unlike in the tropics where cotton is grown as a perennial, U. S. cotton is grown as an annual from seed planted each year. Most U. S. cotton is Upland cotton, which usually has a staple length of 1 to 1 1/4 inches. Some extra-long staple American Pima cotton, which has a staple length of 1 1/2 inches or longer, is grown in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Cotton acreage increased until 1925, when nearly 46 million acres were planted, then generally declined until the 1960's. Since then, acreage has ranged between 9 and 15 million acres. In recent years, acreage has been on an upswing with growers planting 15 million acres in. Cotton yields have trended upward with a record high yield of 709 pounds per acre of cotton harvested in. With the increases in yield, cotton production has reached the same levels that were produced in the 1920's and 1930's when acreage was at its peak. A record cotton production was set in 1994, surpassing the previous highest producing years of 1937 and 1926.
State Cotton:, by State AL AZ AR CA FL GA LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA 520 315 1,000 1,000 99 1,340 890 1,120 390 59 721 290 284 540 5,700 103 2 Mar 15 Apr 24 Apr 20 7 4 0 Apr 21 May 6 Apr 24 Mar 10 0 Apr 24 - May 24 - Apr 30 - May 24 - Apr 30 - - Apr 26-6 Apr 28 - May 28 - Apr 20 - - - 2 - - - Jun 6 Apr 20 - Jun 6 May 31 5 Jun 2 Jun 9 Jun 8 Jun 29 Jun 30 Sep 22 5 Sep 22 5 5 5 0 Sep 27 1 Sep 23-0 - Oct 6-5 - Nov 1 - Nov 1 - Nov 15 Sep 28 - Oct 6 - Nov 3 - Oct 25 - Nov 30 Oct 7 - Nov 15 Nov 4 - Nov 29 5 - Nov 13 - Nov 1 - Dec 2 Oct 25 - Nov 25 5 Dec 25 Nov 24 Nov 15 5 Nov 13 Nov 17 Nov 20 Dec 20 5 5 Dec 5 Nov 25 Dec 28 0
Alfalfa Hay Alfalfa hay, which includes alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, comprised 40% of the total acreage harvested for hay in. Alfalfa is common in all regions except the Southeast, where the humid climate and sandy soils do not favor production. In most areas, the crop is harvested two or three times a year. There were over 24 million acres of alfalfa hay harvested in the United States during. California was the leading alfalfa hay producing State, harvesting 6.6 million tons from 940,000 acres in. However, California does not publish county estimates for hay and are not represented on the maps below. The alfalfa hay yield of 3.27 tons per acre was down from the record yield of 3.45 tons per acre set in 1995. Alfalfa hay production increased steadily until the 1980's, when record production of nearly 92 million tons was set in 1986. Production has since declined slightly. Growers harvested over 79 million tons in. Other Hay In those States which estimate Alfalfa hay, Other hay includes all crops harvested for hay except alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Other hay includes alfalfa in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. s grown for hay include clover-timothy mixtures, bermuda grass, wild grasses (prairie hay), and small grains among others. There were nearly 37 million acres of Other hay harvested in. Texas, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Kansas lead the Nation in Other hay production during.
State :, by State AZ CA CO DE ID IL IN IA KS KY MD MI MN MO MT NE NV NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA SD TN TX UT VA WA WV WI WY 160 940 860 7 1,000 600 425 1,200 800 300 60 1,050 1,475 480 1,700 1,400 240 25 255 640 15 1,700 700 390 460 750 2,500 40 150 545 130 490 40 2,100 620 Feb 15 Mar 1 3 May 22 3 May 26 2 May 31 May 31 3 4 Apr 30 2 Apr 23 1-5 - 1 3 - Aug 19 - Nov 5 5 Nov 19 Sep 27 0 5 Nov 30 4 5 Sep 24 5 5 Nov 1 Nov 17 Sep 6 3 Nov 15 Oct 25
State :, by State AL AK AZ CA CO CT DE FL GA ID IL IN KS KY LA ME MD MA MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY 730 20.2 19 510 580 65 8 240 600 280 400 300 1,700 2,100 310 175 160 80 750 800 3,200 900 1,850 250 55 95 100 870 525 1,200 500 2,300 610 1,130 6 280 1,800 1,750 4,200 160 185 1,150 310 530 400 600 5 Feb 15 0 Apr 26 May 30 5 5 Jun 7 Apr 30 8 May 23 Apr 23 May 30 5 0 May 30 0 9 - Jul 20 - - Jul 30 - Jun 29 - Aug 18-5 0 Nov 8 Nov 20 5 0 5 0 0 Oct 22 Nov 19 Aug 30 0 5 Oct 25 5 5 Nov 17 Aug 26 Oct 4 Nov 13 5 0 Sep 2
Oats Production and acreage of oats have declined steadily since 1945 when a record of 1.5 billion bushels were produced on 42 million acres. In, only 155 million bushels were harvested from 2.7 million acres. This was the lowest production and acreage since records were first kept in 1866. Over half of the grain crop is grown in South Dakota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa. The crop is grown less extensively throughout the Corn Belt, Great Lakes States, and the Plains. Relatively few oats are produced in the Southern and Western States. About half of the planted acreage is harvested for grain and the other half is harvested for hay.
State Oats, Spring:, by State AK CA 1/ CO ID IL IN IA KS ME MI MN MO MT NE NY ND OH OR 2/ PA SD UT WA WV WI WY 35 25 70 25 190 80 28 60 270 29 50 105 75 380 90 35 135 360 9 14 3 300 32.7 Feb 20 Mar 15 Mar 31 Mar 25 Mar 24 Feb 20 May 7 0 Mar 1 0 Mar 24 Apr 22 Apr 3 5 Apr 4 Mar 20 Mar 5 Mar 28 - Mar 1 - Apr 5-4 - 9 Apr 8 - Apr 23 Apr 5 - Apr 4 - Apr 23 Mar 5-4 - May 26 - May 8-4 Mar 15 - Apr 20 Apr 26-8 Apr 2 -Apr 27 0 - Apr 30 May 2-7 - Mar 15 - - - May 4 0 - Mar 10-0 0-0 - - 4 May 30 Jun 2 May 8 7 Jun 9 May 21 May 26 Apr 30 Jun 3 May 9 May 28 May 24 May 21 Apr 20 0 Jul 21 4 0 Jul 3 0 Jul 26 Jul 24 Aug 6 Jul 4 Aug 1 Aug 2 6 0 Jul 20 0 5 Jul 20 Jul 29 0 - - - Aug 11 - Sep 8 Jul 24 - Aug 3 5 - Aug 5 5 - Jul 29 5 - Aug 1 Aug 23-5 Aug 3 - Aug 19 Aug 1 - Aug 26 - Aug 16 - Sep 6 5 - Aug 2 Aug 5 - Aug 11 - Aug 27 Jul 26 - Aug 12 - - Jul 21 - Aug 7-0 Aug 1 - Aug 30 Jul 20 - Jul 30 - - 0 1/ Not published by planting season. An All Oat acreage estimate is published in the Oat, Fall table. 2/ Estimate not published by season, All Oat acres included. 0 Sep 29 Aug 11 Aug 9 0 Aug 31 0 Aug 1 Sep 26 Aug 12 0 0 Aug 22 Aug 30 0 Sep 26 State Oats, Fall:, by State AR CA 1/ GA NC OK SC TX 18 30 35 20 18 30 100 Oct 2 5 5 2 Sep 23 0 Oct 21 - Nov 21 - Mar 1 - Nov 20 5 - Nov 24 - Nov 1 5 - Nov 20 Sep 29 - Nov 14 1/ Estimate not published by season, All Oat acres included. Nov 26 Mar 15 0 0 Nov 30 5 Dec 21 Jun 8 5 May 28 Jun 6 8 5-5 - - Jun 9 - Jul 3 7 - Jul 2 Jun 3 - - Jul 20 2 Jul 3
Peanuts Peanut production is confined mostly to the South. There are three main producing areas: the Virginia-Carolina area, where Virginia type peanuts predominate; the Southeast where the crop is mainly Runners and Virginia types; and the Southwest, where the acreage is planted to Runner and Spanish types of peanuts. Valencias, a roasting type, account for about 1 percent of U.S. production and are grown mainly in New Mexico and Texas. The leading producing peanut States in were Georgia, Texas, Alabama, and North Carolina. A total of 1.4 million acres of peanuts were planted in. Planted acreage peaked at over 5 million acres during World War II, but then fell below 2 million acres in 1952. Farmers have planted between 1.5-2.0 million since the early 1950's. Yields and production improved steadily from the 1950's until 1980, but have leveled off since. In, yield averaged 2,619 pounds per acre.
