Contemporary Issues in Conservation Deniz Özkut
Meaning of CONSERVATION Conservation: prevention of loss, damage, and waste Keep from change Conservation is the set of interventions cultural heritage. These interventions are to keep values and characteristics of cultural property and to transfer them to the next generations. Architectural conservation is the process of managing change in terms of cultural heritage since they are intrinsic part of the built environment.
Meaning of CONSERVATION Conservation is... The concept of conservation, within the scope of World Heritage Convention, is described as the methods for understanding preserving its material introducing Developing Restoring the cultural heritage including monuments, buildings, and sites. Conservation has been recognized as a concept compatible with the objectives of sustainability.
Meaning of CONSERVATION Conservation is... Conservation is both creative and modern. Our understanding of conservation was started with the declaration of UNESCO in its mid-term programme of 1989. In this text, full scope of heritage to be conserved was defined: as The cultural heritage may be defined as the entire corpus of material signs either artistic or symbolic handed on by the past to each culture and, therefore, to the whole of humankind. As a constituent part of the affirmation and enrichment of cultural identities, a legacy belonging to all humankind, the cultural heritage gives each particular place its recognizable features and its storehouse of human experience. The preservation and the presentation of the cultural heritage are therefore a corner-stone of any cultural policy.
Layers of CONSERVATION Conservation has... Two main layers of Conservation Project Physical Intervention Project, includes consolidation, conservation, restoration, etc. of physical decays and structural deformations. Utilization Project, includes functional decisions Extensions Adaptive reuse New buildings in historical areas Protective shelters Modern architecture
Layers of CONSERVATION Genel çerçeve Physical Intervention Project Caixa Forum, Madrid, Herzog de Meuron
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Restoration It is both Caixa Forum, Herzog & de Meuron, Madrid, 2007 a restoration project, which combined an old abandoned electrical station with new construction of floors with oxidized cast-iron and, an adaptive re-use of an electrical station as museum and cultural center. Herzog & de Meuron explains this project as: Caixa Forum, a spectacular transformation, is conceived as an urban magnet.
Representatives of CONSERVATION Utilization Project New buildings in historical areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın B2 House, Han Tümertekin Atina Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Yahşi Bey Houses, Nevzat Sayın, Dikili, 1998.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas B2 House, Ayvacık, Çanakkale, 2003, Han Tümertekin B2 House is located in the mountainous region on the north aegean coast. The vernacular architecture of the region is an interesting mixture of Ottoman influences and greek settlers. The village consists of simple rectangular masses organically grouped with small gardens.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas B2 Evi, Ayvacık, Çanakkale, 2003, Han Tümertekin
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas B2 Evi, Ayvacık, Çanakkale, 2003, Han Tümertekin
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001. The challenges of museum: Located at the foot of the acropolis, The site confronted us with sensitive archaeological excavations, The presence of contemporary city and street grid, The Parthenon, monument Earthquake region
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: New Buildings in Historical Areas Acropolis Museum, Bernard Schumi, Athens, 2001.
