Quarter 1 2014/15 (1 April 30 June 2014)

Transport for London 2014/2015 Crime statistics bulletin Quarter 1 2014/15 (1 April 30 June 2014) Transport for London Crime and anti-social behaviour quarterly statistics bulletin Quarter 3 2012/13 (1 October 31 December 2012) 1

Transport for London Crime and anti-social behaviour quarterly statistics bulletin Quarter 1 (1 April 30 June) 2014/15 Table of Contents 1. Introduction... 3 1.1. Overview of Data included... 3 1.2. Summary of Quarterly statistics... 3 2. Quarterly crime results... 4 3. Monthly breakdown... 5 4. Bus-related crime levels breakdown by major crime category... 6 5. London Underground and Docklands Light Railway crime levels... 11 6. London Overground crime levels... 12 7. London Tramlink crime levels... 13 8. Levels of Driver Incident Reports (DIRs) for the bus network... 14 9. Levels of fare evasion on the bus network... 15 10. Perception of safety and security... 15 11. Useful links... 16 2

1. Introduction 1.1. Overview of Data included This quarterly bulletin brings together crime and incident statistics from the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), British Transport Police (BTP) and Transport for London (TfL) services during Q1 2014/15 (April June 2014). The bulletin focuses on the London Bus network, London Underground/Docklands Light Railway and TfL s London Overground service. The BTP is responsible for policing the rail network in London, including the TfL managed London Underground (LU), Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Tramlink and the London Overground (LO) services. Crime figures for the LU, DLR, London Tramlink and LO have been provided by the BTP. The BTP only deals with crime relating to the rail and Tramlink networks. The MPS is responsible for policing the rest of London s transport network, including the bus network. The figures reported in this bulletin for the bus network are based on official MPS figures for bus-related crime unless otherwise stated. There is no distinct category of bus crime in the MPS crime recording system. Recorded crime data is extracted from the MPS system using a complex query that searches all MPS crime for transport venue codes and those that have the word bus, bus stop, bus station and transport related words somewhere in the electronic case file. For this reason, some crimes that did not occur on the bus network will be included in the figures. This is different from the BTP as all crimes dealt with by the BTP and included on their crime recording system relate directly to the rail network. Recorded crime figures relate to crime recorded by the MPS and BTP in the quarterly period. The figures do not include crimes that have not been reported to the police or those that the police decide not to record. Crime figures reported in this bulletin are consistent with Home Office counting rules and are subject to revision in future updates. At the end of the financial year, crime and passenger journey figures contained in this report will be adjusted to reflect the most accurate and up to date data available. Some of the figures and percentage changes published in this report may change. The adjusted figures will be published in the annual statistical bulletin (See 2013/2014 Crime Statistics Bulletin for recent annual statistics - available here http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/crime-statistics-bulletin-2013-14.pdf 1.2. Summary of Quarterly statistics Public transport in London continues to be a relatively safe and low crime environment. Currently, over ten million passengers travel on the TfL s public transport services each day with very few of them ever experiencing or witnessing crime. Despite low levels of crime across the network, increases were seen in some crime types on some modes during Q1 2014/15 compared with the same quarter last year. The headline figures include: The levels of pan-modal transport related crime 1 in Q1 2014/15 were 16.7% lower than Q1 2013/14 and the rate of crime has decreased to 6.8 crimes per million passenger journeys (from 8.2 in Q1 2013/14). 1 The pan-modal transport crime figure and rate is based on the aggregate crime and passenger journey figures for the bus, LU/DLR, Tramlink and LO networks. 3

