ADC KRONE ONE COMPANY. Endless Solutions
ADC at a Glance Head Quarters: Minneapolis WHQ, Sydney APAC Revenues: US$ 1.6 Billion in FY2008 Employees: Approximately 10,200 Manufacturing: 40 countries Sales: R&D: Products: Customers: 175 countries 6 Centers 27,000 products Local and Long Distance Phone Companies, Internet/Data Communications Providers, Wireless Service Providers, Enterprises (Large, Medium & Small), Cable TV Operators, and Broadcast TV Operators
ADC s Global Reach WHQ Eden Prairie, MN Glenrothes, Scotland Shakopee, MN Oslo, Norway Cheltenham, UK Itasca, IL Papworth, UK Sidney, NE Bennington, VT Marlton, NJ Berlin, Germany Brussels, Belgium Muggelheim, Germany Denver, CO Santa Teresa, NM Raleigh, NC Marietta, GA Wein, Austria Muggia, Italy Lisses, France Madrid, Spain Shanghai, China Hong Kong Juarez, Mexico Delicias, Mexico Midrand, South Africa Durban, South Africa Bangalore, India Sydney, Australia Singapore San Jose, Brazil FACILITIES EMPLOYEES (approximate) Auckland, New Zealand Santiago, Chile Americas Region EMEA Region Americas: 5,300 EMEA: 1,600 AsiaPac Region AsiaPac: 700
Routing Switching Transport Access ADC KRONE: Global Network Infrastructure Services & Applications BSS/OSS Services and Applications Customer Care, Billing, Provisioning, Net Mgmt Intelligent Network, HLR, Video & email servers Systems & OEM Subsystems Core, Edge and Enterprise Routing Voice Switching, GSM, Ethernet Switching NG SONET, DWDM, Metro Optical, VoIP DSLAM, DLC, FTTP, Base Stations, Head ends Wireless, Copper and Optical Access and Transport Infrastructure Connectivity Solutions Physical Media Panels, Cable Management, Sub-systems Connectivity, Cabinets, Media Converters, Test Access, Power, Build-out Services Structured Cabling, Patch Cords, Fiber Cabling Construction Buildings, poles, conduit, vaults
The Agenda Data Center Networking 1. Standards 2. Cooling 3. Trends 4. Pioneers 5. Pay-as-you-grow OpEx 6. Maximized Airflow 7. Passive components that allow for the full capability of Active components to be realized
Data Centers Markets
TIA-942 Data Center Standard TIA-942 - Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers Site selection and sizing Cabling infrastructure administration Architectural and structural considerations Security and fire protection Electrical, grounding and mechanical systems Application distance limitations Access-provider coordination and demarcation
5 Functional Areas in the Data Center Horizontal Cabling Backbone Cabling
Building for Bandwidth Fact: Active IT equipment (computers, switches, etc.) has a maximum useful life of approximately 3-5 years Fact: Structured cabling has a maximum useful life of 10-15 years (3x active IT equipment!) Conclusion: The cabling you install today should support 3 5 generations of networking gear Question: How do I have any clue what networking gear will exist 3 generations from now? Answer: Look to the IEEE and see what standards are currently in development
The Problem Defined Ideal World Reality
Find the Problems
Reliability of Data Center Equipment is Directly Tied to Proper Cooling Cables blocking air inlets and exits will raise the temperature of switches and servers lowering their reliability!