An Installation in the Historical Site: Pavillion for the festival of lively architecture by atelier Vecteur. Montpellier, France, 2012. The pavilion is located in the heart of Montpellier, and serves as the starting point for the festival. It aims to inform and educate visitors, and to guide them in their journey.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extensions Utilization Project Extensions Jewish Museum, Maxxi, Fiat Lingotto Extention, Torino.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libeskind, 1999
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libeskind, 1999
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Jewish museum berlin exhibits the social, political, and cultural history of Jews. This building is housed next to the site of the original prussian court of justice building, 1735, which serves as the entrance to the new building. Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libeskind, 1999
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libeskind, 1999
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libeskind, 1999
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Maxxi Museum, Zaha Hadid, Rome, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Maxxi Museum, Zaha Hadid, Rome, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Maxxi Museum, Zaha Hadid, Rome, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions The statement of the architect is the concept of de-constructed fluidity. Maxxi Museum, Zaha Hadid, Rome, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Fiat Lingotto Factory, Giacomo Matte-trucco, 1923
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions It was the largest automobile factory in Europe. The building itself was one of the first reinforced concrete ever constructed. Le Corbusier called it one of the most impressive sights in industry, and a guideline for town planning. The factory was finally closed in 1982. Renzo Piano redesigned the factory as shopping centre, theatre, concert halls and a hotel. Completed in 1989. In 2002, Lo Scrigno, a modern art gallery, was perched on the top floor. Fiat Lingotto Factory, Giacomo Matte-trucco, 1923
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Fiat Lingotto Factory, Giacomo Matte-trucco, 1923
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Extentions Fiat Lingotto Factory, Giacomo Matte-trucco, 1923
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Adaptive Re-use Utilization Project Adaptive reuse : in general it is implemented for modern heritage where physical modifications (alterations) are more acceptable. Punta Della Dogana, Tadao Ando.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Adaptive Re-use Punta della Dogana Museum, Tadao Ando, Venice, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Adaptive Re-use Punta della Dogana Museum, Tadao Ando, Venice, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Adaptive Re-use Punta della dogana building has a simple and rational structure. The volume forms a triangle that directly corresponds to the shape of the tip of dorsoduro island. Restoration work at the building: Protection against water Structural consolidation Restoration of the masonry exterior walls. Punta della Dogana Museum, Tadao Ando, Venice, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Adaptive Re-use Punta della Dogana Museum, Tadao Ando, Venice, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Adaptive Re-use Punta della Dogana Museum, Tadao Ando, Venice, 2009
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters Protective shelters Utilization Project Alaaddin Palace Concrete Shell Çatalhöyük Visitor Center, Han tümertekin Çatalhöyük, Sinan omacan Protective Shelter for Terrce Houses in Ephesos. Metropol Parasol, J.Mayer
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters Alaaddin Palace Concrete Shell, 2008.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters HAN TÜMERTEKİN, CATALHOYUK MUZE VE ZIYARETCI MERKEZI CUMRA\KONYA
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters Çatalhöyük Mega-Structure, 2006
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters Protective Shelter for The Terrace Houses in Ephesos, 2002 Outside and inside views of the mega-structure, 2002
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters Metropol Parasol, Jurgen Mayer Architects, Sevilla Outside views of the mega-structure
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters The destruction of mercado de la encarnacion in seville left a huge void in the urban character for over 30 years. This area is a historical and traditional space. This massive timber structure draws visitors and residents back to this space. The most important thing is: This mega urban structure is a protective shelter of an archaeological site as well. Metropol Parasol, Jurgen Mayer Architects, Sevilla
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Protective Shelters Metropol Parasol, Jurgen Mayer Architects, Sevilla
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Modern Heritage Modern Architecture There are 4 main principles for conservation of modern heritage: 1- the originality of design idea. 2- the originality of the form which determines the spatial syntax. 3- the originality of structures and details. 4- the originality of material.
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Modern Heritage Büyük Ankara Oteli has accepted as modern heritage as: Its documentary value Its Identity value Its Architectural value Its Functional and Economical values Its Continuity value Its Memory value Its Originality Büyük Ankara Oteli
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Modern Heritage Auerbach Evi, 1924, W.Gropius- A.Meyer Bauhaus Dessau binası, 1926
Representatives of CONSERVATION: Modern Heritage Villa Tugendhat Mies van der Rohe, 1929-30
Last words about historical context.. The significance of Context both for conservation process and design process, The values of cultural property in its Context Contemporary design approaches in terms of Context should be revealed and unfolded regarding the balance of conservation vs utilization.
References Jokilehto, J. A History Of Architectural Conservation. Routledge, New York, 1999. Stubbs, J.H., Makas, E.G. Architectural Conservation in Europe and Americas. Wiley, Canada, 2011. Readings In Conservation: Historical And Philosophical Issues In The Conservation Of Cultural Heritage. Ed. N.S. Price, M.K.Talley jr, A.M. Vaccaro. The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1996. Vinas, S.M. Contemporary Theory Of Conservation. Elsevier, Burlington, 2005.