The levels of bus-related crime in Q1 2014/15 were 14.3% lower than Q1 2013/14 (683 fewer offences) and the rate of crime for the bus network has fallen to 6.8 crimes per million passenger journeys (from 7.9 in Q1 2013/14). Crime on LU/DLR has decreased 20.4% during Q1 2014/15 (598 fewer offences) compared to Q1 2013/14 with the rate decreasing to 6.9 crimes per million passenger journeys (from 8.7 in Q1 2013/14). Crime on London Overground has decreased 0.4% during Q1 2014/15 (1 less offence) compared to Q1 2013/14 with the rate of crime rising to 7.4 crimes per million passenger journeys (from 7.2 in Q1 2013/14). Crime on London Tramlink has decreased 61.7% during Q1 2014/15 (66 less offences) compared to Q1 2013/14 with the rate of crime falling to 5.4 crimes per million passenger journeys (from 13.7 in Q1 2013/14). These low levels of crime have been driven by a range of initiatives undertaken by TfL in partnership with the police forces in London. TfL s significant investment in transport policing and commitment to improving safety and security has ensured the system remains a low crime environment. The Right Direction, the Mayor s three year strategy for improving transport safety and security provides more information on activities to enhance safety and security across the transport system - http://www.london.gov.uk/publication/right-direction. 2. Quarterly crime results Table 1 shows the number of recorded crimes and the rate of crime per million passenger journeys for Q1 2013/14 and Q1 2014/15 2. The last column of the table shows the percentage change in the number of crimes between Q1 2013/14 and Q1 2014/15. Table 1 Network Q1 2013/14 Q1 2014/15 % change Crimes Rate Crimes Rate in Crimes Bus 4,777 7.9 4,094 6.8-14.3% London Underground /Docklands Light Railway 2,935 8.7 2,337 6.9-20.4% London Overground 250 7.2 249 7.4-0.4% London Tramlink 107 13.7 41 5.4-61.7% Pan-Modal 8,069 8.2 6,721 6.8-16.7% 2 Quarterly and monthly crime figures published in this bulletin are based on figures produced by the MPS and BTP at the end of each month as a snapshot of recorded crime. These figures are then aggregated to create quarterly values for this quarterly bulletin. These figures are not updated retrospectively until the end of the financial year when adjusted figures are published in the annual statistical bulletin. 4

3. Monthly breakdown Table 2 shows the total number of crimes for each month in Q1 2014/15. Chart 1 shows the crime rate on each mode and pan-modally since April 2012. Table 2 Network April May June Crimes Rate Crimes Rate Crimes Rate Bus 1,306 6.8 1,350 6.6 1,438 6.9 London Underground /Docklands Light Railway 749 7.0 747 6.5 841 7.3 London Overground 83 7.3 91 8.4 75 6.7 London Tramlink 14 5.6 13 5.4 14 5.3 Pan-Modal 2,152 6.9 2,201 6.6 2,368 7.0 Chart 1 CPMPJ QuarterlyCrime Rate Pan Modally And For Each Mode Of Transport 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Bus 8.7 8.3 9.0 8.4 7.9 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.8 LU/DLR 9.7 8.8 10.4 10.5 8.7 8.5 7.4 8.2 6.9 Tram 13.7 11.2 12.5 9.9 13.7 11.1 9.0 7.0 5.4 LOROL 7.5 8.6 8.4 6.3 6.7 5.2 6.4 6.7 7.4 Pan Modal 9.0 8.5 9.5 9.1 8.2 8.1 7.4 7.4 6.8 5

4. Bus-related crime levels breakdown by major crime category Table 3 shows the breakdown of MPS bus-related crime by the major crime categories used by the MPS for Q1 2014/15. The table includes the number of crimes, the crime rates per million passenger journeys and comparisons with Q1 2013/14. Table 3 Offence Q1 2013/14 Q1 2014/15 % change Crimes Rate Crimes Rate in Crimes Burglary 18 N/A 8 N/A -55.6% Criminal damage 340 than 1 289 than 1-15.0% Drugs 280 than 1 120 than 1-57.1% Fraud / forgery 10 than 1 1 than 1-90.0% Other notifiable offences 61 than 1 57 than 1-6.6% Robbery 448 1.0 267 than 1-40.4% Sexual offences 114 than 1 128 than 1 12.3% Theft and Handling 2,241 3.7 1,943 3.2-13.3% VAP 1,265 2.1 1,281 2.1 1.3% Total Offences 4,777 7.9 4,094 6.8-14.3% 6

