INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

Transcription

1 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS A FUTURE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

2 WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS? Managing intensifying competition driven by globalisation and technology is the key driver for the future success of countries, companies and individuals. The accelerating pace of this change is having profound effects across the economy. International business is geared towards understanding, navigating and succeeding in this increasingly complex environment. Dealing with this situation presents challenges to policy makers and organisations in the public and private sectors, providing excellent opportunities for those who have been trained to understand and manage these issues. In New Zealand, international trade accounts for two thirds of total economic activity [NZ International Business Forum], and many sectors export the majority of production. Statistics New Zealand figures show that two out of three New Zealand jobs are dependent on trade. International Business is about complexity, cultures, communication and commerce. If you are interested in the true meaning of the phrase the business world, then this is the place for you.

3 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS OUTLOOK AND TRENDS USEFUL WEBSITES Globalisation Trade as a proportion of world output is increasing from 8% in 1950 to a projected Ministry 45% by of Business, As globalisation Innovation and continues, it is vital Employment to understand the core issues in international business for a domestic and global aspect. Managing diverse workforces and seeking to New engage Zealand in Trade international and Enterprise transactions and alliances is crucial. New The Zealand new pressures International of globalisation: Business Forum Working across multiple environments Export New NZ emerging global risks Massive global competition Asia New Dealing Zealand with Foundation governments and international agencies Impacts on development and welfare United Nations Conference on Trade and Technology Development - IT software and services exports were valued at $930 million in 2015, and have grown at 14% per annum in the last six years. An increasing number of New Zealand firms are exporting and establishing off-shore sales and marketing offices, with the sector driving growth in New Zealand in both employment and general For economic the most up activity. to date A information third of hi-tech on companies international derive 75% business of their revenues studies and from the exports. Bachelor Source: of Business, NZTech please visit our website: The employment of information communication technologies by firms has also opened up global You labour can also markets contact and the increased AUT Student the possibilities Centre for team firms for help to manage and advice: across borders. Small business can and must internationalise much faster than 0800 ever AUT before UNI to survive. (0800 Currently ) growth in this area is dominated [email protected] by computer system design, eg Orion Health, Xero and Vend. Australia, the UK and USA account for 74% of all exports in this sector. Source: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment CITY CAMPUS 55 Wellesley Free Trade Street Agreements East, Auckland - New Zealand Central is an open market economy reliant on trade. Global NORTH CAMPUS and regional trade is arranged through trade 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland agreements and memberships such as the World SOUTH Trade CAMPUS Organisation (WTO) and the Asia Pacific 640 Economic Great South Cooperation Road, Manukau, (APEC.) Auckland The removal of tariffs through these agreements can greatly AUT increase MILLENNIUM trade and business opportunities. For 17 Antares example, Place, China Mairangi has overtaken Bay, Auckland many of our traditional partners to become a major part of our economy since the 2008 New Zealand-China Connect Free Trade with Agreement. us now: Agreements such as the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) can potentially have significant impact on business and society, so understanding this changing environment is vital for the success of companies, nations and societies. The information contained in this career sheet was correct at time of print, Sept 2015 WORK SETTINGS International business graduates find employment across a wide range of jobs and careers in New Zealand and internationally, drawing on their broad business training and knowledge of international issues. With experience graduates can move into general management across a wide range of sectors, but are particularly suited to roles where companies or organisations work across borders, deal with other cultures or employ diverse workforces. In particular trade, policy, export, international and regional management and general management roles require the skills of international business students. CAREER EXAMPLES International business values people with cross-cultural and cross-functional knowledge, particularly when partnered with other business skills such as accountancy, finance or information systems. Following is a short snapshot of job titles and areas. General management oversees operations and/or people within an organisation, particularly those with an international focus Banking and finance - manages financial risk, and plans and directs financial policies and the daily running of an organisation Export management - plans, organises and directs the operations of an export business International account management responsible for the relationship of an international organisation with its client or clients

