Treatment of Alcoholism

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Transcription:

Treatment of Alcoholism

Why is it important Prevents further to body by getting people off alcohol. Can prevent death. Helps keep health insurance down. Provides assistance so alcoholics don t t have to quit alone. Increases overall of life. Helps stabilize family life.

Who Provides Treatment Most communities have in place to help problem drinkers and their families. Municipal services such as police and firefighters offer specialized services for people who are willing to admit to a problem. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a program for people who have alcoholism. Al-Anon is a recovery program for people who have friends of members with alcoholism. Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOA) is a recovery program for children who have one or more parents with alcoholism. Alateen A support group for of alcoholics

Types of Treatment The diagnosis of alcoholism is generally made by reviewing the person's except when the person has symptoms of withdrawal or damage to organs as a result of alcohol consumption. Several screening tests are routinely employed by many health care professionals to people at risk for alcoholism. The doctor may draw blood to evaluate it for liver functions, anemia, and levels. Inpatient Detoxification Process of withdrawing from the effect of drugs A physical and psychiatric work-up for any physical or mental disorders occurs. On going with medications in some cases.

Types of Treatment Continued Psychotherapy, usually cognitive-behavioral therapy used to help loosen the addiction. An introduction to Anonymous (AA). Outpatient Psychotherapy or counseling helps people stay off alcohol. Medications that brain chemicals involved in addiction. Social support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Studies are suggesting that therapies may be very effective for selected people. Even brief intervention by a family can be helpful for reducing alcohol intake in many heavy drinkers. Because people with alcoholism are also very likely to be smokers, one suggested that quitting smoking at the same time might even promote alcohol abstinence.

After care Aftercare refers to the continued of therapeutic activities to maintain the gains in functioning achieved through treatment. The provision of aftercare is dependent on the type of substance abuse that was initially offered to the patient. The majority of aftercare services are offered in the community although some maintenance sessions are to patients at institution sites. The goals and functions of aftercare will vary according to the approach and intervention techniques used during the original treatment. Aftercare following cognitive-behavioral treatment focus on the continual development of problem solving, high risk, and related skills. Aftercare ranges from informal discussion groups examining issues surrounding to more formal interventions that concentrate on specific skill development exercises. Antabuse is a drug that is often administered to patients during aftercare. When mixed with it will cause headache, nauseam vomiting and breathing difficulties.

Does it work Studies show that a of alcoholics remain sober one year after treatment, while others have periods of sobriety alternating with relapses. Still others are unable to stop drinking for any length of time. Treatment outcomes for alcoholism compare favorably with outcomes for many other chronic medical conditions. The longer one from alcohol, the more likely one is to remain sober. Many people relapse once or several times before achieving long- term sobriety. Relapses are common and do not mean that a person has failed or cannot eventually recover from. If a relapse occurs, it is important to try to stop drinking again and to get whatever help is needed to abstain from alcohol. The longer a person abstains from alcohol, the more likely he or she will be able to stay. Not all types of treatment are equally effective. Currently, most centers use the step philosophy in treating alcoholism and addiction. Unfortunately, this is not a program that works for everyone.