OPTIONS & SELECTION GUIDES

Transcription

1 OPTIONS & SELECTION GUIDES TN (Twisted Nematic) STN (Super Twisted Nematic) STN type offers high contrast and wide viewing angle. STN type is available with different background colors; Yellow-green w/black characters Silver-gray w/dark blue characters Dark blue w/white characters FSTN (Film STN) Black and white STN with very high contrast ratio for large graphic panels. TEMPERATURE RANGE OPPERATION ( C) STORAGE ( C) STANDARD ~ +5-2 ~ +7 EXTENDED -2 ~ +7-4 ~ +85 BACK LIGHT EL (Electro- luminescent) Power eficient LED with a choice of colors Bright and even back lighting Long life expectancy, more than 1, hours Simple to drive. Needs +5 volts only Brightness can be easily adjusted CCFL (Cold Cathode Florescent Light) Paper white, best for large graphic displays Less power consumption than LED s TYPE Positive image (Dark dots on light background) Negative image (Light dots on dark background) VIEWING ANGLE 12: (Top) Display is below eye level 6: (Bottom) Display is above eye level SELECTION GUIDE /POLORIZER DESCRIPTION OUTDOORS OFFICE LIGHT REFLECTIVE POSITIVE TRANSFLECTIVE POSITIVE TRANSMISSIVE NEGATIVE TRANSMISSIVE POSITIVE DARK CHARACTERS ON A LIGHT GREY OR YELLOW BACKGROUND DARK CHARACTERS ON A LIGHT GREY OR YELLOW BACKGROUND LIGHT CHARACTERS ON A DARK BACKGROUND DARK CHARACTERS ON A LIGHT GRAY OR YELLOW BACKGROUND SUBDUED LIGHT VERY LOW LIGHT COMMENTS EXCELLENT VERY GOOD POOR UNUSABLE CAN T BE BACK LIT EXCELLLENT VERY GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELLENT BEST CHOICE FOR GENERAL USE POOR GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELLENT MUST BE USED WITH A BACK- LIGHT GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELENT EXCELLENT HIGH CONTRAST TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION & EL LIFE TIME V DD +5V THERMISTOR LCD MODULE V L V SS PNP hfe= 2 1mΩ T 56kΩ 27kΩ C 25 C 1 C INITIAL BRIGHTNESS RATIO 1% 5% AMBIENT CONDITIONS 2 C 7% RH 1V 5Hz 1V 4Hz 1V 7Hz -5V TIME (hours) 5 Page 5

2 COMMANDS FOR CHARACTER MODULES Command Clear Display Return Home Entry Mode Set Display ON/OFF Control Cursor & Display Shift Function Set Set CG RAM Address Set Address Read Busy Flag & Address Write Data to CG or RS Code DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB 1 1 * 1 I/D S 1 D C B 1 S/C R/L * * 1 DL N$ F * # 1 1 A DD 1 BF AC 1 Write Data A CG Read Data from CG or 1 1 Read Data I/D = 1: Increment I/D = : Decrement S = 1: Accompanies display shift. S/C= 1: Display shift S/C = : cursor move R/L= 1: Shift to the right. R/L= : Shift to the left. DL = 1: 8 bits DL = : 4 bits N = 1: 2 lines N = : 1 line F = 1: 5x1 dots F = : 5 x 7 dots BF = 1: Busy BF = : Can accept data # Set to 1 on 24x4 modules $ With KS72 is Address Mode. Clears the display and returns the cursor to the home position (address ). Returns the cursor to the home position (address ). Also returns a shifted display to the home position. contents remain unchanged. Sets the cursor move direction and enables/disables the display. Turns the display ON/OFF (D), or the cursor ON/OFF (C), and blink of the character at the cursor position (B). Moves the cursor and shifts the display without changing the DD RAM contents. Sets the data width (DL), the number of lines in the display (L), and the character font (F). Sets the CG RAM address. CG RAM data can be read or altered after making this setting. Sets the address. Data may be written or read after making this setting. Reads the BUSY flag (BF) indicating that an internal operation is being performed and reads the address counter contents. Writes data into or CG RAM. Reads data from or CG RAM. : Display data RAM CG RAM: Character generator RAM A CG : CG RAM Address A DD : Address Corresponds to cursor address. AC: Description Address counter Used for both DD and CG RAM address. Execution Time 82µs~1.64ms 4µs~1.64ms 4µs 4µs 4µs 4µs 4µs 4µs 1µs 46µs 46µs Execution times are typical. If transfers are timed by software and the busy flag is not used, add 1% to the above times. Page 45

