Ovation Electronics Corporation Limited Add.: Huafeng No. Industrial Park, Xixiang, ao'an ist, Shenzhe, China Tel: +86-755-2787232 Fax: +86-755-296876 http://www.chinaovation.com OT MATRIX LIQUI CRYSTAL ISPLAY MOULE HJ 62A Serial USER MANUAL esign PROPOSE Y Approved APPROVE
CONTENTS PAGE. Mechanical Specification 2 2 Mechanical iagram 2 3. Interface Pin Connections 2 4. lock iagram 2 5. Absolute Maximum Rating 3 6. Electrical Characteristics 3 7. Optical Characteristics 3 8. Optical efinitions 3 9. isplay Address 3. Interface to MPU 4. Interface to Z-8 CPU 4.2 Interface to MC68 CPU 4.3 Interface to 4-bit CPU ( HMCS43C ) 4.4 Interface to H685 MP 4. Timing Control 4. Write and Read Operation 4.2 usy flag check timing 4 2. Initialization of LCM 5 3. Instruction Set 6 4. User Font Patterns 6 5. Software Example 7 5. 8-bit operation ( 8 bits 2 lines ) 7 5.2 4-bit operation ( 4 bits 2 lines ) 7 6. Reliability Condition 8 7. Function Test & Inspection Criteria 8 8 Character Generator ROM Map PAGE HJ 62A Serial)
. Mechanical Specification ITEM STANAR VALUE UNIT NUMER OF CHARACTERS 6 CHARACTERS X 2 LINES -- CHARACTER FORMAT 5X8OTS -- MOULE IMENSION 8. (W) X36.(H) X3.(T) mm VIEWING ISPLAY AREA 64.5 (W) X 4.5 (H) mm ACTIVE ISPLAY AREA 56.2 (W) X.5 (H) mm CHARACTER SIZE 2.96 (W) X5.56(H) mm CHARACTER PITCH 3.55 (W) X5.94(H) mm OT SIZE.56 (W) X.6(H) mm OT PITCH.6 (W) X.7(H) mm EL Use Inverter Type Inverter Input Inverter Output acklight Half-Lift Time LE acklight Color Yellow Green acklight Input C +4.2V V ma acklight Half-Lift Time 5, HR. E Mode LE acklight Color acklight Input V ma acklight Half-Lift Time HR. 2. Mechanical iagram 3. Interface Pin Connections 4. lack iagram NO SYMOL LEVEL FUNCTION VSS -- GN(V) 2 V H/L C+5V 3 VO H/L Contrast Adjust 4 RS H/L Register select 5 R/W H/L Read/Write 6 E H,H L Enable signal 7 H/L atait 8 H/L atait 9 2 H/L atait 2 3 H/L ata it 3 4 H/L ata it 4 2 5 H/L ata it 5 3 6 H/L ata it 6 4 7 H/L ata it 7 5 A+ (EL) -- A (EL acklight ) 6 K- (EL2) -- K (EL acklight 2) PAGE 2HJ 62A Serial)
5. Absolute Maximum Ratings ITEM SYMOL MIN. TYPE MAX. UNIT OPERATING TEMPERATURE TOP /-2 -- +5/+7 STORAGE TEMPERATURE TST -/-3 -- +6/+8 INPUT VOLAGE VI VSS -- V V SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LOGIC V-VSS -- 3.3 -- V SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LC V-VO -- -- -.- V STATIC ELECTRICITY e sure that you are grounded when handing LCM. 6. Electrical Characteristics ITEM SYN CONITION MIN. TYPE MAX. UNIT SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LOGIC V-VSS -- -.- 3.3 -.- V Ta= /-2 -- -- -- V SUPPLY VOLTAGE FOR LC V-VO Ta= 25 -- -- -- V Ta= +5/+7 -- -- -- V INPUT HIGH VOLTAGE VIH -- 2.2 -- V V INPUT LOW VOLTAGE VIL -- --.6 V OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE VOH -- 2.4 -- -- V OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE VOL -- -- --.4 V SUPPLY CURRENT I V=+5V -- 3. 4.5 ma 7. Optical Characteristics ITEM SYM CONITION MIN. TYPE MAX. UNIT VIEW ANGLE (V) θ CR 2 - -- 4 deg. VIEW ANGLE (H) φ CR 2-3 -- 3 deg. CONTRAST RATIO CR -- -- 5 -- -- RESPONSE TIME TON -- -- 8 23 ms RESPONSE TIME TOFF -- -- 5 ms 8. Optical efinitions Response Time Contrast Ration View Angle 9. isplay Address 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Line 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A C E F Line 2 4 4 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4 4C 4 4E 4F Line 3 Line 4 Line Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 PAGE 3HJ 62A Serial)
