2ª série Ens. Médio EXERCÍCIOS DE MONITORIA INGLÊS - OBJETIVA Professoras: Kelem e Suzana PRESENT PERFECT, SIMPLE PAST AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 1. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna: Have you... the correct alternative? a) choose b) chase c) choosed d) chose e) chosen 2. Assinale a letra correspondente à alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas da frase apresentada. Sandy: Hi, Jack. Jack: Hi, Sandy. Sandy: Gosh! I... you for ages! Jack: That's true. I... from a trip to Japan just yesterday. a) saw - am returning b) saw - returned c) have seen - have returned d) haven't seen - returned e) haven't seen - have returned 3. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir. "Life is so dull! I... anything interesting happen to me in ages!" a) had b) haven't had c) have had d) don't have e) have not 4. Assinale a alternativa correta. We're still waiting for Bill. He yet. a) hasn't come b) haven't come c) didn't come d) doesn't come e) hadn't come 1
5. A frase "I NEVER CAME ACROSS SUCH A SET IN ALL MY LIFE" foi extraída de "Three Men in a Boat" escrito por Jerome K. Jerome em I889. No seu entender: a) A frase não apresenta restrição gramatical. b) "I have never come across..." teria sido uma melhor opção gramatical. c) "I have never came across..." teria sido uma melhor opção gramatical. d) "I never come across..." teria sido uma melhor opção gramatical. e) "I am never coming across..." teria sido uma melhor o opção gramatical. 6. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase adiante Have you my Uncle Jack? a) not meet b) meets c) meeting d) met e) meet 7. Complete a frase a seguir com a forma verbal mais adequada para cada lacuna: The kids... in love with the Tamagotchi when they first... it, but they... with it lately. a) fell - saw - have not played b) fall - see - did not play c) fell - see - did not play d) have fallen - seen - do not play e) fall - saw - have not played 8. Since 1935 researchers have known that when laboratory rats and mice are fed a very-low-calorie diet. A locução verbal HAVE KNOWN (ref.4) indica uma noção de temporalidade referente a a) dois momentos no passado. b) passado e futuro. c) passado, exclusivamente. d) passado e presente. 9. "Since 1985 the Shop a Company limited by guarantee with charitable status; its aim is primarily to relieve poverty in developing countries". (Panfleto da loja ONE WORLD SHOP, em Edimburgo, Escócia) A alternativa que melhor preenche a lacuna do texto é: a) is b) was c) had been 2
d) have been e) has been 10. In the sentence "Fortunately, people HAVE INVENTED countless ways of amusing themselves..." (ref. 4), the capital verb tense is: a) present perfect continuous. b) present perfect simple. c) simple present. d) simple past. e) past perfect. "The large scale entrance of women into the professions since the 1960s has posed many ideological and aesthetic challenges". Many of the basic principles, associated with exclusively male executive office subcultures, have endured." 11. The temporal reference expressed by the verb forms has posed and have endured is best analyzed as: a) situations beginning at a prior point continuing into the present b) actions occurring at a specified prior time with current relevance c) actions completed in the past prior to other past points in time d) situations developed over a prior time period and now completed 12. The same verb tense used in "The jokes haven't stopped yet" is appropriately used in: a) The books have been read last week. b) They've done that before. c) The noise has stopped when I went to bed. d) The film has started at 6:00 p.m. before long. e) We've seen each other the night before. 13. Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à denominação do tempo verbal da frase a seguir: I have been looking for a tree. a) Gerund. b) Simple Present. c) Present Perfect. d) Present Continuous. e) Present Perfect Continuous 14. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna: I... the book for a couple of hours now. a) has been read b) am read c) had been read d) having read e) have been reading 3
15. Mark the sentence that is written in CORRECT English: a) I teach English since five years ago. b) I'm teaching English for many years. c) I've taught English since some years. d) I had taught English since some years. e) I have been teaching English for five years. 16. Find the CORRECT answer to complete the sentence: "You look tired." "Yes, I... non-stop all day." a) am working b) have been working c) work d) will work e) will have worked 17. Find the CORRECT answer: He letters since lunch. a) is writing b) has been writing c) have written d) writes e) has been writing MODAL VERBS 1. (ITA) Assinale a opção que contém as respectivas melhores traduções para os verbos destacados nos trechos a seguir: "But the extinct languages of which we have some historical record in this part of the world MUST be only a fraction of those for which..." "...no sensible estimate CAN be obtained about the rate at which..." "We CAN of course make guesses..." a) devem; pode; pode. b) devem; pode; podem. c) devem; pode; podemos. d) deve; podem; pode. e) deve; podem; podemos. 4