Map 1 Bus-related crime volume by borough Map 1 shows the breakdown of MPS bus-related crime by borough for Q1 2014/15. The darker shades of purple show the boroughs with the highest number of recorded bus-related crimes. The map has not been adjusted for passenger or population numbers. Borough bus-related crime figures are shown in Table 4. Please note that the map below does not include data for the City of London; this is policed by the City of London Police (CoLP) which is a separate police force from the MPS. 7

Map 2 Bus-related crime change between Q1 2013/14 and Q1 2014/15 by borough Map 2 shows the percentage change in the levels of bus-related crime between Q1 2013/14 and Q1 2014/15. The lighter blue boroughs have seen reductions in crime. The boroughs shaded in the darkest blue have seen an increase in levels of crime. Borough bus-related crime figures are shown in Table 4. It is not possible to create similar maps of BTP recorded crime. The exact location of crimes upon the rail network is unknown due to some victims identifying the offence at the end of their journey which was undertaken across more than one borough. 8

Table 4 - Borough breakdown of bus-related crime for Q1 2014/15 (April June 2014) Fraud or Forgery Other Notifiable Offences Q1 2014/15 Theft and Handling Violence Against the Person Q1 2014/15 Total Q1 2013/14 Total Burglary Criminal Damage Drugs Robbery Sexual Offences % Change Barking & Dagenham 0 7 3 0 0 5 1 20 24 60 66-9.1% Barnet 0 15 2 0 4 10 5 59 41 136 156-12.8% Bexley 0 15 1 0 1 5 2 16 16 56 47 19.1% Brent 2 13 4 0 1 16 3 97 52 188 211-10.9% Bromley 0 12 1 0 2 3 6 33 33 90 96-6.3% Camden 0 10 1 0 2 10 7 122 46 198 209-5.3% Croydon 0 11 2 0 1 9 6 45 49 123 152-19.1% Ealing 0 5 3 0 4 6 5 41 60 124 172-27.9% Enfield 1 5 0 0 3 6 2 48 37 102 128-20.3% Greenwich 0 10 0 0 2 3 6 32 32 85 118-28.0% Hackney 0 4 1 0 1 19 4 97 41 167 230-27.4% Hammersmith & Fulham 0 4 1 0 0 2 2 54 62 125 102 22.5% Haringey 0 8 2 0 1 13 6 66 32 128 174-26.4% Harrow 0 10 2 0 0 2 2 19 25 60 56 7.1% Havering 0 11 2 0 1 2 2 24 31 73 80-8.8% Hillingdon 0 19 2 0 3 13 3 47 44 131 122 7.4% Hounslow 0 8 2 0 2 6 6 50 42 116 106 9.4% Islington 0 6 1 0 2 7 6 117 59 198 200-1.0% Kensington & Chelsea 0 1 0 0 0 4 2 37 22 66 101-34.7% Kingston upon Thames 0 6 1 0 1 1 1 19 13 42 50-16.0% Lambeth 0 12 3 0 5 23 3 151 80 277 318-12.9% Lewisham 0 9 0 0 1 9 4 57 54 134 168-20.2% Merton 0 9 2 0 1 3 1 33 16 65 59 10.2% Newham 0 8 18 0 6 13 5 101 62 213 233-8.6% Continued on next page 9

Fraud or Forgery Other Notifiable Offences Theft and Handling Violence Against the Person Q1 2014/15 Total Q1 2013/14 Total Burglary Criminal Damage Drugs Robbery Sexual Offences Redbridge 0 3 1 0 1 12 5 34 30 86 74 16.2% Richmond upon Thames 0 5 0 0 0 2 6 24 15 52 63-17.5% Southwark 0 13 2 0 3 24 3 105 78 228 352-35.2% Sutton 0 11 0 0 0 4 1 9 18 43 49-12.2% Tower Hamlets 1 9 0 1 1 4 2 74 23 115 108 6.5% Waltham Forest 2 8 4 0 3 8 2 71 41 139 156-10.9% Wandsworth 0 8 2 0 2 8 3 48 51 122 133-8.3% Westminster 2 14 57 0 3 15 16 193 52 352 488-27.9% Q1 2014/15 Total 8 289 120 1 57 267 128 1,943 1281 4,094 4,777-14.3% Q1 2013/14 Total 18 340 280 10 61 448 114 2,241 1,265 % Change -55.6% -15.0% -57.1% -90.0% -6.6% -40.4% 12.3% -13.3% 1.3% 10

