MAKING A DIFFERENCE. Your Guide to City of Brampton By-law Services

MAKING A DIFFERENCE Your Guide to City of Brampton By-law Services 2011-2012

MAKING A DIFFERENCE Your Guide to City of Brampton By-law Services The information contained in this guide was accurate at the time of printing. Please check the City s website for the most up-to-date information at www.brampton.ca/bylaws Alternate formats available upon request. 2011-0074/50,000/09.11

Home Use of properties in Brampton.......... 4 Basement apartments................... 6 Building maintenance................... 8 Decks, porches and patios.............. 9 Operating a business from home....... 10 Pets and animals........................ 12 Dog pens/runs Kennels Licensing Number of animals Pigeon coops Prohibited animals Rental accommodations................ 15 Sheds/accessory structures............. 16 Yard Use of properties in Brampton.......... 18 Fences.................................. 20 Idling a vehicle.......................... 21 Inoperative and unplated vehicles..... 22 Outdoor fires............................ 23 Parking large vehicles, trailers and boats 24 Parking on the front lawn............... 26 Parking over the sidewalk/curb......... 26 Pets and animals........................ 27 Leash laws Number of animals Stoop and scoop Pools, hot tubs and ponds.............. 28 Property standards...................... 30 Sidewalk snow and ice removal........ 34 Widening driveways.................... 36 Street Common parking offences............. 39 Fireworks............................... 40 Idling a vehicle.......................... 41 Inoperative and unplated vehicles..... 41 Mobile businesses...................... 42 Parking on residential streets...... 44 Parking tickets 3-strikes policy Towing When it snows Road obstructions................. 46 Dumping on the road Sales from the road............... 47 Neighbourhood Dumping.......................... 49 Encroachments.................... 50 Idling a vehicle..................... 50 Licensed stationary businesses.... 51 Noise complaints.................. 52 Nuisance signs..................... 53 Parking in accessible spaces....... 54 Parking in fire routes............... 55 Parking in school zones............ 56 Pets and animals................... 57 Animal services Animal shelter Leash laws Licensing Stoop and scoop Parks Use of parks........................ 59 Dogs............................... 60 Leash laws Leash-free areas Stoop and scoop Dumping.......................... 61 Encroachments.................... 61 Fireworks........................... 61 Idling a vehicle..................... 61 Park permits....................... 62 Sales in a park......................... 63 Index................................ 64

Use of properties in Brampton Basement apartments Building maintenance Decks, porches and patios Operating a business from home Pets and animals Dog pens/runs Kennels Licensing Number of animals Pigeon coops Prohibited animals Rental accommodations Sheds/accessory structures

There are two main documents that govern the way neighbourhoods are organized in Brampton the Official Plan and the Zoning By-law (270-2004). The Official Plan outlines how the City makes decisions on land use; setting a strategy to manage future growth in a responsible manner while protecting the cultural heritage and natural environment of the City. Use of properties in Brampton The goal of the Zoning By-law (270-2004) is to create harmonious neighbourhoods. This is done by ensuring that incompatible uses are not allowed on adjacent properties (e.g. industrial manufacturing right beside residential houses) and by setting regulations on lot size, type of buildings, height of fences, distance between structures and property lines, etc. More specific information is provided in other sections of this guide. All properties in the City of Brampton are zoned* for a specific type of use: Residential (areas where people live) Commercial (retail or service businesses) Industrial (manufacturing businesses) Institutional (hospitals, schools, places of worship) Agricultural (farms) A property cannot be used for a different purpose than the one for which it is zoned. For example, you may not operate most types of commercial businesses (i.e. auto repair garage) on a property that is zoned residential. The exception to this is when the use is allowed as a home occupation (home-based business) permitted under the Zoning By-law (270-2004). Applying for an exception There may be a circumstance where a property owner wants to ask for an exception to a regulation in the Zoning By-law (270-2004). To do this you must apply for a minor variance*. This can be done through the Committee of Adjustment, an autonomous tribunal that operates under the authority of the Planning Act. For more information or to get an application form, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.874.2101 from anywhere or visit www.brampton.ca and search for applications. 4

Making a complaint All complaints regarding zoning and the use of property will be investigated. To make a complaint, call 311 if you are in Brampton, call 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or e-mail enforcement@brampton.ca For more information on the Zoning By-law (270-2004) visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws Definitions: *zoned means an area of land designated for a certain use under the Zoning By-law (270-2004) (e.g. residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural) *minor variance means a small exception to the Zoning By-law (270-2004) that is granted to a property owner by the Committee of Adjustment, an autonomous tribunal established by the City 5

Basement apartments Note: The information in this guide is current at the time of printing. New legislation was introduced by the Province of Ontario in May, 2011 that may have an effect on basement apartments. However, regulations have not yet been provided to municipalities so the precise impact on Brampton is not known at this time. All properties in the City of Brampton are zoned* for a specific type of use: What is a basement apartment (or secondary suite or accessory unit)? A basement apartment is a self-contained apartment consisting of a room or rooms in a detached, semi-detached or town house. The unit may be in any part of the house, not just the basement. These apartments are sometimes referred to as granny flats, nanny suites, or accessory apartments. A basement apartment has a separate means of entry (which may be through another unit), a kitchen (or cooking area) and bathroom facilities, and may be as small as a single room that contains all of these features. Are basement apartments legal in Brampton? No, unless they are registered* or have legal non-conforming status*. There are two main reasons for this. First is a concern for the safety of all residents in Brampton, as well as fire and emergency workers. In many cases basement apartments do not meet fire safety and other regulations and could create a health and safety risk for those who live there and those who may need to respond in an emergency. Secondly, basement apartments are not part of the equation when the City plans neighbourhoods and the strain these additional residents put on schools, garbage collection, parking, traffic patterns, etc. can be significant. Enforcing the law against illegal basement apartments: If you suspect an illegal basement apartment, call 311 if you live in Brampton, or 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or e-mail enforcement@brampton.ca. You will be asked to provide detailed information to support your suspicions before an Officer will investigate. When raising a concern about a potentially illegal basement apartment, please have answers to the following questions: 6 Has there been any new construction at the house?

Have you ever been in the house or secondary unit? Did you observe a second kitchen in the house or 3-piece bathroom in the secondary unit? Was the secondary unit separated from the main house by a wall or locked door? Confidentiality Personal information collected by the City is protected under the authority of the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. M-26. Your name and identifying details will be kept confidential however they may be disclosed if the case goes to court. Anonymous complaints are not accepted. Enforcing the law against unsafe basement apartments: Brampton Fire and Emergency Services investigates all fire safety issues. Tenants and homeowners can report fire safety concerns to the Fire Prevention Division at 905.874.2740 and ask for a fire safety complaint inspection. For more information visit www.brampton.ca/basementapartments Definitions: *registered means a basement apartment that was proven to exist before November 16, 1995 and has been inspected for compliance and safety, as required by the former Registration By-law (92-96). A basement apartment that was registered through this process is considered to be legal with two separate dwelling units that are permitted within one detached, semi-detached, or townhouse dwelling. *legal non-conforming status means that a property, building or structure is approved for a purpose not permitted in the zone in which it is located, usually because it existed before the current provisions of the Zoning By-law (270-2004) were approved *zoned means an area of land designated for a certain use under the Zoning By-law (270-2004) (e.g. residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural) 7

Building maintenance The Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) outlines standards for living in, and taking care of, property in Brampton. This includes making sure that all buildings are structurally sound*, in good working order and maintained to prevent deterioration or unsafe situations. These standards are enforced to ensure the safety and attractiveness of the community. Items covered under this By-law include, but are not limited to: exterior walls, eaves troughs, downpipes, soffits and fascias canopies, marquees, signs, awnings, stairways, fire escapes, stand pipes, exhaust ducts, air conditioners and similar overhanging extensions roofs including flashings, chimneys, smoke or ventilation stacks, and other roof structures windows, exterior doors and basement or cellar hatchways shutters, screens, sashes and casings, weather stripping and handrails outdoor lighting and ventilating ducts foundation walls and basement, cellar or crawl space floors exterior stairs and porches garage doors Hiring a contractor If you hire a contractor or tradesperson to complete work on your property (i.e. renovations, repairs, landscaping, etc.), the City recommends you make sure the person has a licence to do the work. The City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) requires businesses like contractors, electricians and plumbers to have a licence to operate in Brampton. This helps protect consumers by ensuring that these businesses meet an established standard for safety and are properly insured. 8 Definitions: * structurally sound means that a structure is capable of safely sustaining its own weight and any load to which it may be subjected (i.e. snow). The exterior walls, roofs and other parts of the building should be free from loose, rotted, warped and broken materials. Such materials must be removed, repaired or replaced. All exterior surfaces should be made of materials which provide adequate protection from the weather.