State Peanuts:, by State AL FL GA NM NC OK SC TX VA 191 82 533 16.5 125 81 10.5 265 76 6 Apr 28 May 7 Apr 20 May 7 Apr 20 - - - - May 8 - May 28 9-4 - May 29 - Jun 31 - Jun 6 0 Jun 2 Jun 29 8 Sep 4 Sep 24 Sep 29 Sep 8 Sep 7 5 Sep 22 - Oct 22 5-5 0-5 0 - Oct 8 - Oct 29 4 - Nov 8 Oct 2 - Nov 1 0 - Nov 22 - Oct 25 Nov 1 Nov 15 Nov 1 Nov 14 Nov 28 Dec 20 Nov 5
Rice U.S. rice production is mainly confined to three areas: the coastal prairie region of the southwestern Louisiana and southeastern Texas; eastern Arkansas, southeastern Missouri, and northwestern Mississippi; and the central valleys of California (particularly the Sacramento Valley). The rice acreage covered just over 2.8 million acres. Rice plantings have steadily increased since the late 1800's. The peak planting year came in 1981 when over 3.8 million acres were planted. Yield and production have also steadily increased during this century. In, a record 6,121 pounds of rice were harvested per acre, for a total production of over 171 million cwt. The record production, of 198 million cwt, occurred in 1994.
State Rice:, by State AR CA LA MS MO TX 1,170 500 533 208 90 298 Apr 7 Mar 20 Apr 2 Mar 22 8-8 - Apr 3 - May 2 Apr 23 - May 28 - Apr 5 - May 4 Jun 2 Jun 2 Jun 9 0 May 26 Aug 26 5 Jul 22 0 Jul 22 Sep 3 - Oct 4-5 Aug 8 - Sep 6 0 - Oct 6 - Oct 25-1 Oct 25 Nov 1 Oct 8 Oct 27 Nov 1 5
Rye Rye was planted on 1.5 million acres in, the lowest acreage on record since 1866. Acreage, except for peaking during the two World Wars, has gradually declined during the past 100 years. A large portion of the rye acreage is used as a winter cover crop, pastured, and then plowed under as green manure. Only 24% of plantings were harvested for grain. Rye intended for grain is usually planted in the fall and harvested during the late spring or early summer months. Most rye is produced in the northern Plains and southern Plains. With the exception of Georgia, only minor acreages of rye are grown in the East and South.
State Rye:, by State GA IN KS MD MN NE NJ NY NC ND OH OK PA SC SD TX VA WI 70 2 5 2 20 22 3 8 20 16 3 60 6 20 36 10 10 12 0 9 Aug 23 Aug 30 Sep 7 0 Aug 30 Sep 23 Aug 30 - - 5 0 - Oct 3 - Nov 1 Sep 2 - Sep 27 2 - Sep 26 4 - Nov 14 0-0 Oct 7 - Nov 5 4 - Sep 21 5-4 - 5 5-5 0 - Nov 20 Sep 9 - Sep 24 - - Nov 20 0 - Dec 5 Nov 17 Oct 9 Oct 6 Nov 14 Oct 25 Dec 5 5 3 Oct 7 Nov 15 Nov 30 0 4 5 Jun 30 Jul 7 May 28 0 0 May 23 Jul 9 - Jun 30 - Jul 20 5 - - 4 Jul 28-2 - Jul 30 Jul 21 - Aug 1 0-5 - Jul 7 4 - Jul 24-5 0-5 0 - Jul 30 Jun 8 - Jun 28 Jul 20 - Aug 4-0 - 5 - Aug 5 Aug 29 Aug 8 Aug 7 Jul 20 Jul 28 Aug 1 Jul 20 5 0
Sorghum Most grain sorghum is grown in the central and southern Plains States, where it is well adopted to heat and tolerant to limited moisture conditions. Of the 11.9 million acres of sorghum harvested for grain in, 79% was grown in Kansas, Texas, and Nebraska. Grain sorghum is used primarily as a livestock feed. Planted area generally ranged between 15 and 20 million acres until the late 1980's, when acreage dropped to the 10 to 15 million range. The majority of the sorghum acreage not harvested for grain, is harvested for silage. Sorghum grain yields increased steadily from the late 1950's until 1990. Erratic weather in the 1990's has caused wide yield changes from year to year. The yield, of 67.5 bushels per acre, compares with 55.6 bushels per acre in 1995 and 72.8 bushels per acre in 1994.
State Sorghum for Grain:, by State AL AR CO GA IL KS KY LA MS MO NE NM NC OK SC SD TN TX 10 220 260 40 220 4,600 23 153 72 580 1,030 225 10 490 5 145 18 3,800 Apr 6 Mar 31 Apr 2 1 Apr 30 4 Mar 3 - May 30 Apr 21 - May 23 - Apr 30 - Jun 2 - Jun 21 - - Apr 20 - May 22 4 - May 28-5 - Jun 8-5 - 6 May 27-7 - Jun 30 May 26-4 - Mar 22 - May 23 Jun 9 Jun 30 Jun 23 Jun 23 9 4 Jul 2 Aug 24 Sep 27 5 Aug 12 Aug 18 0 9 5 Aug 14 Sep 21 Jul 28 Sep 22 - Sep 3 - Sep 29 0 - Nov 15 0-5 5 - Nov 3 0 - Nov 5 0 - - 9 Aug 18 - Oct 6 - Oct 8 - - Nov 15 - Oct 22 Oct 23 - Nov 17 Sep 3 - Nov 6 Oct 6 - Oct 29 5-0 9-0 5 Oct 24 Nov 25 Nov 25 Nov 17 Nov 30 Nov 15 0 Nov 25 Nov 17 5 Nov 26 Dec 6 Dec 7 Nov 16 Nov 1 Nov 26
are grown primarily for beans which are processed into oil and meal. The main soybean producing area is in the Corn Belt and the lower Mississippi Valley. The three top producing States in - Iowa, Illinois, and Minnesota - accounted for 44% of the total U.S. production. Over 64 million acres of soybeans were planted in. Planted area increased rapidly until 1979, when a record 71.4 million acres were planted. Acreage declined during the 1980's, but has rebounded in the 1990's. The yield, of 37.6 bushels per acre, was the second highest yield since records were first kept in 1924. The record yield, of 41.4 bushels per acre, was set in 1994.
