Chapter 4 System Unit Components. Discovering Computers Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World
|
|
|
- Miranda Richard
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 4 System Unit Components Discovering Computers 2012 Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World
2 Objectives Overview Differentiate among various styles of system units on desktop computers, notebook computers, and mobile devices Identify chips, adapter cards, and other components of a motherboard Describe the control unit and arithmetic logic unit components of a processor, and explain the four steps in a machine cycle Identify characteristics of various personal computer processors on the market today, and describe the ways processors are cooled Define a bit and describe how a series of bits represents data Explain how program instructions transfer in and out of memory See Page 209 for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 2
3 Objectives Overview Differentiate among the various types of memory Describe the purpose and types of expansion slots and adapter cards, and differentiate among slots for various removable flash memory devices Differentiate between a port and a connector, and explain the differences among a USB port, FireWire port, Bluetooth port, SCSI port, esata port, IrDA port, serial port, and MIDI port Describe the types of buses in a computer Explain the purpose of a power supply and describe how it keeps cool Understand how to clean a system unit on a computer or mobile device See Page 209 for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 3
4 The System Unit The system unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data Page 210 Figure 4 1 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 4
5 The System Unit The inside of the system unit on a desktop personal computer includes: Drive bay(s) Power supply Sound card Video card Processor Memory Page 211 Figure 4 2 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 5
6 The System Unit The motherboard is the main circuit board of the system unit A computer chip contains integrated circuits Page 212 Figure 4 3 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 6
7 Processor The processor, also called the central processing unit (CPU), interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer Contain a control unit and an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) Multi core processor Dual core processor Quad core processor Page 213 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 7
8 Processor Page 213 Figure 4 4 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 8
9 Processor The control unit is the component of the processor that directs and coordinates most of the operations in the computer The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs arithmetic, comparison, and other operations Page 214 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 9
10 Processor For every instruction, a processor repeats a set of four basic operations, which comprise a machine cycle Page 215 Figure 4 5 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 10
11 Processor Most current personal computers support pipelining Processor begins fetching a second instruction before it completes the machine cycle for the first instruction Pages Figure 4 6 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 11
12 Processor The processor contains registers, that temporarily hold data and instructions The system clock controls the timing of all computer operations The pace of the system clock is called the clock speed, and is measured in gigahertz (GHz) Page 216 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 12
13 Processor The leading manufacturers of personal computer processor chips are Intel and AMD Pages Figure 4 7 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 13
14 Processor Determine how you plan to use a new computer before selecting a processor Page 218 Figure 4 8 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 14
15 Processor A processor chip generates heat that could cause the chip to burn up Require additional cooling Heat sinks Liquid cooling technology Pages Figures Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 15
16 Processor Parallel processing uses multiple processors simultaneously to execute a single program or task Massively parallel processing involves hundreds or thousands of processors Page 220 Figure 4 11 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 16
17 Data Representation Analog signals are continuous and vary in strength and quality Digital signals are in one of two states: on or off Most computers are digital The binary system uses two unique digits (0 and 1) Bits and bytes Page 221 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 17
18 Data Representation A computer circuit represents the 0 or the 1 electronically by the presence or absence of an electrical charge Eight bits grouped together as a unit are called a byte. A byte represents a single character in the computer Page 221 Figures Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 18
19 Data Representation ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the most widely used coding scheme to represent data Page 221 Figure 4 14 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 19
20 Data Representation Page 222 Figure 4 15 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 20
21 Memory Memory consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processing the data Stores three basic categories of items: The operating system and other system software Application programs Data being processed and the resulting information Page 223 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 21
22 Memory Each location in memory has an address Memory size is measured in kilobytes (KB or K), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), or terabytes (TB) Page 223 Figure 4 17 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 22
23 Memory The system unit contains two types of memory: Volatile memory Nonvolatile memory Loses its contents when power is turned off Does not lose contents when power is removed Example includes RAM Examples include ROM, flash memory, and CMOS Pages Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 23
24 Memory Page 224 Figure 4 18 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 24
25 Memory Three basic types of RAM chips exist: Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Static RAM (SRAM) Magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) Page 225 Figure 4 19 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 25
26 Memory RAM chips usually reside on a memory module and are inserted into memory slots Page 225 Figure 4 20 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 26
