Parasit. Hung. 3.97-118.1970 Lice (Phthiraptera) of Mammals in Hungary Dr. Feliks PIOTROWSKI Department of Zoology WSP, Gdansk The earliest report about the fauna of sucking lice (Anoplura) infesting Hungarian mammals appeared at the end of the nineteenth century when KOHAUT (1897) published a checklist of nine species. At that time i t was in Europe one of the few publications dealing with the subject. Some years later, this l i s t was extended by CSIKI (1904, 1905) and DUDICH (1923), up to 15 species. Unfortunately, the above mentioned publications, with the exception of DUDICH's paper, do not contain information about the localities and dates of the collections, and only a very modest range of the specimens of that time have been preserved. The fauna of biting lice (Mallophaga) living on mammals in Hungary had been examined, almost exclusively, by EOHAUT (1897). Later, PONGPJÍ.CZ (1914) took up the subject. However, his work does not indicate whether the collected biting lice came from Yugoslavia or from Hungary. Thus is seemed advisable to start research to supply fuller and more up - to - date information about lice, both sucking and biting, occurring on mammals in Hungary at present. This task was initiated a few years ago by the Hungarian Natural History Museum. I am indebted to Dr.István SZABÓ, Curator of Parasitology, and to Dr.Zoltán KASZAB, Head of the Zoological Department, for ceding the Museum's material for further research. My sincere thanks are also due to all who assisted me in my work in the county.
Material and methods Collections of lice preserved in the Zoological Department of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, represented the starting point for my research. These consist of sucking lice (Anoplura) collected by the scientific staff of the Museum in 1956-1965 from 14 species of mammals, mainly rodents, and of the Phthiraptera collected by the author himself in 1969 from 5 species of mammals, mainly domestic ones. Materials preserved from past years have also been used; these are specified in the paper under the heading previous records in Hungary". The method of collecting the parasites consisted of combing the hosts and picking out the discovered specimens. Anoplura Haematopinidae Enderlein, 1904 Haematopinus apri Goureau A parasite of the wild boar (Sus scrofa 1.), found in the European region, among others, in Czechoslovakia (also in Southern Slovakia - SMETANA, 1965), in Germany (STUBBE, 1966) and Poland (WEGNER, 1966); in the Mediterranean region recorded from Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1957). In Hungary, i t was found on the wild boar by KOHAUT (1897) and DUDICH (1923). New records from Sus scrofa L.: 2 o* leg. A. KÖTÉL 27 XI, 1958, Ugod (Comitat Veszprém); 3 S 11 o_ 29 n leg. I. PULY 2 IV,I960, Remete (near Budapest). Haematopinus asini L. This species is found all over the world on hosts belonging to the genus Equus L., especially the horse, donkey and mule. I t
is observed rather seldom. In the European region, the presence of this species was ascertained in Rumania (NEGRU and SUCTU, 1959), in the Ü.S.S.R. (for instance in Ukraine - SERGIENKO, 1967), in the Scandinavian countries,in Ireland,and the Netherlands (BRINCK, 1950, MALTBAEK, 1937, O'MAHONY, 1944). In the Mediterranean, i t was found in Bulgaria on horse and donkey (TOULESHKOV, 1954), and in Turkey on the horse (STIMIE and al., 1968). Prom Hungary, KOHAUT (1897) and CSIKI (1904) report i t s occurrence on horses. No collections of a more recent date exist. Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) A parasite of cattle, together with its host distributed all over the world. At one time i t was found also on Bison bonasus L. (WRÓBLEWSKI, 1927). I t is present, e.g., in the whole t e r r i tory of the U.S.S.R.(BLAGOVESCENSKIJ, I960) and in many countries belonging to the European region, such as Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (BRITZ, 1955), Poland (PIOTROWSKI, 1967), as well as in the Mediterranean, e.g., Bulgaria (TOU LESHKOV, 1954), Italy (CONCI, 1946), Turkey and Israel (STIMIE and al., 1968). Previous records from cattle in Hungary: 1 Ô 1 o_ 2 n leg. VAS VÁRI 17 IV,1921, Ormánd (Comitat Zala), det. DUDICH; 53 <? 47 leg. VASVÁRI 31 1,1922, Fazekas (Comitat Somogy), det. DUDICH. I t was also reported by KOHAUT (1897), CSIKI (1904) and DUDICH (1923). New records from cattle: 2 n and 7 <? 4 ç 6 n, from two cows respectively, leg.piotrowski 26 V,1969, Gyula puszta (near Pécs); 1 â 1 n leg. PIOTROWSKI 28 V,1969, Abaliget (near Pécs). Haematopinus suis (l.) A parasite of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica L.), together with its host distributed all over the world. I t is found, besides other countries, in the whole of the U.S.S.R.