Cooling Hot and Cold Aisle Design Cooling is balanced between low volume low pressure under the floor with high volume high pressure within the room Cold air passes under the floor, through vented floor tiles, through the front off the cabinet and out of the rear Only works when system is balanced
Cooling Hot and Cold Aisle Design High levels of cables and containment choke the flow of cold air causing the pressure to drop High pressure pushes warm air into cold aisle areas System becomes a runaway thermal cycle with eventual destruction of the active equipment
This is not optimized airflow
Find the Problems Installation Fiber and Copper Co-locate in cable management Best practice for contractors can go out the window
Find the Problems Cable Management Cable Management is an after thought Co-Location means the client doesn t own the space
Find the Problems Old vs. New Solid Doors They have no place in today s networks They re good for hiding problems though That is until the door doesn t close anymore
Optus Telecom Australia s largest CLEC Triple Play Provider Wireless, POTS, Broadband Co-location facilities Owned by SingTel Been in the market Since 1992 Strong ADC KRONE relationship
Carrier DC Management Trends Provisioning under floor did give good access and separation for power and data Good separation between fiber and copper exists as well Air Dams have been created as a result though
Carrier DC Management Trends This is driving most of the Fiber and Copper cables over head into multi-layer tray systems Floor is dedicated to Power only Data cable access is simplified Good segregation between Fiber and Copper
Protocol Trends
Summary of Ethernet Networks Since 1991 there has been a 10x increase in network speeds every 4 years 1991: 10Mbps 1995: 100Mbps 1999: 1Gbps 2002: 10Gbps over Fiber Today: 10Gbps over UTP Technology developments accelerate with time Today s technology will not support 2010 s requirements
IEEE 802.3ba 40Gbps and 100Gbps Task Force IEEE Higher Speed Study Group (HSSG) has now assembled as the IEEE 802.3ba task force Goal is to assemble a standard for release in 2010 The first (of many) draft standards is set to be circulated for comment. The task force is currently behind schedule
IEEE 802.3 Higher Speed Study Group What s on the horizon? Exploring up to 100 Gigabit Ethernet over Fiber Requirements have been set for the physical layer 100 meters over LASER Optimized Fiber 10,000 meters over Single-Mode fiber Expect standard 2010+ Remember, once a technology moves into the horizontal the backbone then needs to run 10 times faster
IEEE 802.3ba 40Gbps over Multimode Fibers 40GBASE-SR4 Requires 8 fibers transmitting and receiving at 10Gbps within a single MPO style connector. Represents 10Gbps Transmit Channel Represents 10Gbps Receive Channel
IEEE 802.3ba 40Gbps over Single-mode Fiber 40GBASE-LR Require two fibers transmitting and receiving at 4 x 10Gbps within two LC style connectors. Utilizes a traditional CWDM scheme for multiplexing λ λ λ λ
Parallel Optics for 100G Multimode MPO Connectors Rx 12 Channel Not Used 1 Tx Rx Tx Rx Rx Tx Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx Rx Tx Tx Rx Tx 10G x 10 Channels Transmit/Receive = 100G Rx 1 Channel Not Used 12 Tx Tx 12 Channel Not Used 1 Rx Tx Rx Tx Tx Rx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx Tx Rx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx 1 Channel Not Used 12
IEEE 802.3ba 100Gbps over Multimode Fibers 100GBASE-SR10 Requires 20 fibers transmitting and receiving at 10Gbps within a single MPO style connector. Represents 10Gbps Transmit Channel Represents 10Gbps Receive Channel
IEEE 802.3ba 100Gbps over Single-mode Fiber 100GBASE-ER4 & 100GBASE-LR4 Require two fibers transmitting and receiving at 4 x 25Gbps within two LC style connectors. Utilizes a LAN DWDM scheme for multiplexing in place of the traditional CWDM multiplexing scheme λ λ λ λ
TrueNet MPO Trunk Cable Details MPO 12-Fiber Connector Pinned MPO Connector Inside NGF Block & TFP Cassette Non-Pinned MPO Connector On ADC Trunk Cable
ADC Data Center Infrastructure Products Fiber Terminations Example Example: 10Gb OM3 Laser Optimized Fiber from MC to ZDA 12-fiber 3mm MPO Trunk 24-fiber MPO Cassette TFP 19 Panel w/cassettes EDF used as ZDA with TFP Fiber Panels and Vertical Cable Management NGF/ODF MC 144-fiber MPO Fiber Termination Block for ODF
Engineering for Uptime Designing the Systems That Maximize Network Uptime. TIA-942 sets the data center standard The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) has published design guidelines for data center designers in a standard known as TIA-942. Shown here, the standard breaks down the data center into distinct sections. ADC equipment depicted is typical of the equipment you ll find in each of these areas. Equipment Distribution Area Racks and Cabinets Horizontal Distribution Area LAN, SAN, and KVM switches Main Distribution Area Routers, Backbone LANISAN Switches, PBX, M13 Mixers Entrance Room Carrier Equipment and Demarcation Science - and not marketing hype - is the difference in ADC s TrueNet infrastructure solutions and systems.