. Interface to MPU. Interface to Z-8 CPU.2 Interface to MC68 CPU.3 Interface to 4-bit CPU ( HMCS43C ).4 Interface to H685 MP. Timing Control. Write and Read Operation Write Operation Read Operation Item Symbol Limit (Min.) Limit (Max.) Unit Enable Cycle Time tcyce -- ns Enable Pules Width ( High level ) PWEH 45 -- ns Enable Rise/Fall Time ter,tef -- 25 ns Address Set-Up Time ( RS,R/W,E ) tas -- ns Address Hole Time tah -- ns ata Set-Up Time tsw -- ns ata elay Time tr -- 9 ns ata Hold Time thr 2 -- ns.2 usy flag check timing Note : IR7, IR3 : Instruction 7th bit, 3rd bit ; AC3 : Address Counter 3rd bit. PAGE 4HJ 62A Serial)
2. Initialization of LCM The LCM automatically initializes ( reset ) when power is turned on using the internal reset circuit. If the power supply conditions for correctly operating of the internal reset circuit are not met, initialization by instruction is required. Use the procedure is next page for initialization. Internal Power Supply reset.2v 4.5V Vcc toff trcc ------ (Note ) ms trcc. ms, toff ms. (Note 2) toff stipulates the time of power OFF for momentary power supply dip or when power supply cycles ON and OFF. Item Symbol Test condition Limit (Min.) Limit (Max.) Unit Power supply rise time trcc --. ms Power supply off time toff -- -- ms ) 8 it Interface 2) 4 it Interface Power On Power On Wait 5 ms or more after V reaches 4.5V Wait 5 ms or more after V reaches 4.5V usy flag can t be checked. Function set : 8 bits before this instruction RS R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 RS R/W 7 6 5 4 Wait 4. ms or more Wait 4. ms or more usy flag can t be checked. Function set : 8 bits RS E/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 RS R/W 7 6 5 4 Wait μs or more Wait μs ormore usy flag can t be checked. Function set : 8 bits before this instruction RS R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 RS R/W 7 6 5 4 Function set : 8 bits RS R/W 7 6 5 4 RS R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 N F FunctionSet N F isplayoff isplay Clear I/ S Entry ModeSet I/ S End of Initialization End of Initialization usy flag is checked after instructions are completed. If busy flay isn t checked, the waiting time between instructions should be longer than execution time of these instructions. PAGE 5HJ 62A Serial)
3. Instruction Set FUNCTION R S R /W 7 6 5 4 3 2 ESCRIPTION Clear isplay Clears entire display and returns the cursor to home position ( address ). Return Home x Return the cursor to the home position. Also returns the display being shifted to the original position. RAM contents remain unchanged. Entry mode set isplay ON/OFF control I / C Cursor or isplay shift Function Set L Set CG RAM address Set RAM address Read busy flag & address Write ata to CG/RAM Read ata for CG/RAM S / C R / L x S x N F x x Set cursor move direct and specifies display shift.these operations are performed during data rite/read. For normal operation, set S to zero. I/= : increment ; :decrement ;S= : accompanies display shift when data is written, for normal operation, set to zero. Set ON/OFF all display(),cursor ON/OFF(C), and blink of cursor position