(BLAGOVESCENSKIJ, I960) and in many countries belonging to the European region, e.g., Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (WEIDNER, 1939), Poland (WEGNER, 1966) as well as in the Mediterranean, e.g., Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1954), Yugoslavia (GOLO- SIN and al., 1968), and Italy (CONCI, 1946). Found in Hungary on the domestic pig by KOHAUT (1897) and CSIKI (1904). New records from the typical host: 1 6 7 <j> 4 n leg. MEGELE 13 11,1962, Litke (Comitat Nógrád); 1 â 2 o 6 n leg. VISÓVÖLGYI 22 V,1962,Karcsa (Comitat Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén); 2 ô 3 o_ 17 n leg, SZABÓ 7 VI,1962, Marakodi-puszta (Comitat Nógrád); 16 d 21 o I n, 11ó* 15 Q 23 n, 51 <? 71 o_ 18 nandl5 <3 22, from 4 sows, respectively, leg. PIOTROWSKI 26 V,1969, Szentkút-puszta (near Pécs); 3 <? 2 o- 1 n and 1 <j), from two boars (pigs), respectively, leg.piotrowski 27 V,1969, Villány (near Pécs); 4 â 5 $ 1 n from a sow ( mongolitza") leg.piotrowski 4 VI,1969,suburb of Szeged. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister) A parasite of Bubalus bubalis (L,),. together with its host widely distributed, besides others also in the Mediterranean region, e.g., in Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1954), Albania (SMETANA, I960), Italy (BÜTTIKER, 1966), and Egypt (STIMIE and al., 1968). In Turkey, i t is found on cattle (SAYIN, I960). Previous records in Hungary: 3 <? 9 <j> 1 n from the typical host, leg. VASVÁRI 17 IV,1921, Ormánd, (Comitat Zala), det. DULICH.lt was also reported by CSIKI (1905) from a locality now belonging to Rumania, and by DUDICH (1923). No collections of a more recent date exist. Hoplopleuridae Ferris, 1951 Enderleinellus nitzschi Pahrenholz A parasite of Sciurus vulgaris 1. in the European region, and partly in the Mediterranean. I t was reported, besides others,
from Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), the European part of the U.S.S.R. (e.g.,byelorussia - ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966), Rumania (NEG-RU and SUCIU, 1959), Bulgaria (TOU LESHKOV. 1957), and Italy (CONCI, 1946). In the Mediterranean region i t also occurs on other species of the genus Sciurus L. DUDICH states that the louse was found in Hungary on the hat Miniopterus schreihersi, but this information bears l i t t l e reliability. New records: E. nitzschi has been found, for the first time in this country, on the typical host: 1 o_ from Sciurus vulgaris fuscoater Altum leg. HANTOS, IX,1962, Sopron. Haemodipsus lyriocephalus Burmeister A parasite of Lepus timidus L. and L. europaeus Pall. I t was found on the former host in the European region in a few isolated localities: Czechoslovakia (FREUND, 1934),Sweden (BRINCK, 1950), Great Britain and Ireland (MEAD-BRIGGS and PAGE, 1967). A l i t t l e more is known about its presence on L. europaeus Pall. From the European region, the U.S.S.R. (especially Ukraine and Byelorussia - SERGIENKO, 1967, ARZAMASOV, 1963), Poland (WEGNER and al., 1968), and Germany (PIECHOCKI, 1952) ought to be mentioned. In Hungary, i t was found by KOHAUT (1897) on L. timidus L. and by CSIKI (1904) on L.europaeus Pall. Recently, BEAUCOURNU (1968) reported the finding of these lice in Switzerland on a hare imported from Hungary. No Hungarian collections of a more recent date exist. Haemodipsus ventricosus Denny A parasite of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus /L./), widely distributed in Europe and also outside it. In the European re gion,it was also found in the U.S.S.R. (BLAGOVEácENSKIJ, I960), Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (KULIK and NEGROBOV, 1963) and Poland (WEGNER, 1966); in the Mediterranean, in Bul-