State :, by State AL AR DE FL GA IL IN IA KS KY LA MD MI MN MS MO NE NJ NC ND OH OK PA SC SD TN TX VA WI 315 3,500 217 33 390 9,850 5,360 9,450 2,000 1,180 1,080 480 1,640 5,900 1,750 4,050 3,010 119 1,200 845 4,490 285 285 540 2,670 1,150 270 480 870 Apr 30 May 4 8 May 6 May 4 1 May 8 May 6 0 May 9 May 30 2 Apr 20 6 Apr 30 - - May 30 - Jun 28-5 - - Jun 9-4 - Jun 2 - - 8-5 May 28 - Jun 26 8 - Jun 3 6 - Jun 3 - - 8 - Jun 4 4-4 - Jun 30 9 - May 29 - Jun 7 8 - Jun 22-0 May 27 - Jun 27 - Jun 6 May 30 - May 3-4 - Jun 30 - Jul 3 Jul 7 1 6 7 6 5 Jun 23 0 7 4 8 Jun 6 Jun 23 Jul 9 1 Jun 26 0 6 0 Jun 30 Sep 28 Sep 23 Sep 21 5 9 0 6 Sep 21 7 Sep 21 Aug 13 Oct 28 - Nov 28 5 - Nov 9 Oct 22 - Nov 14 5 - Nov 15 Nov 1 - Nov 25-9 - Oct 25-5 - Oct 25 8 - Oct 4 - Oct 31 8 - Nov 15 2 - Oct 28 Oct 4 - Oct 21 5-0 - - 5 Oct 21 - Nov 12 - Dec 3 Sep 26-1 - Oct 22 4 - Nov 17 - - 0 - Oct 23 - Nov 15 0 - Nov 1 Oct 25 - Nov 25 5 - Nov 1 Dec 8 Nov 29 Nov 25 Nov 25 5 Nov 3 Nov 5 Oct 27 Nov 15 Nov 18 Nov 20 Nov 7 Dec 3 Nov 25 Oct 27 Nov 30 Dec 20 Oct 22 Dec 9 Nov 30 Dec 30 Nov 5 Dec 5 Dec 3 0
Sugarbeets Almost all U.S. sugarbeets are grown under irrigation in the western half of the country and in the more humid areas of the North Central States. Sugarbeets require plentiful, well-distributed moisture and extended moderately cool weather during the growing season. In, Minnesota lead the U.S. in sugarbeet production, followed by Idaho and North Dakota. Most beets are seeded from March to May and harvested from September to December, with peak harvest in October. However, in California, some beets are over-wintered and harvested the next spring. Growers planted a record 1.6 million acres in 1969. Acreage declined during the 1970's and early 1980's, but climbed back up to around 1.4 million acres by 1990, where it has stayed. Just over 1.3 million acres of sugarbeets were planted in. Sugarbeets yielded 20.2 tons per acres in, down from the record yield of 22.1 tons per acre in 1994.
State Sugarbeets:, by State CA CO ID MI MN MT NE NM ND OH OR TX WA WY 82.0 51.1 184.0 130.0 438.0 57.5 51.2.9 225.3 4.6 16.3 12.6 13.0 56.8 Mar 25 Mar 24 Apr 22 Apr 9 Mar 25 Apr 22 Mar 15 Mar 27 Mar 15 Apr 3-5 0 - Apr 3 - Apr 21 Apr 30 - May 4 Apr 30-9 - May 6 0 - Apr 30 Apr 5 - Apr 29 - Apr 20 - Mar 22 - Mar 30 Apr 8 - Mar 20 - Mar 30 2 - Apr 29 3 May 30 6 6 May 30 Mar 30 May 7 Apr 7 1 5 Oct 6 7 Sep 24 8 Oct 3 5 Sep 21 - Aug 1 5 - Nov 5 Oct 8-7 - Oct 29 Oct 3-8 Oct 9-0 - - - 3-0 - Oct 21-0 - Oct 8 - Oct 24 Nov 5 Oct 28 Nov 2 Nov 5 Nov 20 Dec 24 Nov 7 Nov 2
Tobacco U.S. tobacco production is generally confined to areas east of the Mississippi River, with the principal exception being the western area of Missouri. Six major classes are grown: Flue-cured, fire-cured, air-cured (light and dark), cigar filler, cigar binder, and cigar wrapper. Although grown at various latitudes, the crop has little tolerance to frost and freezing temperatures. Tobacco seeds are usually sown during the late winter and early spring in protected beds from which seedlings are pulled and transplanted in the spring. Harvest dates are governed largely by latitude, elevation, seasonal conditions, and the nature of the particular tobacco type. The flue-cured and cigar wrapper types are harvested by priming (picking the leaves as they ripen) while other types are usually stalk cut. In, North Carolina and Kentucky accounted for 65% of the total U.S. production. area increased from 1866, when records were first kept, until 1930 when the peak level of over 2 million acres were harvested. Acreage leveled off until the 1950's, but has decreased steadily since. Tobacco growers harvested 1.6 billion pounds of tobacco from 733,920 acres in. Production generally increased steadily from 1866-1966, but has generally decreased since.
Tobacco by Type:, by State State FL Type14 7.5 Mar 1 Mar 1 - - Aug 1 GA Type14 46.0 Mar 20-0 0 - IN Type31 7.6 May 30-5 - 0 KY Type22 Type23 Type31 Type35 Type36 3.8 3.6 185.0 2.1 1.2 2 2 2 2 - Jun 8 - Jun 8 May 23 - Jun 8 - Jun 8 - Jun 8 5 Aug 5 Aug 5 Aug 8 Aug 5 Aug 5 Aug 18-0 Aug 18-0 Aug 21-5 Aug 18-0 Aug 18-0 MD Type32 8.0 May 9 - Jun 4 Jun 24 Aug 7 Aug 21-4 Sep 26 MO Type31 2.7 - May 30 5-5 CT Type51 Type61 MA Type51 Type61 NC Type11 Type12 Type13 Type31 1.2 1.0.4.4 76.0 167.0 37.0 7.8 May 23 4 May 23 4 Apr 30 8 3-5 - May 31-5 - May 31 May 7 - Apr 30-2 Apr 20 - - Jun 7 Jun 26 Jun 7 Jun 26 Jun 7 Jun 2 May 31 Jun 30 Jul 30 7 Jul 30 7 5 Aug 18 Aug 7 - Aug 24 Jul 30 - Aug 21 Aug 7 - Aug 24 Jul 30 - Aug 21 Aug 1 - Jul 30 - Aug 30 Jul 21 - Aug 21 - Sep 22 Sep 7 Sep 3 Sep 7 Sep 3 0 5 3 OH Type31 8.0 Jun 7 - Jun 21 Aug 30 - PA Type32 Type41 3.2 4.6 May 30-5 May 30-5 - 0-0 SC Type13 51.0 Apr 2 Apr 9 - Apr 30 Jun 30 8 - Aug 26 TN Type22 Type23 Type31 Type35 VA Type11 Type21 Type31 Type37 7.5.6 46.0.5 37.7 1.1 9.5.1 Apr 30 - - - - - - May 30 - - May 30 May 30 0 0 Aug 5 5 Aug 5-5 - 5-5 - 5 - - 0 - - 5 0 WV Type31 1.7-5 - WI Type54 Type55 1.9.9 - Jun 30 - Jun 30-0 - 0
Spring Wheat The spring wheat harvest, including both durum and other spring wheat, accounted for 35% of all wheat produced in the United States. Spring wheat is planted in the late spring and harvested late in the summer. Annual rainfall in the northern Great Plains and Northwestern States is relatively limited but well distributed during the summer, thus favoring spring wheat production. Nationwide, 116 million bushels of Durum and 692 million bushels of other spring wheat were grown in. North Dakota growers produced over 79 million bushels of durum and over 313 million bushels of other spring wheat in, making it the top producing State for all classes of wheat. Winter Wheat Winter wheat, widely grown throughout the United States, is heavily concentrated in the central and southern Great Plains and the Pacific Northwest. Winter wheat is planted in the fall, goes into dormancy during the winter, and is harvested for grain the following spring. When weather conditions are favorable for early fall growth, much of the winter wheat in the southern Great Plains is grazed in the fall prior to going into dormancy and again in the late winter and early spring when new growth starts. Nearly 52 million acres of winter wheat were planted in. With the exception of peak acreages during World War II and the early 1980's, planted area has generally ranged between 40 and 50 million acres since the 1920's. Nearly 1.5 billion bushels of winter wheat were produced in, comprising 65% of all wheat produced. Kansas, Washington, and Oklahoma were the 3 top producing winter wheat States and accounted for 35% of the total winter wheat production. Kansas ranked second, behind only North Dakota, in all classes of wheat production.
