Internet of Things: Kris Pister. Prof. EECS, UC Berkeley Founder, Dust Networks

Transcription

1 Internet of Things: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow Kris Pister Prof. EECS, UC Berkeley Founder, Dust Networks

2 Vision 2030 What happens when sensors become tiny and wireless? RAND, 1992

3 Smart Dust, 2001

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6 Emerson Process Managmenet, Extreme Wireless Applications

7 Emerson Process Managmenet, Extreme Wireless Applications

8 Emerson Process Managmenet, Extreme Wireless Applications

9 Emerson Process Managmenet, Extreme Wireless Applications

10 Single-chip mote? Goals: Standard CMOS Low power Minimal external components Zero MEMS up SRAM Temp Amp ADC Radio Time AES Location antenna RF crystal RTC crystal battery

11 Acceleration Sensing Glove, 1999 Accelerometers on fingertips Wireless on wrist Basic keyboard, mouse motions Mouse, keyboard, sign language

12 Ring GINA Guidance and Inertial Navigation Assistant 9 axis IMU Ring form factor Ring GINA Bluetooth GINA Ring GINA: A Wearable Computer Interaction Device, Greenspun, Pister, 2013

13 Progression Single chip mote Finger tip accelerometers Virtual keyboard and beyond

14 The Future Reliable, secure, low-power, interoperable IPv6 on E Single-chip motes Integrated MEMS for sensing, timing, Solar, thermal, vibrational, RF scavenging Even-lower-power RF 60 GHz low-power mesh Mostly Mechanical Radios

15 Tech Transfer: Supported Research + BSAC Visiting Industrial Fellows With 1-3 years in residence Japanese/Korean Members Prof David Horsley Group Prof. Al Pisano Group Prof Liwei Lin Group Prof. Liwei Lin Group Prof. Clark Nguyen Group Prof. Luke Lee Group Prof. Kris Pister Group Prof. Al Pisano Group Prof Kris Pister Group Prof. Liwei Lin Group Prof. Liwei Lin Group Prof. Liwei Lin Group Prof. Ali Javey Group Prof. Bernhard Boser Group Prof. Al Pisano Group Prof. Kris Pister Group Prof. Al Pisano Group Prof. Liwei Lin Group

16 Fujitsu North America Technology Forum 2015 Wearable Technology for Human Empowerment Naoyuki Sawasaki Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. February 11, Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

17 Human Empowerment Empowering people and society by integrating real and digital worlds ICT supports abilities of individuals by advanced front interface engaging multiple senses and enabling natural operations Human Interaction Technology Ult ra-realistic Audio & Video Multi-Sense Interfaces Contextual Computing Wearable Assist ance-technology Enhanced Abilities Smart Communication Platform Total Connectivity 1 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

18 Wearables as Means for Human Empowerment Enable front user interface to support various activities in the field Cust om Continuous Direct Configured to be optimal interface to various work scenarios Constantly available with people and can assist in real-time Enable to link human behavior to information in the cloud On site Visual, auditory and motion information ICT Act ion Information support Response 2 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

19 Work Together with Intelligent Cloud Scheduling system Operat ion management Back End Inventory management New Services Data discovery, knowledge processing, forecast/indication analysis, self-learning Gat heri ng data from real world, understanding the situation Smart feedback according to the state of human/object - Hands-free/eyes-free information utilization - Timely support with understanding of work context Front End 3 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

20 Development of Wearables for Industrial Applications UI Component for Optimized user interface of cloud services Head mounted display with embedded camera and voice communication Input devices for various work scenarios to minimize user s operations Research on devices enable more direct interaction with services. Wearable keypad Gl ove-style HMD Ri ng-style 4 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

21 Gl ove-style Wearable Wrist Device Enables direct interaction with services by simple physical motions Triggers required services immediately with a touch operation NFC tag reader on the finger tip enables wake on touch operation Hand gesture input by motion sensors Reliable gesture-recognition algorithm works with a variety of tasks and postures NFC tag reader Soft shell cover Server Back-end services Cont act -detection sensor NFC: Near Field Communication Gyro sensor Accelerometer NFC tag reading unit Contact event and tag data Mobile application Gest ure input Work instructions HMD, Headset Smart devices 5 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

22 Demonstrations 6 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

23 Demonstrations 7 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

24 Wearable Ring Device Compact & lightweight device that can be used in various field works "Air-writing": text entry by writing in the air Create handwritten memos on images Trajectory detection of handwritten text entry Notify user of alarms by LED Recognize object using NFC reader Write down notes on the image in HMD without stopping work 8 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

25 Demonstrations 9 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

26 Expansion of Internet of Things New services will be created by the big date from connected devices Over 50 billion Things will be connected to network in 2020 Market forecast in 2020 : Over 1 trillion dollars Cl oud New services and solutions Data discovery/analysis, Knowledge processing, etc. Big data New services and solutions 10 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

27 Wearables and IoT : Hyper-connected space Wearables and IoT devices can be dynamically connected around the activity space of human being (Move) HMD-type Cl oud At patient s home NFC Module-type Cl ock-type Hospit al In vehicle Doctor BLE BLE Medical equipment, sensors, et c. Hyper-connected space by PAN/BAN 11 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

28 Future Applications of Wearables and IoT Elemental technologies continue to be advanced rapidly. It is important to brush them up to unearth and expand the application areas. What kinds of new applications can be created? Energy/Smart Ci t y Transportation/ Logistics Healthcare Mobility Infrastructure Maintenance Educat i on 12 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU

29 13 Copyright 2015 FUJITSU