garia (TOULESHKOV, 1954) and Italy (CONCI, 1946). Previous records in Hungary: 1 <î 22 o_ 8 n from O.cuniculus (L.) leg. VASVÁRI 3 111,1922, Kőbánya (Oomitat Pest), det. DUDICH. Reported also by DUDICH (1923). No collections of a more recent date exist. Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burmeister) This species is widely distributed in the European and Sonorian regions, and partly in the Mediterranean. It infests a wide range of hosts (some 30 species), the primary ones being Cricetid rodents belonging to the genera Microtus Schrank, Clethrionomys Tilesius, Pitymys McMurtrie and Arvicola Lacépède. In connection with our materials, the following data about the geographical distribution and hosts ought to be mentioned: On Microtus arvalis (Pall.): Rumania (VOICU and al.,1968), Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965; MRCIAK, 1967), Germany (ARLT, 1963, KULIK and NEGROBOV, 1963), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), and of the European part of the U.S.S.R. Byelorussia and Ukraine (ARZAMA SOV and TRUKHAN, 1966; ANDREIKO et al., 1963; TURYANIN, 1962; SERGIENKO, 1967), Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1957). On Microtus agrestis (L.): Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (WEIDNER, 1939), Poland (WEGNER, 1966) and in the European part of the U.S.S.R. Ukraine and Byelorussia (TURYANIN, 1962; ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966). On Microtus oeconomus (Pall.) (= M. ratticeps Keys, et Blas.): found so far in four countries only: Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (ARLT, 1963), Poland (WEGNER, 1966) and the U.S.S.R. - Byelorussia (ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966). On Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreb.): Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965; RUPES, 1965), Germany (ARLT, 1963), Poland (WEGNER, 1966) and in the U.S.S.R. Byelorussia and Ukraine (ANDREIKO. 1963; ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966; SERGIENKO, 1967). BEAUCOURNU (1966)
collected in Prance and in Poland from this host specimens of lice and described them as Hoplopleura edentula Fabr., considering i t a synonym of H. a. silesiaca Eichler. Our material does not give grounds for isolating any taxon other than H. acanthopus (Burm. ). On Pitymys subterraneus (De Sélys - Long.): found so far only in Rumania (VOICU and al., 1968), Czechoslovakia (SMETANA,1965) and Poland (WEGNER, 1966). The obove mentioned publications contain also information about the sporadic finding of H. acanthopus (Burm.) on Neomys fodiens (Penn.) (Byelorussia, I.e.), Neomys sp. (Czechoslovakia, I.e.), Sciurus vulgaris 1. (Byelorussia, I.e.), and on other hosts. In Hungary, H. acanthopus (Burm.) was previously found only on Microtus arvalis (Pall.): 4 S 10 O leg. ÉHIK 29 IV,1921, Herczeghalma, det. DUDICH. Reported by DUDICH (1923). Present collections from the same host: 14 <? 37 <j> leg. SZABÓ- T0PÁL 13 VI,1964, Németbánya (Comitat Veszprém); 2 â 1 o_ leg. SZABÓ-TOPÁI 22-24 VIII,1964, Orgovány (Comitat Bács-Kiskun); l o i n and 2 o leg. BÉCSY, 20-21 VIII,1964,Gézaháza-puszta Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 1 o leg. BÉCSY 27 VIII,1964, Olaszfalu Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 23 3 35 o_ 31 n leg. SZABÓ 20 X, 1964, Bugyi, Ürbőpuszta (Comitat Pest); 3 <j> and 6 <j) 2 n leg. SZABÓ 2 XII, 1964,Németbánya Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 1 <j> leg. SZABÓ 3 XII,1964, same locality; 5 S 19 $ 2 n leg. SZABÓ 4 IV, 1965, Lónya (Comitat Szabolcs-Szatmár); 2 3 5 <j> 1 n leg. SZABÓ 5 IV,1965, Mátyás: Vadászház (Comitat Szabolcs-Szatmár). Hosts new for Hungary: Microtus agrestis ( l. ) : 8 3 5 <j> 4 n and 2 â 13 0 leg. MÉSZÁROS-TOPÁI 17 XII,1964, Kisbalaton (Comitat Veszprém); 1 â leg. MÉSZÁRÓS-TOPÁL 19 XII,1964, same locality. Microtus oeconomus (Pall. ) : 3 3 3 o_ and 1 3 and 1 3 and 2 ^ 1 n leg. MÉS ZÁROS-TOPÁI on 16,17,18 XII,1964, respectively, Kisbalaton.