3 CHARACTER MODULE INITIALIZATION Internal Reset Circuit The module is automatically initialized when the power is applied. The following commands are executed during initialization. The busy flag is kept in the busy state until initialization is complete. The busy state lasts for 1 ms after V DD reaches 4.5 volts. 1) Clear Display 2) Function set DL=1...8-bit data length for interface N=...Single-line display F=...5x7 dot matrix character font 3) Display ON/OFF Control D=...Display OFF C=...Cursor OFF B=...Blink function OFF 4) Entry Mode Set I/D=1...Increment Mode S=...Display shift OFF NOTE: If the following power conditions are not satisfied, the internal reset circuit does not function properly. In this case, the initialization should be executed by the series of instructions from outside the MPU (Software Initialization). Power Conditions for Internal Reset ITEM SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT Power Supply Rise Time trcc.1-1 ms Power Supply Off Time toff ms.2v t rcc 4.5V.1ms t rcc 1ms.2V t OFF.2V t OFF 1ms Software Initialization 8 bit interface 4 bit interface POWER ON POWER ON Wait 2ms or more after VDD reaches 4.5V RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB 1 1 * * * * Function set: 8 bit Busy flag can not be checked Wait 15ms or more after VDD reaches 4.5V RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 1 1 Wait 4.1ms or more RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB 1 1 * * * * Function set: 8 bit Busy flag can not be checked Wait 4.1ms or more RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 1 1 Wait 1µs or more RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB 1 1 * * * * RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB 1 1 N F * * I/D S End of Initialization Function set: 8 bit Busy flag can not be checked Function set: 4 bit Function Set Display Off Display Clear Entry Mode Set Wait 1µs or more RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 1 1 RS DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 1 1 N F * * 1 1 # The busy flag cannot be checked until this point is reached. If the busy flag is not checked at all, the wait time should be longer than the total execution time of these instructions. 1 I/D S End of Initialization Page 44

4 CHARACTER AND CHARACTER 1) 8 x 1: HDM8111H-1,HDM8111H-L ) 8 x 2: HDM8216H-1, HDM8216L ) 12 x 2: HDM12216H HDM12216L A B A 4B 4) 16 x 1: HDM16116H-L, HDM16116L-L A B C D E F 5) 16 x 1: HDM16116H, HDM16116H-7, HDM16116L, HDM16116L-7, HDM16116L-1, HDM16116H-2, HDM16116L ) 16 x 2: HDM16216H-2, HDM16216H-4, HDM16216H-5, HDM16216H-B, HDM16216H-D,HDM16216L-S, HDM16216L-6 HDM16216L-2, HDM16216L-5, HDM16216L-7, HDM16216L-D, HDM16216L-B, HDM16216H-I, HDM16216L-S HDM16216H-S, HDM16216L A B C D E F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 7) 16 x 4: HDM16416H, HDM16416L A B C D E F THIRD LINE FORTH LINE A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F Page 45

5 8) 2 x 2: HDM2216H-3, HDM2216L, HDM2216L-1, HDM2216L-L, HDM2216H-L A B C D E F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F ) 2 x 4: HDM2416H, HDM2416L, HDM2416H-1, HDM2416L-M, HDM2416H-M A B C D E F THIRD LINE FORTH LINE A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F ) 24 x 2: HDM24216H-2, HDM24216L A B C D E F A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F ) 24 x 4: HDM24416H, HDM24416L THIRD LINE FORTH LINE ) 4 x 1: HDM418H A B C D E ) 4 x 2: HDM4216H-4, HDM4216L, HDM4216L A B C D E A 4B 4C 4D 4E ) 4 x 4: HDM4416H, HDM4416L-4, HDM4416H THIRD LINE FORTH LINE Page 46