State Wheat, Spring:, by State CO ID MN MT NV ND OR SD UT WA WI WY 68 700 2,500 4,100 10 9,500 105 2,250 28 395 10 26 Mar 25 Mar 21 3 Apr 8 Apr 5 9 Mar 1 Apr 3 Mar 20 Mar 1 Apr 5 Mar 27 Apr 20 - Apr 7 - May 3 Apr 27 - Apr 22-3 - - 6 Mar 25-4 - May 2 - Apr 20 Mar 25-0 - 4 - May 26 Jun 3 May 29 May 27 7 Jun 3 Aug 4 Jul 31 Aug 7 Jul 20 Aug 4 Aug 1 5 5 Jul 20 Aug 1-0 Aug 13 - Sep 8 Aug 12-6 Aug 16 - Sep 6 Aug 1 - Aug 14 - - 0 Jul 27 - Aug 13 Aug 5 - Aug 5 - Aug 30 Aug 5 - Aug 12 - Sep 8 Sep 29 Sep 27 4 5 Aug 30 5
State :, by State AL AZ AR CA CO DE FL GA ID IL IN IA KS KY LA MD MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA SC SD TN TX UT VA WA WV WI WY 80 14 1,240 550 2,200 78 10 350 860 1,100 720 45 8,800 530 130 227 630 32 230 1,250 1,980 2,100 9 38 110 150 590 75 1,330 4,900 850 190 270 1,580 400 2,900 160 275 2,350 11 125 210 Oct 2 Oct 3 5 Oct 8 5 Sep 8 Sep 29 Sep 6 0 Sep 23 Oct 8 3 Aug 21 Sep 24 Sep 7 Aug 30 4 0 Sep 7 Sep 24 Sep 3 5 Aug 30 5 Aug 31 Aug 23 Oct 21 - Nov 21 - Dec 30 7 - Nov 12 Nov 15 - Jan 15 0-9 - Nov 8 Nov 15-5 Nov 15 - Dec 5 Sep 22-3 3 - Oct 29 - Oct 25 Sep 26-5 - 0 Oct 9 - Nov 2 - Nov 21 7 - Nov 6-5 Sep 3 - Sep 26 Oct 8 - Nov 12 0 - Nov 1 9 - Oct 6 2 - Sep 26 5-0 4 Nov 14 0 - Sep 24 5-5 - Nov 20 4 - Sep 21 - Oct 21 Sep 22-2 0-5 - 5 Nov 11-5 0 - Sep 23 5-6 - Oct 21 - - Nov 15-0 - Nov 5 0 - Sep 4-2 Feb 1 Nov 27 Feb 15 0 Nov 21 5 5 Nov 3 Nov 6 Oct 25 Nov 20 2 Nov 19 Oct 29 Oct 7 0 Nov 20 Oct 23 Oct 6 Nov 14 5 Nov 1 Dec 20 Nov 2 Nov 2 Dec 31 Oct 7 Nov 30 Dec 3 Nov 30 Nov 20 Oct 2 Jun 8 Jun 22 Jul 23 Jun 22 Jun 24 5 2 4 Jun 22 4 8 May 28 5 Jul 28 Jun 26 5 5 5 May 29 0 5 May 26 Jul 6 0 0 5 5 3 - May 30-5 5 - Jun 28 5-5 0 - Jul 20 Jun 26 - Jul 8 - May 31-5 Aug 4 - Jun 30 - Jul 8 Jun 30 - Jul 20 Jul 6 - Jul 22-0 - May 22 - Jun 9 Jun 28-2 Jul 20 - Jul 20 Aug 1 - Aug 21 Jun 6 - Jun 23-0 Aug 6 - Aug 23 Jul 7 - Jul 26 Jul 20 - Jul 28 - Aug 1-0 Jul 20 - Jul 30 Jun 9 - Jun 30 4 - Jul 24 - Jul 28 5 - Jul 30-0 - Jul 30 Jun 6-5 - Jul 31 5 - Jun 30 0 - Jun 30 - - 5 - - Aug 1 - Jul 24 - Aug 12 Aug 1 7 5 Jun 30 4 Jul 20 Aug 7 0 Jun 23 Jul 20 Aug 4 Jul 7 Jul 20 Sep 8 Aug 8 Aug 14 5 Aug 5 Aug 1 Aug 4 Aug 12 0 Jul 7 Sep 3
Alabama:, by Cotton Peanuts Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage 280 516 730 191 10 3 315 80 Mar 5 2 6 Apr 30 Oct 2 Mar 25 - Apr 24 - May 24 - - May 30 - May 30 - Oct 21 - Nov 21 8 Jun 6 Jun 6 Jul 3 2 Jul 21 Sep 22 Sep 4 Sep 28 Aug 11 - - - Jul 20 Sep 22 - Oct 22 - - Oct 28 - Nov 28 - Nov 2 5 5 Nov 1 5 5 Dec 8 Alaska:, by Barley Oats, Spring Potatoes 6.9.7.6 20.2 - - June 1-5 - 0 - - - 0 0 Arizona:, by Barley, Fall Cotton Potatoes Wheat, Durum 54 40 15 356 160 19 9 164 14 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 15 5 - Dec 30 - - - Apr 30 Jan 1 - Jan 30 - Dec 30 - Dec 30 Feb 1 Feb 15 Feb 1 Feb 1 5 Feb 15 Feb 15 May 30-5 - Nov 1 - Nov 1 0 - - 5 May 30-5 May 30-5 Dec 25
Arkansas:, by Cotton Oats, Fall Rice Sorghum, for Grain 230 990 25 1,170 220 3,500 1,240 Apr 3 Apr 24 Oct 2 Apr 7 Apr 6 May 4 Oct 3 0-8 - May 24 Oct 21 - Nov 21 8-8 Apr 21 - May 23-7 - Nov 12 May 31 Nov 26 Jun 2 Jun 9 Jul 7 Nov 27 Aug 16 Sep 22 Jun 8 Aug 26 Aug 24 Jun 8 Aug 27-8 Oct 6-5 - Sep 3 - Oct 4 Sep 3 - Sep 29 5 - Nov 9 5 - Jun 28 1 Nov 24 Oct 25 Oct 24 Nov 29 California:, by Barley, Fall 1/ Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Cotton Oats, Fall Oats, Spring 1/ Rice Sugarbeets, Fall Sugarbeets, Spring 2/ Wheat, Durum 200 123 220 255 1,159 940 510 30 500 82 138 550 5 Feb 20 Mar 15 5 Feb 20 Nov 1 5 5 - Mar 1 - - - - Aug 1 - Apr 30 - Mar 1 Mar 1 - - - 5 Nov 15 - Nov 1 - Feb 15 Nov 15 - Jan 15 1/ All acreage estimate published under Spring category. 2/ All acreage estimate published under Fall category. Apr 30 5 Mar 15 May 30 5 Mar 1 Feb 15 Aug 1 Aug 1 Mar 1 5 5-5 - 5-5 - Nov 15-5 5 - Nov 1 5 - - - 5 - Aug 1 - Nov 15 5-5 5-5 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 15 Nov 5 Nov 1 0 Aug 1