Clethrionomys glarcolus (Schreb.): 1 â 5 o_ leg. SZABÓ 25 VIII, 1963, Németbánya Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 1 Q leg. SZABÓ 2 XII, 1964, same locality; 1 Ô 2 o_ leg. MÉSZÁROS-TOPÁI 16 XII, 1964, Eisbalaton. Pitymys subterraneus (De Sélys - Long.): 3 ó* 12 leg. SZABÓ 28 VIII,1963, Németbánya Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 1 g leg. SZABÓ 2 XII,1964, same locality. Sciurus vulgaris L.: 1 o_ from S. v. fuscoater leg. SZABÓ 21 X, 1964, Gödöllő, arboretum (Comitat Pest), Neomys fodiens (Penn,): 1 ç leg. SZABÓ 2 XII,1964, Németbánya Bakony (Comitat Veszprém). Hoplopleura affinis (Burmeister) The louse infests mainly Apodemus agrárius (Pall.) and sporadically also other species of the genus Apodemus Kaup in the European as well as in the Central and East Asiatic regions. Eound on Apodemus agrárius (Pall.), beside other countries, in Rumania (VOICU and al.,1968), Czechoslovakia (also in West Slovakia - SMETANA, 1965), Germany (KULIK and NEGROBOV, 1963), Poland (WEGNER, 1966) and in the U.S.S.R., for instance, Byelorussia and Ukraine (ARZAMASOV, 1967; TURYANIN, 1962). A species sometimes collected also on Apodemus sylvaticus (L.) and A. flavicollis (Melch.), e.g., in Germany (KÉLER, 1953), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), the U.S.S.R. among others in Moldavia - ANDREI KO and PINÓUK, 1963), and Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1957). A species new for Hungary, at present collected on Apodemus agrárius (Pall.): 3 $ leg. SZABÓ 3 X,1963, Kisbalaton Diás-sziget (Comitat Veszprém); 2 leg. SZABÓ 9 X,1963, same locality; on Apodemus sylvaticus (L.): 1 $ leg. SZABÓ-TOPÁL 23 IX,1965, Tákos (Comitat Szabolcs-Szatmár). Hoplopleura captiosa Johnson A parasite of the rodent genus Mus L. in the Old World. In the
European region, found on Mus musculus L. in Poland (WEGNER, 1961 under the name H.musculi sp.n.) as well as in the European part of the U.S.S.R. (Byelorussia and Ukraine - ARZAMASOV,1967; SERGIENKO, 1967). There is a good possibility that previous records of lice reported from Mus musculus 1. and determined as Hoplopleura acanthopus Burm. belong also here. Thus, PERRIS (1951) mentions them from Rumania, SMETANA (i960) from Albania, TURYANIN (1962) and SEVASTYANOV (1962) found them in the Ukraine, and ZANINA (1967) in other parts of the U.S.S.R. A species new for Hungary, at present collected on Mus musculus spicilegus Petényi: 2 <j> leg. SZABÓ 20 XI, 1963, Sarkadremete (Comitat Békés) 2 leg. SZABÓ 23 IX,1964, Oros (Comitat Szabolcs-Szatmár). Hoplopleura longula (Neumann) A rarely observed specific parasite of Micromys minutus (Pall.), known in the European and East-Asiatic regions. The occurrence of the species was reported, among other countries, in Czechoslovakia (Southern Slovakia - SMETANA, 1965), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), and the U.S.S.R. (for instance in Byelorussia and Ukraine - ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966; SERGIENKO, 1967). In the opi nion of VOICU and al., (1968), H. longula (Neum.) is found on Mus musculus spicilegus Petényi In Rumania. A species new for Hungary, found on Micromys minutus (Pall.): 1 Ô leg.szabó 28 VII,1963,Németbánya Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 6 0* 18 <j) leg. SZABÓ 6 X,1963, Kisbalaton. Coparasitism with Polyplax gracilis Eahr. Polyplax gracilis Pahrenholz A rarely found parasite of Micromys minutus (Pall,), known in the European and East-Asiatic regions. In Europe, i t was found only in Germany (PAHRENHOLZ, 1910), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), Rumania (VOICU and al., 1968) and the U.S.S.R, (the delta of the Volga and the Latvian SSR - DUBININ, 1953, LAPIN, 1959).