27 Memory The amount of RAM necessary in a computer often depends on the types of software you plan to use Page 226 Figure 4 21 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 27
28 Memory Memory cache speeds the processes of the computer because it stores frequently used instructions and data Page 227 Figure 4 22 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 28
29 Memory Read only memory (ROM) refers to memory chips storing permanent data and instructions Firmware A PROM (programmable read only memory) chip is a blank ROM chip that can be written to permanently EEPROM can be erased Page 228 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 29
30 Memory Flash memory can be erased electronically and rewritten CMOS technology provides high speeds and consumes little power Pages Figure 4 23 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 30
31 Memory Access time is the amount of time it takes the processor to read from memory Measured in nanoseconds Page 229 Figures Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 31
32 Expansion Slots and Adapter Cards An expansion slot is a socket on the motherboard that can hold an adapter card An adapter card enhances functions of a component of the system unit and/or provides connections to peripherals Sound card and video card Page 230 Figure 4 26 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 32
33 Expansion Slots and Adapter Cards With Plug and Play, the computer automatically can configure adapter cards and other peripherals as you install them Pages Figure 4 27 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 33
34 Expansion Slots and Adapter Cards Removable flash memory includes: Memory cards, USB flash drives, and PC Cards/ExpressCard modules Page 231 Figure 4 28 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 34
35 Ports and Connectors A port is the point at which a peripheral attaches to or communicates with a system unit (sometimes referred to as a jack) A connector joins a cable to a port Page 232 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 35
36 Ports and Connectors Page 232 Figure 4 29 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 36
37 Ports and Connectors On a notebook computer, the ports are on the back, front, and/or sides Pages Figure 4 30 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 37
38 Ports and Connectors Page 233 Figure 4 31 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 38
39 Ports and Connectors A USB port can connect up to 127 different peripherals together with a single connector You can attach multiple peripherals using a single USB port with a USB hub Page 234 Figure 4 32 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 39
40 Ports and Connectors Other types of ports include: Firewire port Bluetooth port SCSI port esata port IrDA port Serial port MIDI port Pages Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 40
41 Ports and Connectors A Bluetooth wireless port adapter converts a USB port into a Bluetooth port A smart phone might communicate with a notebook computer using an IrDA port Page 235 Figures Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 41
42 Ports and Connectors A port replicator is an external device that provides connections to peripherals through ports built into the device A docking station is an external device that attaches to a mobile computer or device Page 236 Figure 4 35 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 42
43 Buses A bus allows the various devices both inside and attached to the system unit to communicate with each other Data bus Address bus Word size is the number of bits the processor can interpret and execute at a given time Page 237 Figure 4 36 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 43
44 Buses Expansion slots connect to expansion buses Common types of expansion buses include: PCI bus PCI Express bus Accelerated Graphics Port USB and FireWire bus PC Card bus Page 238 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 44
45 Bays A bay is an opening inside the system unit in which you can install additional equipment A drive bay typically holds disk drives Page 238 Figure 4 37 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 45
46 Power Supply The power supply converts the wall outlet AC power into DC power Some external peripherals have an AC adapter, which is an external power supply Page 239 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 46
47 Putting It All Together Home Intel Core i5 or Intel Core 2 i3 or AMD Athlon II or AMD Sempron Minimum RAM: 2 GB Small Office/ Home Office Intel Core i7 or Intel Core i7 Extreme or AMD Phenom II or AMD Athlon II Minimum RAM: 4 GB Mobile Intel Core i7 Extreme or Intel Core i7 or AMD Phenom II or AMD Turion II Minimum RAM: 2 GB Page 239 Figure 4 38 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 47
48 Putting It All Together Power Intel Xeon or Intel Itanium or AMD Opteron Minimum RAM: 8 GB Enterprise Intel Core i7 or Intel Core i7 Extreme or AMD Phenom II or AMD Athlon II Minimum RAM: 4 GB Page 239 Figure 4 38 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 48
49 Keeping Your Computer or Mobile Device Clean Clean your computer or mobile device once or twice a year Turn off and unplug your computer or mobile device before cleaning it Use compressed air to blow away dust Use an antistatic wipe to clean the exterior of the case and a cleaning solution and soft cloth to clean the screen Page 240 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 49
50 Video: The Leopard with a Time Machine CLICK TO START Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 50
51 Summary Components of the system unit How memory stores data, instructions, and information Sequence of operations that occur when a computer executes an instruction Comparison of various personal computer processors on the market today How to clean the exterior and interior of a system unit Page 241 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 4 51
52 Chapter 4 System Unit Components Discovering Computers 2012 Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Chapter 4 Complete
Discovering Computers 2011. Living in a Digital World
Discovering Computers 2011 Living in a Digital World Objectives Overview Differentiate among various styles of system units on desktop computers, notebook computers, and mobile devices Identify chips,
Chapter 6. Inside the System Unit. What You Will Learn... Computers Are Your Future. What You Will Learn... Describing Hardware Performance
What You Will Learn... Computers Are Your Future Chapter 6 Understand how computers represent data Understand the measurements used to describe data transfer rates and data storage capacity List the components
Logical Operations. Control Unit. Contents. Arithmetic Operations. Objectives. The Central Processing Unit: Arithmetic / Logic Unit.