Decks, porches and patios A deck, porch or patio that is less than 0.6 metres (2 feet) above the ground and is not attached to the house is permitted by the City s Zoning By-law (270-2004) and does not require a building permit. When would I need a building permit for a deck or porch? A building permit is required for: 1. a deck or porch that is attached or anchored to your house 2. a deck or porch that is 0.6 metres (2 feet) or more above the ground In addition, the deck or porch must meet the requirements in the Zoning By-law (270-2004) (i.e. distance from the property line). Contact Zoning Services at 905.874.2090 for more information about requirements for your property. For more information about building permit requirements, contact the Building Division s Permits Section at 905.874.2401. Do I need a permit to install a deck or porch in my back yard? Yes. A Fill Permit is required before changing the landscape and/or grade of a property, which includes installing a deck or porch. Fill is any type of material deposited or placed on lands, including soil, stone, concrete, asphalt, sod, or turf. Meeting the requirements of a Fill Permit ensures that surface drainage on adjacent lots is not affected by the work performed. Properties are built with specific drainage features in place and altering those can cause water to pool and risk flooding. 9

Operating a business from home The Zoning By-law (270-2004) allows certain types of businesses to operate from a home (i.e. accountant) but there are strict requirements. For example the business may only occupy a certain percentage of the floor area of a house, the number of employees and signage are restricted, and all related parking must be accommodated on the driveway. These home businesses are sometimes referred to as home occupations. Operating Licence Required The Municipal Act allows municipalities to determine which businesses require an operating licence. The City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) regulates those licences. The City Clerk s Office issues business licences where applicable for certain types of home businesses (i.e. hair dresser) if they meet the requirements of the Zoning By-law (270-2004). The Licensing Enforcement team makes sure that business owners continue to meet requirements under the City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) after licences have been issued. These inspections ensure that businesses meet established standards for consumer protection; health and safety; are in locations permitted under the Zoning By-law (270-2004); and are properly insured. For more information and a full list of home businesses that require a licence, visit www.brampton.ca and search for licensing by-law. How to make a complaint If you suspect that a business is operating illegally, you may make enquiries, but we require your assistance to help us help you as we cannot always be there to witness the offence. This includes providing specific dates and times of business activity so we can effectively address your concern. To make a complaint, call 311 if you are in Brampton, call 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or e-mail enforcement@brampton.ca and an information package will be mailed to you. 10

This package will include a form called a Business Activity Record. The person making the complaint is asked to record details about the business for at least 14 days to assist the Officers with any prosecution that may result. Personal information collected by the City is protected under the authority of the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. M-26. Your name and identifying details will be kept confidential however they may be disclosed if the case goes to court. Anonymous complaints are not accepted. Once this Business Activity Record has been completed and returned to the Enforcement Office, an Officer will investigate the complaint and take the appropriate enforcement action. For more information, check out Section 6.12 of the Zoning By-law (270-2004) at www.brampton.ca/bylaws 11

Pets and animals Dog pens/runs The Dog Licence By-law (250-2005) allows dog houses, pens and runs to be located on residential property, but the structure must be at least 2 metres (6.5 feet) from the property line on all sides. This is to reduce the impact on your neighbours (i.e. noise, odour, drainage). If the dog house or pen is less than 10 square metres (108 square feet), no building permit is required. See Sheds and Accessory Structures (page 16), as well as Fences (page 20) for more details. Kennel buildings Every person who applies for a kennel licence or operates boarding facilities for animals must meet the following terms: Kennel buildings must be separate and not attached to residential buildings (homes where people live) as outlined in the Dog Licence By-law (250-2005) The location of kennel buildings must conform to the Zoning By-law (270-2004) and the Ontario Building Code Kennel buildings must be maintained in damage-free condition according to the Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) Kennel buildings must have: electric lighting windows that may be opened for proper ventilation a heating system sufficient to adequately heat the building hot and cold running water a food preparation area Where animals are permitted to use an outside area as part of the kennel, that area must be surrounded by a solid board fence that is at least 1.3 metres (4 feet) in height. The wall of a kennel building may be included as part of the fenced-in area. A fenced-in area is not required when the outside area is more than 60.96 metres (200 feet) from all property lines. 12

If clipping and grooming are provided as part of the kennel, these activities may take place inside the kennel building only. Licensing All dogs and cats living in the City of Brampton require a licence which must be renewed every year, for a fee. The deadline for renewing licences is February 28 each year, unless the dog comes into the owner s possession after that date. In these cases a licence must be obtained right away. Guide dogs and police work dogs also require a licence, but there is no fee. Note: owners are required to prove that it is a guide dog or a police work dog to have the licence fee waived. Number of animals permitted on private property No more than three dogs older than three months can be kept on your property at any one time. Exceptions to this include: licensed kennel animal hospital pet store pound registered research facility or supply facility under the Animals for Research Act Pigeon coops As listed in the Animal Control By-law (261-93), a pigeon coop is defined as an accessory building or structure specifically for the purposes of keeping pigeons. No more than two pigeons may be kept on a residential property unless a licence is obtained. A pigeon coop licence may be granted if certain conditions are met: The coop shall be located, constructed and maintained in compliance with the Animal Control By-law (261-93), the Zoning By-law (270-2004) and any other applicable legislation With the appropriate licence in place, a maximum of 60 pigeons may be kept on your property during racing season only, from April 1 to October 31 each year. At other times (non-racing season), the maximum allowed is 40 pigeons per property. Pigeons must be kept inside the pigeon coop except during the permitted daily flight periods. 13

Pets and animals continued Prohibited animals The following animals are not allowed to be kept on private property in the City of Brampton: 1. Anseriformes (such as Ducks, Geese, Swans) 2. Galliformes (such as Grouse, Pheasant, Turkeys) 3. Sciuridae (such as Prairie dogs, Giant squirrels and Flying squirrels) 4. Marsupials (such as Kangaroos and Opossums) 5. Non-Human Primates (such as Gorillas and Monkeys) 6. Felids except the Domestic Cat (such as Lions and Tigers) 7. Canids except the Domestic Dog (such as Wolves and Hybrids) 8. Viverrids (such as Mongooses, Civets and Genets) 9. Mustelids except the Domestic Ferret (such as Skunks and Weasels) 10. Ursids (Bears) 11. Artiodactylus Ungulates (such as cattle, goats, sheep and pigs) 12. Procyonids (such as Raccoons, Coatis and Cacomistles) 13. Hyaenas 14. Perissodactylus Ungulates (such as Horses and Zebra) 15. Elephants 16. Pinnipeds (such as Seals, Fur Seals and Walruses) 17. Snakes of the families Pythonidae and Boidae 18. Venomous Reptiles 19. Ratite Birds (such as Ostriches, Rheas, Cassowaries) 20. Edentates (such as Anteaters, Sloths and Armadillos) 21. Bats 22. Crocodilians (such as Alligators and Crocodiles) 23. Arachnids (such as Scorpions and Tarantulas) 14

Rental accommodations What tenants can expect from their landlords under City of Brampton By-laws. Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) Adequate Heat By-law (240-92) Owners and landlords must ensure that residential buildings that they rent or lease meet the following standards: a) between the 15th day of September each year and the 1st day of June the following year, adequate and suitable heat* must be provided b) rental accommodations must have heating equipment capable of maintaining adequate and suitable heat c) rental accommodations cannot be equipped with auxiliary heating equipment as the primary source of heat (i.e. space heaters) d) tenants must be provided with an adequate and suitable supply of fuel, electricity, gas, water*, hot water* or other vital services e) interior floors, ceilings and walls must be kept free from dampness caused by moisture coming in from outside f) rental accommodations must be kept free of rodent, vermin and insect* infestations at all times and the methods used for exterminating rodents, vermin or insects must meet the requirements of any relevant legislation If a tenant has a concern about their living conditions as they apply to the Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96), and the Adequate Heat By-law (240-92), call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere. Depending on the nature of the concern, you may be referred to the Landlord and Tenant Board (www.ltb.gov.on.ca). Definitions: *adequate and suitable heat means that the temperature of the air in all rooms must be at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) at five feet above floor level and three feet from exterior walls *adequate and suitable supply of water means a continuous and uninterrupted supply of drinkable water of sufficient quantity for normal use in the kitchen, laundry and bathroom facilities *adequate and suitable supply of hot water means providing enough hot water to complete regular household activities, at the ordinary temperature of at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees Celsius) *rodents, vermin or insects includes but is not limited to: mice, rats, cockroaches, bed bugs and fleas 15

