CIVIL AVIATION IN TURKEY

CIVIL AVIATION IN TURKEY Haydar YALCIN Deputy Director General 14 DecemberD 2009 1 1

Organizational Structure of MoT Minister of Transport Undersecretary Accident and Incident Investigation Committee Deputy Undersecretary Deputy Undersecretary. DLHI...... DHMI 2 2

Organizational Structure DLHI: Directorate General of Railroads, Harbours, and Airports Constructions - To draw up plans and programmes for the building of railroads, harbours and airports - To ensure the implementation of plans and projects DHMI (Directorate( General of State Airports) - Air Navigation Service Provider - Airport Management / Operations (Directorate( General of Civil Aviation-CAA) -Rulemaking -Oversight/Audit -Enforcement

(DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION) - STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES & PRIORITIES + SAFETY + AVIATION SECURITY + ENVIRONMENT - BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS - CO-ORDINATION WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS ON ALL AVIATION RELATED ACTIVITIES 4 4

- MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Other Ministries & Organizations Close co-ordination for all training programmes - MINISTRY OF INTERIOR Close co-ordination for all security related items and passport controls - MINISTRY OF HEALTH Close co-ordination for aviation related all medical issues and quarantine - OTHERS Customs: Meteorology: 5 5

- Law No 5431 Public Entity TURKEY Regulatory Function (Rulemaking) Oversight Enforcement Special Budget - CIVIL AVIATION ACT 2920 Civil Aviation Activities 6

International Relations Turkey is Member to: ICAO (1945) ECAC (1954) EUROCONTROL (1989) JAA - TO (2009) 7

International Organizations Turkey is Member to: D-8 8 (Develop( Developıng Eight) Chairmanship Of Aviation Working Group TMAG (Turkish( Middle East Aviation Working Group) Chairmanshıp Of Executive Committe 8

- AOC HOLDERS Public & Private Sector Bodies / Agencies Commercial Air Transport + Airlines / Cargo : 17 (3 Only Cargo) + Air Taxi Operations : 62 General Aviation : 28 Baloon : 11 Aerial Work : 39 - MAINTENANCE ORGANISATIONS : 33 - TRAINING ORGANIZATIONS FTO : 16 TRTO : 14 9 9

Aircraft (Total 854) ** Airline & Cargo : 297 Air Taxi : 257 General Aviation : 153 Other (Balloon, Aerial works etc.) : 147 Aerodromes (Total 67) Int & Domestic : 23 Domestic : 31 Private Status : 13 ** As end of Nov, 2009

PERSONNEL 48.790 in 2002, Pilot Licence : 6.939 ATC Licence : 836 Maintenence Technician : 4.871 Flight Dispatcher : 542 Flight Engineer : 511 Cabin Crew : 6.639 Ground Handling Personnel : 12.600 Other Personnel : 61.420 TOTAL : 94.358 TODAY ALMOST 100.000 PEOPLE

TRAININGS - FLIGHT TRAINING: * FLIGHT TRAINING ORGANISATIONS (FTO) + PPL LEVEL (A/C & H) + CPL & IR LEVEL (A/C & H) + ATPL LEVEL (A/C & H) * TYPE RATING TRAINING ORGANISATIONS (TRTO) + AIRBUS A300/310/319THR321/330/340 + BOEING B737/757/777 + MD80 SERIES (TR, TRI/SFI, TRE/SFE, MCC, ZFTT) - TECHNICAL TRAINING: * THY TECHNIC, MNG TECHNIC, MY TECHNIC, ANATOLIAN Un., ARMY AVIATION SCHOOL (SHY/PART-147) 12 12

MAINTENANCE - APPROVED MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS (AMO) * BASE MAINTENANCE AIRLINE CATEGORY (3) + TURKISH TECHNIC BOEING 707 / 727 / 737 / 747 / 757 / 767 / 777 / MD80 AIRBUS A300 / A310 / A318 / A319 / A320 / A321 / A330 / A340 BAe RJ-70/ -85/ -100 + MNG TECHNIC BOEING 727 / 737 / 757 / MD80 AIRBUS A300 / A310 / A319 / A320 / A321 + MY TECHNIC BOEING 737 / MD80 AIRBUS A300 / A310 / A319 / A320 / A321 + OTHERS (15) * LINE MAINTENANCE + AIRLINE CATEGORY (12) + OTHERS (3) 13 13

Public & Private Sector Bodies / Agencies - AIRPORT OPERATORS DHMI (40) + Terminal Operators under BOT Model + Operators of its own airports HEAŞ (1), Anadolu Uni. (1), Batman Đl.Öz.Đd (1) Special Purposes, FTOs, THK etc. - GROUND HANDLING COMPANIES HAVAŞ ÇELEBĐ - CATERING COMPANIES LSG SKY CHIEEFS THY DO&CO AKYOL GIDA, BEŞTEPE GIDA (YEREL) 14 14