Objectives The Central Processing Unit: What Goes on Inside the Computer Chapter 4 Identify the components of the central processing unit and how they work together and interact with memory Describe how
Lecture 2: Computer Hardware and Ports. y.alharbi@sau.edu.sa http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/y.alharbi/en
BMTS 242: Computer and Systems Lecture 2: Computer Hardware and Ports Yousef Alharbi Email Website y.alharbi@sau.edu.sa http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/y.alharbi/en The System Unit McGraw-Hill Copyright 2011
CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE BASICS: INSIDE THE BOX
CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE BASICS: INSIDE THE BOX Multiple Choice: 1. Processing information involves: A. accepting information from the outside world. B. communication with another computer. C. performing arithmetic
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e. Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 1 Introducing Hardware Objectives Learn that a computer requires both hardware and software to work Learn about the many different hardware components
The Central Processing Unit:
The Central Processing Unit: What Goes on Inside the Computer Chapter 4 Objectives Identify the components of the central processing unit and how they work together and interact with memory Describe how
CSCA0102 IT & Business Applications. Foundation in Business Information Technology School of Engineering & Computing Sciences FTMS College Global
CSCA0102 IT & Business Applications Foundation in Business Information Technology School of Engineering & Computing Sciences FTMS College Global Chapter 2 Data Storage Concepts System Unit The system unit
Computers. Hardware. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) CMPT 125: Lecture 1: Understanding the Computer
Computers CMPT 125: Lecture 1: Understanding the Computer Tamara Smyth, tamaras@cs.sfu.ca School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University January 3, 2009 A computer performs 2 basic functions: 1.
Computer Performance. Topic 3. Contents. Prerequisite knowledge Before studying this topic you should be able to:
55 Topic 3 Computer Performance Contents 3.1 Introduction...................................... 56 3.2 Measuring performance............................... 56 3.2.1 Clock Speed.................................
Management Challenge. Managing Hardware Assets. Central Processing Unit. What is a Computer System?
Management Challenge Managing Hardware Assets What computer processing and storage capability does our organization need to handle its information and business transactions? What arrangement of computers
The Motherboard Chapter #5
The Motherboard Chapter #5 Amy Hissom Key Terms Advanced Transfer Cache (ATC) A type of L2 cache contained within the Pentium processor housing that is embedded on the same core processor die as the CPU
Communicating with devices
Introduction to I/O Where does the data for our CPU and memory come from or go to? Computers communicate with the outside world via I/O devices. Input devices supply computers with data to operate on.