A species new for Hungary, found on Micromys minutus (Pall.) together with Hoplopleura longula (Neum.): 1 <j> leg. SZABÓ 6 X, 1963, Kishalaton (Comitat Veszprém). Polyplax serrata (Burmeister) A frequent parasite of rodents of the genus Apodemus Kaup and Mus L. in the Old World. EICHLER (i960) isolates here subspecies which our materials do not confirm. In connection with our materials the following data about the geographical distribution and hosts ought to be mentioned: On Mus musculus L.: In the European region, e.g.,czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (KÉLER, 1953), Poland (WEGNER, 1966) and in the U.S.S.R., Ukraine and Moldavia (SEVASTYANOV, 1962; ANDREIKO and PINCUK, 1963). In the Mediterranean, e.g.,bulgaria (on laboratory mice - TOULESHKOV, 1954). On Apodemus flavicollis (Melch.): European region: Czechoslovakia (RUPES, 1965; SMETANA, 1965), Germany (ARLT, 1963), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), and in the U.S.S.R., e.g., Byelorussia and Ukraine (ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966; SERGIENKO, 1967). In the Mediterranean known only from Albania (SMETANA, I960). On Apodemus agrárius (Pall.): In the European region, among other countries, in Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (KULIK and NEGROBOV, 1963), Poland (WEGNER, 1966), in the U.S.S.R., for instance, Byelorussia and Ukraine (ARZAMASOV, 1967; TURYANIN, 1962, SERGIENKO, 1967). In Hungary,previously found on Mus musculus L. by KOHAUT (1897) and CSIKI (1904). Present collections from Mus musculus spicilegus Petényi: 1 o leg. BÉCSY 20 VIII,1964, Gézaháza Bakony (Comitat Veszprém). Records from hosts new for Hungary: Apodemus flavicollis (Melch. ) : 1 o leg. SZABÓ 23 VIII,1963, Németbánya Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 6 ç leg. SZABÓ-TOPÁL 9 VI,1964, Bakonybél: Hubert-lak
(Comitat Veszprém); 1 Q_ leg. BÉCS Y 19 VIII, 1964, Gézaháza Bakony (Comitat Veszprém); 11 o j-n leg. SZABÓ-TOPÁL 25-31 VI, 1965, Kőris-hegy Bakony (Comitat Veszprém). Apodemus agrárius (Pali.): 6 3 10 o 2 n leg. SZABÓ 8 X,1963, Kishalaton: Diás-sziget (Comitat Veszprém); 1 o_ leg. MÉSZÁROS -TOPÁI 16 XII,1964, same locality. Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister) A frequent parasite of rodents of the genus Rattus Pischer all over the world. In the European region,it occurs on Rattus norvegicus (Berk.), e.g.,in Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965; MRCIAK, 1967), Germany (WEIBNER, 1939) and the U.S.S.R. (e.g., in the Carpathian,part of Ukraine - TURYANIN, 1962). Apart from these, reported in other parts of the U.S.S.R. (e.g., Byelorussia - ARZAMASOV and TRUKHAN, 1966) and in Poland (WEGNER,1966) from two species of rats, Rattus norvegicus (Berk.) and R. rattus 1. In the Mediterranean, its occurrence was ascertained on R. norvegicus (Berk.) in Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV,1957) and Albania (SME TANA, I960), and on R. rattus L. in Italy (CONCI, 1946), Israel (GRATZ, 1957) and Egypt (JOHNSON, I960). Previous records in Hungary: 6 3 20 o 3 n from R. norvegicus (Berk.) leg. VASVÁRI, 1921, Ormánd (Comitat Zala), det. DUDICH. Reported by DUDICH (1923). Although collections of a more recent date do not exist, there is no doubt about the occurrence of this species in Hungary. Linognathidae Webb, 1946 Linognathus setosus (Olfers) A parasite of the domestic dog, distributed together with its host all over the world and reported in most European countries. In the European region, for instance, i t occurs in Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Germany (WEIDNER, 1939), Poland (WEGNER, \
