Tri-Township Consolidated School Building Corp., Indiana Tri-Township Consolidate School Corp.; School State Program



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Summary: Tri-Township Consolidated School Building Corp., Indiana Tri-Township Consolidate School Corp.; School State Program Primary Credit Analyst: Ryan Schultz, Chicago (1) 312-233-7066; ryan.schultz@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Jennifer Boyd, Chicago (1) 312-233-7040; jennifer.boyd@standardandpoors.com Table Of Contents Rationale Outlook Related Criteria And Research WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT MAY 29, 2014 1

Summary: Tri-Township Consolidated School Building Corp., Indiana Tri-Township Consolidate School Corp.; School State Program Credit Profile US$2.0 mil ad valorem prop tax 1st mtg bnds (Tri-Township Consolidated School Corporation) ser 2014 due 01/15/2015 Long Term Rating AA+/Stable New Rationale Standard & Poor's Ratings Services has assigned its 'AA+' long-term rating to Tri-Township Consolidated School Building Corp., Ind.'s series 2014 ad valorem property tax first-mortgage bonds. The outlook is stable. The 'AA+' ratings reflect that the school corporation meets our Indiana State Aid Intercept Program criteria. The credit characteristics of the program are supported by the availability of state aid to be intercepted to cover debt service payments. Intercept or withholding programs Standard & Poor's rates four different types of state programs, in more than 20 states, that provide enhancement for school bond issues. These program types include state guarantee, permanent fund, annual appropriation, and state intercept or withholding programs. Each state program is analyzed according to the program type and the rating is based on the characteristics of the particular program and funding mechanisms. Indiana is one of 12 states with Standard & Poor's-rated intercept or withholding programs that provide enhancement for school bond issues. Intercept or withholding programs operate on the strength and availability of state aid, which can be diverted to a paying agent in the event a local government cannot make its full and timely debt service payment. Since school aid is a priority state expenditure, Standard & Poor's considers this revenue stream to be a reliable, stable source of funds. The program rating and outlook may not improve because of an upgrade to the state's rating or an outlook revision. In addition, this program rating can never be higher than the state's rating. Therefore, in the event a state's rating is lowered to a level at, or below, the program rating, the program rating may be lowered to a level at, or below, the revised state rating. Other states with intercept or withholding programs include Colorado, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Virginia. Indiana State Aid Intercept Program Based on Section 20.48.1.11 of the Indiana Code, the state treasurer is required to withhold state aid if a school corporation is unable to pay GO debt service requirements. The withholding guarantee also applies to lease-rental payments made by a school corporation to meet a school building corporation's debt service. All school corporations WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT MAY 29, 2014 2

Summary: Tri-Township Consolidated School Building Corp., Indiana Tri-Township Consolidate School Corp.; School State Program are eligible for the 'A' program rating, provided state aid levels are equal to, or greater than, maximum annual debt service requirements. If the following element is added to the structure of an issue covered by Indiana's basic program, the school district's bonds or the school corporation's leases will be assigned an 'AA+' rating: state aid coverage of maximum annual debt service (MADS) on outstanding and proposed program bonds must be at least 2x. In addition, the school bond resolution must include provisions that require: The transfer of debt service payments to the paying agent at least five business days in advance of debt service due dates; and An independent paying agent or bond registrar with immediate notification and claimant responsibilities to the state, in the event a debt service deposit is not made or is insufficient. If the school corporation is unable to meet its debt service obligation, the state treasurer must make the payment from the corporation's appropriated state aid for that calendar year. Payment is made directly to the paying agent on a school corporation's GO debt, or the building corporation when lease-rental payments are insufficient. If the next state aid payment does not cover the obligation, the balance is deducted from the following allotment. As required by state statute, deducted aid is taken, in order from: All other state aid funds except tuition support, and Tuition support to the school corporation. Strong state budget and tax levy oversight decreases the likelihood that revenues will be insufficient for debt service and enhances program quality. The state board of tax commissioners is statutorily required to review GO and lease-rental property tax levies annually. If the proposed levies are insufficient, the board will establish a levy to meet the school corporation's obligations. Tri-Township Consolidated School Corp. The school corporation is in LaPorte County and serves an estimated population of 3,006 across Cass and Dewey townships and the towns of Wanatah and LaCrosse. Enrollment remained flat in 2013-2014 at 374 students, down slightly (by five) from 2011-2012. Incomes are good, with median household effective buying income at 110% of the U.S. and 87% of the U.S. on a per capita basis, which we view as adequate. The school corporation reports its finances on a cash basis of accounting and reported a general fund cash balance of $1.5 million or 62% of expenditures, which we view as strong. The corporation plans on using bond proceeds to complete renovations at Wanatah Public School. Outlook The stable outlook reflects the strength of Indiana's state aid intercept structure. Related Criteria And Research WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT MAY 29, 2014 3

Summary: Tri-Township Consolidated School Building Corp., Indiana Tri-Township Consolidate School Corp.; School State Program Related Criteria USPF Criteria: State Credit Enhancement Programs, Nov. 13, 2008 Complete ratings information is available to subscribers of RatingsDirect at www.globalcreditportal.com. All ratings affected by this rating action can be found on Standard & Poor's public Web site at www.standardandpoors.com. Use the Ratings search box located in the left column. WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT MAY 29, 2014 4

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