Computer Hardware HARDWARE. Computer Hardware. Mainboard (Motherboard) Instructor Özgür ZEYDAN
Computer Hardware HARDWARE Hardware: the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system. Bülent Ecevit University Department of Environmental Engineering 1. Case and inside 2. Peripherals
EUCIP IT Administrator - Module 1 PC Hardware Syllabus Version 3.0
EUCIP IT Administrator - Module 1 PC Hardware Syllabus Version 3.0 Copyright 2011 ECDL Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form except as permitted by ECDL
Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices. A PC in Every Home. Assembling a Computer System
C H A P T E R 3 Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices A PC in Every Home February 3, 2000 Ford will make available to all 330,000 employees hourly and salaried an HP Pavilion PC, an HP DeskJet
Computer Components Study Guide. The Case or System Box
Computer Components Study Guide In this lesson, we will briefly explore the basics of identifying the parts and components inside of a computer. This lesson is used to introduce the students to the inside
lesson 1 An Overview of the Computer System
essential concepts lesson 1 An Overview of the Computer System This lesson includes the following sections: The Computer System Defined Hardware: The Nuts and Bolts of the Machine Software: Bringing the
Technical Product Specifications Dell Dimension 2400 Created by: Scott Puckett
Technical Product Specifications Dell Dimension 2400 Created by: Scott Puckett Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Technical Product Specifications Model 3 PC Technical Diagrams Front Exterior Specifications
TEST CHAPTERS 1 & 2 OPERATING SYSTEMS
TEST CHAPTERS 1 & 2 OPERATING SYSTEMS True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. Changes that you make in virtual machines do not affect your physical computer. 2. The size of a bus
Memory Basics ~ ROM, DRAM, SRAM, Cache Memory The article was added by Kyle Duke
Page 1 of 5 Memory Basics ~ ROM, DRAM, SRAM, Cache Memory The article was added by Kyle Duke Memory is the workspace for the computer's processor. It is a temporary storage area where the programs and
The Bus (PCI and PCI-Express)
4 Jan, 2008 The Bus (PCI and PCI-Express) The CPU, memory, disks, and all the other devices in a computer have to be able to communicate and exchange data. The technology that connects them is called the
Understanding Digital Components
Understanding Digital Components Understanding Your Computer Input Devices and Output Devices Copyright 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 2-2 Understanding Your Computer Objectives 1. What exactly is a computer
Parts of a Computer. Preparation. Objectives. Standards. Materials. 1 1999 Micron Technology Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Parts of a Computer Preparation Grade Level: 4-9 Group Size: 20-30 Time: 75-90 Minutes Presenters: 1-3 Objectives This lesson will enable students to: Identify parts of a computer Categorize parts of a
Figure 1. Front and Back of a Computer Case
Introduction Almost everyone uses a computer daily, but many don't know how a computer works or all the different individual pieces that make it up. In fact, many people erroneously look at a computer
Chapter 8 Memory Units
Chapter 8 Memory Units Contents: I. Introduction Basic units of Measurement II. RAM,ROM,PROM,EPROM Storage versus Memory III. Auxiliary Storage Devices-Magnetic Tape, Hard Disk, Floppy Disk IV.Optical
1 PERSONAL COMPUTERS
PERSONAL COMPUTERS 1 2 Personal computer a desktop computer a laptop a tablet PC or a handheld PC Software applications for personal computers include word processing spreadsheets databases web browsers
ADVANCED PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES AND MEMORY ORGANISATION Lesson-17: Memory organisation, and types of memory
ADVANCED PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES AND MEMORY ORGANISATION Lesson-17: Memory organisation, and types of memory 1 1. Memory Organisation 2 Random access model A memory-, a data byte, or a word, or a double
Chapter 5 Cubix XP4 Blade Server
Chapter 5 Cubix XP4 Blade Server Introduction Cubix designed the XP4 Blade Server to fit inside a BladeStation enclosure. The Blade Server features one or two Intel Pentium 4 Xeon processors, the Intel
4) How many peripheral devices can be connected to a single SCSI port? 4) A) 8 B) 32 C) 1 D) 100
FALL 07-08 COMP100 MIDTERM-2 EXAM /FACULTY OF ECON. AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES OF EUL Student Registration No: Instructor: Prof.Dr.Hüseyin Oğuz Student Name-Surname: Dept. of Computer Information Systems
EUCIP - IT Administrator. Module 1 - PC Hardware. Version 2.0
EUCIP - IT Administrator Module 1 - PC Hardware Version 2.0 Module 1 Goals Module 1 The PC Hardware module requires the candidate to know and recognise the basic physical make-up of a personal computer
Chapter 5 Busses, Ports and Connecting Peripherals
Chapter 5 Busses, Ports and Connecting Peripherals 1 The Bus bus - groups of wires on a circuit board that carry information (bits - on s and off s) between computer components on a circuit board or within
W o r k s h e e t : P r o c e s s o r s
Time: 1 Hour Revision Date: 6/26/10 Overview This activity is designed to ensure that you understand the topics covered in your courseware. You are required to know the names, purposes and characteristics
Basic Concepts of Information Technology (IT)
Basic Concepts of Information Technology (IT) Objectives Define Computer and Identify the Four Basic Computing Functions Identify the Different Types of Computers Describe Hardware Devices and Their Uses
CHAPTER 7: The CPU and Memory
CHAPTER 7: The CPU and Memory The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software & Networking: An Information Technology Approach 4th Edition, Irv Englander John Wiley and Sons 2010 PowerPoint slides
Overview. CPU Manufacturers. Current Intel and AMD Offerings
Central Processor Units (CPUs) Overview... 1 CPU Manufacturers... 1 Current Intel and AMD Offerings... 1 Evolution of Intel Processors... 3 S-Spec Code... 5 Basic Components of a CPU... 6 The CPU Die and
Introduction To Computers: Hardware and Software
What Is Hardware? Introduction To Computers: Hardware and Software A computer is made up of hardware. Hardware is the physical components of a computer system e.g., a monitor, keyboard, mouse and the computer
Fall 2009. Lecture 1. Operating Systems: Configuration & Use CIS345. Introduction to Operating Systems. Mostafa Z. Ali. mzali@just.edu.