Colorado:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes, Fall Potatoes, Summer Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Sugarbeets Wheat, Spring 92 125 940 90 860 580 35 11.5 5.8 260 12 51.1 68 2,200 Mar 15 Mar 15 0 Mar 25 Mar 25 Apr 5 - - - - Apr 5 - - - - - 0 - Apr 20-0 - 0 0 0 Aug 1-0 - 5-0 - - - 0-0 - Nov 15-5 - Nov 5-0 0 - Jul 20 5 0 5 5 0 Nov 25 Connecticut:, by Tobacco, Type 51 Tobacco, Type 61 33 65 1.2 1.0 May 23 4 3 - - 5 - May 31 5 Jun 26 Jun 7 Sep 3 Jul 30 7 9-6 Aug 7 - Aug 24 Jul 30 - Aug 21 Oct 29 Sep 7 Sep 3 Delaware:, by Barley, Fall Potatoes 23 150 4 7 8 5.9 217 78 Sep 27 9 9 Apr 5 8 Oct 8 Oct 9 - Oct 27 Apr 30-6 Apr 30-6 4 - Apr 28 May 30 - Jun 28 9 - Nov 8 May 28 May 28 1 Nov 21 0 Aug 11 3 Jul 4 Jun 22 2 - Jun 28-5 - 8 Jul 23 - Aug 23 Oct 22 - Nov 14 Jun 26 - Jul 8 Jul 3 Nov 5 Nov 19 Nov 8 5 Nov 25 7
Florida:, by Cotton Peanuts Potatoes Sugarcane Tobacco, Type 14 112 19 98.2 240 82 44.3 33 438 7.5 10 Mar 1 Mar 1 5 Mar 1 5 Mar 15 - Mar 15 - - - 5 - Mar 1-5 - Feb 15 Mar 1 - Nov 15-5 5 Mar 1 Feb 15 5 5 5 Jan 15 Nov 1 Aug 1 - Sept 10 0 - Jul 20 - Nov 1 5-5 Feb 1-5 5 - Nov 15 Nov 15 - Mar 1 - Aug 1 - May 31 Nov 20 Nov 15 Nov 25 5 Georgia:, by Cotton Oats, Fall Peanuts Potatoes, Sweet Rye Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Tobacco, Type 14 525 45 1,336 600 35 533 2 70 40 20 390 46 350 Mar 1 Mar 1 Apr 20 Mar 20 Mar 20 - Mar 20 - - - Nov 20 - - - Apr 30 - Apr 30 - - - 0 Nov 15 - Dec 5 0 0 Dec 5 5 0 5 - Jul 20 - - Nov 15 - Jul 30-0 - 5 5 - Nov 20-0 - 5 5 - Nov 1 - Nov 25 0 - - 5 0 5 5 Nov 1 Nov 20 Nov 25 5 Jun 30 Hawaii:, by Sugarcane 46 1/ 1/ Hawaii sugarcane is a two year crop with both planting and harvesting taking place on a year round basis. There is normally a lull in harvesting operations during December when mills shut down for cleaning and repairs.
Idaho:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes Sugarbeets Wheat, Spring 730 93 40 58 1,000 280 25 408 184 700 860 Mar 24 2 Apr 21 Apr 21 Mar 31 4 Mar 24 Mar 21 Sep 8 Apr 7 - May 26 - Jun 9 - May 26 - May 26 4-9 Apr 28-9 Apr 3 - Apr 21 Apr 7 - May 3 Sep 22-3 May 26 Jun 23 Jun 9 Jun 9 Jun 2 Jun 9 May 26 Nov 3 Jul 28 Aug 18 Sep 29 May 22 Jul 21 5 Aug 4 Jul 23 Aug 11 - Sep 8 Sep 8 - Oct 6-5 - Oct 6 Aug 11 - Sep 8 Sep 22-3 Oct 8 - Aug 13 - Sep 8 Aug 4 - Sep 29 Nov 24 Oct 27 0 Sep 29 Oct 27 Sep 29 4 Illinois:, by Oats, Spring Sorghum, for Grain 10,800 600 400 70 220 9,850 1,100 Apr 22 Mar 25 May 6 Sep 29 Apr 30-8 Apr 8 - Apr 23 Jun 2 - Jun 21 - Jun 9 3 - Oct 29 May 28 May 8 Jun 30 6 Nov 6 Sep 24 3 4 Sep 27 Sep 23 Jun 22 Oct 9 - Nov 3 Jul 24 - Aug 3 5 - Nov 3-9 Jun 30 - Jul 8 Nov 19 5 Aug 11 Nov 17 Nov 3 Jul 20 Indiana:, by Oats, Spring Rye Tobacco, Type 31 5,450 100 425 300 25 2 5,360 7.6 720 0 - - Apr 5 - - 5 - May 30-5 - Oct 25 0 0 0 0 0 - Nov 25-5 5 - Aug 5 Jun 30 - Jul 20 - Oct 25 - Jun 30 - Jul 20 0 Nov 5 0
Iowa:, by Oats, Spring 12,450 220 1,200 190 9,450 45 Apr 22 Apr 22 Mar 24 May 4 Sep 6 May 2-6 May 2-6 Apr 4 - Apr 23 4 - Jun 2 Sep 26-5 Jun 3 Jun 23 7 7 7 May 26 Jul 3 Sep 21 Jun 24 Oct 7 - Oct 31 0-5 - Jul 29-5 Jul 6 - Jul 22 Nov 17 Sep 27 Aug 9 Oct 27 Aug 7 Kansas:, by Barley, Fall Barley, Spring 1/ Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Rye Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Sunflowers 11 24 2,350 130 800 1,700 80 5 4,600 120 2,000 275 8,800 5 Mar 1 0 Feb 20 0-5 Mar 5 - - 0 - - Mar 5-0 - - - - - - 0 1/ All acreage estimate published under Fall category. Nov 1 5 5 Oct 25 0 0 0 5 5 5 - - - - - 5 - Aug 1 5-0 - Nov 5 0-0 - Oct 25-5 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nov 30 5 Nov 15 Oct 25
Kentucky:, by Barley, Fall Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Tobacco, Type 22 Tobacco, Type 23 Tobacco, Type 31 Tobacco, Type 35 Tobacco, Type 36 20 1,200 90 300 2,100 23 1 1,180 3.8 3.6 185.6 2.1 1.2 530 2 Apr 20 2 2 2 2 Sep 23-5 Apr 21-8 - 0 - May 6-5 - - Jun 8 - Jun 8 May 23 - Jun 8 - Jun 8 - Jun 8 Oct 9 - Nov 2 Jun 8 Jun 30 5 Nov 20 Sep 8 Aug 5 Aug 5 Aug 8 Aug 5 Aug 5 2-5 Sep 22 - - - - 0 - Aug 30-8 - Aug 18-0 Aug 18-0 Aug 21-5 Aug 18-0 Aug 18-0 - Nov 15 0 5 0 Nov 15 5 Nov 18 0 Louisiana:, by Cotton Potatoes, Sweet Rice Sorghum, for Grain Sugarcane 532 10 885 310 21 533 153 1,080 370 130 Mar 10 Mar 10 7 Mar 20 Mar 31 Oct 8 Mar 19 - Apr 4 Mar 19 - Apr 4 Apr 26-6 May 28 - Apr 3 - May 2 Apr 20 - May 22 8-5 - Sep 27 - Nov 21 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jun 2 4 Jun 2 Jun 23 3 2 Jul 29 5 5 Apr 26 Aug 4 Jul 22 Aug 12 5 0 4 Aug 13 - Jul 20 - Sep 28 - Sep 6 - Oct 6 Aug 8 - Sep 6-9 Oct 4 - Oct 31 Oct 28 - Nov 24 May 22 - Jun 9 6 Nov 13 Oct 22 Nov 24 Oct 8 0 Nov 20 6 Jun 23 Maine:, by Oats, Spring Potatoes 26 175 28 77 May 7 May 7 6-4 - May 26 8 - May 29 5 Jun 9 0 Sep 6 May 30 Sep 7 Sep 22-3 Aug 23-5 Sep 21 - Oct 7 Oct 23 0 9
