Overview SAP Business Suite Application Innovation January 2014
Overview SAP Business Suite Application Innovation SAP Working Capital Analytics Introduction SAP Working Capital Analytics Why Using HANA? SAP Working Capital Analytics HANA Model Overview Additional Information SAP HANA Live
Overview SAP Business Suite Application Innovation SAP Working Capital Analytics Introduction SAP Working Capital Analytics Why Using HANA? SAP Working Capital Analytics HANA Model Overview Additional Information SAP HANA Live
Definition of Working Capital Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities A measure of both a company's efficiency and its short-term financial health. Current Assets Represents the value of all assets that are reasonably expected to be converted into cash within one year in the normal course of business. Current Liabilities A company's debts or obligations that are due within one year. Current Assets Cash Other Liquid Assets Accounts Receivable Inventory Working Capital Other Short Term Liabilities Accounts Payable Current Liabilities 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 4
Performance Indicator Relations and Influencing Factors Performance Indicators Influencing Factors Operating Cycle (OC) + Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Net Sales Accounts Receivable (AR) Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) - Days Inventory Held (DIH) Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Accounts Payable (AP) 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 5
Performance Indicator Relations and Influencing Factors SAP Working Performance Capital Analytics Indicators 1.0 features Web applications Influencing and content Factors to analyze aspects relevant for Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) Operating Cycle (OC) Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) - + Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Days Inventory Held (DIH) Net Sales Accounts Receivable (AR) Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) Accounts Payable (AP) 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 6
Business Context Business Context / Use Case In today's volatile financial markets a company s efficiency and financial health is more important than ever. Influencing working capital is of high significance in this context, especially in a global environment with major regional differences, e.g. with regards to payment terms. SAP Working Capital Analytics provides a new, intuitive and easy to use way to analyze Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) and related KPIs. SAP Working Capital Analytics allows users to interactively build up flexible drill-down analysis paths to analyze complex data on a detailed level. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 7
Product Overview What s this all about? An analytics application that helps companies analyze all aspects of days sales outstanding and days payables outstanding explore root causes of working capital changes optimize strategies to improve the company s liquidity, efficiency and overall financial health Key Product Features Analytics for receivables and payables based on real-time ERP data powered by SAP HANA Analysis paths can be saved and reused Multidimensional drill-down opportunities to interactively explore data Drill-down to line item level to fine-tune tactics regarding receivables and payables 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 8
Customer Value Limitations of Competing Solutions Key-date-dependent views on data only Loss of detail, information and precision, due to calculations on aggregated data Limited drill-down capabilities only Value of SAP Working Capital Analytics Improvements in DSO-related and DPO-related KPIs increase the efficiency of receivables collections support better payment term negotiations with customers and suppliers improve the payment behavior towards suppliers increase liquidity give CFOs more flexibility regarding investments, using own cash instead of loans improve credit ratings 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 9
Technical Overview Technology Powered by SAP HANA SAP HANA Live two-tier architecture SAP HANA views ready to use for DSO and DPO Analytics HTML 5 Web applications for desktop for DSO Analysis DPO Analysis Analysis Path Framework Provides reusable UI elements such as Analysis step gallery Analysis path / drill-down logic Uses OData service requests to expose data Allows application adaptations by configuration Technical Prerequisites SAP Working Capital Analytics 1.0 SAP HANA Live for SAP ERP SAP HANA 1.0 Appliance Software SPS07 SAP ERP Financials 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 10
DSO Analysis Target Roles Corporate / regional controller Regional CFOs Country manager Business Questions How is the DSO performance of my countries, customers or sales organizations? What is the DSO / overdue DSO trend over time? How is the payment discipline of customers? Which business partners do not pay on time? Which receivables are overdue and have significant business volume? What is the aging structure of receivables? Analysis Area Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) / Receivables Metrics and KPIs DSO Best possible DSO Overdue DSO Revenue Receivables Overdue receivables Open receivables Cleared receivables Categories and Drill-Down Options Mandatory Analysis Settings Company code Analysis time frame Currency Time Company code Country of company Code Customer Country of customer Customer group Sales organization Distribution channel Division Sales district Aging Net due days Days in arrears Receivables 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 11