REGIONAL AVIATION PROJECT EVERY TURKISH CITIZEN WILL EMPLANE ONCE In HIS LIFE Implemented in 2003 Sectorial Growth Rate - % 5 in the World - % 53.3 in the Turkiye Economic Reflections of the Development - Total Revenue of the Air Transport - 2.2 Billion in 2002-8 Billion in 2009 15

BoT Model in Terminal Management Antalya Airport I. & II. International Terminals Atatürk Airport New International Terminal Dalaman Airport New International Terminal Adnan Menderes Airport New International Terminal Esenboğa Airport New International & Domestic Terminals Sabiha Gökçen Airport New International Terminal 16

Completed BoT Projects Abroad Continuing Projects Abroad Continuing Projects on Groundhandling Services Abroad 17

REGIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES 1 -TRACECA States (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Romania, Tajikistan, Turkiye) 2 - AFCAC States (48 AFCAC States) 3 -D8 States (Indonesia, Malaysia, Iran, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Pakistan, Turkiye) 4 BSEC States (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine, Greece, Turkiye) 5 - T-MAG States (Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkiye) 6 - Mediterrenean States (Tunisia, Jordan, Algeria, Morocco, TRNC, Libya, Turkiye, Lebanon, Egypt, Syria) GOAL Promoting the Level of Safety & Security in the Region 18

TRACECA COUNTRIES 1. Türkiye, 2. Azerbaycan, 3. Bulgaristan, 4. Gürcistan, 5. Kazakistan, 6. Kırgızistan, 7. Moldova, 8. Romanya, 9. Özbekistan, 10. Ukrayna, 11. Tacikistan 12. Ermenistan, 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.Tacikistan, 12. Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Moldova, Romanya, Ukrayna, Türkiye, Bulgaristan, Özbekistan, Ermenistan

MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES 1. Türkiye 2. Tunus, 3. Ürdün, 4. Cezayir, 5. Fas, 6. KKTC, 7. Libya, 8. Lübnan, 9. Mısır, 10. Suriye, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Cezayir, KKTC, Mısır, Ürdün, Türkiye, Tunus, Fas, Libya, Lübnan, Suriye,

D8 COUNTRIES 5. Nijerya 7. Mısır, 1. Türkiye, 2. Endonezya, 3. Malezya, 4. Đran, 5. Nijerya, 6. Bangladeş, 7. Mısır, 8. Pakistan, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Malezya, Nijerya, Mısır, Đran, Türkiye, Endonezya, Bangladeş, Pakistan,

BLACK SEA COUNTRIES 1. Türkiye, 2. Arnavutluk, 3. Azerbaycan, 4. Bulgaristan, 5. Ermenistan, 6. Gürcistan, 7. Sırbistan, 8. Moldova, 9. Romanya, 10. Yunanistan, 11. Ukrayna 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Arnavutluk, Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Sırbistan, Moldova, Romanya, Türkiye, Bulgaristan, Ermenistan, Yunanistan, Ukrayna

23 (PHVRG)

CIVIL AVIATION NEGOTIATIONS 105 81 81 81 84 86 88 90 58 5 7 11 13 0 0 1 2 7 2 (27 Ülke) 13 5 (35) 16 6 (42) 5 (129) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 Bilateral Negotiations Multi Lateral Negotiations

Bilateral Air Transport Agreements (ASA) In 2009, the number of states who have signed a Bilateral ASA with Turkey has reached to 97. From Turkey scheduled services to 130 destinations flights worldwide. ASIA EUROPE AFRICA AMERICA AUSTRALIA 37 Countries 37 Countries 16 Countries 5 Countries 2 Countries 25

WET LEASE OPERATIONS Turkish Operators have conducted Wet Lease Operations succesfully at 33 States from 3 continents as of 2009. 1. G. Britain 2.Germany 3. Belgium 4. Iceland 5. Spain 6. Italy 7. Hungary 8. Portugal 9. Bulgaria 10. Togo 11. Sudan 12. Hong Kong 13. Kazakhstan 14. Afghanistan 15. Tajikistan 16. Algeria 17. Egypt 18. Libya 19. Bahrein 20 Sri Lanka 21. Pakistan 22. Vietnam 23. Bangladesh 24. Iran 25. India 26. Cameroon 27. Yemen 28. Eritrea 29. Ukraine 30. UAE 31. China 32. Tanzania 33. Saudi Arabia Total 150 Aircrafts 26

OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES 4223 528 568 631 731 1506 1506 1881 2408 1881 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 November 27

AIRCRAFT SAFETY INSPECTIONS (SAFA / SANA) 1137 600 380 593 200 281 0 1 0 0 17 0 33 17 112 83 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 November Number of SAFA Inspections Number of SANA Inspections

PASSENGERS CARRIED (thousand) 70.296 79.438 85.346 61.655 45.057 55.572 38.347 43.605 45.648 73.496 33.783 34.443 30.596 35.042 32.880 31.949 35.832 39.698 39.500 25.054 25.296 8.729 9.147 14.461 20.529 28.774 33.995 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Domestic International Total 2008 2009 Ekim End of Year