6 PROCESSOR INTERFACING 851 CPU LCD MODULE RD WR E 68 CPU LCD MODULE VmA 2 E A15 A14 A13 DECODER A15 A14 A13 DECODER ALE AD AD7 LATCH A A1 R/S D D7 D D7 A D D7 R/S TIMING CHARACTERISTICS POWER SUPPLY EXAMPLES ITEM SYMBOL MAX. MIN. UNIT ENABLE CYCLE TIME T CYC 5 ns ENABLE PULSE WIDTH P W 23 ns ENABLE RISE/FALL TIME T ER, T EF 2 ns RS, SET UP TIME T AS 4 ns DATA DELAY TIME T DDR 36 ns DATA SETUP TIME T DSW 6 ns HOLD TIME T H 1 ns V DD +5V V L LCD MODULE V SS 1-2K SINGLE POWER V DD +5V V L LCD MODULE V SS 1-2K DUAL POWER -5V DATA READ DATA WRITE RS RS T AS T H T AS T H T H T H P W T EF P W T EF E E T ER T ER T DDR TH T DDR T DSW TH D -D 7 VALID DATA D -D 7 VALID DATA T CYC T CYC HANDLING LCD S & LCD MODULES CLEANING Wipe gently with cotton or soft material soaked in petroleum benzine. Do not use acetone, toluene, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. Contact with water for a long period of time may damage the display. SAFETY The toxicity of liquid crystal fluid is very low, but wash it off immediately with soap and water if fluid touches the skin or clothing. HANDLING Do not touch display area with bare hands. Do not touch exposed polarizer with hard objects. Do not expose the CMOS IC s to static electricity. Avoid exposing the module to excessive shock or pressure. Do not allow the storage temperature to exceed the specified range. Page 46

7 RELIABILITY DATA SUMMARY: LIFETIME AND ENVIORNMENTAL TESTS TEMPERATURE LIFETIME TEST ITEMS TEST CONDITIONS TEST TIME HIGH TEMPERATURE 7 C 95 C 6 C LOW TEMPERATURE HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY 6 C, 5V, 32hZ 3 C, 5V, 32hZ -4 C -3 C 7 C, 95%RH 4 C, 95%RH 7,hr 7,hr 1,hr 1hr 5,hr 1hr 1,hr 1hr 5hr NUMBR OF UNITS TESTED TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CYCLE.5hr 25 CYCLES 5 7 C.5hr 95%RH.5hr.5hr -2 C POLARIZER AND REFLECTOR RELIABILITY 7 C, DRY 9 C, DRY 1,hr 1hr ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT OUTDOOR EXPOSURE 5,hr 5 HEAT SHOCK.5hr 25 CYCLES 5 7 C VIBRATION 1-5Hz, 1g, X,YX,Z DIRECTIONS 51-3Hz,.5g, X,Y,Z DIRECTIONS FAILURE RATE (%) 1hr 5 MECHANICAL 5g 15ms ± X,Y,Z 3 TIMES EACH 5.5hr -2 C SUMMARY: LIFE EXPECTANCY COMPONENT LCD (GLASS ASSEMBLY) LCD ELECTRONICS TYPICAL LIFETIME 5,hr (5.7yr) 1,hr (12yr) min EL BACK LIGHT 5,hr (7mo) 1, 2 CCFL BACK LIGHT 15,hr (2mo) 2 LED BACKLIGHT 1,hr (12yr) min NOTES: 1. It is recommended that the product be designed so that the EL back light is not left on continuously. This will greatly extend the lifo of the back light element. 2. Usable lifetime of the back light is reached when the light output reaches 5% of the original brightness. POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING (Graphics Modules Only) The power supply voltages should be sequenced according to the following timing diagram. This will insure that the internal electronics have time to begin operation before the negative voltage is applied. The sequence of events should be as follows: Apply V DD first. When V DD is stable at 5v, apply the input signals and then apply V L /V EE. The shut down sequence is exactly the opposite. Failure to follow this procedure may result in permanent damage to the LCD fluid or to the CMOS electronics on the module. 1 second min 1second min V DD 5v v INPUT SIGNALS to 5mS 5v v - 5mS V L /V EE v Minus v sec min sec min NOTICE: Specifications in this catalog are subject to change without notice. Some mechanical specifications may vary slightly from those listed in this catalog due to changes and improvements made to the product. The most current specifications are maintained on our Web site at: Page 6

8 CHARACTER MODULE FONT TABLE (Standard font) Character modules with built in controllers and Character Generator (CG) ROM & RAM will display 96 ASCII and special characters in a dot matrix format. Then first 16 locations are occupied by the character generator RAM. These locations can be loaded with the user designed symbols and then displayed along with the characters stored in the CG ROM. CHARACTER FONT TABLE LOWER 4 BITS UPPER 4 BITS CG RAM (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 11 (4) 1 (5) 11 (6) 11 (7) 111 (8) 1 (1) 11 (2) 11 (3) 111 (4) 11 (5) 111 (6) 111 (7) 1111 (8) Page 47