16 Sheds and accessory structures What is an accessory structure? Accessory structures are defined as extra buildings on a residential property including but not limited to: sheds gazebos saunas, pool change rooms, pump sheds dog houses and pens Regulations on accessory structures are in place to protect the health, safety and general welfare of residents, as well as to ensure harmonious neighbourhoods that are attractive and functional. What are the rules for accessory structures? Required to be built at least two feet from the property line on all sides Allowed in back yards only (not in front or side yards)** People cannot live in an accessory structure Only one of each type of accessory structure is allowed on a property (i.e. 1 shed + 1 pool change room = OK but 2 sheds = NOT OK) Property owners may make an application to the Committee of Adjustment for an exception from the provisions of the Zoning By-law (270-2004) ** Rules for corner lots may vary. For more information call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere. Do I need a permit? If you build a shed or other structure that is less than 10 square metres (108 square feet) and is not attached to your house or another structure and does not contain plumbing, you do not need to get a building permit. If you want to build a structure that is 10 square metres (108 square feet) or more or is attached to your house or another structure or contains any plumbing regardless of the size of the structure, the Ontario Building Code requires you get a building permit before you build. A permit is also required to demolish an existing accessory structure that is 10 square metres or more in area or one that contains plumbing regardless of the size of the structure. For more information contact the Building Division s Permits Section at 905.874.2401. For more information on the Zoning By-law (270-2004) as it relates to accessory structures visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws 16

Use of properties in Brampton Fences Idling a vehicle Inoperative and unplated vehicles Outdoor fires Parking large vehicles, trailers and boats Parking on the front lawn Parking over the sidewalk/curb Pets and animals Leash laws Number of animals Stoop and scoop Pools, hot tubs and ponds Property standards Yard Sidewalk snow and ice removal Widening driveways

The City has many by-laws that govern how properties are to be used and maintained. These by-laws help ensure the environment is protected and appropriate community standards are preserved, and to create a safe city. All of this supports the City s goal to create beautiful and distinctive spaces that enhance Brampton s reputation as the Flower City of Canada. Use of properties in Brampton Ways this is accomplished include ensuring incompatible uses are not allowed on adjacent properties (i.e. industrial manufacturing right beside residential houses) and by setting regulations on lot size, type of buildings, height of fences, the distance between structures and property lines, etc. More specific information is provided in other sections of this guide. All properties in the City of Brampton are zoned* for a specific type of use: Residential (areas where people live) Commercial (retail or service businesses) Industrial (manufacturing businesses) Institutional (hospitals, schools, places of worship) Agricultural (farms) A property cannot be used for a different purpose than the one for which it is zoned. For example, you may not operate most types of commercial businesses (i.e. auto repair garage) on a property that is zoned residential. The exception to this is when the use is allowed as a home occupation (home-based business) permitted under the Zoning By-law (270-2004). Applying for an exception There may be a circumstance where a property owner wants to ask for an exception to a regulation in the Zoning By-law (270-2004) this is called applying for a minor variance*. This can be done through the Committee of Adjustment, an autonomous tribunal that operates under the authority of the Planning Act. 18

For more information or to get an application form, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.874.2101 from anywhere or visit www.brampton.ca and search for applications. Making a complaint All complaints regarding zoning and the use of property will be investigated. To make a complaint, call 311 if you are in Brampton, call 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or e-mail enforcement@brampton.ca For more information on the Zoning By-law (270-2004) visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws Definitions: *zoned means an area of land designated for a certain use under the Zoning By-law (270-2004) (i.e. residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural) *minor variance means a small exception to the Zoning By-law (270-2004) that is granted to a property owner by the Committee of Adjustment, an autonomous tribunal established by the City 19

Fences Fence restrictions are in place to ensure proper sightlines for pedestrians and vehicles, and to support the City s goal to create beautiful and distinctive spaces that enhance Brampton s reputation as the Flower City of Canada. The City s Zoning By-law (270-2004)) restricts the height of fences and hedges to no higher than two metres (6 feet, 6 inches) in a rear or side yard and no higher than one metre (39 inches) in a front yard. If you live on a corner lot and need help figuring out which is your front, side and rear yard, contact Zoning Services at 905.874.2090. The by-law further restricts the height of fences and hedges on corner lots to make sure pedestrians and drivers are safe and can see around the corner. Division fences A division fence is one that runs along the property line between your property and your neighbour s property. While the City does not ordinarily require residents to get a permit for building a fence, you should make sure that you don t build your fence on a neighbour s property or City property. How do I determine where my lot boundaries are for installing a fence? The City cannot provide information on the location of property lines between private properties. When you purchased your home, a lot survey map that details the boundaries of your lot may have been included with your Purchase and Sale Agreement. If you do not have a survey, contact your real estate lawyer or an Ontario Land Survey or (OLS) as found in the Yellow Pages. For more information about building a fence, contact Zoning Services at 905.874.2090. If you want to build a division fence or are having issues with an existing division fence, you can check out the Division Fence By-law (172-06) at www.brampton.ca/bylaws for more information. If you have questions or concerns regarding the maintenance of an existing fence, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or email enforcement@brampton.ca 20

Idling a vehicle The Idling Control By-law (133-2011) was passed to support the City s clean air strategy, as well as address air quality and climate change concerns. It is in line with the City s Environmental Master Plan - Brampton Grow Green, and the Region of Peel s Climate Change Strategy; and helps confirm the City s leadership role in sustainable growth management. The by-law states that vehicles are not permitted to idle for longer than three minutes. There are a few exemptions: police, fire and ambulance vehicles or any other vehicle while assisting in an emergency activity; mobile work vehicles while the vehicle is being used for its basic work function; idling of vehicles where necessary to service the engine, conduct repairs or refuel; armoured vehicles while the vehicle is being guarded and loaded or unloaded; vehicles remaining motionless because of an emergency, traffic, adverse weather conditions or mechanical difficulties over which the driver has no control; transit vehicles while passengers are embarking or disembarking en route or at transit terminals and while at a stopover location, or where the ambient temperature outside a transit vehicle is more than 27 degrees Celsius or less than 5 degrees Celsius; vehicles transporting a person who is carrying documentation certified by a medical doctor in writing that, for medical reasons, the person requires the temperature or humidity be maintained within a certain range; and vehicles that are required to idle in order to keep in operation a heating or refrigeration system necessary For more information on the Idling Control By-law (133-2011) call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere or visit www.brampton.ca 21

Inoperative and unplated vehicles An inoperative* or unplated* vehicle is one that cannot be legally driven in its current state. This is also true for vehicles without licence plates or valid permit stickers. Residents are allowed to store these vehicles in a garage or other structure. However, as stated in the Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96), any vehicle that is wrecked, discarded, dismantled, not working or without licence plates or valid permit stickers cannot be stored outside where it can be seen from the street. These restrictions are in place to ensure the environment of our neighbourhoods is protected, appropriate community standards are preserved and to create a safe city. When an Officer identifies an inoperative/unplated vehicle, the property owner may be issued an Order to Comply, ordering that the vehicle be removed. If the vehicle is not removed by the deadline, the City may remove it and charge the costs back to the property owner. The City may also lay a charge against the property owner for failing to comply with the order, which could result in a fine. To report improper storage of an inoperative/unplated vehicle, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or email enforcement@brampton.ca Definitions: *inoperative vehicle means a vehicle that cannot be driven because of missing parts, flat tires, mechanical issues, etc. *unplated vehicle means a vehicle that does not have a valid licence plate and/or permit sticker 22

Outdoor fires Open-air fires and outdoor fireplaces are popular and appealing, but they can also be dangerous. The City of Brampton has put restrictions on open air burning to protect the safety of all residents. As a result, the City does not permit open-air burning on property that is zoned residential Open Fires By-law (91-94). This includes fireplaces, chimineas, bonfires, etc. Outdoor fires are only allowed on a property that the City has zoned agricultural or estate residential - meaning that the property is two or more acres in size. In these cases, there must be at least five meters (15 feet) of space clear of combustible material around the edge of the fire. If your property satisfies the zoning restriction, you ll need a Burning Permit. To get a Burning Permit, call Brampton Fire Prevention at 905.874.2740. Conditions of the permit may include: no burning at night - between sunset and sunrise no burning less than ten metres (30 feet) from any building, structure, hedge, fence, roadway, overhead wire or obstruction of any kind no burning if the wind speed is more than twenty-four kilometres per hour (about 15 miles per hour) You must make sure that when the fire is burning, someone is constantly around who is competent to supervise the fire and to extinguish it promptly in the event of danger. A significant fine, or imprisonment, may be levied by a court if these rules are violated. Note: Outdoor fireplaces what some people call chimineas are regulated under the Ontario Fire Code and the Environmental Protection Act. The Ontario Fire Marshal considers these to be open-air burning and, as a result, Brampton Fire and Emergency Services have to approve when and how you use them. Open Fires By-law (91-94) 23