2. In the sentence, "...casualties were fewer than MIGHT have occurred..., the underlined word implies a) remote probability. b) permission. c) necessity. d) assumption. e) capacity. Recent advances in human embryology and genetic engineering have raised the issue of how this knowledge ought to be used, and it is now a matter of considerable public concern and debate. 3. (PUC-MG) The words ought to suggest a) advice. b) ability. c) possibility. d) prohibition. 4. (PUC-RJ) In "you should start each day with a song... in your soul", "should" expresses an idea of: a) certainty. b) obligation. c) impossibility. d) probability. e) advice. 5. (Ufpel) A expressão "business may sound complicated and expensive...", traz consigo a ideia de a) permissão. b) possibilidade. c) certeza. d) habilidade. e) obrigação. 6. (Mackenzie) In which of the statements does MUST express necessity? a) There's somebody in the other office. It must be my boss! b) You mustn't smoke here! c) She must be a very good student. She always gets A's. d) I must go right now! e) Who must he be? There are lots of people around him! 7. (Ufrrj) In the sentence "... MAY I ask why you do it?", the word that best replaces the capital word is a) should b) ought to c) need d) can e) must 5
8. (UNESP) Universities abroad may a more recent result when the IELTS was taken a long time ago. a) requires b) require c) to require d) requiring e) required I would like to find an agency or agencies that might be interested in using the images for textbooks, calendars or postcards. 9. (Ufrn) A forma verbal MIGHT BE exprime a) necessidade. b) certeza. c) probabilidade. d) condição. 10. (Mackenzie) Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence. "LOOK HOW WET THE GROUND IS. IT LAST NIGHT. a) might be sunny b) must have rained c) should have been warm d) may be snowing e) ought to dry 11. (Mackenzie) Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence. "He might have done it." So, a) he was permitted to do it. b) we don't know whether he did it or not. c) he didn't do it. d) he did it. e) he wasn't able to do it. 12. (Faap) Assinale a alternativa correta: I'm sorry the train was late and I... arrive earlier. a) couldn't b) ought not c) don't d) mustn't e) wouldn't 6
13. (Puccamp) Assinale a letra correspondente à alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas da frase apresentada. Janet: Look, our boat is sinking! Peter: Oh, dear! Can you swim? Janet: Yes, but we won't have to, there's a life boat on board. In the above dialogue, the verbs "CAN" and "HAVE TO" express respectively... and.... a) ability - obligation b) permission - prohibition c) possibility - prohibition d) permission - possibility e) ability necessity Psychiatrists and social scientists have various theories as to why people engage in compulsive behavior. Shopaholics, they suggest, could be sexually frustrated, might suffer from lack of selfesteem, or they may just have a neurotic reaction to television commercials and glossy advertisements. 14. (CESGRANRIO) The modals COULD, MIGHT and MAY express the idea of: a) permission. b) possibility. c) intention. d) prohibition. e) ability. RELATIVE PRONOUNS I. Join the following sentences using relatives (WHO / WHICH / WHERE / WHOSE / THAT) 1. She's a nice old lady. Her parents were born in New York. 2. Did you pick up the keys? They were on the table. 3. A man brought a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass. 4. Cathy Freeman was an aborigine athlete. She lit the Olympic flame in Sydney. 5. Mayka is a Spanish woman. Her husband is Egyptian. 7
6. Ivan is the boy. I go out with Ivan. 7. She slept in a hotel. It was very comfortable. 8. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop. 9. The parade begins in a street. Broadway is the street. 10. He spends his holidays in Finland. There are lots of lakes there. II. Choose the most appropriate relative pronoun. Use that only if necessary. 1. John, is my younger brother, went to do the shopping. 2. His work, is very difficult, exhausted him. 3. Tom, mother is French, speaks the language very well. 4. Mr Smith, I was talking to, is a carpenter. 5. Your problem, I have thought about a lot, is a difficult one. 6. Our friends, advice we sought, were very helpful. 7. It was there that he met Mary is now his wife. 8. The treaty, was signed yesterday, is an excellent one. 9. His father, works very hard, has just bouht this house. 10. Yesterday I met Harry, works nearby. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE I. Escreva a forma comparative ou superlative dos adjetivos das frases a seguir: 1. She was a very intelligent student. She was (intelligent) girl in her class. 2. It s a very old castle. Experts argued it is (old) in Britain. 3. I m going to sleep on the sofa. The floor is (uncomfortable) than it. 4. This new job is (important) for me than the last I had. 5. Living in the countryside is (healthy) than leaving in town. 6. These instructions were (difficult) ones I have ever read. 8
7. The weather was much (warm) in England than in Spain last week. 8. Liverpool didn't play as (good) as Manchester on Saturday. 9. What is (popular) sport in your country? 10. His latest film is (exciting) than the last one. 11. The new chairs aren't nearly as (comfortable) the old brown ones. 12. It s (cold) in Germany than in England during the winter. 13. I feel (bad) today than I did yesterday. 14. She's lost a lot of weight and is (thin) now than she was last time I saw her. 15. This is a really good school. It's one of (good) schools in the North West. 16. Travelling by plane is (quick) than going by car. 9