CARRIED CARGO(TONES) 1.304.241 1.360.550 1.546.184 1.534.619 1.534.573 896.865 964.080 1.164.349 979.644 971.344 1.131.890 1.135.091 1.119.064 1.334.973 715.603 775.101 901.559 389.206 414.294 399.528 415.509 971.847 181.262 188.979 262.790 324.597 363.126 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Đç Hatlar Dış Hatlar Toplam Domestic International Total 2007 2008 2009 Nov. End of year 2002-2008 2008 domestic % 120 increase 30

AIR TRAFFIC 935.747 1.010.093 1.101.633 218.626 157.953 532.531 155.952 218.405 156.582 529.205 154.218 640.549 286.867 253.286 265.113 196.207 191.056 757.983 341.262 206.003 852.175 286.139 365.177 224.774 323.471 247.099 385.764 356.001 268.328 429.932 345.600 366.822 321.718 230.608 897.926 304.879 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Domestic International Transit Total 2002-2008 Domestic % 143 Increased 2008 2009 Nov End of year

YESTERDAY BULGARĐSTA N YUNANĐSTAN GÜRCĐSTAN AZER B ERMEN. ĐRAN Adana Dalaman KKTC SURĐYE IRAK 2002 Domectic Lines: only THY From 2 Bases to 25 Destinations

CROSS FLIGHT (Today( Today) BULGARĐSTAN YUNANĐSTAN GÜRCĐSTAN AZER ERMENĐSTAN ĐRAN Adana Dalaman KKTC SURĐYE IRAK THY Onur Air Sun Express Pegasus 20 inactive airports have been activated

NORTHERN CYPRUS FLIGHT (Today( Today) BULGARĐSTAN YUNANĐSTAN GÜRCĐSTAN AZER ERMENĐSTAN ĐRAN Adana Dalaman KKTC SURĐYE IRAK THY ATLAS JET KTHY Pegasus 4 AIRLINES FLYING FROM 11 BASES TO NORTHERN CYPRUS

BULGARĐSTAN YUNANĐSTAN ALL FLIGHTS (Today( Today) GÜRCĐSTAN AZER ERMENĐSTAN AZER TÜRKĐYE ĐRAN Adana Dalaman IRAK AKDENĐZ SURĐYE THY Onur Air Pegasus Atlasjet 35 Sun Express TODAY 5 AIRLINES, FROM 7 BASES TO 45 DESTINATIONS

Grönland Sibirya ĐZLANDA ĐSVEÇ NORVEÇ FĐNLANDĐYA Saint Petersburg RUSYA Moskova ĐNGĐLTER E ĐRLANDA DANĐMARKA UKRAYNA Kazan Ufa Chicaco Toronto New Yord FRANSA ĐSPANYA PORTEKĐZ ALMANYA CEZAYĐR ĐSVĐÇRE ĐTALYA ROMANYA YUNANĐSTAN MISIR GÜRCĐSTAN SURĐYE IRAK ĐRAN KAZAKĐSTAN ÖZBEKĐSTAN PAKĐSTAN Almaata AFGANĐSTAN Bişkek Aslana MONGOLYA ÇĐN Şangay KORE Osaka JAPONYA Tokyo KA VENEZUELA Dakar SENEGAL GUINEA Porto Novo NIJERYA Lagos LĐBYA AFRĐKA KAMERON SUDAN ETĐOPYA SUUDĐ ARABĐSTAN YEMEN Sana Yeni Delhi HĐNDĐSTA N Mumba SRĐ LANKA MĐYANMA R Bangkok Hong Kong MALEZYA YANMAR TAYVANg FĐLĐPĐNLE Rg KOLOMBĐYA EKVATOR BREZĐLYA KENYA KONGO TANZANYA ENDONEZYA g JakartaYAN PAPUA YENĐ GĐNE PERU BOLĐVYA MOZAMBĐK PARAGUAY Sao Paulo ŞĐLĐ AVUSTRALYA Buenos Aires ARJANTĐN GÜNEY AFRĐKA THY SunExpress Pegasus From 60 points to 130 points ATLAS JET

OUR PROJECTS GREEN AIRPORTS PROJECT to reduce the detrimental effects of the activities of the airports systematically. to encourage environmentally-conscious airports common and differentiated criteria for the actors designated Green Airport incentives and discounts from Service Tariff of the Civil Aviation Authority OTHER ACTIVITIES A Heliport for Each Province Project Emergency Services for Search & Rescue (fıre,earthquake) and Medical Issues 37

OUR PROJECTS ECONOMIC C AIRPORTS A PROJECT Bursa-Yenişehir, Tekirdağ-Çorlu, Isparta-Süleyman Demirel, Nevşehir-Kapadokya, GAP-ınternatıonal Airport, Sabiha Gökçen Airport UNIMPAIRED AIRPORTS PROJECT to set up the necessary infrastructure in the airports for the people with reduced mobility designated Unimpaired Airport incentives and discounts from Service Tariff of the Civil Aviation Authority 38

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