Maryland:, by Barley, Fall Potatoes Rye Tobacco, Type 32 49 465 60 60 160 1.9 2 480 8.0 227 7 Apr 20 Apr 20 Apr 7 9 1 May 9 - Oct 21 Apr 30 - Apr 30-2 - Apr 28 Oct 3 - Nov 1 May 28 - Jun 26 - Jun 4 7 - Nov 6 Nov 7 Jun 7 Jun 7 Nov 17 6 Jun 24 Nov 19 2 Sep 9 Aug 24 2 4 Aug 7 Jun 22 6 - Jun 28 Sep 22 - Oct 22 Sep 9 - Jul 20 - Aug 11-4 8 - Nov 15 Aug 21-4 Jun 28-2 Jul 8 Nov 17 4 Nov 30 Nov 19 Aug 28 Sep 26 Jul 20 Massachusetts:, by Tobacco, Type 51 Tobacco, Type 61 Potatoes 27.4.4 2.6 80 May 23 4 Apr 28 3 - - 5 - May 31 - May 21 5 Jun 26 Jun 7 Sep 3 Jul 30 7 Aug 5 9-6 Aug 7 - Aug 24 Jul 30 - Aug 21 - Sep 29 Oct 29 Sep 7 Sep 3 9 Michigan:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes Sugarbeets 25 320 2,300 310 950 60 46 1,640 130 630 May 29 Apr 24 May 8 3 - May 8 Jun 6-7 - May 21 - May 21 - May 8 May 7 - May 24 8 - Jun 3 Apr 30 - May 4-5 May 21 Jun 28 May 31 May 31 May 21 Jun 7 5 3 Oct 29 Jul 26 Sep 6 Oct 3 Sep 4 May 31 Jul 26 Jul 23 Oct 6 4 Aug 3 - Aug 19 Sep 23 - Oct 9 Oct 23 - Nov 17 9 - Oct 6 5-1 Aug 3 - Aug 19 Aug 24 - Oct 7 2 - Oct 28 7 - Oct 29 Jul 20 - Jul 20 Aug 31 Oct 24 Dec 3 4 Aug 31 Oct 23 Nov 7 Nov 5 Aug 4
Minnesota:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes Rye Sugarbeets Wheat, Durum Wheat, Spring 520 120 6,950 475 1,475 750 270 82 20 5,900 438 10 2,500 32 6 May 9 Apr 24 Apr 24 0 Aug 23 May 6 Apr 22 3 3 Aug 21 Apr 26 - May 27 8 - Jun 7 May 3 - May 22 May 3 - May 22-4 May 8 - May 31 Sep 2 - Sep 27 6 - Jun 3 Apr 30 - Apr 27 - Apr 24 - Sep 3 - Sep 26 6 Jun 8 Jun 8 May 26 4 Oct 9 Jun 23 May 30 Jun 3 May 28 Oct 7 Jul 26 Sep 29 May 31 Jul 24 Aug 28 5 7 Jul 31 Jul 31 8 Aug 8 - Sep 7 Sep 8-0 5 - Nov 12 5-0 Aug 1 - Aug 26 6-2 Jul 28 - Oct 4 - Oct 21 Oct 3-8 Aug 12-6 Aug 12 - Sep 9 Aug 1 - Aug 21 Sep 24 9 Nov 28 Oct 21 Aug 30 0 Oct 21 Aug 29 Oct 28 Mississippi:, by Cotton Potatoes, Sweet Rice Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage 605 23 1,100 800 8.1 208 72 2 1,750 230 Mar 27 Mar 27 4 Apr 21 Apr 2 Apr 2 Apr 2 0 Sep 24 Mar 31 - Apr 28 Mar 31 - Apr 28 Apr 28 - May 28 9 - Jun 23 Apr 23 - May 28 4 - May 28 4 - May 28 - Oct 8 - Nov 12 1 1 Jun 9 Jul 7 Jun 9 Jun 23 Jun 23 0 Aug 12 Jul 21 5 Aug 12 Aug 18 Aug 4 May 28 - Oct 6 Jul 28 - Oct 6 - Nov 3-3 0 - Oct 6 Aug 18 - Oct 6 Aug 12-5 5 - Jun 6 - Jun 23 Oct 22 Sep 22 Nov 17 Oct 27 Oct 6 Dec 3 Jul 7
Missouri:, by Cotton Oats, Spring Potatoes Rice Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Tobacco, Type 31 2,650 60 385 480 3,200 29 7.1 90 580 10 4,050 2.7 1,250 Apr 5 0 Mar 1 Mar 1 Apr 20 - Apr 20 - - Mar 15 - Apr 20 Mar 5 - Mar 25 - - 5-5 - - May 30 0 - Nov 1 0 0 Apr 30 Apr 5 0 0 5 Nov 20 5 0 0 5 - - 5 - - - 5 - Oct 25 - - 5 0 - - 5-0 Nov 20 5 0 Aug 1 Nov 1 Nov 25 0 Nov 25 Jul 20 Montana:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes Sugarbeets Wheat, Durum Wheat, Spring 1,200 10.3 15 39 1,700 900 50 10.2 57.5 280 4,100 1,980 Apr 7 9 9 0 Apr 27 Apr 9 Apr 8 Apr 8 Sep 7 Apr 21-4 - May 31 - - Apr 26-8 2-9 - May 6 Apr 22-3 Apr 22-3 9 - Oct 6 1 Jun 8 Jun 8 Jun 3 1 6 May 29 May 29 Oct 23 Aug 4 Aug 28 5 Aug 30 3 5 Aug 6 7 Sep 24 Aug 7 Aug 7 Jul 28 - Sep 6 0 - Sep 24-3 - Sep 29 Aug 16 - Sep 6 Sep 27-5 Oct 9 - Aug 16 - Sep 6 Aug 16 - Sep 6 Aug 6 - Aug 23 Sep 28 Oct 8 5 4 Sep 24 Sep 26 Oct 28 Nov 2 Sep 27 Sep 27 Sep 8
Nebraska:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Rye Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Sugarbeets 17 195 8,300 125 1,400 1,850 105 22 1,030 60 3,010 51.2 2,100 Mar 20 May 26 Apr 21 Apr 21 Mar 24 Aug 30 1 1 May 9 Aug 30 Mar 25-0 Jun 9-6 May 3-9 May 3-9 Apr 2 -Apr 27 2 - Sep 26 - Jun 8 - Jun 8 8 - Jun 4 0 - Apr 30 2 - Sep 26 8 Jun 23 June 1 May 9 Oct 6 9 9 7 Oct 6 8 Sep 8 Sep 21 Jul 4 Jun 30 9 9 Jun 26 Jul 20-5 - Sep 29 1 - Nov 6-5 - Aug 2 2 - Jul 30 Oct 8-0 - - 5 0 - Jul 7 - Jul 26 Jul 30 3 0 Aug 12 Aug 8 Nov 17 0 Oct 27 Nov 5 Aug 8 Nevada:, by Alfalfa Seed Barley, Fall 1/ Barley, Spring Wheat, Spring 13 5 240 250 10 9 Apr 5 Apr 5 1/ All acreage estimate published under Fall category. 5-0 - - 5-0 0 Jul 20 5 Jul 20 5-5 5 - - Aug 1 - Jul 20-5 5 New Hampshire:, by 15 55 May 4 6-5 Sep 6 Sep 22-3 Oct 26 Oct 25