5. London Underground and Docklands Light Railway crime levels Table 5 shows the breakdown of crime on the LU/DLR network by the major crime categories used by the BTP for Q1 2014/15. The table includes the number of crimes and the crime rates per million passenger journeys made on the LU/DLR and makes comparisons with Q1 2013/14. Table 5 Offence Q1 2013/14 Q1 2014/15 % change Crimes Rate Crimes Rate in Crimes Violence Against the Person 506 1.5 527 1.6 4.2% Sexual Offences 82 than 1 121 than 1 47.6% Criminal Damage 147 than 1 131 than 1-10.9% Line of Route 20 than 1 23 than 1 15.0% Theft of Passenger Property 1,441 4.3 991 2.9-31.2% Motor Vehicle/Cycle Offences 70 Robbery 16 Theft of Railway Property / Burglary 54 Serious Public Order 223 Serious Fraud 58 than 1 67 than 1 10 than 1 53 than 1 232 than 1 37 than 1 129 than 1 16 than 1-4.3% than 1-37.5% than 1-1.9% than 1 4.0% than 1-36.2% than 1-54.4% than 1-54.3% Drugs 283 Other Serious Offences 35 Total Notifiable Offences 2,935 8.7 2,337 6.9-20.4% 11

6. London Overground crime levels Table 6 shows the breakdown of crime on the LO network by the major crime categories used by the BTP for Q1 2014/15. The table includes the number of crimes and the crime rates per million passenger journeys made on the London Overground and makes comparisons with Q1 2013/14. Table 6 Offence Q1 2013/14 Q1 2014/15 % change Crimes Rate Crimes Rate in Crimes Violence Against the Person 48 1.4 62 1.9 29.2% Sexual Offences 6 than 1 10 than 1 66.7% Criminal Damage 8 than 1 8 than 1 0.0% Line of Route 3 than 1 3 than 1 0.0% Theft of Passenger Property 66 1.9 58 1.7-12.1% Motor Vehicle/Cycle Offences 26 than 1 20 than 1-23.1% Robbery 5 than 1 0 than 1-100.0% Theft of Railway Property / Burglary 2 than 1 10 than 1 233.3% Serious Public Order 46 1.3 36 1.0-21.7% Serious Fraud 1 than 1 3 than 1 200.0% Drugs 37 1.1 34 1.0-8.1% Other Serious Offences 2 than 1 5 than 1 150.0% Total Notifiable Offences 250 7.2 249 7.4-0.4% 12

7. London Tramlink crime levels Table 7 shows the breakdown of crime on the London Tramlink network by the major crime categories used by the BTP for Q1 2014/15. The table includes the number of crimes and makes comparisons with Q1 2013/14. Table 7 Offence Q1 2013/14 Q1 2014/15 % change Crimes Rate Crimes Rate in Crimes Violence Against the Person 19 2.4 11 1.5-42.1% Sexual Offences 0 N/A 3 than 1 100.0% Criminal Damage 11 1.4 8 1.1-27.3% Line of Route 14 1.8 4 than 1-71.4% Theft of Passenger Property 19 2.4 4 than 1-78.9% Motor Vehicle/Cycle Offences 5 than 1 0 N/A -100.0% Robbery 8 1.0 3 than 1-62.5% Theft of Railway Property / Burglary 1 than 1 0 N/A -100.0% Serious Public Order 17 2.2 4 than 1-76.5% Serious Fraud 0 N/A 0 N/A 0.0% Drugs 13 1.7 4 than 1-69.2% Other Serious Offences 0 N/A 0 N/A 0.0% Total Notifiable Offences 107 13.7 41 5.4-61.7% 13