Fall 2009 Lecture 1 Operating Systems: Configuration & Use CIS345 Introduction to Operating Systems Mostafa Z. Ali mzali@just.edu.jo 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Operating Systems An Overview of Microcomputers
Main Memory & Backing Store. Main memory backing storage devices
Main Memory & Backing Store Main memory backing storage devices 1 Introduction computers store programs & data in two different ways: nmain memory ntemporarily stores programs & data that are being processed
Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Hardware Elements in the Embedded Systems. 2008 Chapter-1L03: "Embedded Systems - ", Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill Education
Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Hardware Elements in the Embedded Systems 1 Typical Embedded System Hardware units 2 Basic Circuit Elements at the System 3 (i) Power Source 1. System own supply with separate supply
Computer Basics: Chapters 1 & 2
Computer Basics: Chapters 1 & 2 Definition of a Computer What does IPOS stand for? Input Process Output Storage Other types of Computers Name some examples of other types of computers, other than a typical
Determining Your Computer Resources
Determining Your Computer Resources There are a number of computer components that must meet certain requirements in order for your computer to perform effectively. This document explains how to check
Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Components: CPU, Memory, and I/O
Chapter 3: Computer Hardware Components: CPU, Memory, and I/O What is the typical configuration of a computer sold today? The Computer Continuum 1-1 Computer Hardware Components In this chapter: How did
Intel architecture. Platform Basics. White Paper Todd Langley Systems Engineer/ Architect Intel Corporation. September 2010
White Paper Todd Langley Systems Engineer/ Architect Intel Corporation Intel architecture Platform Basics September 2010 324377 Executive Summary Creating an Intel architecture design encompasses some
Slide Set 8. for ENCM 369 Winter 2015 Lecture Section 01. Steve Norman, PhD, PEng
Slide Set 8 for ENCM 369 Winter 2015 Lecture Section 01 Steve Norman, PhD, PEng Electrical & Computer Engineering Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Winter Term, 2015 ENCM 369 W15 Section
Memory is implemented as an array of electronic switches
Memory Structure Memory is implemented as an array of electronic switches Each switch can be in one of two states 0 or 1, on or off, true or false, purple or gold, sitting or standing BInary digits (bits)
Technology in Action. Alan Evans Kendall Martin Mary Anne Poatsy. Tenth Edition. Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Technology in Action Alan Evans Kendall Martin Mary Anne Poatsy Tenth Edition Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Technology in Action Chapter 2 Looking at Computers Understanding
How To Store Data On A Computer (For A Computer)
TH3. Data storage http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/ A computer uses two types of storage. A main store consisting of ROM and RAM, and backing stores which can be internal, eg hard disk, or
Computer Systems Structure Input/Output
Computer Systems Structure Input/Output Peripherals Computer Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Communication lines Input Output Ward 1 Ward 2 Examples of I/O Devices
**Please read this manual carefully before you use the product**
-1- **Please read this manual carefully before you use the product** Description: The CEB-2355S is a multifunction storage device designed in a special body structure, which can be simply connected to
Like millions of other computer users, you have probably used your
435487389_ch0_CTP.qxd 7/6/09 9:00 PM Page CHAPTER Introducing Hardware In this chapter, you will learn: That a computer requires both hardware and software to work About the many different hardware components
TECHNOLOGY BRIEF. Compaq RAID on a Chip Technology EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTENTS
TECHNOLOGY BRIEF August 1999 Compaq Computer Corporation Prepared by ISSD Technology Communications CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Subsystem Technology 3 Processor 3 SCSI Chip4 PCI Bridge
Acknowledgments. Thanks to the following web site and people for the materials and images used in this presentation:
