ArcGIS Desktop I: Getting Started with GIS



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Transcription:

ArcGIS Desktop I: Getting Started with GIS

All rights reserved. Course version 1.0. Revised May 2008. Printed in the United States of America. The information contained in this document is the exclusive property of ESRI. This work is protected under United States copyright law and other international copyright treaties and conventions. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, except as expressly permitted in writing by ESRI. All requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts and Legal Services Manager, ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100 USA. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. U. S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS Any software, documentation, and/or data delivered hereunder is subject to the terms of the License Agreement. In no event shall the U.S. Government acquire greater than RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS. At a minimum, use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR 52.227-14 Alternates I, II, and III (JUN 1987); FAR 52.227-19 (JUN 1987) and/or FAR 12.211/12.212 (Commercial Technical Data/Computer Software); and DFARS 252.227-7015 (NOV 1995) (Technical Data) and/or DFARS 227.7202 (Computer Software), as applicable. Contractor/Manufacturer is ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100 USA. @esri.com, 3D Analyst, ACORN, ADF, AML, ArcAtlas, ArcCAD, ArcCatalog, ArcCOGO, ArcData, ArcDoc, ArcEdit, ArcEditor, ArcEurope, ArcExplorer, ArcExpress, ArcGIS, ArcGlobe, ArcGrid, ArcIMS, ARC/INFO, ArcInfo, ArcInfo Librarian, ArcInfo Professional GIS, ArcInfo The World's GIS, ArcLessons, ArcLocation, ArcLogistics, ArcMap, ArcNetwork, ArcNews, ArcObjects, ArcOpen, ArcPad, ArcPlot, ArcPress, ArcQuest, ArcReader, ArcScan, ArcScene, ArcSchool, ArcScripts, ArcSDE, ArcSdl, ArcSketch, ArcStorm, ArcSurvey, ArcTIN, ArcToolbox, ArcTools, ArcUSA, ArcUser, ArcView, ArcVoyager, ArcWatch, ArcWeb, ArcWorld, ArcXML, Atlas GIS, AtlasWare, Avenue, Business Analyst Online, BusinessMAP, Community, CommunityInfo, Data Automation Kit, Database Integrator, DBI Kit, EDN, ESRI, ESRI BIS, ESRI Team GIS, ESRI The GIS Company, ESRI The GIS People, ESRI The GIS Software Leader, FormEdit, GeoCollector, Geographic Design System, Geography Matters, Geography Network, GIS by ESRI, GIS Data ReViewer, GIS Day, GIS for Everyone, GISData Server, JTX, MapBeans, MapCafé, MapData, MapObjects, Maplex, MapStudio, ModelBuilder, MOLE, MPS-Atlas, NetEngine, PC ARC/INFO, PC ARCPLOT, PC ARCSHELL, PC DATA CONVERSION, PC STARTER KIT, PC TABLES, PC ARCEDIT, PC NETWORK, PC OVERLAY, PLTS, Rent-a-Tech, RouteMAP, SDE, Site Reporter, SML, Sourcebook America, Spatial Database Engine, StreetEditor, StreetMap, Tapestry, the ARC/INFO logo, the ArcAtlas logo, the ArcCAD logo, the ArcCAD WorkBench logo, the ArcCOGO logo, the ArcData logo, the ArcData Online logo, the ArcEdit logo, the ArcEurope logo, the ArcExplorer logo, the ArcExpress logo, the ArcGIS logo, the ArcGIS Explorer logo, the ArcGrid logo, the ArcIMS logo, the ArcInfo logo, the ArcLogistics Route logo, the ArcNetwork logo, the ArcPad logo, the ArcPlot logo, the ArcPress for ArcView logo, the ArcPress logo, the ArcScan logo, the ArcScene logo, the ArcSDE CAD Client logo, the ArcSDE logo, the ArcStorm logo, the ArcTIN logo, the ArcTools logo, the ArcUSA logo, the ArcView 3D Analyst logo, the ArcView Data Publisher logo, the ArcView GIS logo, the ArcView Image Analysis logo, the ArcView Internet Map Server logo, the ArcView logo, the ArcView Network Analyst logo, the ArcView Spatial Analyst logo, the ArcView StreetMap 2000 logo, the ArcView StreetMap logo, the ArcView Tracking Analyst logo, the ArcWorld logo, the Atlas GIS logo, the Avenue logo, the BusinessMAP logo, the Community logo, the Data Automation Kit logo, the Digital Chart of the World logo, the ESRI Data logo, the ESRI globe logo, the ESRI Press logo, the Geography Network logo, the MapCafé logo, the MapObjects Internet Map Server logo, the MapObjects logo, the MOLE logo, the NetEngine logo, the PC ARC/INFO logo, the Production Line Tool Set logo, the RouteMAP IMS logo, the RouteMAP logo, the SDE logo, The Geographic Advantage, The World's Leading Desktop GIS, Water Writes, www.esri.com, www.esribis.com, www.geographynetwork.com, www.gis.com, www.gisday.com, and Your Personal Geographic Information System are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of ESRI in the United States, the European Community, or certain other jurisdictions. Other companies and products mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.