Parking large vehicles, trailers, boats The City has many by-laws that govern how and where vehicles may be parked. These by-laws help protect the safety of all residents, the environment and ensure community standards are preserved. They also support the City s goal to create beautiful and distinctive spaces that enhance Brampton s reputation as the Flower City of Canada. With this in mind, the Traffic By-law (93-93) states that large vehicles* or detached trailers are not permitted to park on the street in a residential area unless they are making a delivery or providing a service. As well, the Zoning By-law (270-2004) states that large vehicles, trailers and boats cannot be parked or stored on residential property in a front yard (including the driveway) or exterior side yard*. Exceptions One exception to this rule is a pop-up camping trailer that is not longer than five metres (16.4 feet) and is parked in the down or collapsed position. Other exceptions include: vehicles used in permitted agricultural, commercial, industrial, institutional or public use (not when a business is run from your home) delivery or service vehicles provided that the delivery or service is ongoing on the property where the vehicle is parked catering vehicles small tow trucks small school buses or busing vans (September 1 June 30, from 9 pm Sunday to 4 pm Friday) 24

Parking in back/side yards Residents are allowed to park and/or store certain types of vehicles in their back or side yards, as long as the yard is enclosed, the vehicle is not visible from the street, and is parked on an appropriate surface that will sustain the weight of the vehicle. Only one (1) of the following vehicles or vehicle combinations may be parked or stored at one time: boat snowmobile trailer boat on a trailer, together not exceeding seven metres (23 feet) in length one or two snowmobiles on a trailer, all together not exceeding seven metres (23 feet) in length For more information on parking large vehicles on residential property, check out the Zoning By-law (270-2004) at www.brampton.ca/bylaws To report an illegally parked vehicle, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or email enforcement@brampton.ca Definitions: *large vehicle (oversized motor vehicle) means any motor vehicle having a height greater than 2.6 metres (8.5 feet) or an overall length greater than 6.7 metres (22 feet), or a combination of both *exterior side yard means the yard at the side of a house on a corner lot that is visible from the street 25

Parking on the lawn, sidewalk/curb Parking on the front lawn of a residential property is not permitted under the Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) and the Zoning By-law (207-2004). Doing this: can damage the lawn and harm the property s landscape can allow automotive fluids (i.e. gas, oil) to soak into the soil/groundwater and enter the storm water management system is unsightly and has a negative impact on the streetscape To report a vehicle parked on a front lawn, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere, or email enforcement@brampton.ca For more information check out the Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) and the Zoning By-law (207-2004) at www.brampton.ca/bylaws Keeping neighbourhoods safe is the primary purpose of the Traffic By-Law (93-93). This is why there are several rules about how a vehicle is parked in a residential driveway. Vehicles are required to be contained on the driveway and are not allowed to overhang the curb onto the road. Doing this can cause a dangerous problem for traffic and road maintenance work. As well, vehicles parked in driveways may not block a sidewalk. This is to ensure that they don t pose a danger to those using the sidewalk by getting in the way of strollers, wheelchairs and pedestrians, or forcing them onto the road. If necessary, you may consider parking your vehicle parallel to the curb on the part of the driveway between the sidewalk and the road. If you consider this option, you must ensure that your vehicle does not block the road or the sidewalk and is not parked on the grass. 26

Pets and animals Leash laws Animals are not permitted to trespass* or be at large* Animal Control By-law (261-93) nor can they be running-at-large* Dog Licence By-law (250-2005). As a result, pet owners are required to keep their dogs leashed and under control at all times; with the following exceptions: when the dog is on the owner s property if prior consent is given by the person owning the land on which the dog is located guide dogs or police work dogs that are in the course of performing their duties when the dog is in a designated leash-free area Number of animals permitted on private property See page 13 in the HOME section for details. Stoop and scoop Dog owners are required to pick up after their pets on any public or private property including their own yard, neighbours yards, parks, sidewalks, roads, etc. This does not apply to people reliant on a guide dog or in control of a police work dog, when the dog is performing its duties. Keep in mind, if you don t keep your property clear of garbage and debris (including animal waste) the City may remove it and charge back the costs to the property owner. Costs plus administrative fees will be added directly to the owner s property taxes. Definitions: *at large, trespassing and running-at-large means an animal is found in any place other than on the owner s property and not under the control of any person 27

Pools, hot tubs and ponds Before installing or setting up a pool, hot tub or pond be aware that a permit is required to ensure proper installation, drainage and fencing. These rules apply to any body of water that is, or has the potential to be, 60 cm (24 inches) deep. This includes children s pools. As well, if excavation is part of the installation process, a Fill Permit may also be required. NOTE: Keep in mind that even though some pools have suggested water levels of less than 60 cm (24 inches), the way they are built will allow them to hold that much water. As a result, even if you keep the water level below 60 cm (24 inches), if the pool can hold that much water you are required to get a permit to install it. Pool fences A fence is required around any property with a body of water (swimming pool, hot tub, pond, etc.) that is outdoors on private property, is not part of a natural environment, and is more than 60 cm (24 inches) deep. This fence must be a minimum of 1.2 metres (4 feet) high and meet the standards set out within the Pool Enclosure By-law (202-2011). Hot tubs An enclosure is NOT required for hot tubs that are at least 1.2 m (4 feet) from the property line and: equipped with a substantial cover, capable of holding 90.72 kg (200 lbs), which is fitted to the hot tub and locked to prevent access when it is not in use or equipped with a guard that is: a minimum of 1.5 m (5 feet) and a maximum of 2 m (6 feet, 6 inches) above ground level and constructed in a manner that does not allow climbing Hiring a contractor If you are hiring a contractor or tradesperson to complete work on your pool, hot tub or pond, the City of Brampton recommends you make sure the person has a licence to do the work. The City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) requires businesses like contractors, electricians and plumbers to have a licence to operate in Brampton. This helps protect consumers by ensuring that these businesses meet an established standard for safety and are properly insured. 28

Water safety tips Here are some water safety tips from Health Canada: build a fence with a gate that will keep children away from your pool, hot tub or pond keep the gate locked at all times make sure toys, garden furniture and tools are not near the fence children can climb up on these things to get into the pool, hot tub or pond ALWAYS have an adult watching children in and around a pool, hot tub or pond children under the age of three and children who cannot swim should wear a life jacket or PFD (personal floatation device) send children to swimming and water safety lessons make sure lifesaving equipment and a first aid kit are handy take a course on water safety, first aid and lifesaving skills (such as CPR) To learn more about water safety and learn-to-swim programs, please call the City of Brampton s Recreation Division at 905.874.2300. For more information on permit requirements, call the Building Division at 905.874.2401 or check out the City s Zoning By-law (270-2004) at www.brampton.ca/bylaws These photos identify violations and are provided for reference purposes only. 29

Property standards The City has many by-laws that govern how properties are to be used and maintained. These by-laws help ensure the environment is protected and appropriate community standards are preserved, and to create a safe city. All of this supports the City s goal to create beautiful and distinctive spaces that enhance Brampton s reputation as the Flower City of Canada. This section highlights some of these specific by-laws. Trees Trees and hedges on your property should be trimmed to avoid overgrowth that may affect safety and block people from walking on the sidewalk. If a neighbour s tree is hanging over your property, the City recommends you speak to your neighbour to address your concerns. If you trim the overhanging limbs and damage the tree, you may be held liable. The Tree Preservation By-law (38-2006) protects trees on private property. Before you remove a tree from your property, please contact the Parks Maintenance and Operations Division at 905.874.2906, Mondays through Fridays (except holidays), between 8:30 am and 4:30 pm. If you have concern about a tree on City property (i.e. boulevard, park) call the Parks Maintenance and Operations Division at 905.874.2906, Mondays through Fridays (except holidays), between 8:30 am and 4:30 pm. Grass and weeds Help maintain a safe and attractive environment for everyone. Keep your grass and weeds cut to 20 cm (8 inches) or shorter long grass is unsightly and can attract insects. It can also aggravate health issues such as asthma, allergies and respiratory problems. If you don t, the City may issue an Order to Comply ordering you to cut your grass and weeds Grass and Weeds By-law (166-2011). The City will re-inspect and if the grass/weeds are still not cut, will arrange for a contractor to cut them, charging the costs to the property owner. Costs plus administrative fees will be added directly to the owner s property taxes. 30

In 2009 the provincial government passed the Cosmetic Pesticides Ban Act, banning the sale and use of more than 250 products and 80 pesticide ingredients. Here are some tips to combat weeds without pesticides: cut lawns more often to reduce number of weeds that are allowed to spread seeds increase fertilizing and aerating cover garden and shrub areas with mulch Stagnant water Water often accumulates in children s toys and wading pools, buckets, tires, and on top of pool covers. This is considered stagnant water and should be removed from your property Refuse By-law (165-2011). It may be a safety hazard and can become a breeding area for mosquitoes that may carry the West Nile Virus. For more information on the West Nile Virus visit www.peel-bugbite.ca or call Peel Public Health at 905.799.7700. Boulevard maintenance The boulevard is the part of a residential property that is closest to the road (see photos). While this land is owned by the City, it is the property owner s responsibility to take care of and maintain it Boulevard Maintenance By-law (133-97). This includes but is not limited to: cutting grass removing weeds keeping clear of garbage, debris, animal waste and trip hazards Boulevard with sidewalk Boulevard without sidewalk 31