New Jersey:, by Barley, Fall Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes Rye 3 94 14 25 95 1.2 2.5 3 119 38 4 May 7 4 Mar 14 May 30 4-4 May 28 - Jun 7-4 - May 31 Apr 21 - May 30 4 - Nov 14 4-4 4 Nov 14 Oct 21 Jun 28 Jun 30 May 31 May 30 Nov 14 4 Nov 14 Jun 7 Sep 7 4 Jun 7 4 Jun 21 Jul 7 Jun 21-0 - Sep 21 - Sep 28 - Nov 1 - Aug 30 Jul 21 - Aug 1 Oct 21 - Jul 28 - Aug 1 4 Nov 28 Nov 28 5 5 Nov 14 5 Aug 7 Nov 30 Aug 14 New Mexico:, by Beans, Dry Cotton Peanuts Potatoes, Fall Potatoes, Summer Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Sugarbeets 12 84 44 69 255 100 16.5 6.7 3.9 225 6.9 110 0 Apr 20 Mar 5 Mar 25 - Apr 20 - Apr 20 - Apr 20 - - - Mar 10 - Mar 20-5 - 0 Apr 5-0 - Sep 24 5 5 0 5 5 5 - - 0 - Oct 25 - Nov 30 0 - - 0 Aug 1 - Aug 30 - Nov 15 5-0 - - 0 5 Nov 20 Nov 1 Dec 20 5 5 Nov 1 5 New York:, by Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes, Fall Rye 29 630 510 640 870 75 28.5 8 150 Mar 25 0 5 - Jun 30 - - 0 - Apr 30-0 - 0 5-0 5 5 Oct 25 Nov 1 0 Aug 1 5 5 5 - - Nov 20 0 - Aug 5 - - 0-5 Jul 20 - Jul 30 5 5 Nov 1 5 0 Nov 5 Jul 20 Aug 5
North Carolina:, by Barley, Fall Cotton Oats, Fall Peanuts Potatoes Potatoes, Sweet Rye Sorghum, for Grain Tobacco, Type 11 Tobacco, Type 12 Tobacco, Type 13 Tobacco, Type 31 20 900 80 710 15 525 20 125 18.2 31 20 10 1,200 76 167 37 7.8 590 Apr 21 5 Apr 28 Mar 4 Apr 30 8 3 5-0 - 0 - - 5 - Nov 24 May 8 - May 28 Mar 10 - Apr 7 9-6 Oct 7 - Nov 5-6 - Jun 30 May 7 - Apr 30-2 Apr 20 - - Jun 7 5 - Nov 20 Jun 8 0 Jun 2 Apr 28 4 Dec 5 4 8 Jun 2 May 31 Jun 30 Dec 20 Aug 1 Sep 27 Apr 30 Apr 30 May 28 Sep 24 Jun 9 May 28 Aug 14 0 5 Aug 18 May 29 Jun 9 - Jun 30 0 - Oct 7 Aug 18 - Oct 7 - Nov 15 Jun 9 - Jul 3 Oct 8 - Oct 29 Jun 23-4 Sep 24 - Nov 4 - Jul 7 - Oct 22 Nov 12 - Dec 3 Aug 1 - Jul 30 - Aug 30 Jul 21 - Aug 21 - Sep 22 Jun 9 - Jun 30 Nov 7 5 Nov 17 Nov 17 Jul 20 Nov 14 Aug 7 Nov 20 Jul 28 Nov 26 Dec 20 0 5 3 North Dakota:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Flaxseed Oats, Spring Potatoes Rye Sugarbeets Sunflowers Wheat, Durum Wheat, Spring 2,600 570 720 170 77 1,700 1,200 380 131 16 845 225.3 1,165 2,940 9,500 75 Apr 21 May 3 May 3 May 8 Apr 22 Sep 7 2 Apr 22 Apr 26 9 Sep 7 May 2 - May 21-3 - May 26 3 - May 26 8 - May 31 May 2-7 3 - May 24 4 - Sep 21 9 - May 29 Apr 29 - May 23 - Jun 4 May 7 - May 21-6 4 - Sep 21 May 26 Jun 8 0 May 28 Jun 6 6 3 May 31 May 27 Jul 30 Sep 2 Sep 29 Aug 31 2 8 Aug 2 Aug 31 0 6 8 Aug 9 Aug 4 0 Aug 8 - Aug 23 2-0 - Oct 27 2 - Sep 28 Sep 8 - Sep 27 Aug 11 - Aug 27 4-4 - Jul 24 Sep 26-1 - 3 1 - Oct 24 Aug 21 - Sep 9 Aug 14-4 - Jul 24 Sep 6 5 Nov 9 0 3 Sep 6 Aug 26 0 2 Aug 1 Oct 22 Nov 7 Sep 22 4 Aug 1
Ohio:, by Oats, Spring Potatoes Rye Sugarbeets Tobacco, Type 31 2,750 130 700 500 90 5.1 3 4,490 4.6 8.0 1,300 Apr 22 Apr 22 Apr 3 8 0 Sep 24 - May 30 - May 30 - Apr 30 - May 21 5-4 - Jun 7 Apr 20 - Jun 7 - Jun 21 - Oct 21 2 2 May 24 Jun 4 Jun 23 May 30 Nov 2 May 23 6 Jul 30 Sep 21 Aug 30 5 - Nov 14 5-4 Jul 26 - Aug 12 Aug 22 - - 5 - Oct 22 - - - Jul 28 Nov 25 Oct 4 Aug 22 Oct 25 Jul 20 Nov 20 Aug 4 Oklahoma:, by Barley, Fall Cotton Oats, Fall Peanuts Rye Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage 3 170 20 210 390 2,300 18 81 60 490 8 285 4,900 2 Mar 25 Mar 25 May 6 2 May 7 Apr 30 Apr 30 Apr 20 Sep 3 Oct 3 - Oct 29 8 - May 4 8 - May 4-2 - Nov 1 9-4 - 5 May 27-7 - 8 - Jun 22 Sep 22-2 Nov 21 Jun 29 Nov 30 Jun 29 5 Jul 9 Nov 2 Jun 6 1 Apr 23 Apr 23 Jun 6 Sep 29 0 Sep 21 Aug 5 7 7 - Jun 30 Sep 8 - Sep 8 - Nov 4 - Nov 29 7 - Jul 2 4 - Nov 8 0-5 Oct 23 - Nov 17 Aug 5-0 4 - Nov 17 5-0 5 3 2 Nov 28 5 Dec 6 5 Dec 9
Oregon:, by Barley, All Oats, All Potatoes Sugarbeets Wheat, Spring 150 33 30 460 610 35 64 16.3 105 850 Apr 20 5 Mar 15 Mar 15 Mar 1 5 Mar 30 - - - 0 Mar 15 - - 4 Mar 22 - Mar 30 Mar 25-0 - 5 0 Mar 30 0 0 0 5 Aug 1 5 Aug 5 - Nov 1 - Nov 20 0 - - 0-0 - - 0 Jul 30-5 Nov 15 5 Pennsylvania:, by Barley, Fall Oats, Spring Potatoes Rye Tobacco, Type 32 Tobacco, Type 41 75 1,070 370 750 1,130 135 16.5 6 285 3.2 4.6 190 Apr 30 Apr 30 0 Aug 30 Aug 30 5-5 - - - Apr 30-5 - 5-0 May 30-5 May 30-5 5-5 Oct 25 5 Jun 30 0 Aug 30 May 30 Jul 20 - Jul 20 5 - Nov 20 0-0 - - 0 0 - Jul 30 - - 0-0 0 - Jul 30 0 Nov 5 Nov 15 Aug 30 Nov 30 Rhode Island:, by Potatoes 2 6 1 Apr 30 3 - May 7 - May 23 5 Sep 3 Aug 14 9-6 Aug 28 - Oct 29 5