1966) and t h e U.S.S.R. (BLAGOVESCENSKIJ, I 9 6 0). I n t h e M e d i t e r ranean, Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1954), Italy (CONCI, 1946) and Yugoslavia (on Canis lupus L. - FERRIS,1951) should be mentioned. Previous records in Hungary: 8 â 21 <j> 18 n from Canis familiáris I., leg. VASVARI, 1921, (Ormánd Comitat Zala), det. DULICH. Reported also by KOHAUT (1897), CSIKI (1904) and DULICH (1923). New record from a dog: 1 â leg. JANISCH 6 VII,1956, (Comitat Baranya). Körcsönye Linognathus stenopsis (Burmeister) In different parts of the world, a typical parasite of the goat (Capra hircus L.); i t occurs also on Rupicapra rupicapra (L.). On our continent, the lice have been found on goats in the U.S.S.R. and in a few countries of the European and Mediterranean regions:sweden (BRINCK,1950),The Netherlands (SWIERSTRA and al., 1959), Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Rumania (NEGRU and SUCIU, 1959), Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1954).Albania (SMETANA, I960) and Italy (CONCI, 1946). In Hungary, the lice were observed on goats by CSIKI (1904). New records from the same host: 11 â 62 1 n leg. PIOTROWSKI 28 V,1969, Orfii (near Pécs). Coparasitism with Bovicola climax (Nitzsch).! Linognathus v i t u l i (L.) A parasite of the cattle, particularly calves, together with its host distributed all over the world.it occurs,among others, in the U.S.S.R. (BLAGOVE CENSKIJ. I960), in many countries of the European region, e.g., Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, 1965), Poland (PIOTROWSKI, 1967), Germany (BRITZ, 1955), Switzerland (BOUVIER, 1947); in the Mediterranean in Bulgaria (TOULESHKOV, 1954) and Turkey (SAYIN, I960). Previous records in Hungary: 5o* 68 <j> from Bos taurus L. leg.
VASVÁRI 31 1,1922, Fazekas-Dencs (Comitat Somogy), det. DUDICK; 1 Ô 11 o_ from Sus scrofa fera (probably an erroneous labelling!) leg. WACHSMANN, without date, Pápa (Comitat Veszprém), det. DU DICH. (1923) reports the presence of these lice on cattle. New records: 19 <? 12 <j> some 200 n and 1 ô 6 o_ 30 n and 55 3 19 0 some 220 n, from 3 calves two months old, leg. PIOTROWSKI 27 V,1969, Villány (near Pécs); 3 â 28 o and 4 â 3 O 19 n, from 2 calves respectively, leg.piotrowski 28 V,1969, Abaliget (near Pécs); 5 <? 8 o 1 n from a calf 3-months old leg. PIOTROWSKI, suburbs of Szeged. Solenopotes burmeisteri (Fahrenholz) A parasite of the deer, mainly Cervus elaphus L., and probably also of other species of the genus Cervus 1., as well as of Capreolus capreolus ( l. ). One of the most infrequent species of lice, not very Well known. So far reported from C. elaphus L. in Europe only in Czechoslovakia (SMETANA, I965), Switzerland (BOUVIER, 1956) and the Netherlands (BROEK and JANSEN, 1964, under the name Cervophthirius burmeisteri Fahr.), and, in addition, in New Zealand (ANDREWS, 1964). I t may be assumed that the distribution of S. burmeisteri (Fahr.) is the same as that of its host. A species new for Hungary, at present collected from C. elaphus L.: 2 Q leg. MEGELE 6 11,1963, Litke (Comitat Nógrád). Pediculidae Leach, 1817 Pedlculus humánus L. On man, all over the world. Previous records in Hungary: 1 <? from Home sapiens leg. KÓKAY 16 IX,1921, Budapest, det. DUDICH. Reports also by KOHAUT (1897), CSIKI (1904) and DUDICH (1923).