character(). =: ON display; :OFF display. C=: ON cursor;: OFF cursor. =: ON blink cursor; : OFF blink cursor. Move the cursor and shift the display without changing RAM contents. S/C=: isplay shift; :Cursor move. R/L=: shift to right; : shift to left. Set the interface data length (L). Number of display lines (N) and character font (F). L=: 8 bits; :4 bits. N=: 2 lines; : lines. F=: 5x dots; : 5x7 dots. EXECU. TIME (MAX.).64ms.64ms 4μs 4μs 4μs 4μs ACG Set CG RAM address. CG RAM data is sent and received after this setting. 4μs A Set RAM address. RAM data is sent and 4μs received after this setting Reads usy Flag (F) indicating internal operation is μs AC being performed and reads address counter contents. F F=: internally operating. : can accept instruction WRITE ATA Write data into RAM or CG RAM. 4μs REA ATA Read data from RAM or CG RAM 4μs 4. User Font Patterns ( CG RAM Character ) Character Code ( RAM data) CG RAM Address Character Pattern (CG RAM data) Hi 765432 Lo 543 2 Hi 765 4 3 2 Lo x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ---------------- ---------------- -------------------------------- x PAGE 6HJ 62A Serial)
5. Software Example 5. 8-bit operation ( 8 bits 2 lines ) Function R S R w 7 6 5 4 3 2 isplay escription Power on delay Initialization. No display appears. Functionset x x Sets to 8-bit operation and selects 2-line display and 5x7 dots character font. ( Note: number of display lines and character fonts cannot be chang after this. ) isplayoff Turnoffdisplay. isplayon Turn on display and cursor Entry Mode Set CG/ RAM CG/ RAM Set mode to increment the address by one and to shift the cursor to the right, at the time of write, to the /CG RAM isplay is not shifted. S Write S. Cursor incremented by one and shift to right. SEC Write, E, and C. SetRAM SEC Set RAM address so that the cursor is propositioned at the head of the second line. SEC Write C, and R. CG/ RAM CR Cursor or x x SEC Shift only the cursor position to the left. display shift CR SEC Write O., LT.. CG/ RAM CO., LT. Entry Mode SEC Set display mode shift at the time during writing operation. Set CO., LT. EC Write x. Cursor incremented by one and shift to CG/RAM O., LT. x right. ( The display move to left. ) Write other characters. CG/ RAM ReturnHome SEC CO., LT. Return both display and cursor to the original position ( Set address to zero). 5.2 4-bit operation ( 4-bit, line ) Function RS R/ 7 6 5 4 isplay escription W power on delay initialization. No display appears. Function set Sets to 4-bit operation. In this case, operation is handled as 8-bits by initialization, and only this instruction completes with one write. Function set Sets 4-bit operation and selects -line display and 5x7 x x dot character font on and resetting is needed. ( number of display lines and character fonts cannot be changed hence after ). isplay ON/OFF Turn on display and cursor. Control Entry Mode Set CG/ RAM S same as 8-bit operation Set mode to incremented the address by one and to shift the cursor to the right, at the time of write. to the /CG RAM display is not shifted. Write S. Cursor incremented by one and shift to right. PAGE 7HJ 62A Serial)
