Remote Firewall Deployment

StoneGate How-To Remote Firewall Deployment StoneGate Firewall 3.0 and Management Center 3.5

Table of Contents The Scenario............................... page 3 Adjusting the Access Rules and NAT rules.......... page 3 Defining Locations and Contact Addresses......... page 5 SGHT 20060807 Table of Contents 2

The Scenario This document describes the steps needed to make the StoneGate s internal systems communications work in an environment where a StoneGate Management Center at a headquarters (HQ) site, protected by a StoneGate firewall, is used to manage firewalls at remote office sites and to store any logs that are generated. This example scenario includes a commonly used setup where the Management Server and Log Server at the HQ site have private IP addresses, which the StoneGate firewall at the central site translates to public IP addresses for communications over the Internet. Illustration 1: Example Scenario The following changes are needed to allow system communications from the remote firewalls to the HQ site: The Access rules of the firewall at the HQ site must be modified to allow the communications between the Management Center Servers and the remote office firewalls. The pre-defined rules inherited from the Default Policy Template allow system communications that have the firewall itself as the source or destination. The NAT rules at the HQ site must be modified to translate the private IP addresses of the Management Server and the Log Server to public IP addresses for routing through the Internet. Locations and contact addresses must be defined to make the remote office firewalls aware of the translated IP addresses of the Management Server and the Log Server. Otherwise the firewalls will assume that the components private IP addresses in the HQ network should be used and the communications will fail. Adjusting the Access Rules and NAT rules This section shows you the Access and NAT rules that are needed in the central HQ office firewall to allow the system communications from the remote office firewalls to the Management Center. There is no need to edit the policies of the remote office firewalls (because the Default Policy Template is in use and it does allow system communications that have the remote office firewalls themselves as the source or destination). There are pre-defined Service elements for system communications. The Services needed in this example case are explained in the two tables below. A complete list of system communications is presented in the StoneGate- Specific Ports appendix included in all StoneGate user guides. The listed Service elements are available in the system by default. They are used in the Default Template Policy and in the example rules in this document to allow the system communications. The Scenario 3

TABLE 1: System Communications Initiated by the Firewall Service Name TCP Port Description SG-log 3020 SG-init 3021 SG-log-backup 3023 SG-dynamic-control 8906 Logs, alerts, and firewall statistics and (from firewall version 3.0 onwards) status information from the firewall to the Log Server. Initial contact from the engine to the Management Server to establish a trust relationship. Backup channel for sending information on engine status from the engine to the Management Server if the Log Server is unavailable. All other communications between a firewall with a dynamic IP address and the Management Server. Always initiated from the firewall. Not used by firewalls with a fixed IP address. The communications detailed in Table 2 are connections initiated from the Management Server to the firewalls, and they concern only firewalls that have a fixed IP address. If the firewall has a dynamic IP address, connections are always initiated from the firewall to the Management Server as explained in the table above. TABLE 2: System Communications from the Management Server to Firewalls Service Name TCP Port Description ldaps 636 StoneGate s internal LDAP database replication (for end-user authentication). SG-remote-upgrade 4950 Connection for remotely upgrading the software of the firewall. SG-mgmt 4987 Policy update, activation, and other control connections. SG-monitor 8888 Connection monitoring information and monitoring information from firewall versions prior to 3.0. SG-blacklist 15000 Manual blacklisting commands given by administrators in the Management Client. Illustration 2 below shows the Access rules that allow communications from the remote office firewalls to the Management Center. The Firewall elements are not used in the policy directly, but they are included in the Group element Remote FW control IPs. The remote office firewalls must use the public (translated) IP address of the Log Server and the Management Server, so the rules use a Host elements Management NAT and Log Server NAT to represent the public IP addresses instead of the Server elements, which contain the internal IP addresses. Note If the remote firewalls have a dynamic IP address, specific Remote FW control IPs groups can not be defined for the firewalls, because the IP addresses of the firewalls are unknown. Instead, the Source must be ANY or Not Internal, or If the DHCP IP address range of the remote firewalls (assigned by the internet operator) is known, also these ranges can be used in the policy. Illustration 2: Example Access Rules Adjusting the Access Rules and NAT rules 4

Illustration 3 below shows the NAT rules that translate the internal IP address of the Management Server and Log Server. The Log Server does not initiate connections to the external network in the example configuration, so there is only one rule for the Log Server. Naturally, the first rule that translates connections initiated by the Management Server would not be necessary either if the remote office firewalls had dynamic IP addresses. In that case, all communications would be initiated by the firewalls. Illustration 3: Example NAT Rules Defining Locations and Contact Addresses Because the IP addresses of the Management Server and the Log Server are translated, a Location and Contact Addresses must be defined. The Location element is used to group together elements that are on one side of a device that does Network Address Translation (NAT). Detailed instructions for configuring Locations and Contact Addresses can be found in the Installation Guide, the Administrator s Guide, and the online help system of the Management Client. Illustration 4: Example Scenario with Locations As our illustration shows, only a single Location is needed in this case: the Location External that includes the remote office firewalls. This is because when the remote office firewalls communicate with the Management Server or Log Server, both firewalls are in contact with the same translated IP address, and if the remote office firewalls contact each other (to establish a VPN between the remote offices), there is no address translation between them. All other elements are left in the Default Location, which all system components are part of unless otherwise defined. The first step is to create the External Location element. Defining Locations and Contact Addresses 5

Illustration 5: Properties of the External Location The illustration above shows the properties of the External Location fully configured with the two remote office firewalls. The Contact Addresses tab can be left empty in this scenario. The next step is to define the Contact Address that the elements in the External Location should use when contacting the Management Server. This is done in the Management Server properties. Illustration 6: Management Server Contact Address Settings In the illustration above, a Contact Address dialog has been opened in the Management Server properties, and a Contact Address (the public IP address of the Management Server) has been added for the External Location. The next step is to define the Log Server Contact Address in the same way. Defining Locations and Contact Addresses 6

Illustration 7: Log Server Contact Address Settings After the Log Server receives its Contact Address definition for the External Location, the configuration is complete. The HQ firewall will start passing the traffic when its policy is refreshed. The administrators can take initial contact from the remote office firewalls to the Management Server s public IP address to establish a trust relationship. Defining Locations and Contact Addresses 7

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