ADC Data Center Infrastructure Products High Density Optical Distribution Frame (NGF/ODF) NGF/ODF (larger facility) - Multiples of 12 fiber recommended - 1728 total fibers using 144-fiber blocks - 2304 using 192-fiber blocks (LC only)
ADC Data Center Infrastructure Products High Density Optical Distribution Frame (NGF/ODF) Fiber Terminal Blocks (FTBs) Adapters only Pre-terminated with splice stub ( term/splice ) Pre-terminated both ends of cable Plug-and-Play MPO Adaptors-only FTB Plug-and-Play MPO FTB Term/splice FTB with IFC installed
TrueNet MPO Trunk Cable Details Plug-and-Play Trunk Cable Details Multifiber MPO Trunk Cable; LOMMF 50/125µ laser optimized fiber
ADC Data Center Infrastructure Products High Density ODF and Termination Panels ZDA Interconnects using TFP Panels in EDF Frames ODF MC in Background ZDA Interconnects using TFP Panels in EDF Frames
ADC Data Center Infrastructure Products Fiber Infrastructure Systems
MPO but not managed well MPO solutions are now being used in the Carrier DC. Being a fairly new product, customers are learning as they go Biggest Competitor with poor management We identified this back in May and gave Optus samples of RMG to evaluate After seeing the installation and speaking with Dennis it was clear that TFP was better suited
TFP TrueNet Fiber Panel Soon to become an Industry bench mark in design capability and ease of use Available for adaptor packs, splicing or MPO applications This Gem also has front and rear access, comes in 1, 2 and 5RU sizing and can be factory configured to suite any fiber connectivity need from the MDA to the EDA and ZDA It s claim to fame is Fast installation and ease of use
TrueNet Fiber Panel (TFP) Solution High Density Solution MPO Bulkhead Adapter Pack Six 12-Fiber MPO Connectors Interchangeable right or left TFP-72AP0MP
TrueNet Fiber Panel (TFP) Solution High Density Solution MPO 12-Fiber Array One 12-Fiber MPO Connector 3mm 12-Fiber Microcable Duplex LOMMF LC Connectors MRM-AM/OPJG004M-18
MDA High Density Cross Connect Data Center Cabling Systems Data Center Cabling Systems Structure Trunks as close to gear as feasible Patchcords as short as possible Manage patchcords above floor tiles
Cabling and Cable Management Data Center Cabling Systems Data Center Cabling Systems Structure Trunks as close to gear as feasible Patchcords as short as possible Manage patchcords above floor tiles
Data Center Exercise Three Fiber Options Plug-and-Play MPO Solutions Allow fast termination with factory polished 12-fiber connector MPO - Multifiber Push-on Connector Generic term referring to a connector that terminates several fibers (8-12) in one connector MTP - Mechanical Transfer Pull Off Factory Termination & Splicing Factory terminated fiber pigtails and fusion splicing Field Termination Allows polishing of fiber connectors in the field #1 #2 #3
Data Center Exercise Three Option Assignment Option 1 build a Data Center with the TrueNet Plug-and-Play portfolio and NGF at the MDA.
Data Center Exercise Three Option Assignment Option 2 build a Data Center with Factory Termination/Splice and NGF at the MDA.
Data Center Exercise Three Option Assignment Option 3 build a Data Center with Field Termination and NGF Frame at the MDA.