8. Levels of Driver Incident Reports (DIRs) for the bus network Table 8 shows the number of Driver Incident Reports (DIRs) relating to ASB and the rate of DIRs per million passenger journeys made on the bus network. A DIR is a call from a driver of a London Bus to London s 24 hour bus control centre (CentreComm) via the on-bus radio system. Drivers use DIRs to request a response including an emergency response or to report an incident or issue. DIRs are made for a number of reasons including congestion, mechanical problems, passenger illness or anti-social behaviour. It is important to note that DIRs are not crimes and many relate to low level incidents that are used for intelligence purposes. DIRs for anti-social behaviour fall broadly into the categories shown in the table below. Not all DIRs result in a crime and the reports range in severity from minor passenger disputes, rowdy behaviour to more serious incidents including fighting and threatening behaviour. TfL and the MPS actively encourage reporting of all incidents of an anti-social nature on the network. DIRs are a valuable source of intelligence, which is used to inform police deployment decisions and TfL s community safety activities. Table 8 ASB DIRs Q1 2013/14 Q1 2014/15 % change DIRs Rate DIRs Rate in DIRs Criminal Damage 822 1.4 706 1.2-14.1% Disturbances 5,743 9.6 5,400 8.9-6.0% Forgery / fraud 4,420 7.4 3,690 6.1-16.5% Minicab Touting 8 than 1 1 than 1-87.5% Robbery 51 than 1 30 than 1-41.2% Theft Handling 130 than 1 94 than 1-27.7% Violent Offences 469 than 1 489 than 1 4.3% Total 11,643 19.4 10,410 17.2-10.6% 14

9. Levels of fare evasion on the bus network The London Bus fare evasion survey changed in October 2012 from being undertaken every quarter to a continuous survey reported upon quarterly to investigate the levels of fare evasion on the London bus network. A representative sample of 200 driver duties on One Person Operated (OPO) routes is surveyed to enable a comprehensive coverage of London. Table 9 shows the percentage of passengers from the most recent survey, that were found to not have possession of, or have either an incorrect or invalid ticket or pass, for their current journey. Table 9 Bus network Q1 2013/14 Fare Evasion Rate Rolling 12 month average Q1 2014/15 Fare Evasion Rate Rolling 12 month average One Person Operated 1.3 1.1 10. Perception of safety and security Through market research, TfL monitors people s views of different aspects of using TfL s transport system including perceptions of how safe they feel when travelling on and waiting for transport services. Table 10 shows Q1 perception results for safety and security measured through TfL s Customer Satisfaction Survey. The results are presented as a score out of 100 and should not be interpreted as the percentage of people feeling safe. The higher scores reflect more positive perceptions of safety and security. Table 10 shows two scores for each mode of transport one score for perception of safety and security on the vehicle and the other for stations and stops. Table 10 Bus network Q1 2013/14 score Q1 2014/15 score Change On bus 88 89 +1 At shelters / stops 85 86 +1 LU Q1 2013/14 score Q1 2014/15 score Change On train 85 86 +1 At stations 84 85 +1 DLR Q1 2013/14 score Q1 2014/15 score Change On train 89 90 +1 At stations 88 88 N/A LO Q1 2013/14 score Q1 2014/15 score Change On train 86 88 +2 At stations 85 87 +2 Tramlink Q1 2013/14 score Q1 2014/15 score Change On tram 91 90-1 At stops 88 88 N/A The survey includes ticketing irregularities that haven't resulted in fare evasion, such as non-validation of Zip cards. 15

11. Useful links Transport for London http://www.tfl.gov.uk Metropolitan Police Service - http://www.met.police.uk Crime figures - http://www.met.police.uk/crimefigures/index.php Safer Transport Command - http://content.met.police.uk/site/safertransport British Transport Police http://www.btp.police.uk/ Crime figures - http://www.btp.police.uk/stats/ B Division (TfL Sub-Division) - http://www.btp.police.uk/about_us/our_strategy_and_plans.aspx TfL Sub-Division Neighbourhood Policing Teams - http://www.btp.police.uk/local_btp_teams/london_underground.aspx For more information on this report please contact TfL at csepcommunications@tfl.gov.uk. For other general TfL enquiries please telephone +44 (0)343 222 1234, textphone: +44 (0)20 7918 3015 or use the relevant contact form of TfL s website http://www.tfl.gov.uk/contact/default.aspx 16