How To Understand The Powerline Network In A Network With A Network (Networking) On A Pu 12 (Pu) (Pue) (Powerline) (Netware) (Network) (Unmanipulated) (Ip

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1 (19) TEPZZ 6 Z7_B_T (11) EP B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (4) Date of publication and mention of the grant of the patent: Bulletin 14/23 (1) Int Cl.: H04L 12/24 (06.01) H04W 48/16 (09.01) (21) Application number: (22) Date of filing: (4) ANDSF provisioning ANDSF-Bereitstellung Fourniture d ANDSF (84) Designated Contracting States: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR () Priority: US (43) Date of publication of application: Bulletin 13/27 (73) Proprietor: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) Stockholm (SE) (72) Inventors: Garcia Martin, Miguel-Angel Pozuelo de Alarcon (ES) Martinez de la Cruz, Pablo Madrid (ES) (74) Representative: HOFFMANN EITLE Patent- und Rechtsanwälte Arabellastrasse München (DE) (6) References cited: EP-A WO-A1-/1481 WO-A1-09/ TELECOM ITALIA: "Solutions to simplify the configuration and maintenance of the ANDSF", 3GPP DRAFT; S DISCUSSION-ANDSF- CONFIUGRATION, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 60, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, no. Hangzhou; , 24 March 09 ( ), XP , [retrieved on ] KLAUS DOPPLER ET AL: "On efficient discovery of next generation local area networks", WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING CONFERENCE (WCNC), 11 IEEE, IEEE, 28 March 11 ( ), pages , XP , DOI:.19/WCNC ISBN: EP B1 Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). Printed by Jouve, 7001 PARIS (FR)

2 Description TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention generally relates to provisioning of Access Network Discovery and Selection Function of PCC architecture. (As used herein, references to the "present invention" or "invention" relate to exemplary embodiments and not necessarily to every embodiment encompassed by the appended claims.) More specifically, the present invention relates to provisioning of Access Network Discovery and Selection Function of PCC architecture, particularly to said provisioning performed from wireless terminals. BACKGROUND [0002] This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of the art that may be related to various aspects of the present invention. The following discussion is intended to provide information to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that statements in the following discussion are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art. [0003] The Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) is an entity introduced by 3GPP as part of their Release 8 set of specifications, within an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) of the System Architecture Evolution (SAE) for 3GPP compliant mobile networks. The purpose of the ANDSF is to assist User equipment (UE) to discover non- 3GPP access networks - such as Wi-Fi or WIMAX - that can be used for data communications in addition to 3GPP access networks (such as HSPA or LTE) and to provide the UE with rules policing the connection to these networks. [0004] An ANDSF can provide the following information to a UE, based on operator configuration: 2 Inter-System Mobility Policy (ISMP) - network selections rules for a UE with no more than one active access network connection (e.g., either LTE or Wi-Fi). Inter-System Routing Policy (ISRP) - network selection rules for a UE with potentially more than one active access network connection (e.g., both LTE and Wi-Fi). Such UE may employ IP Flow Mobility (IFOM), Multiple Access PDN Connectivity (MAPCON) or non-seamless Wi-Fi offload according to operator policy and user preferences. Discovery Information - a list of networks that may be available in the vicinity of the UE and information assisting the UE to expedite the connection to these networks [000] The ANDSF communicates with the UE over the S14 reference point, which is essentially a synchronization of an OMA-DM Management Object (MO) specific to ANDSF. [0006] Standardization has been focusing on the definition of the S14 interface to cover requirements for the transmission of information between an ANDSF and a UE, understanding the UE as a consumer of Access Network Discovery Information. The standard assumes that the ANDSF is able to return a list of networks (sorted by priority order) that provide services in the geographical area where the UE is currently located, as well as information that allows their discovery. [0007] According to the current art, the operator should provision an ANDSF database. This database should contain enough accurate up-to-date information that lists geographical points and the networks that provide coverage in the surrounding area of that point. [0008] Previous art (see WO /002317) focuses on provisioning a map of inter-access technology neighbor relations. Relationship between neighboring cells of different access networks of the same for different access technologies are maintained including non-3gpp domain neighbor relationships. Focus on the described art is put on configuring a neighbor relations map, as well as sending steering instructions from the network to the reporting terminals. [0009] WO / focuses on reporting network relations. It also describes the detailed information that is transmitted from the wireless terminals to the ANDSF server. This set of information includes at least an access technology and a global cell identity, and may also include a physical cell identity, carrier frequency, carrier