Data Center Exercise Three Option Assignment
Passive Infrastructure Solutions for Optimized Active Performance
Poor Cable Management at the active hardware
Data Center Deployment Challenges Structured Cabling
Effect of Poor Cable Management
Active Chassis Cable Management Current Trends Ethernet platforms are migrating into carrier networks New demand for carrier-class cable management around enterprise platforms End customers are looking to ADC to solve cable management issues Higher density cards are creating cable management nightmares New platforms have 800-1500+ fibers per chassis, 600-1000+ copper cables Increased thermal management challenges Cabling should not negatively impact air flow Cables should impact access to critical fan blades and power supplies
Understanding the Active to Passive relationship - Power and Cooling CFD Analysis Computational Fluid Dynamics Analyze current or future design/layouts of data center to optimize airflow
Joint APC/ADC Developments Side to Side Airflow Front to back airflow Cisco MDS 9513 Cisco Nexus 7000 Cisco Catalyst 6509 4/13/2009 ADC Proprietary and Confidential 60
Active Chassis Cable Management Benefits Customized to the Active Chassis Requirements Routing avoids overlap of fan card allows for service in future Maximization of useful cabinet cable routing area by using both the left and right sides of the cabinet Cable protection with consideration of edge protection and cable bend radius Two patch cord lengths throughout the cabinet Fiber Left Vertical 3 meter Right Vertical 2 meter Copper Left Vertical 3 meter Right Vertical 2 meter Slack storage available for all patchcords Cable fill of vertical cable guide is less than 55% to allow access to cables Provides space above and below active equipment to allow for proper airflow and cooling
Active Chassis Cable Management Cisco 9513 SAN Switch Solution
Active Chassis Cable Management Cisco 6509 Router Solution
Active Chassis Cable Management 6509 Cable Routing Zoned Concept Fiber Routing Tray splits the chassis linecards into upper and lower zones, aiding the installer in routing the cables to the patch panels properly Upper patch panel zone Lower patch panel zone Upper linecard zone Fiber Routing Tray Lower linecard zone
Solving Alien Crosstalk without Bulk Competitor s Cat 6A - 0.354 ADC s CopperTen 0.275 ADC s CopperTen Augmented Category 6 is 0.275 in diameter, a 22% reduction in cross-sectional area over typical Augmented Category 6
Managing 200,000 ports! Optus use CableSolve to manage all of their connections Carrier s can t afford to unplug the wrong cable Tracking of all switch to server, desktop and router connection is made easy HB25 made labelling and MAC work easy for Optus. They looked at Systimax 360, but didn t like the functionality (or the price) as compared to ADC KRONE
Cable Management made simple Highband 25 was used for all cross connects within the horizontal distribution Active and passive fields were kept within the same row to minimize the jumpering needed The system was used for Data and voice services to all work areas
The Data Center Design Dilemma: Density vs. Manageability and Reliability Direct Connect Cross Connect
When it s done right the first time! Ideally a Data Center should not only be designed and installed in a tidy user friendly manner But also be maintained to the same level of installed manageability
Data Center Definitions & Terms Data Center Functional Application Architecture Example: Enterprise LAN User Network 100Mb or GigE Typical LAN Switch SAN Director Switch Storage Area Network (SAN) Email GigE or 10GigE Typical Back Office (e.g. SAP) Application Servers Instant Messenger Web Conferencing (e.g. Breeze ) Data Center Computer Room
Data Center Definitions & Terms User Data Center Functional Application Architecture Example: Carrier ISP Voice Circuits to MDF DSL Modem 1Mb Typical CPE Central Office OSP POTS Splitter DSLAM/ DLC Aggregation Switch Router Central Office or Access POP Internet SONET Metro Ethernet NAP Transport (e.g. ROADM) Central Office Central Office NSP Core Data Center
Data Center Definitions & Terms Data Center Functional Application Architecture User Example: CATV/MSO ISP RF Data Data Cable Modem 1-6Mb Typical CPE RF HFC OSP RF Splitter/ Combiner Network CMTS Internet SONET Metro Ethernet Aggregation Switch Router CATV MSO Headend NAP Transport (e.g. ROADM) Headend Headend Headend NSP Core Data Center
Data Center Definitions & Terms Data Center Functional Application Architecture User Example: Carrier FTTx ISP Optical Data Data ONT/ONU 10Mb - 30Mb+ CPE Fiber FTTx OSP Fiber Splitter/ WDM Network OLT Internet SONET Metro Ethernet Aggregation Switch NAP Router Central Office Transport (e.g. ROADM) Central Office Central Office Central Office NSP Core Data Center
Questions?
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