Computers Hardware Acknowledgments Thanks to the following web site and people for the materials and images used in this presentation: -Wikipedia -Prof. Patrice Koehl -Prof. Chirs Nitta -Sean Davis -Nick
Computer Systems Structure Main Memory Organization
Computer Systems Structure Main Memory Organization Peripherals Computer Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Communication lines Input Output Ward 1 Ward 2 Storage/Memory
Mother Board Component
Mother Board Component Explain Introduction Mother Board Component 1.Clock Generator 2. CPU socket 3. Memory Socket Memory error checking 4. ROM Bios 5. CMOS Ram 6. Battery 7. Chipset 8. Expansion Slot
Cool USB 2.0/eSATA to SATA Docking Duplicator Quick Installation Guide
Cool USB 2.0/eSATA to SATA Docking Duplicator Quick Installation Guide Introducing the SATA Docking Duplicator The Cool USB 2.0/eSATA to SATA Docking Duplicator adds extra storage space to your computer
In the last chapter, you learned about form factors and power
14548789_ch0_CTP.qxd 7/0/09 5:21 PM Page 99 CHAPTER All About Motherboards In this chapter, you will learn: About the different types and features of motherboards How firmware on the motherboard controls
How PCI Express Works (by Tracy V. Wilson)
1 How PCI Express Works (by Tracy V. Wilson) http://computer.howstuffworks.com/pci-express.htm Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slots are such an integral part of a computer's architecture that
Configuring Memory on the HP Business Desktop dx5150
Configuring Memory on the HP Business Desktop dx5150 Abstract... 2 Glossary of Terms... 2 Introduction... 2 Main Memory Configuration... 3 Single-channel vs. Dual-channel... 3 Memory Type and Speed...
SDRAM and DRAM Memory Systems Overview
CHAPTER SDRAM and DRAM Memory Systems Overview Product Numbers: MEM-NPE-32MB=, MEM-NPE-64MB=, MEM-NPE-128MB=, MEM-SD-NPE-32MB=, MEM-SD-NPE-64MB=, MEM-SD-NPE-128MB=, MEM-SD-NSE-256MB=, MEM-NPE-400-128MB=,
CPU Benchmarks Over 600,000 CPUs Benchmarked
Shopping cart Search Home Software Hardware Benchmarks Services Store Support Forums About Us Home» CPU Benchmarks» Multiple CPU Systems CPU Benchmarks Video Card Benchmarks Hard Drive Benchmarks RAM PC
G-RAID 2 - Award Winning RAID 0 Storage System
G-RAID 2 - Award Winning RAID 0 Storage System G-Technology (G-Tech) manufactures the industry's most comprehensive line of external disk storage solutions designed for professional content creation applications.
Definition of Computers. INTRODUCTION to COMPUTERS. Historical Development ENIAC
Definition of Computers INTRODUCTION to COMPUTERS Bülent Ecevit University Department of Environmental Engineering A general-purpose machine that processes data according to a set of instructions that
Quick Start Turning on the Tablet PC for the First Time
User s Manual DL46 Getting Started Congratulations on your purchase of a Tablet PC. The Tablet PC is a fully functional PC with built-in LAN, and wireless connectivity. With your Tablet PC you will be
Motherboard Specifications, A8M2N-LA (Naos)
HP Customer Care > Compaq Presario SR2010NX Desktop PC Motherboard Specifications, A8M2N-LA (Naos) Support details» Motherboard specifications table» Motherboard layout and photos» Clearing the BIOS settings»
Measuring Cache and Memory Latency and CPU to Memory Bandwidth
White Paper Joshua Ruggiero Computer Systems Engineer Intel Corporation Measuring Cache and Memory Latency and CPU to Memory Bandwidth For use with Intel Architecture December 2008 1 321074 Executive Summary
Minimum Hardware Specifications Upgrades
Minimum Hardware Specifications Upgrades http://www.varian.com/hardwarespecs ARIA for Medical Oncology, & ARIA for Radiation Oncology Version 13.0 1 ARIA Version 13.0 Minimum Hardware Specifications Minimum:
USER S MANUAL. www.vantecusa.com
USER S MANUAL www.vantecusa.com Package Contents: Dual 3.5 RAID Enclosure w/fan USB 3.0 & esata Interface 1 NexStar MX 2 USB 3.0 Cable 3 esata Cable 4 Power Adapter 5 User s Manual 6 Enclosure Stand 7
85MIV2 / 85MIV2-L -- Components Locations
Chapter Specification 85MIV2 / 85MIV2-L -- Components Locations RJ45 LAN Connector for 85MIV2-L only PS/2 Peripheral Mouse (on top) Power PS/2 K/B(underside) RJ45 (on top) +2V Power USB0 (middle) USB(underside)
Discovering Computers 2008. Chapter 7 Storage