South Carolina:, by Barley, Fall Cotton Oats, Fall Peanuts Potatoes, Sweet Rye Sorghum, for Grain Tobacco, Type 13 4 380 282 280 30 10.5 1.6 20 5 540 51 270 Oct 7 Mar 10 Apr 24 Sep 23 Apr 20 1 Sep 23 Apr 2 5 - Nov 20 Mar 20 - Apr 20-5 - Nov 20-2 - 5 0 - Nov 20 - Jun 30 May 27 - Jun 27 Apr 9 - Apr 30 Nov 11-5 5 5 3 1 Dec 31 Sep 23 Sep 8 May 23 Jul 28 Jun 30 May 26 - Jun 24-5 - Nov 13 Jun 3 - Oct 2 - Nov 1 - Nov 6 Jun 8 - Jun 28 Sep 3 - Nov 6-0 8 - Aug 26 Jun 6-8 0 Dec 5 Nov 13 Jul 3 Dec 8 0 Dec 7 Dec 30 South Dakota:, by Barley, Spring Oats, Spring Rye Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Wheat, Spring 145 3,700 270 2,500 1,800 360 36 145 60 2,670 2,250 1,580 Apr 6 Apr 4 Aug 30 4 4 Apr 3 7 - May 9 - May 9 - - May 4 Sep 9 - Sep 24 May 26-4 May 26-4 - Jun 6 4 - May 2 0 - Sep 23 1 1 May 21 Oct 7 Jul 2 Jul 2 Jun 26 7 Oct 7 2 Sep 24 Sep 2 5 0 Jul 9 Sep 22 Sep 2 Sep 21 5 Jul 6 Jul 23 - Aug 8 0 - Nov 6 7-3 3 - Aug 19 Jun 29 - Aug 18 Jul 21 - Aug 7 Jul 20 - Aug 4 Oct 6 - Oct 29 7-3 - Oct 23 Jul 27 - Aug 13 5 - Jul 31 Nov 30 Oct 26 Nov 16 Oct 26 Nov 5 Aug 30 Aug 12
Tennessee:, by Cotton Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Tobacco, Type 22 Tobacco, Type 23 Tobacco, Type 31 Tobacco, Type 35 680 75 530 40 1,750 18 5 1,150 7.5.6 46.5 400 Apr 5 - - - - - May 30 - - - - - 5-0 0 Nov 30 Aug 5 0-5 - - Nov 1 5-0 - - Nov 15-5 - 5-5 - 5 5 - Jun 30 0 Nov 25 Nov 1 5 Dec 5 0 Texas:, by Barley, Fall Cotton Oats, Fall Peanuts Rice Rye Sorghum, for Grain Sorghum, for Silage Sugarbeets Sugarcane 11 1,800 70 4,136 150 4,200 100 265 298 10 3,800 50 270 12.6 34.9 2,900 0 Feb 28 Feb 28 Mar 10 0 May 7 Mar 22 Mar 3 Mar 3 6 Mar 27 Aug 31 - Nov 15 Mar 20 - Apr 29 Mar 20 - Apr 29 - Jun 6 Sep 29 - Nov 14 May 29 - Jun 31 Apr 5 - May 4 - Mar 22 - May 23 Mar 22 - May 23 May 3-4 Apr 8-6 - Oct 21 Jun 30 Dec 21 8 May 26 Nov 15 6 May 7 Dec 3 6 8 Sep 7 Jul 22 Aug 13 Oct 3 0 - Aug 6 - Sep 24 Jul 20 - - Dec 2-0 - Nov 22-1 - 9-0 5-0 - Nov 1 Oct 21 - Nov 1 - Mar 1 0 - Jun 30 Nov 1 5 Dec 28 Dec 20 5 Nov 26 Nov 7 Dec 3 Dec 24 Jul 7
Utah:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Potatoes Wheat, Spring 100.6 21 42 545 160 9 4.2 28 160 Mar 20 Mar 20 Mar 20 - Apr 20 - Apr 30 - - 0 - - 0 - Apr 20-5 0 5 0-0 - 0 - - - 0 5-5 Aug 5 - - 0 Oct 25 Vermont:, by 76 185 May 7 6-5 Sep 6 May 30 Sep 22-3 Oct 23 Virginia:, by Barley, Fall Cotton Peanuts Rye Tobacco, Type 11 Tobacco, Type 21 Tobacco, Type 31 Tobacco, Type 37 75 310 130 102 130 1,150 76 10 480 37.7 1.1 9.5.1 275 0 Apr 5 Apr 5 0 Apr 20 Apr 30 Apr 30 - Apr 20 - Apr 20 - Apr 20 - - - Nov 20 - Jun 30 - - May 30 - - May 30 - Nov 15 Nov 25 0 Nov 30 0 May 30 0 0 Nov 30 May 30 Aug 5 5 5 Aug 5 0 - - Oct 25 Aug 30 - Oct 25 - Nov 25 - Oct 25 0 - Oct 25 - Nov 25 - - 0 - - 5-5 5 Nov 20 0 Nov 5 0 0
Washington:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Peas, Dry Edible Potatoes Sugarbeets Wheat, Spring 440 35 120 50 490 310 14 108 161 13 395 2,350 Mar 1 Mar 5 Mar 15 Mar 5 Mar 1 - Apr 30 - - - Mar 10-0 0-0 - Mar 22 - Mar 30 Mar 25 - - Apr 20 Mar 30 5 5 5 5 Jul 20 5 Aug 1 - Aug 30 5 - - Nov 20 0-0 - - Aug 1 - Aug 30 Aug 1 - Aug 31 5-5 0 - Aug 5 - Aug 30-5 Oct 25 Oct 25 5 0 5 Nov 5 5 West Virginia:, by Oats, Spring Tobacco, Type 31 40 20 40 530 3 1.7 11 - - 0 - - 5 0 - Nov 5 5 5 Nov 20 0 - Oct 25 - Jul 20 - - - Aug 1 Nov 25 5 0 Wisconsin:, by Barley, Spring Oats, Spring Potatoes Rye Tobacco, Type 54 Tobacco, Type 55 Wheat, Spring 75 3,000 865 2,100 400 300 81 12 870 1.9 1.0 10 125 Apr 5 Mar 25 Apr 5 0 - - - 0 - Apr 5-0 - - - Jun 30 - Jun 30 0-0 - 0 0 Jun 30 5 0 0 Jul 20 Jul 20 5-5 - Nov 15-5 Jul 30 - - 5 - Aug 5 5 - Nov 1-0 - 0 Aug 5 - - Nov 30 Nov 1 0
Wyoming:, by Barley, Spring Beans, Dry Oats, Spring Sugarbeets Wheat, Spring 120 34 50 33 620 600 32 56.8 26 210 Mar 15 May 8 Apr 22 Apr 22 Mar 28 Apr 3 Mar 27 Aug 23 Mar 28 - Apr 28 May 27-1 May 3 - May 21 May 3 - May 21-4 2 - Apr 29 4 - Sep 4 - May 28 9 0 0 1 Jun 3 Oct 2 Jul 29 Aug 31 Sep 24 Sep 4 1 9 Jul 29 Sep 21 Aug 1 3 Aug 8 - Aug 31 2 - Oct 2 1 - Nov 9 2 - Sep 29-0 Oct 8 - Oct 24 Aug 12 - Sep 8 Jul 24 - Aug 12 Sep 21 5 Dec 5 1 Sep 2 Sep 26 Nov 2 Sep 3