M Area Inactive Process Sewer Lines (MIPSL) Operable Unit CAB Recommendation #236 Update



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A Presentation to the Facilities Disposition and Site Remediation Committees SRS Citizens Advisory Board M Area Inactive Process Sewer Lines (MIPSL) Operable Unit CAB Recommendation #236 Update A Presentation By: RITA STUBBLEFIELD FEDERAL PROJECT DIRECTOR AREA COMPLETION PROJECT, DOE-SR OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT MANAGER FOR COMPLETION PROJECT TOM KMETZ PROJECT MANAGER GENERAL SEPARATIONS AREA SAVANNAH RIVER NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, LLC June 23, 2009

Acronyms bgs Below Ground Surface CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute DOE-SR Department of Energy - Savannah River Ft Feet Lbs Pounds MH Manhole MIPSL M Area Inactive Process Sewer Line OU Operable Unit PCE Tetrachloroethylene PPMV Parts Per Million by Volume ROD Record of Decision SVE Soil vapor extraction SVEU Soil vapor extraction unit TCE Trichloroethylene VOC Volatile organic compound Slide 2

Meeting Purpose To report progress removing contaminants from the M Area Inactive Process Sewer Lines Operable Unit (MIPSL OU) as requested by Citizens Advisory Board Recommendation #236. Slide 3

Location of MIPSL OU within SRS Slide 4

MIPSL OU Layout and SVE Wells Locations MIPSL OU Layout Slide 5

MIPSL OU Facts History MIPSL OU is a network of process sewer lines from three former production buildings (322-M, 320-M, 313-M and 321-M) that transported effluents to discharge at the A-014 outfall and M-Area Settling Basin Effluents contained metal degreasing agents, acids, heavy metals, and minor amounts of radionuclides Safety No incidents Total Project Costs Characterization and Remedial Action Construction: $5,258K Operation / Maintenance, Monitoring, and Reporting: $5,463K Slide 6

Soil Fracturing at MIPSL OU Soil fracturing is a component of the remedial action because, in some instances, the VOCs are trapped in the low permeability (clay rich) soils A mixture of sand and a viscous fluid (i.e., guar gum) was injected at high pressure to create multiple sand-filled fractures, thus enhancing the permeability of the formation Slide 7

Fracturing Wells SVE Well Fracturing Wells Manhole Fracture Fracture Fracture Wells Wells Wells 11 to 27ft 11 to27 27 11 ftftftto ft bgs ft bgs Upland Unit Silty Sand / Clay Fractures VOCs Fractures bgs Silty Sand Clay Silty Sand SVE Well SVE Well Screened Screened 60 ft to 100ft 60 ft tobgs 100 ft bgs Sand Clay Inter-bedded Sand / Silt / Clay Saturated Zone Slide 8 Soil Fracturing at MIPSL OU

MIPSL OU - First Year of Operations Fracture Wellhead Connection (1 of 4) Slide 9 MH 1 Pressure Monitoring Well (1 of 2) Deep SVE Well (1 of 1)

MIPSL OU - First Year of Operations Solenoid for Air Bleed (Vent) Gas Sample Connection To SVEU Filter Vacuum and Flow Gage Connector Grouted Manhole Slide 10

MIPSL OU - First Year of Operations Portable Powered Generators Stack High Vacuum Blower Influent Line from Fracture Wells Slide 11

MIPSL OU - First Year of Operations Operation of the SVE system began January 1, 2008 The portable SVE unit cycled twice through the four manhole (MH) well locations Cycle #1 To remove fracture generated water MH 12 01/01/08 through 01/14/08 MH 11 01/16/08 through 02/04/08 MH 01 02/05/08 through 04/21/08 MH 13 04/23/08 through 05/22/08 + Cycle #2- To remove VOCs Slide 12 MH 12 05/29/08 through 07/18/08 MH 11 07/28/08 through 08/19/08 MH 01 08/21/08 through 12/31/08

MIPSL OU - First Year of Operations VOC Mass Removal Hours Operated PCE Cumulative (lbs) TCE Cumulative (lbs) MH 01 Location 742 727.64 167.03 MH 11 Location 108 0.90 0.21 MH 12 Location 398 42.59 1.49 MH 13 Location 268 1.50 3.19 Location Slide 13

MIPSL OU - Conclusions Operation of the fracture-enhanced phased (active transitioning to passive) SVE system began January 1, 2008 and continues The system is performing as intended 773 lbs of PCE and 172 lbs of TCE (total VOC of 945 lbs) removed during the first year of operation After two rounds of active SVE, maximum VOC concentrations have decreased from 155 to 43 ppmv PCE and 89 to 8 ppmv TCE Slide 14

MIPSL OU - Conclusions After evaluation of data from the second year of operation, SRS will propose phasing down from active SVE to passive SVE (BaroBalls and MicroBlowers) Typical MicroBlower Well Slide 15 Typical BaroBall Well