Property standards continued Garbage and debris Garbage and debris including animal waste, leaves and weeds are unsightly and can be a health and safety hazard. Help create a safe and attractive environment for everyone by clearing garbage and debris from your property. This includes but is not limited to: garbage bags animal waste graffiti parts of vehicles including tires discarded furniture, appliances, machinery, barbeques If a property is not kept clear of garbage and debris (including graffiti) the City may issue an Order to Comply ordering that it be removed. The City will re-inspect and if it is not removed, will arrange for a contractor to remove the debris, charging back the costs to the property owner Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) and Refuse By-law (165-2011). Costs plus administrative fees will be added directly to the owner s property taxes. Garbage containers and recyclable material (blue box, green bin and yard waste) are not to be stored outside where they can be seen from the street. This includes open porches and balconies. Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96). before after 32

Weekly waste removal Place your garbage and recyclable material (blue box, green bin and yard waste) at the curb no later than 7 am on your scheduled collection day, and no earlier than 7 pm the night before. Remove empty containers or waste not collected from the curb by 8 pm on your collection day. For more information, visit www.peelregion.ca Trip hazards Make sure there are no holes, ruts or large openings in the ground on your property that could be a safety hazard. Walkways, stairs and handrails should be maintained to keep them safe at all times. Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) Outdoor storage Firewood, building materials and garden equipment should be stored neatly in your side yard or rear yard and not visible from the street. Minimum Maintenance (Property Standards) By-law (104-96) INTERIOR LOT CORNER LOT Items cannot be stored in green coloured part of yard (i.e. yard facing the street) To make a complaint about Property Standards, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere or email enforcement@brampton.ca For more information on Property Standards, visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws 33

Sidewalk snow and ice removal The City of Brampton is ready to clear the way. Road crews will: Salt primary roads as needed and plow them continuously until the pavement is bare Apply salt to residential streets. Remember, these streets are only plowed when a single storm results in 7.5 cm or more of snow Clear sidewalks on primary roads, in front of City properties and along Brampton Transit routes Do their best to maintain municipal roads and sidewalks within 24 hours after the end of a snowfall, but it may take longer if weather conditions are severe We need your help to clear the way: Clear your sidewalks of snow and ice Clear snow from around fire hydrants on your property Do not shovel snow onto the street Pushing or shoveling snow onto the road can create a safety hazard for vehicles and can also block catch basins (storm sewers) which can cause flooding Do not park on the street until it has been salted or plowed Parking on the street during or after a snowfall blocks access for snow clearing crews and delays service 34

Sidewalks Snow and ice that is not removed from sidewalks can be a safety hazard for people using the sidewalk, increasing the risk they may slip and fall. It can also be an obstacle for strollers, wheelchairs, etc. As a result, the City created the Snow and Ice Removal By-law (242-76) requiring property owners and tenants to remove snow, ice and slush from their sidewalks by 11 am the day after the end of a snowfall. Even though sidewalks are owned by the City, it is the resident s responsibility to take care of and maintain them. When the City receives a complaint about sidewalks that are not cleared, it investigates and may issue an Order to Comply, requiring the property owner or tenant to clean the sidewalk immediately (within 8 hours). The entire length of the sidewalk is to be cleared from side to side, down to bare concrete. The City will re-inspect and if the work is still not done, will arrange for a contractor to clear the sidewalk, charging back the costs to the property owner. Costs plus additional administrative fees will be added directly to the owner s property taxes. To report a sidewalk that has not been cleared by 11 am the day after the end of a snowfall, call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere or email enforcement@brampton.ca 35

Widening driveways Your driveway consists of all the hard and level surfaces on your property that can be parked on by a motor vehicle. This includes paved walkways, interlocking brick or concrete borders, curbs*, etc. There are restrictions on how wide your driveway can be, based on the size of your property. These exist for several reasons: ensure proper drainage, keep appropriate ratio between permeable* and impermeable* surfaces, and maintain appropriate community standards. Width of property less than 8.32 m (27 ft) Width of driveway permitted 4.9 m (16.08 ft) 8.23 m (27 ft) 9.14 m (30 ft) 5.2 m (17.06 ft) 9.14 m (30 ft) 15.24 m (50 ft) 6.71 m (22 ft) 15.24 m (50 ft) 18.3 m (60 ft) 7.32 m (24 ft) 18.3 m (60 ft) or more 9.14 m (30 ft) or width of garage, whichever is greater For more information about driveway widening call Zoning Services at 905.874.2090. Do I need a permit? While a permit is not required to widen your driveway, a permit may be required if you are cutting the curb or widening the boulevard portion of your driveway. The boulevard is the land located between the road and the sidewalk. Keep in mind that if you alter the grade of your property for any reason and it has a negative effect on your neighbour s property, you may be held responsible. A Fill Permit may also be required before widening your driveway and changing the landscape and/or grade of a property. Fill is any type of material deposited or placed on lands, including soil, stone, concrete, asphalt, sod, or turf. Meeting the requirements of a Fill Permit ensures that surface drainage on adjacent lots is not affected by the work performed. Properties are built with specific drainage features in place and altering those can cause water to pool and risk flooding. To get a Curb Cut Application, call Works and Transportation at 905.874.2500, Monday Friday (except holidays), between 8:30 am and 4:30 pm. There is a $50 fee for a Road Occupancy & Access Permit. 36

Hiring a contractor If you are hiring a contractor or tradesperson to complete work on your property (i.e. renovations, repairs, landscaping, etc.), the City of Brampton recommends you make sure he or she has a licence to do the work. The City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) requires businesses like contractors, electricians and plumbers to have a licence to operate in Brampton. This helps protect consumers by ensuring that these businesses meet an established standard for safety and are properly insured. Definitions: *curb means the concrete barrier that runs along the road at the edge of a residential property *permeable means something that allows liquids and gases to pass through it *impermeable mean something that does not allow liquid or gases to pass through it 37

Common parking offences Fireworks Idling a vehicle Inoperative and unplated vehicles Mobile businesses Parking on residential streets Parking tickets 3-strikes policy Towing When it snows Road obstructions Dumping on the road Street Sales from the road

Common parking offences Here is a list of the most common parking offences, all of which may result in the vehicle owner being issued a parking ticket. The amount of the fine varies depending on the offence. Blocking the sidewalk: your car is parked in a driveway and covering a portion of the sidewalk O verhanging the curb: your car is parked in a driveway, partially over the curb and into the street O n the boulevard: your car is parked on the grass between the street and the sidewalk Facing the wrong way: your car is parked facing the opposite direction of the flow of traffic L onger than three hours: your car is parked for three hours or more without a Parking Consideration Temporary Permit O n the street during or after a snowfall: your car is blocking access for snow clearing trucks and crews, which delays the service they provide to the public In the centre of a court: your car is parked without the two right-side tires within 15 cm (6 inches) of the curb Overnight: your car is parked on the street from 2 6 am without a valid Parking Consideration Temporary Permit U nplated or not working: your broken or unplated vehicle is left on the street F ire route: your car is parked in a fire route these must be kept clear in case of emergency Fire hydrant: your car is parked within 3 metres (10 feet) of a fire hydrant C orner: your car is parked within 9 metres (30 feet) of an intersection Parking in an accessible parking space: your car is parked in a designated accessible parking space without a valid accessible permit clearly visible, including the expiry date A buse of an accessible parking permit: your car is parked in an accessible parking space and an accessible parking permit that was not issued to you is displayed 39

Fireworks Brampton City Council is currently reviewing the Fireworks By-law. The information listed here was accurate when this guide was printed. Please check the City s website for the most up-to-date rules and information regarding fireworks. www.brampton.ca/bylaws Fireworks are a festive part of many celebrations, but they can also be dangerous. The City of Brampton has put restrictions on fireworks to protect the safety of residents and properties. Fireworks By-law (147-2006) Fireworks are prohibited on sidewalks, streets, parks, school yards or any other public area. If your property is less than 18.3 m (60 feet) wide at the front, you are not allowed to set off fireworks on your property at any time. To hold a personal fireworks display on your property, your property must be at least 18.3 m (60 feet) wide at the front. If your property is at least this wide at the front, you may set off fireworks on your property on four specific days only: Victoria Day May 21, 2012 Canada Day July 1st Diwali October 26, 2011; Nov 13, 2012 New Year s Eve December 31st How to make a fireworks complaint To report an illegal fireworks display, call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere. If you are concerned about the unsafe use of fireworks (i.e. as a weapon), call Peel Regional Police at 905.453.3311. If you are concerned about a fire hazard call Brampton Fire Prevention at 905.874.2740. What is required when you make a fireworks complaint Witness statements are needed to allow Enforcement Officers to investigate complaints when the offence has only been witnessed by a resident, not an Officer. If charges are laid as a result of information received in a witness statement, the witness may be required to attend when the case comes to court. To report an offence you should download a Witness Statement Form from the City s website (www.brampton.ca/bylaws) and record the following details: Who Description of the person you saw committing the offence and any other relevant information What What by-law offence was committed and details on how it happened Where The exact location where the offence happened or continues to happen When The exact dates and times when the offence happened or is happening Where there is more than one witness each witness should maintain his/her own notes and fill out his/her own Witness Statement form. 40

