1 NATIONAL BIG DATA ANAYTICS INITIATIVE PRESENTED BY: DR KARL NG DIRECTOR, INNOVATION CAPITAL DIVISION MDeC
AGENDA 2 1. Recap on 25 th ICM decision on Big Data Analytics (BDA) 2. Data is the new oil of the 21 st century 3. Strategic Intent of National BDA Initiative 4. BDA priorities 4.1 Creation of an enabling national BDA framework 4.2 Seed use of BDA in public sector via 4 pilot projects 5. Summary
3 RECAP ON 25 TH ICM DECISION
4 Decisions Made at 25 th ICM 2013 MSC Malaysia Implementation Council Meeting 2013 (ICM) chaired by YAB PM has approved the following: KKMM, with MAMPU s support, to develop Malaysia s Big Data framework MAMPU and MDeC to jointly implement 4 government-initiated BDA pilot projects To kick-start BDA for Private Sector led by MDeC
Digital Malaysia s 2020 Aspirational Goals 5 ICT CONTRIBUTION TO GDP 10.5% 17% 2010 2020 WEF GLOBAL IT REPORT * Among 144 Economies #28 TOP 20 IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS SCOREBOARD Among 59 Economies #16 TOP 10 Note: EIU Digital Economy Ranking has been replaced with WEF Global IT Report as the EIU Digital Economy Ranking report was only produced as a once-off publication 2010/11 2020 Source : ICTSA 2012, GITR 2010-11, IMD 2011 2011 2020
The Malaysian ICT services sub-sector has huge potential growth, with a projected share of about 50% in the nation s Digital Economy in 2020 6 Abt 50% ICT SERVICES IN 2020 BIG DATA ANALYTICS CLOUD MOBILITY SOCIAL MEDIA SSO TELCO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT OTHER IT SERVICES
7 DATA IS THE NEW OIL OF THE 21 ST CENTURY
Data is Exploding, Giving Rise to Opportunities!... 8 Data collected in 694,445 SEARCH QUERIES 168 MILLION EMAILS SENT 13,000+ iphone APPLICATIONS DOWNLOADED 320+ NEW TWITTER ACCOUNTS Seconds BIG DATA ANALYTICS Analysis Forecasting Prediction Improved Decision-Making Behavioral Prediction Better Targeting 0.5% % of the Digital Universe that is actually being tagged and analysed
9 Big Data: Defined
Clear Benefits Derived From BDA 10 US HEALTH CARE MANUFACTURING GLOBAL PERSONAL LOCATION DATA EUROPE PUBLIC SECTOR ADMIN US$300 B Increase industry value per year Decrease development, assembly costs by 50% US$100 B Increase service provider revenue 250 B Increase industry value per year MARKETING Percentage of marketers who plan to implement BDA next 2 BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Percentage of companies used BDA to increase revenue 73% US RETAIL Increase net margin by 71% 60% years Increase existing Create new revenue stream 57% sources of revenue 43%
Key Components of BDA Ecosystem 11 Applications Social Government Economic Value-added elements Data Mix Private Sector Public Sector Mining Analytics Synthesis Predictive Data Owners Private Companies Data In Silos MAMPU,DOSM, MACRES, Bernama, MET, DOE, MOH Shared Data System Users/Providers System integrators, Solution Providers, Business Intelligence, etc Universities, Research Institutions Open Data Data Sources Traditional Media Social Media Transactional Data National Statistics Enablers Talent Info/Infra Funding Regulatory Technology
12 STRATEGIC INTENT OF NATIONAL BDA INITIATIVE
Strategic Intent of National BDA Initiative 1. Proliferate the usage of BDA in all sectors 13 2. Catalyse adoption and usage of BDA in the public sector 3. Build the BDA industry in Malaysia Short Term (1-2 years) Medium Term (3-4 years) Long Term (5-7 years) Kick start BDA priorities Framework Pilot government projects Private sector projects Grow use of BDA become a consumer of BDA Build strong talent and skillsets in BDA Building a sustainable National BDA initiative Leadership in BDA, become both a producer & consumer of BDA Public Private BDA initiatives Widespread use of BDA
BDA Priorities (Short Term) 14 Public Sector Private Sector 2 Grow use of BDA in other ministries Seed use of BDA via 4 pilot projects 3 Grow use of BDA in other sectors Seed use of BDA via an initial seeding fund for 20 BDA applications 1 Creation of an enabling national BDA framework
BDA Priorities (Short Term) 15 Public Sector Private Sector 2 Grow use of BDA in other ministries Seed use of BDA via 4 pilot projects 3 Grow use of BDA in other sectors Seed use of BDA via an initial seeding fund for 20 BDA applications 1 Creation of an enabling national BDA framework
1 STRATEGIC INTENT Creation of an enabling national BDA framework What is required for a BDA framework? MEASUREMENT OF SUCCESS MATURITY MODEL 16 Government aspiration for Malaysia in the use of BDA and how the BDA framework can assist in providing a structured way of realising the vision EXAMPLE Malaysia will be a regional leader in the use of big data analytics to enhance services, deliver new services and provide better policy advice, while incorporating best practice privacy protections and leveraging existing transformation programs. Measuring the success of the National Big Data initiative in the public and private sector (incl. yearly target) EXAMPLE Measures related to drive efficiency, collaboration and innovation in the public sector; (industry growth etc.) Development of maturity model to benchmark and measure the AS IS and TO BE stages. EXAMPLE
What is required for a BDA framework? IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP GAPS & PRIORITIES GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE & PARTIES RESPONSIBLE 17 Implementation roadmap for BDA framework. EXAMPLE 1. Milestones & deliverables 2. Timeline 3. Action Items 4. # of phases Prioritise phases based on current gaps and priorities. Gaps and priorities to be identified during BDA framework development EXAMPLE 1. List of gaps 2. Priority List Create a Governance structure that comprise ministries & agencies, driven by the Minister. Identify key players with clear roles and responsibilities EXAMPLE 1. KKMM, MCMC, MAMPU, MDeC, MoE, MOHR, MDeC, TalentCorp, etc.