bandwidth, registration area identity, network identity, operator identity, cell specific configuration usefulness indicator, success/failure probability of handover or movement in idle mode, and location. [00] Typically bandwidth in wireless networks is a scarce resource. While it is desired to have a high detailed information of the coverage of wireless networks, it is also true that the number and size of payload of the transmissions between these wireless terminals and the ANDSF server should be kept to a minimum. Additionally, wireless terminals do not have infinite storage and infinite computing power, so care must be taken to minimize the footprint of the monitoring means as for to not consume excessive resources in the terminal. Additionally, the actual contents of payload messages are not specified in detail. It is the goal of the present invention to mitigate these problems in wireless devices used to provisioning ANDSF servers. [0011] To overcome these problems, or at least to mitigate them, the present invention provides for new provisioning 2

3 2 wireless devices and method of provisioning ANDSF servers by said provisioning wireless devices. [0012] WO-A1-/1481 discloses a policy information processing method, device and system. One method comprises: obtaining applicability information and policy information according to the information reported by a user equipment, wherein the applicability information is used for indicating the applicability range of the policy information and includes at least one of the following: user granularity, user information, user equipment type, network granularity, and network identification information; issuing the policy information and applicability information to the user equipment. Another method comprises: receiving the policy information issued by an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) and obtaining the applicability information corresponding to the policy information, storing the policy information and applicability information; determining the applicability range of the policy information according to the applicability information. The technical solutions provided enable the user equipment to obtain applicability information, to determine the applicability range of the policy information according to the applicability information, and to flexibly select the policy information, thus optimizing utilization of network resources. [0013] Telecom Italia in "Solutions to simplify the configuration and maintenance of the ANDSF" disclose possible solutions to simplify the configuration and maintenance of the network topology information stored on the ANDSF. In particular, the UE may assist the ANDSF in the following ways: 1) The UE may deliver to the ANDSF additional details about the non-3gpp accesses that are already registered in the network topology database. As an example, the UE may help the ANDSF to better localize the position of a certain WiFi hotspot, providing its geographical coordinates, if the UE is equipped with an active GPS receiver, and/or the Cell Global Identity (CGI) identifying the 3GPP cell where the WiFi hotspot resides. Moreover, the UE may deliver to the ANDSF other parameters regarding the operational mode of the WiFi hotspot (e.g. active channel, technology type), that may be useful at a later stage to speed up the network association phase. 2) The UE may help the ANDSF to discover non-3gpp accesses that are not yet registered in the network topology database. As an example, if the user performs a manual selection of the target non-3gpp access, the UE may detect a WiFi hotspot unknown to the ANDSF. If that happens, the UE may deliver to the ANDSF a collection of data describing the newly discovered hotspot, such as the access network identifier (i.e. SSID), the supported access control mechanism (e.g. open access, pre-shared key, EAP authentication) and the position where the WiFi coverage was detected (geographical coordinates, CGI, TAC and/or RAC). BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 3 [0014] The present invention provides a Provisioning User Equipment in communication with an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function server through an access network as set out in Claim 1. [00] The present invention provides an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function server in communication with a Provisioning User Equipment through an access network as set out in Claim 4. [0016] The present invention also provides a method of provisioning an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function server from/by a Provisioning User Equipment through an access network as set out in Claim 9. [0017] The present invention also provides a method for a Provisioning User Equipment provisioning a Discovery and Selection Function server through an access network as set out in Claim 14. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0018] In the accompanying drawings, the preferred embodiment of the invention and preferred methods of practicing the invention are illustrated in which: 4 Figure 1 shows signalling regarding registration and configuration with respect to the present invention. Figure 2 shows observation flow chart of events. Figure 3 shows a flow chart of area determination. 0 Figure 4 shows a flow chart of data transmission. Figure is a block diagram of an ANDSF of the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagram of a PUE of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic representation of the architecture of the present invention 3