Inoperative and unplated vehicles/idling Idling a vehicle See page 21 in the YARD section for details. Inoperative and unplated vehicles on the street An inoperative* or unplated* vehicle is one that cannot be legally driven in its current state including vehicles that are wrecked, abandoned, in pieces or don t have a valid licence plate and/or permit sticker. These vehicles are not permitted on the street. Traffic By-law (93-93) These restrictions are in place to ensure that the neighbourhood is safe, the environment is protected and community standards are preserved. Inoperative or unplated vehicles left in the street will be ticketed and towed at the owner s expense. To report an inoperative or unplated vehicle parked on the street, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.874.3424 from anywhere or email enforcement@brampton.ca Definitions: This photo identifies a violation (no licence plate) and is provided for reference purposes only. *inoperative vehicle means a vehicle that cannot be driven because of missing parts, flat tires, mechanical issues, etc. *unplated vehicle means a vehicle that does not have a valid licence plate and/or permit sticker 41

Mobile businesses The Municipal Act allows municipalities to determine which mobile businesses* require an operating licence. The City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) regulates those licences. Mobile licences are issued by staff in the Enforcement and By-law Services Division at 485 Chrysler Drive (southeast corner at Williams Parkway). The Licensing Enforcement team makes sure that vehicles, owners and drivers meet strict qualifications under the City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) before a licence is issued or renewed, including such things as health and safety inspections, criminal checks and insurance. City Inspectors are on the streets daily to look for unlicensed vehicles, monitor licenced vehicles and enforce the City s mobile business regulations. Mobile businesses that require a licence The following mobile businesses currently require a licence in order to operate in the City of Brampton. Taxicabs Tow trucks Refreshment vehicles (i.e. hot dog vendors, coffee trucks, ice cream trucks) Limousines Driving schools Mobile businesses are licensed for consumer protection. If you see a taxicab, tow truck, ice cream truck or other mobile business operating in Brampton without a licence (attached to outside of vehicle), you should report it. Call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere or email enforcement@brampton.ca Your rights as a resident/consumer As a resident of Brampton or a consumer of services, you have the right to deal with mobile businesses that meet a certain standard for safety, operation and consumer satisfaction. If you have a concern about a mobile business that is operating in Brampton, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere or email enforcement@brampton.ca 42

Tow trucks To ensure that Brampton residents are protected at a collision scene, the Licensing By-law (1-2002) sets out a number of consumer protection requirements. For example, a tow truck driver can charge no more than $200.00 for towing a passenger vehicle, light van or truck that doesn t exceed 2,725 kgs (6,000 lbs). There is also a requirement for the tow truck driver to have an Authorization to Tow Form signed by the operator of the vehicle to be towed. The form will direct the tow truck driver to take the vehicle to your preferred location (i.e. auto garage or dealership) or the customer s home. If the preferred location is closed, the tow truck driver is required to take the vehicle to their own facility and return the vehicle to your preferred location the next business day. The fees permitted in this case are one day s storage and mileage back to the preferred location. No additional tow fees are allowed. Refreshment vehicle safety awareness Making sure a refreshment vehicle (i.e. hot dog vendor, coffee truck, ice cream truck) has a valid Brampton business licence before you make a purchase is the best way to ensure that it is operating within the standards set out in the City s Licensing By-law (1-2002). The licence should be clearly displayed. A mobile business operating without a licence provides no assurance that it meets the City s standards regarding food handling, cleanliness, criminal record checks, etc. For more information on Licensing Enforcement, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere, visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws or email enforcement@brampton.ca Definitions: *mobile business means an organization that uses vehicles to conduct business (e.g. taxicabs) and/or operates from a vehicle (e.g. coffee truck) 43

Parking on residential streets Parking restrictions are established to protect the safety of all residents. This is because illegal parking can create safety hazards for both pedestrians and vehicles. The restrictions help to ensure that traffic flow and unobstructed sightlines are maintained and that parked vehicles do not interfere with road maintenance. Traffic By-law (93-93) Parking on the street overnight (2 6 am) or for more than three hours any other time is prohibited. There may be times when exceptions are required, for example if your driveway is being paved, you have guests staying over, etc. To accommodate this, the City has a parking consideration process where an exemption may be given to the overnight and three hours maximum prohibitions, for up to 14 days each year, per licence plate Permission can be granted online at www.brampton.ca or by calling 311 from Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere Remember that a Parking Consideration will not prevent you from getting a ticket for any offence other than those two noted above including when snow removal/salting vehicles are operating. Illegally parked vehicles may be ticketed or ticketed and towed. Attention large motor vehicle owners The City does not allow large motor vehicles taller than 2.6 metres (8.5 feet) and/or longer than 6.7 metres (22 feet) to be parked on the street in Brampton. Parking considerations cannot be applied to this type of vehicle. 44

Parking tickets Once a Parking Ticket has been issued, it is part of a legislated process and no Member of Council may become involved. If you have received a Parking Ticket, the options available to you are printed on the ticket. For information regarding parking-related matters, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.874.3424 from anywhere, or visit www.brampton.ca. 3-strikes policy The City has a 3-strikes policy to more effectively enforce parking by-laws. If a vehicle has received a parking ticket for the third time in 60 days, it will be towed away. Towing A Parking Ticket for any offence may result in your vehicle being towed away. Your vehicle will be towed if it is: parked in a way that makes it a safety hazard (e.g. when it sticks out into traffic from a driveway) blocking a driveway abandoned or it has no licence plates interfering with parade routes, street closures, etc. blocking a fire route blocking a City street When it snows Parking on the street during winter weather (i.e. snow, ice, sleet) can block access for road maintenance crews, including snow plows and salters. This delays the service they provide to the public and can prevent streets from receiving their proper level of service (salt, sand, plow, snow removal). Vehicles parked on the street during any winter related road maintenance activities may be ticketed or ticketed and towed. Parking considerations are not valid during these instances. For more information call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.874.3424 from anywhere or visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws 45

Road obstructions The City s goal is to ensure safe passage of all vehicles on roads in Brampton. This includes personal vehicles, emergency vehicles, road works trucks and garbage trucks. As a result, road obstructions are considered unsafe and should be removed Traffic By-law (93-93). Something can be considered a road obstruction if it is located on the road or the boulevard (the land closest to the road). This includes, but is not limited to: mini bins or landscaping materials (i.e. sod and mulch) these items are unexpected obstacles for drivers and are a collision hazard, especially after dark sports equipment (i.e. basketball and hockey nets) in addition to being a collision hazard, unattended equipment may blow over in windy conditions, potentially injuring someone or damaging property Sports equipment that is found unattended on the street or boulevard will have an Offence Notice warning sticker attached to it. If the same equipment is again found unattended on the road or boulevard it will be removed by City staff in accordance with Subsection 29(1) of the Traffic By-law (93-93). It will be stored at one of the City s Operations Yards for five (5) business days, after which it will be disposed of if not claimed. To locate your sports equipment, call the Works and Transportation Department at 905.874.2500 between the hours of 8:30 am and 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday (except statutory holidays). You will be asked to provide your name, address, phone number and a brief description of the item. Staff will direct you to the correct yard where you can pick up your equipment at no charge. The City does not provide return delivery of removed basketball nets to residents, nor does it assume liability for any damage sustained during its removal and/or storage. 46 Dumping on the road Depositing snow and ice, leaves or yard waste into the street or highway in front of your property is strictly prohibited. It is considered a road obstruction and may result in charges being laid against the property owner. Traffic By-law (93-93)

Sales from the road It is illegal to display or sell items at the side of the road in Brampton (i.e. ice cream, flowers, flags, toys, clothing, fruit and vegetables, etc.) Traffic By-law (93-93) The same rule applies to displaying/selling goods on a vacant lot adjacent to a road/highway. If you do this you may be issued a ticket and your goods may be confiscated. This rule does not apply to displaying/selling goods on private property. Ice cream trucks Ice Cream trucks parked on the road affect public safety not only do they attract children who may not be paying attention to traffic, but they obstruct roads and distract drivers. In addition, the trucks often operate with chimes or music which may be in contravention of the Noise By-law (93-84). For more information, check out Noise Complaints (page 52). Ice cream trucks may sell from privately owned commercial, industrial or some residential (i.e. condominium, townhouse complex) property if they have permission from the property owner and hold a City licence meaning the vehicles and operators have undergone the appropriate health, safety and criminal record checks. 47