Discovering Computers 2008 Chapter 7 Storage Chapter 7 Objectives Differentiate between storage devices and storage media Describe the characteristics of magnetic disks Describe the characteristics of
NOTICE. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
NOTICE TMC shall not be responsible for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained in this manual. TMC will not be liable for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing,
MICROPROCESSOR. Exclusive for IACE Students www.iace.co.in iacehyd.blogspot.in Ph: 9700077455/422 Page 1
MICROPROCESSOR A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer s central processing unit (CPU) on a single Integrated (IC), or at most a few integrated circuit. It is a multipurpose, programmable
System Boards and Component Identification
System Boards and Component Identification THE SYSTEM BOARD In this section of the study unit, we re going to learn about the system board. The system board is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in a
RAM & ROM Based Digital Design. ECE 152A Winter 2012
RAM & ROM Based Digital Design ECE 152A Winter 212 Reading Assignment Brown and Vranesic 1 Digital System Design 1.1 Building Block Circuits 1.1.3 Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) 1.1.4 SRAM Blocks in
Computer Logic (2.2.3)
Computer Logic (2.2.3) Distinction between analogue and discrete processes and quantities. Conversion of analogue quantities to digital form. Using sampling techniques, use of 2-state electronic devices
Chapter 7 Types of Storage. Discovering Computers 2012. Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World
Chapter 7 Types of Storage Discovering Computers 2012 Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Objectives Overview Differentiate between storage devices and storage media Describe the characteristics
How To Compare Two Servers For A Test On A Poweredge R710 And Poweredge G5P (Poweredge) (Power Edge) (Dell) Poweredge Poweredge And Powerpowerpoweredge (Powerpower) G5I (
TEST REPORT MARCH 2009 Server management solution comparison on Dell PowerEdge R710 and HP Executive summary Dell Inc. (Dell) commissioned Principled Technologies (PT) to compare server management solutions
Central Processing Unit
Computer Components c 2015 by David W. Gerbing School of Business Administration Portland State University Computer Components Central Processing Unit CPU Characteristics Other Components of a Computer
2100 POS System. 2100 User Guide
2100 POS System 2100 User Guide Thank you for selecting UTC RETAIL s innovative Model 2100 Point of Sale solution! This guide is designed to acquaint you with the features and functionality of the 2100
How To Understand The Comptia A+
1 Personal Computer Components Motherboards and Processors CERTIFICATION OBJECTIVES Q&A 701: 1.2 Explain motherboard components, types, and features 701: 1.4 Explain the purpose and characteristics of
A+ Unit Two: Hardware Basics
A+ Unit Two: Hardware Basics Student Name Member of Team Team Lead AM/PM A+ Test Essentials 701 2.2 Explain motherboard components, types and features A+ Certification Objectives Covered I/O interfaces
Understanding Memory TYPES OF MEMORY
Understanding Memory TYPES OF MEMORY In this study unit, you ll learn about physical and logical memory. Physical memory comes in two types, random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). Typically,
Memory Basics. SRAM/DRAM Basics
Memory Basics RAM: Random Access Memory historically defined as memory array with individual bit access refers to memory with both Read and Write capabilities ROM: Read Only Memory no capabilities for
3.4 Planning for PCI Express
3.4 Planning for PCI Express Evaluating Platforms for Performance and Reusability How many of you own a PC with PCIe slot? What about a PCI slot? 168 Advances in PC Bus Technology Do you remember this
GENERAL INFORMATION COPYRIGHT... 3 NOTICES... 3 XD5 PRECAUTIONS... 3 INTRODUCTION... 4 FEATURES... 4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT... 4
1 Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION COPYRIGHT... 3 NOTICES... 3 XD5 PRECAUTIONS... 3 INTRODUCTION... 4 FEATURES... 4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT... 4 XD5 FAMILULARIZATION... 5 PACKAGE CONTENTS... 5 HARDWARE
Figure 1A: Dell server and accessories Figure 1B: HP server and accessories Figure 1C: IBM server and accessories