C O N T E N T S 1 2 3 4 Introduction Welcome to ArcGIS Desktop 1: Getting Started with GIS 1-1 Course objectives 1-2 Course components 1-3 Day 1 course content 1-4 Day 2 course content 1-5 Course materials 1-6 Additional resources 1-7 ESRI Support Center 1-8 ArcGIS: A complete GIS 1-9 Logistics 1-10 Introductions 1-11 Exercise goals 1-12 The big picture of GIS The big picture of GIS 2-1 Learning objectives 2-2 Group activity 2-3 Four GIS functions 2-4 Mapping and visualization 2-5 Geographic data management 2-6 Data compilation and editing 2-7 Geographic analysis 2-8 Lesson review 2-9 GIS maps GIS maps 3-1 Learning objectives 3-2 Paper maps vs. GIS maps 3-3 Features 3-4 Feature representation 3-5 Layers 3-6 Feature organization 3-7 Benefits of GIS maps 3-8 Scale 3-9 Exercise goals 3-10 Lesson review 3-11 GIS power: Map meets database i

ArcGIS Desktop I: Getting Started with GIS Contents 5 6 GIS power: Map meets database 4-1 Learning objectives 4-2 Attributes 4-3 Layer attribute table 4-4 Feature-attribute relationship 4-5 Attribute table contents 4-6 Categorical symbolization 4-7 Quantitative symbolization 4-8 Symbolization methods 4-9 Quantities: Graduated color 4-10 Labels 4-11 Simple is better 4-12 Exercise goals 4-13 Lesson review 4-14 Creating a map layout Creating a map layout 5-1 Learning objectives 5-2 What do you know? 5-3 Map layouts 5-4 Map content considerations 5-5 Map layout design considerations 5-6 Data view vs. layout view 5-7 Terms associated with maps 5-8 Map templates 5-9 Exercise goals 5-10 Lesson review 5-11 Pinning down geographic data Pinning down geographic data 6-1 Learning objectives 6-2 Where is this place? 6-3 The elements of location 6-4 Location system: Index grid 6-5 Location system: Cartesian coordinates 6-6 Spatial reference lines on the earth 6-7 Location system: Latitude-longitude 6-8 Angular measurements 6-9 Measuring latitude and longitude 6-10 Writing latitude and longitude 6-11 Exercise goals 6-12 Flattening the earth with map projections 6-13 Map projections and distortion 6-14 Exercise goals 6-15 ii

Contents 7 8 9 Lesson review 6-16 Geography meets geometry Geography meets geometry 7-1 Learning objectives 7-2 Vector data: A shape-based view 7-3 Connecting vector shapes to real places 7-4 Raster data: A cell-based view 7-5 Raster data structure 7-6 Connecting raster surfaces to real places 7-7 Two representations of elevation 7-8 Vector-raster comparison 7-9 Exercise goals 7-10 What is a geodatabase? 7-11 Feature classes and layers 7-12 Exercise goals 7-13 Lesson review 7-14 Geographic data: A bird's-eye view Geographic data: A bird s-eye view 8-1 Learning objectives 8-2 How is geographic data acquired? 8-3 Turning geography into geographic data 8-4 Sources of geographic data 8-5 Your geographic data is a garden 8-6 ArcCatalog: The ArcGIS data manager 8-7 What is metadata? 8-8 Why does metadata matter? 8-9 Exercise goals 8-10 Lesson review 8-11 Querying data: Asking questions, getting answers Querying data: Asking questions, getting answers 9-1 Learning objectives 9-2 Analysis: The big picture 9-3 Review: Getting information about features 9-4 Finding features based on information 9-5 Two kinds of query 9-6 Anatomy of an attribute query 9-7 Query examples 9-8 Anatomy of a location query 9-9 Selecting features by location 9-10 Exercise goals 9-11 iii

ArcGIS Desktop I: Getting Started with GIS Contents 10 11 12 Lesson review 9-12 Analyzing spatial relationships Analyzing spatial relationships 10-1 Learning objectives 10-2 Analyzing feature relationships 10-3 What is overlay? 10-4 Overlay with Union 10-5 Overlay with Intersect 10-6 Why use overlay? 10-7 Overlay tools 10-8 What is buffer? 10-9 Two kinds of buffer 10-10 Why use buffer? 10-11 Exercise goals 10-12 Exercise analysis process 10-13 Lesson review 10-14 Solving problems with GIS Solving problems with GIS 11-1 Learning objectives 11-2 Putting it all together 11-3 Solving geographic problems 11-4 Solving a geographic problem 11-5 Exercise goals 11-6 Exercise analysis process 11-7 Lesson review 11-8 Course conclusion Course conclusion 12-1 Redefining GIS (group discussion) 12-2 Course objectives revisited 12-3 ESRI educational support 12-4 Where do you go from here? 12-5 Learning pathways 12-6 Course evaluation 12-7 Thank you for attending 12-8 iv