Dumping Encroachments Idling a vehicle Licensed stationary businesses Noise complaints Nuisance signs Parking in accessible spaces Parking in fire routes Parking in school zones Pets and animals Animal Services Animal Shelter Leash laws Licensing Stoop and scoop

Dumping As stated in the Refuse By-law (165-2011) it is illegal to dump waste (i.e. household and business trash, construction materials, old tires, etc.) on public or private property. Dumping garbage and debris can create a health and safety hazard. Plus it is unsightly. Help maintain a safe and attractive environment for everyone don t dump waste on public or private property. Call right away If you witness dumping, call 311 immediately. Catching the person(s) doing the dumping in the act greatly increases the City s ability to prosecute the offenders. It is especially important to call immediately if someone is dumping waste into a sewer. This will allow Enforcement to get to the scene before the materials are washed away into our public waterways. When you call to report dumping, your witness statement should include all relevant details such as: Time Location Vehicle description and licence plate number Description of the person doing the dumping A Witness Statement form can be downloaded from the City s website at www.brampton.ca/bylaws. If charges are laid as a result of information received in a witness statement, the witness may be required to attend when the case comes to court. Where there is more than one witness each witness should maintain their own notes and fill out their own Witness Statement form. 49

Encroachments /Idling a vehicle An encroachment is the placement or extension of a structure or object onto land owned by the City that may or may not be approved by the City. Unauthorized encroachments can be a safety hazard for pedestrians (trip hazard) and drivers (block visibility). They can also block access to underground utilities or interfere with road maintenance and operations (snow removal). Encroachments can occur in the front, at the side or behind a property, and are not authorized under the Boulevard Maintenance By-law (133-97) and the Parklands By-law (161-83). Examples of an encroachment: Extending a back yard beyond the property line into a park (with a garden, shed, fence, sports equipment, etc.) Building a fence, planting trees and bushes, or installing raised gardens, raised curbs, or permanent sports equipment, etc. on the boulevard in a front yard Encroachment agreement There may be a circumstance where a property owner wants to ask for an exception to a regulation in the Boulevard Maintenance By-law (133-97) and the Parklands By-law (161-83). To do this you must apply for an encroachment agreement. an encroachment agreement is filled out the encroachment does not pose any safety and/or operational concerns all stakeholders have given their approval (i.e. include fences or landscaping) To obtain more information and seek approval for encroachment agreements call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.874.3901 from anywhere. An encroachment may be permitted subject to the fees, terms and conditions of an encroachment agreement. Idling a vehicle See page 21 in the YARD section for details. 50

Licensed stationary businesses The City of Brampton licenses more than 30 types of stationary businesses*. Depending on the type of licence, approvals from other departments and agencies may be required. The Licensing Administration Section of the City Clerk s Office issues stationary business licences, ensuring that business owners meet qualifications required by the City s Licensing By-law (1-2002). For example, all licensed stationary businesses are required to have insurance. Food stores, restaurants and personal esthetics salons (like hairdressers) require Peel Health Department approval. Public halls for bingo or other gatherings require Fire and Emergency Services approval. The Licensing Enforcement team makes sure that business owners continue to meet requirements under the City s Licensing By-law (1-2002) after licences have been issued. Stationary businesses that require a licence Although not all stationary businesses in Brampton require a licence, many do. For example: Auto repair garages Used car dealers Bowling alleys Bingo halls Barber shops, hairdressers Beauty salons, estheticians, spas Building renovators Newspaper boxes Restaurants and other food handlers For a full list of stationary businesses that require licences, visit www.brampton.ca and search for licensing by-law. Enforcement practices The City s Licensing Enforcement team provides a layer of protection for consumers by regulating and monitoring business operators to ensure they meet all standards of governing by-laws. In addition to regulating licensed businesses, the Licensing Enforcement team patrols the city to identify and bring into compliance unlicensed businesses and operators. For more information on Licensing Enforcement, call 311 if you are in Brampton, 905.458.3424 from anywhere, visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws or email enforcement@brampton.ca Definitions: *stationary business means a business that is not mobile; it operates out of one location at all times 51

Noise complaints Residents often have concerns about noise. The Noise By-law (93-84) defines noise as a persistent and recurring noise that occurs for more than 10 days. This covers things like a dog barking daily and excessively, and someone playing a loud stereo or musical equipment regularly. It also includes daily construction happening before 7 am or after 11 pm. Call Peel Regional Police at 905.453.3311 to report noise from fighting, screaming, shouting, or someone using insulting or obscene language or other disorderly conduct. These activities may be criminal offences. Complaints about loud parties should also be directed to Peel Regional Police. Making a noise complaint Enforcing noise complaints is challenging and we require your assistance to help us help you as we cannot always be there. This includes providing specific dates and times of noise so we can effectively address your concern. To make a complaint, call 311 if you are in Brampton, call 905.458.3424 from any where or e-mail enforcement@brampton.ca and an information package will be mailed to you. This package will include a form called Noise Complaint Record. The person making the complaint is asked to record details about the noise for at least 14 days to assist the Officers with any prosecution that may result. Personal information collected by the City is protected under the authority of the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. M-26. Your name and identifying details will be kept confidential however they may be disclosed if the case goes to court. Anonymous complaints are not accepted. The Noise Complaint Record Form can be downloaded from the City s website www.brampton.ca/bylaws. We recommend that you maintain this record until the noise has ended. Once this Noise Complaint Record has been completed and returned to the Enforcement Office, an Officer will contact you to review the information and discuss various ways to resolve the situation. If a solution cannot be reached and the noise continues, the Officer may lay charges under the Noise By-law (93-84). 52

Nuisance signs Nuisance signs are the signs advertising services that you see posted throughout many neighbourhoods on street light poles, mailboxes, street signs, hydro poles and boulevards. The City of Brampton has put restrictions on nuisance signs to protect resident safety and maintain community standards. Sign By-law (399-2002) These signs are unsightly, can be a visual distraction to drivers, and may end up as litter in streets and green spaces. It is illegal for businesses, contractors or individuals to post signs on City property. City property includes, but is not limited to, boulevards (the land closest to the road), stop signs and street light poles. Signs on private property are generally prohibited without a permit. For more information or to obtain a sign permit, contact the Building Division s Permits Section at 905.874.2401. Exceptions The Sign By-law (399-2002) allows certain types of signs to be posted on private property including: real estate signs election signs There are restrictions on these signs also. For complete details, check out the Sign By-law (399-2002) at www.brampton.ca/bylaws Enforcement Officers conduct regular patrols to remove nuisance signs from busy streets early on Saturday and Sunday mornings, when traffic levels are low, to protect the safety of the public and officers. These signs are documented, photographed, removed and recycled where possible. In cases when the company is identified, charges may be laid. To file a complaint about nuisance signs, call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere or email enforcement@brampton.ca 53

Parking in accessible spaces All public parking areas are required to provide designated accessible parking spaces. This is to ensure that people with disabilities have close access to their destination and more space to maneuver in and out of their vehicles. Accessible parking spaces are wider, located closer to buildings and readily accessible with ramps and special downward curbs. Only vehicles displaying an Accessible Parking Permit are allowed to park in these spaces. Traffic By-law (93-93) Parking in an accessible parking space without a properly displayed permit (including expiry date) may result in a significant fine. REMEMBER: Accessible Parking Permits are only to be used by the person(s) to whom they were issued. Vehicles with drivers or passengers who have a valid accessible parking permit clearly displayed may: park in an accessible parking space park on the street between 2 6 am, but not for more than three hours any other time park on the street with the driver side tires against the curb (facing oncoming traffic) use parking metres or pay-and-display machines during regular hours (excluding rush hour and overnight) without paying park in no parking zones but are NOT permitted to park in other prohibited areas (i.e. fire routes, no stopping zones, boulevards, crosswalks, etc.) Note: the only person who may use an accessible permit is the person to whom it was issued if a permit is misused or used fraudulently, it may be seized Accessible Parking Space Access Aisles Access aisles are located beside accessible parking spaces and are marked with hatching (diagonal yellow lines). They provide disabled people room to exit their vehicles when parking in an accessible parking space. No one, even those who hold an accessible parking permit may park in an accessible parking space access aisle. Traffic By-law (93-93) Parking in these areas may result in a significant fine. Accessible Parking Space Access Aisle 54

Parking in fire routes Fire routes are in place to help Fire and Emergency crews access buildings quickly in the event of an emergency. Blocking these routes, even for a few minutes to drop off or pick up people, can be very dangerous for everyone. You may receive a significant fine if you park or stop in a fire route. Traffic By-law (93-93) 55