6. Reliability Condition TN Type STN Type Normal Temp. Wide Temp. Normal Temp. Wide Temp. Viewing Horizontal Φ ±3 ±3 ±3 ±3 Angle Vertical Θ(mm) to3 to3 - to4 - to4 Operating Temperature - to 7-25 to 8 to5-2to7 Storage Temperature -2 to 8-35 to 9-2 to 7-3to8 High Temperature (Power Off) 24 Hours @7 24 Hours @9 24 Hours @65 24 Hours @75 Low Temperature (Power Off) 24 Hours @-2 24 Hours @-35 24 Hours @-5 24 Hours @-25 High Temperature (Power On) 24 Hours @7 24 Hours @8 24 Hours @6 24 Hours @7 Low Temperature (Power On) 24 Hours @- 24 Hours @-25 24 Hours @- 24 Hours @-2 High Temperature & High Humidity 55 /9%RH 24 Hours 75 /9%RH 24 Hours 45 /9%RH 24 Hours 65 /9%RH 24 Hours Thermal Shock 5 Cycle A C A 6min@-2 6min@-35 6min@-2 6min@-3 5min@25 5min@25 5min@25 5min@25 C 6min@7 6min@9 6min@7 6min@8 Expected Lift 5, Hours 5, Hours 5, Hours 5, Hours Wide temp. version may not available for some products, Please consult our sales engineer or respresentative. 7. Functional Test & Inspection Criteria 7. Sample plan Sample plan according to MIL-ST-5 level 2, and acceptance/rejection criteria is. ase on : Major defect : AQL.65 Minor defect : AQL 2.5 7.2 Inspection condition Viewing distance for cosmetic inspection is 3cm with bare eyes, and under an environment of 8 lus (2W) light intensity. All direction for inspecting the sample should be within 45 against perpendicular line. 7.3 efinition of Inspection Zone in LC A C Zone A : Character / igit area Zone : Viewing area except Zone A ( Zone A + Zone = minimum Viewing area ) Zone C : Outside viewing area ( invisible area after assembly in customer s product ) Note : As a general rule, visual defects in Zone C are permissible, when it is no trouble for quality and assembly of customer s product. 7.4 Major efect All functional defects such as open ( or missing segment ), short, contrast differential, excess power consumption, smearing, leakage, etc. and overall outline dimension beyond the drawing. Are classified as major defects. PAGE 8HJ 62A Serial)
7.5 Minor efect Except the Major defects above, all cosmetic defects are classified as minor defects. Item No. Item to be Inspected Inspection Standard Classification of defects. Spot defect ( efects in spot from ) 2. Line defect ( efects in line form ) 3. Orientation defect ( such as misalignment of L/C).5 Φ.2 2.2 Φ.25 Φ>.25 Remarks : for dark/white spot, size Φ is defined as Φ=/2(X+Y) Zone size (mm) Acceptable Qty Minor A C Φ.5 Acceptable ( clutering of spot not allowed ) Acceptable Size (mm) Acceptable Qty Minor L W Zone Length Width A C Acceptable W.2 Acceptable Acceptable L 3. W.3 2 L>2.5 W.3 L 3..3<W.5 2 L>2.5.3<W.5 W>.5 Counted as spot defect ( Follows item 7.5. ) Remarks: The total of spot defect and line defect shall not exceed four. Not allowed inside viewing area ( Zone A or Zone Minor ) 4. Polarizing 7.5.4. Polarizer Position. Shifting in Position Should not exceed the glass outline dimension. 2. Incomplete covering of the viewing area due to Shifting is not allowed. 7.5.4.2 Seratches, bubble or dent on Glass/ Polarizer/Reflector, ubble between Polarizer & Reflector/Glass: Size (mm) Acceptable Qty Zone A C Φ.2 Acceptable Acceptable.2<Φ.5 3.5<Φ. 2 Φ>. Minor PAGE 9HJ 62A Serial)
8. Character Generator ROM Map CHARACTER PATTERN CHART (5 7 OTS +CURSOR) Higher 4 bit Lower 4 bit XXXX CG RAM () XXXX (2) XXXX (3) XXXX (4) XXXX (5) XXXX (6) XXXX (7) XXXX (8) XXXX () XXXX (2) XXXX (3) XXXX (4) XXXX (5) XXXX (6) XXXX (7) XXXX (8) PAGE HJ 62A Serial)