Expansion and Implementation of a 3x3 Sobel and Prewitt Edge Detection Filter to a 5x5 Dimension Filter



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Transcription:

A E Imm 33 S P E D F Dm F M.S. R A Rm L B C Em S U S P. T S m m m. T S m. T P mm,, S,. T m m 33 S P m. I, 33 m S m, C 8 m, m m m m M. S الملخص في هذا البحث تم اعتماد طريقتي و P لكشف الحافة. تقنيا ان مشغل S يعتبر مجزء تفاضلي يقوم بحساب تقريبي لميل دالة شدة الصورة وان نتاي ج هذا المشغل اما متجه الميل اوالعمود على ذلك المتجه. ان مشغل P يعطي قيم متماثلة حول المركز, بينما مشغل S يعطي الوزن لنقطة تقع بالقرب من 33 S المركز., ان مصفوفتي الانحدار الافقي والعمودي في طريقتي تستخدم بصورة واسعة في عمليات كشف الحافة. في هذا البحث تم ا ستخدام المصفوفة القياسية 33 لكل من و و P والتي ابعادها P والمبنية على اساس العلاقة بين S النقاط في شبكة الاحداثيات الكارتيزية ومجاوراتها الثمانية حيث ان قيمة الميل تمثل مجموع قيمتين متعامدتين هذه المصفوفة تم توسيعها لايجاد الحافة با ستخدام المصفوفة التي ابعادها تطبيقها على الصور با ستخدام لغة ال.M.ا ن المصفوفات 33 و الناتجة تم 1

I E m mm m, 000]. I m m m,. T S, 1998]. T m S, F-, P, C, R. T m m Z, 1997]. I m, mm m m m Um, 1998]. S P m m, mm m mmm m S,1990]. S m,. T m 33 m, m m. A M m m M m, m m m Im T, 00]. A 6 m 33 S P M. E S I S 33, m m m S, 1990]. E m m. T m m m m m 8-.

T C : T m : /. T m m, :,,,,,,,,1990]. T m : 1,1] R R 1,1].0,1] R R.1,0] 1 W R. 1,1] 1,1].0,1].1,0] /, / ] 3 T m. m : S,1990]., ] 4 T m : -1 0 1 3

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7 1,0] 0,],1],1],],] 1,] 1,] 1,0] 0,1] 1,1] 1,1] 13 ], 14 ], T m q : 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-1 -1-1 -1-1 - - - - - - -1 0 1 - -1 0 1 - -1 0 1 - -1 0 1 - -1 0 1

R C I, 6 m 33 m S P. A 33 m m m m 1, m m m 33 33 m m m m m. R 1- R. C. W R. E., D Im P, P E A P L, 000. - Im m, U, M I, 00. 3- P D., Im P, A E D Im, P H, 1994. 4- S S. J. H R. E. N., T C Im P H, Cm H, 1998. - S I., A I 33 O, M V T- Dm S, Am P,1990. 6- Um S. E, Cm V Im P, A P A CVIP, P H PTR, 1998. 7- Z D. T S., E D Tq-A O, T R, N. 19, 1997. 8

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