Parking in school zones The City of Brampton has restrictions on parking in school zones to protect the safety of all residents, including children who may not be paying attention to traffic. Traffic By-law (93-93) Enforcement Officers perform special patrols in school zones, often as the result of concerns expressed by school administration, parent councils or neighbours. When onsite, the Officer ensures that parking and traffic laws are followed including no stopping and no parking zones. Parking and traffic laws are in place and enforced to keep everyone safe. Be aware of what exists around the school in your neighbourhood. Some schools have Kiss n Ride areas to drop off and pick up students. These are often located in fire routes and as such, any vehicle left unattended may be ticketed for parking in a fire route. REMEMBER: The City s Idling Control By-law (133-2011) states that vehicles are not permitted to idle for longer than three minutes. For a list of exceptions to this rule, check out Idling a vehicle (page 21) or visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws for more information. Brampton Safety Council The Brampton Safety Council is a committee of City Council that oversees matters directly related to pedestrian safety and education in the area surrounding schools. Members of the committee conduct site inspections in the vicinity of schools, at morning arrival and afternoon dismissal times, to observe matters related to student safety, and to report such matters to City Council. To contact the Brampton Safety Council call the City Clerk s Office at 905.874.2115. For more information about parking or idling in school zones, visit www.brampton.ca/bylaws To file a complaint about illegal parking in a school zone, call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere. 56

Pets and animals Animal Services Brampton Animal Services offers a variety of programs and services for domestic pets and pet owners. The goal is to help pet owners care responsibly for their domestic pets and to ensure that the animal population enjoys a healthy, safe and harmonious co-existence with the residents of Brampton. Services include: adoption identification licensing caring for sick and injured animals lost animals Animal Shelter 475 Chrysler Drive (southeast corner of Williams Parkway and Chrysler Drive between Torbram Road and Airport Road) Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri Thursday Saturday 9 am - 5:30 pm (Adoption 10 am 5 pm) (Animal Control 7 am 9 pm) 9 am - 8 pm (Adoption 10 am 7:30 pm) (Animal Control 7 am 9 pm) 9 am 5 pm (Adoption 10 am 4:30 pm) The shelter is closed on Sundays and holidays. To contact the Brampton Animal Shelter, call 905.458.5800. For 24-hour emergency service call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.5200 from anywhere. Leash laws Licensing Stoop and scoop See page 27 in the YARD section for details. See page 13 in the HOME section for details. See page 27 in the YARD section for details. 57

Use of parks Dogs Leash laws Leash-free areas Stoop and scoop Dumping Encroachments Fireworks Idling a vehicle Park permits Sales in a park

Use of parks The City of Brampton has more than 850 parks that are intended to meet the needs of everyone in the community. Some are designated for active uses, with soccer fields and baseball diamonds; others are designated for passive recreation, with sitting areas and playground facilities for young children. There is something for everyone! Facilities include playgrounds; picnic areas; natural areas; tennis courts; athletic fields; skateboard parks; trails for cycling, rollerblading, running or walking; and even a ski hill. Some parks have signs posted that ban certain sports and activities. These restrictions are in place to keep parks safe for everyone who uses them. Motorized vehicles are not permitted in any City of Brampton park. Parklands By-law (161-83) Examples include cars, trucks, motorcycles, pocket bikes, electric bikes, etc. Enforcement and Security Officers regularly patrol City parks, as do Peel Regional Police. To report unauthorized activities in a City park, call 311 if you are in Brampton or 905.458.3424 from anywhere. 59

Dogs Leash laws See page 27 in the YARD section for details. Designated Leash-Free areas The City of Brampton offers three designated leash-free areas where dogs are permitted to run off leash. Leash-free parks are open from dawn until dusk. Please follow all posted rules and remember to stoop and scoop. 1. Chris Gibson Park The leash-free area is located behind the Chris Gibson Recreation Centre, McLaughlin Road North and Flowertown Avenue. Parking is available in the east parking lot. 2. White Spruce Park The leash-free area is located south of Esker Lake School at White Spruce Park. The leash-free area is located on the west side of Heart Lake Road, north of Bovaird Drive and south of Sandalwood Parkway. 3. Bramalea Community Park The leash-free area is located east of Highway 410, north of Williams Parkway. Stoop and scoop See page 27 in the YARD section for details. 60

Dumping See page 49 in the NEIGHBOURHOOD section for details. Encroachments See page 50 in the NEIGHBOURHOOD section for details. Fireworks See page 40 in the STREET section for details. Idling a vehicle See page 21 in the YARD section for details. 61

Park permits 905.874.BOOK (2665) YOUR DIRECT LINK TO FACILITY RENTALS! Permits are required for special events held in a park. The easiest way to get a permit for any park or recreation facility in the City of Brampton is to call 905.874.BOOK (2665). This includes permits for weddings, birthday parties, business meetings, or outdoor sporting events. To get a permit for an event in a park, call 905.874.BOOK (2665) Monday to Friday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. For more information visit www.brampton.ca 62

Sales in a park It is illegal to sell items on City property, including parks. Examples include: ice cream, flowers, flags, toys and clothing, fruit and vegetables. If you do this you may be charged and your goods may be confiscated. Parks are created for specific activities active uses like baseball or cricket or passive uses like picnics and playgrounds. It is necessary to restrict certain activities to keep parks available for their intended purpose, and to ensure the safety of everyone using them. Vendor permits for special events The City may grant permits to vendors for the purposes of selling in a park during a special event. To obtain this type of licence, contact the Parks Operations and Maintenance Division at 905.874.2300. Ice cream trucks On special occasions like Canada Day, ice cream trucks may sell from a park, or other public properties if they are licensed by the City and have a vendor permit for special events. This means they have undergone a health, safety and criminal record check and they have a City permit for the event. 63

Index Accessible parking.................. 54 Accessory structures................ 16 Basement apartments............... 6 Basketball nets...................... 46 Boats............................... 24 Boulevard maintenance............. 31 Building maintenance............... 8 Businesses Mobile........................... 42 Operating from a home......... 10 Stationary........................ 51 Debris............................... 32 Decks................................ 9 Driveways (widening)............... 36 Dumping............................ 49 Dumping on the road............... 46 Encroachments...................... 50 Fences.............................. 20 Fires (outdoor)....................... 23 Fireworks............................ 40 Garbage............................. 32 Grass............................... 30 Hockey nets......................... 46 Hot tubs............................. 28 Ice and snow removal............... 34 Ice cream trucks..................... 47 & 63 Idling a vehicle...................... 21 Inoperative vehicles................. 22 & 41 Large motor vehicles................ 24 Licensing Dogs and cats.................... 13 Mobile businesses............... 42 Stationary businesses............ 51 Maintenance House............................ 8 Property.......................... 30 Mobile businesses................... 42 Operating a business from home... 10 Outdoor fires........................ 23 Outdoor storage..................... 33 Noise complaints.................... 52 Nuisance signs...................... 53 Park permits......................... 62 Parking (accessible).................. 54 Parking in fire routes................. 55 Parking in school zones............. 56 Parking large vehicles and trailers.. 24 Parking offences (common)......... 39 Parking on the front lawn........... 26 Parking over the sidewalk/curb..... 26 Parking on residential streets........ 44 Parking tickets................... 45 3-strikes policy................... 45 Towing........................... 45 When it snows................... 45 Patios................................ 9 Porches.............................. 9 Pets Animal Services.................. 57 Animal Shelter................... 57 Dog pens/runs................... 12 Kennels.......................... 12 Leash laws....................... 27 Leash-free areas.................. 60 Licensing......................... 13 Number of animals.............. 13 Pigeon coops.................... 13 Prohibited animals............... 14 Stoop and scoop................. 27 Ponds................................ 28 Pools................................ 28 Property standards.................. 30

Rental accommodations............ 15 Road obstructions................... 46 Sales from the road.................. 47 Sales in a park....................... 63 School buses........................ 24 Sheds................................ 16 Sidewalk snow and ice removal..... 34 Signs (nuisance)..................... 53 Snow and ice removal............... 34 Stagnant water...................... 31 Stationary businesses............... 51 Taxicabs............................. 42 Tow trucks........................... 43 Trailers............................... 24 Trees................................ 30 Trip hazards.......................... 33 Trucks................................ 24 Unplated vehicles................... 22 & 41 Use of parks......................... 59 Use of properties in Brampton...... 4 & 18 Vehicles Blocking the sidewalk............ 26 Inoperative....................... 22 Large............................. 24 On the lawn...................... 26 Overhanging the curb........... 26 Oversized........................ 25 Unplated........................ 22 Waste removal....................... 33 Weeds............................... 30 Widening driveways................. 36

Enforcement and By-law Services 485 Chrysler Drive Brampton, ON L6S 6G3 905.458.3424 www.brampton.ca/bylaws