DPO Analysis Target Roles Corporate / regional controller Regional CFOs / purchasers Country manager Business Questions How is the DPO performance of my countries? What is the DPO / overdue DPO trend over time? How is the payment discipline towards my suppliers? What are the countries with high expenses / a high impact on DPO? Which payables are not paid on time? What is the aging structure of payables? How do payments terms (net due days) change over time? Analysis Area Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) / Payables Metrics and KPIs DPO Best possible DPO Overdue DPO Expenses Payables Overdue payables Open payables Cleared payables Mandatory Analysis Settings Company code Analysis time frame Currency Categories and Drill-down options Time Company code Country of company Code Vendor Country of vendor Aging Net due days Days in arrears Payables 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 12
Overview SAP Business Suite Application Innovation SAP Working Capital Analytics Introduction SAP Working Capital Analytics Why Using HANA? SAP Working Capital Analytics HANA Model Overview Additional Information SAP HANA Live
Example: Calculation Methods for DSO Calculation: Introduction SAP Working Capital Analytics allows analysts to calculate relevant measures based on financial line items (referred to as direct method). The following slides provide details about typical calculation methods in comparison to the direct calculation based on financial line items. The calculation methods are explained by looking at a calculation example for DSO. The example is based on a simulation as outlined on the next slide. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 14
Example: Calculation Methods for DSO Each day a certain amount of revenue is generated. Revenue always results in a corresponding accounts receivable position. Customers always pay after 15 days. Obviously, the DSO is 15 days! Simulation Example Date Revenue DSO Clearing Date Receivables 01.06.2011 999,41 15 16.06.2011 11.878,96 02.06.2011 992,26 15 17.06.2011 12.417,71 03.06.2011 977,11 15 18.06.2011 12.886,84 04.06.2011 954,28 15 19.06.2011 13.276,78 05.06.2011 924,23 15 20.06.2011 13.579,59 06.06.2011 887,58 15 21.06.2011 13.789,09 07.06.2011 845,07 15 22.06.2011 13.901,03 08.06.2011 797,56 15 23.06.2011 13.913,11 09.06.2011 746,03 15 24.06.2011 13.825,10 10.06.2011 691,53 15 25.06.2011 13.638,78 11.06.2011 635,16 15 26.06.2011 13.357,95 12.06.2011 578,07 15 27.06.2011 12.988,34 13.06.2011 521,43 15 28.06.2011 12.537,47 14.06.2011 466,39 15 29.06.2011 12.014,53 15.06.2011 414,07 15 30.06.2011 11.430,17 16.06.2011 365,54 15 01.07.2011 10.796,31 17.06.2011 321,79 15 02.07.2011 10.125,84 18.06.2011 283,71 15 03.07.2011 9.432,44 19.06.2011 252,07 15 04.07.2011 8.730,23 20.06.2011 227,52 15 05.07.2011 8.033,51 21.06.2011 210,55 15 06.07.2011 7.356,49 22.06.2011 201,53 15 07.07.2011 6.712,95 23.06.2011 200,62 15 08.07.2011 6.116,00 24.06.2011 207,84 15 09.07.2011 5.577,81 25.06.2011 223,06 15 10.07.2011 5.109,35 26.06.2011 245,95 15 11.07.2011 4.720,14 27.06.2011 276,06 15 12.07.2011 4.418,14 28.06.2011 312,77 15 13.07.2011 4.209,48 29.06.2011 355,33 15 14.07.2011 4.098,43 30.06.2011 402,88 15 15.07.2011 4.087,23 The graphic above illustrates how revenue and receivables are distributed over time, assuming that positions are cleared after 15 days.. The table shows revenue and receivables for June 2011. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 15
Indirect Calculation Method for DSO (classical) In a first step, the classical DSO calculation (indirect method) is explained in more detail. DSO Formula Indirect Method classical Receivables t DSO t = x 30* Revenue of last 30 days* * Could also be any other number of days DSO Calculation Example Indirect Method classical Receivables as of June 30, 2011: 4.087,23 Revenue June 1 June 30, 2011: 15.517,40 4.087,23 DSO t = x 30 15.517,40 DSO t = 7,9 days Result days DSO variations resulting from calculation method Although the DSO should be 15 days, we see that the classical approach to calculate DSO results in considerable variations of DSO values (e.g. DSO June 03: 19,3 days/ DSO June 30: 7,9 days), depending on when the calculation is performed. This effect even increases in case of seasonal fluctuations. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 16
Indirect Calculation Method for DSO (rolling avg. receivables) The following example shows how DSO is calculated using rolling averages. DSO Formula Indirect Method Rolling avg. Receivables Rol. Av. Receivables 12 days** DSO t = x 30* Revenue of last 30 days* * Could also be any other number of days ** Could also be a rolling average over other perdiod DSO Calculation Example Indir. Method Rolling avg. Receiv. Avg. Receivables June 19 June 30, 2011: 5.764,15 Revenue June 1 June 30, 2011: 15.517,40 5.764,15 DSO t = x 30 15.517,40 DSO t = 11,1 days days DSO variations slightly decreased Result Using rolling averages to calculate DSO decreases variations to some degree. However, DSO values are only approximations that are subject to certain assumptions. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 17