New records from the specific host: 5 <î 15 <j> leg. SZABÓ XI, 1963, Budapest. All Pthirus pubis (L.) over the world, on man. Previously reported in Hungary by KOHAUT (1897), CSIKI (1904) and DUDICH (1923). New records from man: 1 (j> leg. SZABÓ 29 V,1966, Budapest. Mallophaga Bovicolidae KÉLER, 1938 Bovicola climax (Nitzsch) = B. caprae Gurlt A species widely distributed. In the European region, i t occurs for instance in Germany, whence i t was described 150 years ago, in Poland (MULDER, 1927), Czechoslovakia (BÁLAT, 1956) and Rumania (CONSTANTINEANU and al., 1961). In the Mediterranean, i t was found in Italy (CONCI, 1940). Reported by KOHAUT (1897) and P0NGRÁCZ (1914). New records: 2 <j> from Capra hircus 1. leg.piotrowski 28 7,1969, Orfü (near Pécs). Coparasitism with Linognathus stenopsis (Burm.). Cervicola meyeri (Taschenberg) I t occurs on Capreolus capreolus ( l. ), at least in Germany, Prance (SÉGUY, 1944), Switzerland (BOUVIER, 1956), Czechoslovakia (BALAT, 1956) and Poland (PIOTROWSKI and KALULSKI, 1970). I t was found on C. pygargus Pall, from Siberia, in one of the European zoological gardens (MJÖBERG, 1910). A species new for Hungary. The specimens have been collected
on a three-week-old Cervus elaphus 1. in the zoological garden in Pécs. The infestation on such a young host was surprisingly strong: the collected 21 females comprise only a part of the population. Trichodectidae Burmeister, 1838 Trichodectes canis DeGeer A typical parasite of the domestic dog. Reported from the European region, besides other countries, from the U.S.S.R.(e.g., Western Ukraine - KÉLER, 1934), Poland (MÜLLER, 1927; KÉ1ER, 1934) and Germany (STOBBE, 1913). In the Mediterranean, i t was found in Italy (CONCI, 1940). Reported by KOHAUT (1897) and PONGRACZ (1914). New records: 1 Ô 1 from a dog,leg.piotrowski 10 VI,1969,Eger. List of hosts Host Lice Soricidae Neomys fodiens (Penn.) Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Hominidae Homo sapiens L. Pediculus humánus L. Pthirus pubis (L.) Leporidae Lepus europaeus Pall Haemodipsus lyriocephalus (Burm.) L. timidus L. Haemodipsus lyriocephalus (Burm.) Oryctolagus cuniculus Haemodipsus ventricosus Denny (L.)(domestic rabbit) Sciuridae Sciurus vulgaris L.. Enderleinellus nitzschi Fahr.