4 SALARY GUIDE Starting salaries in this field vary hugely depending on the sector and the exact role requirements. Salary (per year) Importers/exporters $70,000 median income International buyer $65,000 - $80, years experience. Management consultant $40,000 - $50, years experience, rises to $90,000+ with more than six years experience Sources: Hays Salary Guide, 2014/ Hudson s Salary and Employment Guide, 2014/ NZ Census, 2013 Salary range is indicative of the New Zealand job market at the time of publication and should only be used as a guideline. Management consultancy - works with other international organisations on specific projects, helping them solve business problems, become more efficient, or develop and implement strategy National or regional trade development advisor maintains and enhances trade relationships between partners and seeks new business opportunities International buyer purchases products in the global market for an organisation THE AUT ADVANTAGE A compulsory 12 week co-operative education industry placement overseas provides authentic international business experience for AUT International Business students. Students are also able to study overseas at one of AUT s partner business schools to fulfil this requirement. SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE Strong general business knowledge Well-developed interpersonal and negotiation skills High degree of entrepreneurial awareness Excellent understanding of different cultures and environments Ability to be proactive and to be able to manage change Clear understanding of customs legislation and export procedures Speaking other languages is an advantage PERSONAL QUALITIES Ability to embrace situations outside your comfort zone Proactive, quick-thinking and able to work well under pressure Logical and well-organised Willingness to accommodate differences in other people FURTHER STUDY OPTIONS Students study a flexible programme which delivers broad business and management training including: understanding the global environment; the economics of trade; cross-cultural management; macroeconomics in the global environment; and international business strategy.there are options to take papers in areas such as international marketing, international human resource management, international corporate finance, international accounting, growth and development economics, and international relations. International business is an excellent choice as a double major and works well with economics, finance, marketing and management. It is also a good subject for students from non-business faculties both in terms of the course load and broader career options, and also as a minor for those wishing to pick up international expert knowledge.

5 ANDREA GILBRIDE Policy Advisor, Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Wellington Bachelor of Business in International Business and Tourism Master of Professional Business Studies in International Business I love being able to work in an area I m passionate about: New Zealand and its place in the world. What I enjoy most about my job in economic development policy at MBIE is doing meaningful work that has an impact on New Zealand as a whole, and being exposed to people and information that you don t easily get access to in the private sector. My daily tasks include analysing and reporting on current policy programmes and issues in the tourism sector, and providing recommended courses of action. I also consult with key industry stakeholders and produce briefs and speech notes for the Minister of Tourism (the Prime Minister) and Associate Minister of Tourism. One of the things I m particularly proud of is playing a leading role in launching the China Market Information Programme, which provides co-funding to businesses carrying out research on the tourism experiences being sought by Chinese visitors New Zealand s second largest and fastest-growing visitor market. Another highlight was being seconded to the offices of the Minister of Tourism and Associate Minister of Tourism to cover the role of private secretary. In this role, I gained valuable insight into the machinery of government. Studying international business has given me an understanding of the global economic and business environments and the importance of New Zealand s international connections, particularly China and the emerging markets. EMPLOYER COMMENT As a high performing, business-facing agency, MBIE attracts business graduates seeking the opportunity to apply their skills and ways of thinking while making a difference to New Zealand and our economic growth. Strong analytical, problem-solving and writing skills, an ability to build strong working relationships with a wide range of stakeholders, and a commitment to ongoing professional development are among the attributes we seek from policy candidates. Andrew Doube Manager Tourism Policy, Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment

6 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS USEFUL WEBSITES Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment New Zealand Trade and Enterprise New Zealand International Business Forum Export NZ Asia New Zealand Foundation United Nations Conference on Trade and Development For the most up to date information on international business studies and the Bachelor of Business, please visit our website: You can also contact the AUT Student Centre team for help and advice: 0800 AUT UNI ( ) CITY CAMPUS 55 Wellesley Street East, Auckland Central NORTH CAMPUS 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland SOUTH CAMPUS 640 Great South Road, Manukau, Auckland AUT MILLENNIUM 17 Antares Place, Mairangi Bay, Auckland Connect with us now: The information contained in this career sheet was correct at time of print, Sept 2015