BDA Priorities (Short Term) 18 Public Sector Private Sector 2 Grow use of BDA in other ministries Seed use of BDA via 4 pilot projects 3 Grow use of BDA in other sectors Seed use of BDA via an initial seeding fund for 20 BDA applications 1 Creation of an enabling national BDA framework
What is required in the creation of Pilot projects? 19 STRATEGIC INTENT OUTCOME 1. Prioritise which pilot projects to start based on level of readiness, urgency, support and data availability. 2. Develop the objectives, target and end goals. EXAMPLE Propose ministries to start with Crime Prevention and Infectious Diseases Measure the success and effectiveness of the pilot projects EXAMPLE 1. Crime Prevention: Optimisation of resources 2. Infectious Diseases: Prediction of potential infectious disease outbreak
What is required in the creation of Pilot projects? IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP GAPS & PRIORITIES PARTIES RESPONSIBLE 20 1. Implementation roadmap for Pilot projects and post pilot. 2. To address potential new BDA projects for immediate and near future implementation. 3. To identify and funnel potential BDA projects for collaboration with private sector EXAMPLE 1. Milestones & deliverables 2. Timeline 3. Action Items 4. Best practices 1. Stock take of current data available. 2. Identification of risks, gaps, priorities and guidelines. EXAMPLE 1. List of gaps 2. List of data owners 3. Priority List Describe key players. Identify who they are and their roles and responsibilities related to pilot projects EXAMPLE Project owners: KPDNKK, KKMM, KDN, KKM
2 Seed use of BDA in public sector via 4 pilot projects Government-Initiated BDA Pilot Applications 21 PRICE WATCH WHY? To reduce profiteering due to policy changes OUTCOME: Predict optimal pricing and maintain a price position by analysing price and demand elasticity LEAD AGENCY: KPDNKK (Ministry of Domestic Trade & Consumer Affairs) SENTIMENT ANALYSIS WHY? To quickly gauge the public perception and feedback on a certain topic OUTCOME: Government makes well-informed decisions to address well being of rakyat LEAD AGENCY: KKMM (MCM) WHY? Crime root cause and trend analysis, optimise law enforcement resources OUTCOME: Reduced crime rate LEAD AGENCY: KDN (Home Ministry) WHY? To predict outbreak probability and locations OUTCOME: Reduce infection incidences and fatalities LEAD AGENCY: KKM (MOH)
Data Mix Data In Silos Open data Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone. OpenDefinition.org Shared Data Open Data 22 Benefits Bus Stops in the UK UK released data on location of 300,000 bus-stops; Community (Open Street Map) corrected 18,000 of them, improving official data accuracy UK: Reduced Mortality for Heart Surgery UK heart surgeon Sir Bruce Keogh persuaded his-colleagues to publish comparable data on their individual clinical outcomes a global first. 7 years later, dramatic improvement in survival rates are reported in all, there are 1,000 fewer deaths in English heart surgery units each year than there were. Finnish geo data study SME s grow 15% more w/free geo data as opposed to paid data. Effect visible after 1yr, stronger after 2yrs. http://epsiplatform.eu/content/finish-study-psi-pricing-geodata EU Commission Research Open Government Data in EU would increase business activity of 40bn. Indirect benefits (people who use those services) up to 140bn per year (0.7% of GDP) * source details: Vickery Study Deloitte Study: 10x 100x increase in usage from opening up data (7 case studies) not about the price as much as reduction in transaction cost Canada Tax Status Misuse Open Data exposed CAN$3.2bn misuse of charitable status in tax code in Canada http://eaves.ca/2010/04/14/case-study-opendata-and-the-public-purse/ Source: http://okfn.org
Data.gov 47 countries globally 23 Philippines Source: http://okfn.org/opendata/ Open source version of Data.gov, called the Open Government Platform (OGPL), can be downloaded and evaluated by any national Government or state or local entity as a path toward making their data open and transparent. (Source: Data.gov)
24 SUMMARY
25 Key Takeaways BDA innovation will come from the private sector The government plays a crucial role in enabling BDA innovation: Open & Shared Data Policy Education (Science, Technology & Math) Infrastructure (High-speed bandwidth at lower prices) Funding (Innovative BDA projects, BDA startups) Regulatory (Remove barriers to BDA innovation)
26 THANK YOU Q & A