Higher Education Institutions in China Records, 1905-1957



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The Burke Library Archives, Columbia University Libraries, Union Theological Seminary, New York Missionary Research Library Archives: Section 6 Finding Aid for Higher Education Institutions in China Records, 1905-1957 Yale-in-China Logo. Credit to: MRL 6: Higher Education Institutions in China, Box 1 folder 25, The Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University in the City of New York Finding Aid prepared by: Gregory Adam Scott, September 2009 Reviewed and Updated by Sarah Davis, April 2014 with financial support from the Henry Luce Foundation Summary Information Creator: Missionary Research Library Title: Higher Education Institutions in China Records Inclusive dates: 1905 1957 Bulk dates: 1925 1940 Abstract: Collection constructed by the Missionary Research Library containing materials on a variety of missionary higher education projects and individuals in China; Christian Missionary Education, Universities, and Schools in China, 1905-1957 Size: 1 box, 0.50 linear feet Storage: Onsite storage Repository: The Burke Library Union Theological Seminary 3041 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Email: burkearchives@libraries.cul.columbia.edu

MRL 6: Higher Education Institutions in China Records, 1905-1957 2 Administrative Information Provenance: The provenance of the collection is not documented, and appears to be a construct of the Mission Research Library from other related institutional and personal collections from the Missionary Library Archives. The MRL moved to the Brown Memorial Tower of Union Theological Seminary in 1929. In 1976 with the closure of MRL the archival records were accessioned to the Burke Library archives. Access: Access: Archival papers are available to registered readers for consultation by appointment only. Please contact archives staff by email to burkearchives@libraries.cul.columbia.edu, or by postal mail to The Burke Library address on page 1, as far in advance as possible Burke Library staff is available for inquiries or to request a consultation on archival or special collections research. Access Restrictions: The collection is unrestricted to readers. Certain materials however are in a fragile condition, and this may necessitate restriction in handling and copying. Preferred Citation: Item description, MRL 6: Higher Education Institutions in China Records, box # and folder #, The Burke Library at Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University in the City of New York. History This collection appears to have been assembled by the Missionary Research Library, and contains material from over thirteen different institutions and individuals. The collection is bound together by the common theme of Christian higher education in China. Here is a brief description of some of the institutions and individuals: T.C. Chao, 1888-1979 Chao studied at Vanderbilt University and promoted an indigenous Chinese Christianity. United Board for Christian Colleges in China Formed in 1945, by 1950 it had incorporated nearly every Christian higher education institution in China. After 1950, while prevented from operating within the People s Republic of China, it remained active in other Asian countries. Yale-in-China / Nurse-in-China The Yale-in-China association was incorporated in 1934, and they established a college first in Changsha 長 沙, Hunan province 湖 南 and later in Wuhan 武 漢, Hubei province 湖 北. The Nurse-in-China program was centered on Xiangya Hospital 湘 亞 in Changsha. China Christian Educational Association Organized in 1890, this association met once every three years to discuss education in China, and in 1912 organized an advisory council consisting of delegates from associated groups. Y.C. Yang (Yang Yongqing), 1892-1956 Yang studied at Soochow University ( 東 吳 大 學 ) in China and George Washington

MRL 6: Higher Education Institutions in China Records, 1905-1957 3 University in the U.S. National Christian Conference of China Held in Shanghai in May of 1922, with Myfanwy Wood, 1882-1967, Y.C. Cheng (Cheng Yingyi) and Edwin C. Lobenstine as chairpersons. The conference created the National Christian Council of China to continue the work of the China Continuation Committee (see below). Bailey Willis, 1857-1949 A geological engineer and university lecturer, he led an expedition to China in 1904-1905, the findings of which were published in 1907 as Research in China, and he conducted a field study in East Asia in 1937. John Mott, 1865-1955 Mott was the chair of the 1910 World Missionary Conference in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a leader of the World Student Christian Federation and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1948. China Continuation Committee This committee was formed in 1913 in Shanghai to connect the Edinburgh Committee (a legacy of the 1910 World Missionary Conference), mission boards in the West and missionaries in China. In 1922 the committee dissolved as the National Christian Council was formed and took over its mission. Collection Scope and Content Note The collection contains materials on a wide variety of missionary higher education projects in China. The papers in folder 10 were donated by the China Institute in America, founded in 1923 in New York City. Processing The contents of this collection have been retained as a specialist subject area source as established by MRL. Some papers will be seen to be marked as originating from other MRL collections. Metal clips and staples were removed from materials and folded items were flattened. Materials were placed in new acid-free folders and boxes. Acidic items were separated from one another by interleaving with acid-free paper as needed. Any items in an advanced state of deterioration were placed in Mylar envelopes. In 2014, the collection and finding aid were updated as part of the Henry Luce Foundation grant. The folders were organized alphabetically, and additional materials were added from an unprocessed collection.

MRL 6: Higher Education Institutions in China Records, 1905-1957 4 Further Sources Three letters between John F. Goucher and John Mott in box 1 folder 23 bear the MRL stamp of John F. Goucher Papers, a separate collection in MRL Archives, donated in 1922. MRL Section 6 contains a collection related to the National Christian Conference of China. MLA 12 also contains papers from John Mott. For more information, see the Burke Library Archives website at: http://library.columbia.edu/locations/burke/archives.html.

MRL 6: Higher Education Institutions in China Records, 1905-1957 5 Contents list Box Folder Contents 1 1 Administration of Education in West China Questionnaire, 1922 1 2 American Efforts to Supply Book Needs of Chinese Universities, by Joy Hume, 1940 1 3 Application of Woman s Medical College Report, 1925 1 4 Article from The Life, March 1922 1 5 Articles on Education in China, 1940; Four Thousand Years of Education in China and Japan, [1940?] 1 6 China Christian Educational Association: Conference Report, 1933; Study Group on Hopei [Hebei] Province Findings, 1945 1 7 China Christian Educational Association, Council on Higher Education: Minutes, Reports, Correspondence, 1925 1948 1 8 China Christian Educational Association - Book List of Theological Literature, [193?] 1 9 Chinese Education Clipping, 1922 1 10 Christian Medical Council for Overseas Work: Regulations and Fellowships for Chinese Doctors in U.S., 1951-1954 1 11 Communism and Christian Higher Education in China, 1942 - [1950?] 1 12 Correlated Program for Christian Higher Education in China, 1928 1 13 Correspondence of John Mott and John F. Goucher re Continuation Committee and Committee on Education, 1910 1916 1 14 Correspondence of Bailey Willis, 1857-1949, re Public Libraries for China, 1905-1907 1 15 East China Christian Colleges and Universities, East China Educational Union, Meeting Notes and Minutes, 1925-1926 1 16 Larger and Farther Opportunity of Christian Higher Education in China, Summary of Remarks by Y.C. Yang, [19??] 1 17 Meeting Minutes/Proposals for the Permanent Committee for the Coordination and Promotion of Christian Higher Education in China, 1925-1928 1 18 Memorandum on Literature for Mission Field, mimeograph, 1914 1 19 Messages from China National Christian Conference, 1922 1 20 National Committee for Christian Religious Education in China (NCCRE), Minutes and Pamphlet, 1931-1936 1 21 Permanent Committee for Coordination and Promotion of Christian Higher Education in China: Minutes, 1925-1948 1 22 Religion Situation in China by T.C. Chao, 1931 1 23 Tainan Theological College Requests for Grants; Frank T. Cartwright Correspondence, 1956-1957 1 24 United Board for Christian Colleges in China Missives, 1949 1 25 Yale-in-China and Nurse-in-China (Hsiang-ya School of Nursing) Correspondence, 1941-1945