TEST REPORT SEPTEMBER 2007 Out-of-box comparison between Dell, HP, and IBM servers Executive summary Dell Inc. (Dell) commissioned Principled Technologies (PT) to compare the out-of-box experience of a
Ultra Thin Client TC-401 TC-402. Users s Guide
Ultra Thin Client TC-401 TC-402 Users s Guide CONTENT 1. OVERVIEW... 3 1.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION... 3 1.2 SOFTWARE OVERVIEW... 4 1.3 HARDWARE OVERVIEW...5 1.4 NETWORK CONNECTION... 7 2. INSTALLING THE
USB 3.0 to HDMI External Multi Monitor Graphics Adapter with 3-Port USB Hub HDMI and USB 3.0 Mini Dock 1920x1200 / 1080p
USB 3.0 to HDMI External Multi Monitor Graphics Adapter with 3-Port USB Hub HDMI and USB 3.0 Mini Dock 1920x1200 / 1080p StarTech ID: USB32HDEH3 The USB32HDEH3 USB 3.0 to HDMI Adapter turns a USB 3.0 port
Chapter 02: Computer Organization. Lesson 04: Functional units and components in a computer organization Part 3 Bus Structures
Chapter 02: Computer Organization Lesson 04: Functional units and components in a computer organization Part 3 Bus Structures Objective: Understand the IO Subsystem and Understand Bus Structures Understand
Chapter 1. The largest computers, used mainly for research, are called a. microcomputers. b. maxicomputers. c. supercomputers. d. mainframe computers.
Chapter 1 CD-ROM stands for: a. Compact Disk Random Only Memory b. Compact Disk Read Only Memory c. Computer Device Read Only Memory d. Computer Disk Random Online Memory Control Unit (CU) is the a. Main
Fondamenti su strumenti di sviluppo per microcontrollori PIC
Fondamenti su strumenti di sviluppo per microcontrollori PIC MPSIM ICE 2000 ICD 2 REAL ICE PICSTART Ad uso interno del corso Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni 1 2 MPLAB SIM /1 MPLAB SIM is a discrete-event
How To Set Up A Hard Drive With A Harddrive With A 2Gb Hard Drive (I386) And 2Gb Drive (Amd64) On A Hardrive (I219) (Iee) (Amd66) (Ai219
1 Package Contents Device User manual Power adapter Power cord USB 2.0 Cable FireWire 800 Cable (IEEE1394.B) esata cable 2 Front View of the Device A Drive eject button B LED indicator C Front door panel
RAM. Overview DRAM. What RAM means? DRAM
Overview RAM In this chapter, you will learn how to Identify the different types of RAM packaging Explain the varieties of DRAM Install RAM properly Perform basic RAM troubleshooting Program Execution
Generations of the computer. processors.
. Piotr Gwizdała 1 Contents 1 st Generation 2 nd Generation 3 rd Generation 4 th Generation 5 th Generation 6 th Generation 7 th Generation 8 th Generation Dual Core generation Improves and actualizations
PU-USBX. USB over Ethernet Extender OPERATION MANUAL
PU-USBX USB over Ethernet Extender OPERATION MANUAL Safety Precautions Please read all instructions before attempting to unpack or install or operate this equipment, and before connecting the power supply.
Place Values the values are doubled as you add more digits starting from the least significant bit 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1. Data Representation i. The Binary System Reasons for using binary Easy to represent ON and OFF as 0 Volts and a higher voltage (often above 1V nominally 5V). Fewer rules needed with binary (0, 1) arithmetic
Chapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers. Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan
Chapter 2 Basic Structure of Computers Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan Outline Functional Units Basic Operational Concepts Bus Structures Software
Enabling Technologies for Distributed Computing
Enabling Technologies for Distributed Computing Dr. Sanjay P. Ahuja, Ph.D. Fidelity National Financial Distinguished Professor of CIS School of Computing, UNF Multi-core CPUs and Multithreading Technologies
E2437. Motherboard. Troubleshooting Guide Q & First Edition September 2006 Copyright 2006 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
E2437 Motherboard Troubleshooting Guide Q & A First Edition September 2006 Copyright 2006 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. 15G063644020 Motherboard troubleshooting This guide provides some solutions
Handout 17. by Dr Sheikh Sharif Iqbal. Memory Unit and Read Only Memories
Handout 17 by Dr Sheikh Sharif Iqbal Memory Unit and Read Only Memories Objective: - To discuss different types of memories used in 80x86 systems for storing digital information. - To learn the electronic