Direct Calculation Method for DSO This slide outlines how DSO is calculated based on original documents (direct method). DSO Formula Direct Method Σ (CD PD) * AR DSO t = Σ AR AR = Accounts Receivable Amount CD = Clearing Date PD = Posting Date DSO Calculation Example Direct Method Doc.1: posted June 1, cleared June 16, 2011: 999,41 Doc. 2: posted June 2, cleared June 17, 2011: 992,26 days ((06/16/11 06/01/11) * 999,41) + ((06/17/11 06/02/11) * 992,26) DSO t = DSO t = 15,0 days 1.991,67 True DSO, no variation Result A DSO calculation based on document details allows you to derive DSO values that reflect real movements and developments without making any assumptions. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 18
Formulas for DSO / DPO Calculation Formulas Provided with the Application The following slides depict the formulas provided with SAP Working Capital Analytics to calculate the KPIs DSO and DPO. Important note: By default, SAP Working Capital Analytics uses the direct calculation method based on financial line items for DSO and DPO. You can change the configuration so that calculations are performed using the indirect method instead. For more information how to switch the calculation method see the SAP Working Capital Analytics documentation, chapter Enhancing SAP Working Capital Analytics, available at http://help.sap.com/hba. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 19
DSO Definitions DSO Indicates the average number of days that it takes a company to collect its outstanding accounts receivable. Overdue DSO Indicates the average number of days that an invoice has been overdue. Best Possible DSO The DSO that can be reached if payment is always made on the due date. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 20
Direct Calculation of DSO DSO = Σ (Line Item Clearing Date Line Item Posting Date) * Line Item Amount Σ Line Item Amount Overdue DSO = Σ (Line Item Clearing Date Line Item Net Due Date) * Line Item Amount Σ Line Item Amount Best Possible DSO = Σ (Line Item Net due Date Line Item Posting Date) * Line Item Amount Σ Line Item Amount 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 21
Indirect Calculation of DSO Calculation per Month Average Accounts Receivable Balance of last X Months* DSO = x 30 Average Monthly Revenues of last Y Months** Overdue DSO = Average Overdue AR Balance of last X Months* Average Monthly Revenues of last Y Months** x 30 Best Possible DSO = DSO Overdue DSO * Parameter X: can be any positive number of months (Default parameter = 1) ** Parameter Y: can be any positive number of months (Default parameter = 1) 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 22
Indirect Calculation of DSO Overall Calculation Average Accounts Receivable Balance of Analysis Time Frame DSO = Average Monthly Revenues of Analysis Time Frame x 30 Overdue DSO = Average Overdue AR Balance of Analysis Time Frame Average Monthly Revenues of Analysis Time Frame x 30 Best Possible DSO = DSO Overdue DSO 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 23
DPO Definitions DPO Indicates the average number of days that it takes a company to pay its suppliers. Overdue DPO Indicates the average number of days that an invoice from a supplier has been overdue. Best Possible DPO The DPO that can be reached if payment is always made on the due date. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 24
Direct Calculation of DPO DPO = Σ (Line Item Clearing Date Line Item Posting Date) * Line Item Amount Σ Line Item Amount Overdue DPO = Σ (Line Item Clearing Date Line Item Net Due Date) * Line Item Amount Σ Line Item Amount Best Possible DPO = Σ (Line Item Net due Date Line Item Posting Date) * Line Item Amount Σ Line Item Amount 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 25
Indirect Calculation of DPO Calculation per Month Average Accounts Payable Balance of last X Months* DPO = x 30 Average Monthly Expenses of last Y Months** Overdue DPO = Average Overdue AP Balance of last X Months* Average Monthly Expenses of last Y Months** x 30 Best Possible DPO = DPO Overdue DPO * Parameter X: can be any positive number of months (Default parameter = 1) ** Parameter Y: can be any positive number of months (Default parameter = 1) 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 26
Indirect Calculation of DPO Overall Calculation Average Accounts Payable Balance of Analysis Time Frame DPO = Average Monthly Expenses of Analysis Time Frame x 30 Overdue DPO = Average Overdue AP Balance of Analysis Time Frame Average Monthly Expenses of Analysis Time Frame x 30 Best Possible DPO = DPO Overdue DPO 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 27
Characteristics of Calculation Methods for DSO / DPO Calculation Approach Direct Calculation Direct calculation of time span between posting date and clearing date (true DSO / DPO) per line item Indirect Calculation Indirect calculation by deriving DSO/ DPO from influencing factors (receivables balance and revenue for DSO; payables balance and expenses for DPO) Calculation Level Relevant Documents granular per line item cleared line items (cleared receivables/ cleared payables) aggregated receivables/ payables: line items posted before end of analysis time frame and open at end of analysis time frame revenue/ expenses: posted within analysis time frame 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 28