Cricetidae Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreb.) Microtus agrestis (L.) M. arvalis (Pall.) M. oeconomus (Pall.) Pitymys subterraneus (De Sélys-long.) Muridae Apodemus agrárius (Pall.) A. flavicollis (Melch.) A. sylvaticus (l.) Micromys minutus (Pall.) Mus musculus spicilegus Petényi Rattus norvegicus (Berk.) Canidae Canis familiáris L. Equidae Equus caballus L. Suidae Sus scrofa 1. Sus scrofa domestica L. Cervidae Cervus elaphus 1. Bovidae Bos taurus 1. Bubalus bubalis (L.) Capra hicrus 1. Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Hoplopleura affinis (Burm.) Polyplax serrata (Burm.) Polyplax serrata (Burm.) Hoplopleura affinis (Burm.) Hoplopleura longula (Neum.) Polyplax gracilis Fahr. Hoplopleura captiosa John. Polyplax serrata (Burm.) Polyplax spinulosa (Burm.) L'inognathus setosus (Olf. ) Irichodectes canis DeGeer Haematopinus asini L. Haematopinus apri Gour. Haematopinus suis (l.) Solenopotes burmeisteri (Fahr.) Cervicola meyeri (Tasch.) Linognathus v i t u l i (L.) Haematopinus eurysternus (N.) Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burm.) Linognathus stenopsis (Burm.) Bovicola climax (Nitzsch)
Summary In the years 1956-1965 and in 1969 nineteen species of mammals have been examined as regards their infestation by ectoparasites: 16 species of sucking lice (Anoplura) and 3 species of biting lice (Mallophaga) were collected. The l i s t of Hungarian Anoplura contains now 21 species. lice new for Hungary: Anoplura. Hoplopleura affinis (Burm.), on Apodemus agrárius (Pall.) and A. sylvaticus ( l. ), H. captiosa Johnson, on Mus musculus spicilegus Petényi, H. longula (Neum.), on Micromys minutus (Pall.), Polyplax gracilis Pahr., on Micromys minutus (Pall.), Solenopotes burmeisteri (Fahr.), on Cervus elaphus L. Mallophaga. Cervicola meyeri (Tasch.), on Cervus elaphus L. New Hosts of lice already known from Hungary: a/ Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) Microtus agrestis ( l. ), M. oeconomus (Pall.), Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreb.), Pitymys subterraneus (Be Sélys-Long.), Sciurus vulgaris fuscoater Altum, Neomys fodiens (Perm.), b/ Polyplax serrata (Burm.) Apodemus flavicollis (Melch.), A. agrárius (Pall.). PIOTROWSKI, F.: Magyarországi emlősök tetvei (Phthiraptera) Szerző a Természettudományi Múzeum Állattárában őrzött anyag valamint saját gyűjtései alapján nyújt összefoglaló ismertetést
Magyarország tetű (Phthiraptera) faunájáról a korábbi keletű hazai irodalmi adatok kritikai áttekintésével, és részletes lelőhely-adatokkal szolgálva. A felsorolt 24 faj közül hét faunánkra uj, úgymint: Enderleinellus nitzschi Fahr., Hoplopleura affinis (Burm.), H.captiosa John., H.longula (Neum.), Polyplax gracilis Fahr., Solenopolis burmeisteri (Fahr.) és Cervicola meyeri (Taschbg.). Néhány fajjal kapcsolatosan hazai vonatkozásban uj gazdaállatról is tesz emlitést a dolgozat, amelyet részletes gazdaállat lista fejez be feltüntetve az egyes fajokon élő tetvek neveit. R e f e r e n c e s ANDREIKO, O.F. - PINCUK, L.M.: Ektoparazity nekotorykh mysevidnykh gryzunov Moldavii i ikh epidemiologiceske znasenie. In: Parazity zivotnykh Moldavii i voprosy kraevoi parazitologii. - Kártya Moldovenyaske", 57-68, 1963, Kisinev. ANDREWS, J.R.H.: The arthropod and helminth parasites of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in New Zealand. - Trans. R. Soc. New Zealand, Zool., 5, 97-121, 1964. ARIT, G.: Faunistisch-ökologische Untersuchungen über Ektoparasiten an Kleinsäugern im Gebiet von Greifswald. - Arch.Freunde Naturg. Mecklenb., 3, 63-80, 1963. ARZAMASOV", I.T.: Ektoparazity gryzunov. parazitov gryzunov. - AN BelSSR., 138-235, 1963, In: Fauna i ekologiya Minsk. ARZAMASOY, I.T.: K izuceniyu fauny ektoparazitov gryzunov na territorii g.minska. - Vesci AN BSSR, ser.bijol.,111,n.1967. ARZAMASOV, I.T. - TRUFHAN, M.N.: K izuceniyu otryada Anoplura nekotorykh mlekopitayuscikh na territorii AN BSSR, 10, 811-814, 1966. Belorussii. - Dokl. BALÁT, F.: Prehled v enek (Mallophaga), zjistenych na ptácích a savcích Slovenska. - Sb. Krajského Múz. Tmave*., 2, 56-77, 1956. BEAUCOURNU, J.-C: Hoplopleura edentula Fahr. 1916 (Anoplura), parasite spécifique de Clethrionomys glareolus,est une bonne espèce. - Acta Parasit. Pol., 14, 127-131, 1966.
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