Pros and Cons of Calculation Methods for DSO / DPO Direct Calculation Pros More precise Independent from calculation effects caused by seasonal business or big scale transactions. Indirect Calculation Less affected by a high proportion of special business transactions such as credit memos, invoice pooling, partial payments. Cons Effects in case of special business transactions: Unexpected effects in case of a high proportion of credit memos. Lower values in case of invoice pooling or partial payments. Highly key date dependent, that is, KPI calculations are more affected by influences and assumptions causing considerable KPI variations with limited informative value. Effects can be reduced to some degree using rolling averages. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 29
Overview SAP Business Suite Application Innovation SAP Working Capital Analytics Introduction SAP Working Capital Analytics Why Using HANA? SAP Working Capital Analytics HANA Model Overview Additional Information SAP HANA Live
HANA Model Architecture, DSO Analysis 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 31
HANA Model Architecture, DSO Analysis Query Views Reuse and Private Views ECC Database Tables 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 32
HANA Model Architecture, DPO Analysis 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 33
HANA Model Architecture, DPO Analysis Query Views Reuse and Private Views ECC Database Tables 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 34
Overview SAP Business Suite Application Innovation SAP Working Capital Analytics Introduction SAP Working Capital Analytics Why Using HANA? SAP Working Capital Analytics HANA Model Overview Additional Information SAP HANA Live
SAP HANA Live Unified View of Business Processes Across Organizational Functions Multi-channel Unified User Experience SAP Business Suite SAP NetWeaver BW New SAP Apps Partner Apps SAPdelivered Query Views Personalized Views Personalized Views Customer Extensions Personalized Views Custom-built Open Interface SAP NetWeaver SAP HANA PLATFORM Reuse Views Application Services Database Services Operational Reporting Private Views Out-of-the-Box Synchronizations Services Physical Tables SAP HANA Live (VDM) Instantaneous transactions - results-toactions Unified view of operations without delay Empowerment for front-line employees * SAP HANA Live is a separate package for SAP Business Suite 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 36
SAP HANA Live Architecture Foundation for new Class of Applications HTML5-based (web & Mobile) Other SAP Solutions SAP BusinessObjects BI 3 rd Party HTTP(S), HTML, CSS, JS, Open Interfaces: https odata SQL MDX Web Resource XS Engine Application Services odata Service SAP HANA PLATFORM SAPdelivered Query Views Personalized Views SAP HANA Live Personalized Views Customer Extensions Reuse Views Private Views Personalized Views Virtual Data Model Database Layer Physical Tables Atomic data set for detailed drill-down information Operational data available instantaneously Pre-defined models across entire suite 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 37
SAP HANA Live for SAP Business Suite Differentiation Through Real-time Business Intelligence Open Access via standard interfaces, especially SQL Access with any client Uniform One approach for all Business Suite applications Analyze cross application boundaries Intuitive Data models are made simple Customizing dependencies are hidden Fast Reporting performance powered by SAP HANA Rapid implementation times Real-Time Cycle time from recording to reporting is zero Built on replication or embedded Extensible Adjust to industry or customer language Easily enrich with non-sap data Easily include customer modifications Real-Time Business Intelligence SAP Business Suite SAP NetWeaver SAP HANA Live SAP HANA PLATFORM 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 38
SAP HANA Live Deployment Options Existing Stack Sidecar Approach Integrated Stack SAP Frontend BOBJ SAP Frontend BOBJ SAP Business Suite (ERP, CRM, SCM, ) HTML 5 Any frontend SAP Business Suite (ERP, CRM, SCM, ) HTML 5 Any frontend SAP HANA Live SAP HANA Live AnyDB Replication SAP HANA SAP HANA Customers can add new analytics capabilities immediately without disruption to their existing landscape. Any investment today will be valid for SAP Business Suite powered by SAP HANA. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 39
2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG (or an SAP affiliate company) in Germany and other countries. Please see http://global12.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary. These materials are provided by SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP AG or its affiliated companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP AG or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. In particular, SAP AG or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP AG s or its affiliated companies strategy and possible future developments, products, and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP AG or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates, and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. 2014 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 40