4 DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0019] Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to similar or identical parts throughout the several views, and more specifically to figures 6 and 7 thereof, there is shown a PUE 12 in communication with an ANDSF server 14 through an access network 16. The PUE 12 comprises a network interface unit of the PUE 12 from which a registration request is sent to the ANDSF server 14 through the access network 16 and which receives a successful authentication result and a set of configuration instructions from the ANDSF server 14. The PUE 12 comprises a processing unit 22 of the PUE 12 which determines one or more observation triggers from the set of configuration instructions. Upon fulfillment of the observation trigger, the processing unit 22 activates one or more interfaces supported by the PUE 12, which the set of configuration instructions requires to be monitored. The PUE 12 comprises a memory 24 of the PUE 12 which stores observation data and geographical points where an observation takes place. The processing unit 22 determines consolidated areas, wherein each consolidated area includes those geographical points with given network characteristics for one or more accessible networks. The consolidated areas data are stored in the memory 24 and submitted by the network interface unit to the ANDSF server 14 through the access network 16. [00] The processing unit 22 may determine one or more process triggers and one or more transmission triggers from the set of configuration instructions. For each activated interface, the processing unit 22 may cause accessible networks and corresponding network characteristics to be observed. Upon fulfillment of the process trigger, the processing unit 22 may process the stored observations, identifying geographical points where the accessible network share one or more network characteristics. Upon fulfillment of the transmission trigger, the processing unit 22 may transmit through the network interface unit the consolidated areas data through the access network 16 to the ANDSF server 14. [0021] The present invention pertains to an ANDSF server 14 in communication with a PUE 12 through an access network 16, as shown in figure. The ANDSF server 14 comprises a network interface unit 26 of the ANDSF server 14 which receives a registration message from the PUE 12 through the access network 16. The ANDSF server 14 comprises a processing unit 28 of the ANDSF server 14 which authenticates the PUE 12. and generates a set of configuration instructions for the PUE 12 by taking into account subscription data and PUE 12 characteristics. The processing unit 28 sends from the network interface unit 26 through the access network 16 to the PUE 12 a successful authentication result and the set of configuration instructions. The ANDSF server 14 comprises a memory of the ANDSF server 14 in which consolidated areas data received by the network interface unit 26 from the PUE 12 through the access network 16 are stored, wherein a number and size of payloads for transmission between the PUE 12 and the ANDSF server 14 are minimized. [0022] The network interface unit 26 may send a challenge to the PUE 12 through the access network 16 for the PUE 12 to be authenticated. The network interface unit 26 may receive a challenge response in a second registration message. The processing unit 28 may compare the challenge response received from the PUE 12 with a local result determined by the processing unit 28 for a match, and the processing unit 28 authenticates the PUE 12 if there is a match. [0023] The present invention pertains to a method of provisioning an ANDSF server 14 from/by a PUE 12 through an access network 16. The method comprises the steps of receiving a registration message by a network interface unit 26 of the ANDSF server 14 from the PUE 12 through the access network 16. There is the step of authenticating the PUE 12 by a processing unit 28 of the ANDSF server 14. There is the step of generating by the processing unit 28 of the ANDSF server 14 a set of configuration instructions for the PUE 12 by taking into account subscription data and PUE 12 characteristics. There is the step of sending to the PUE 12 by the processing unit 28, from the network interface unit 26, of the ANDSF server 14 through the access network 16 a successful authentication result and the set of configuration instructions. There is the step of storing in a memory of the ANDSF server 14 consolidated areas data received by the network interface unit 26 from the PUE 12 through the access network 16, wherein a number and size of payloads for transmission between the PUE 12 and the ANDSF server 14 are minimized. [0024] There may be the step of the network interface unit 26 of the ANDSF server 14 sending a challenge to the PUE 12 through the access network 16 for the PUE 12 to be authenticated. There may be the step of the network interface unit 26 of the ANDSF server 14 receiving a challenge response in a second registration message. There may be the steps of the processing unit 28 comparing the challenge response received from the PUE 12 with a local result determined by the processing unit 28 for a match, and the processing unit 28 authenticating the PUE 12 if there is a match. [002] The present invention pertains to a method for a PUE 12 provisioning an ANDSF server 14 through an access network 16. The method comprises the steps of sending a registration request from a network interface unit of the PUE 12 to the ANDSF server 14 through the access network 16. There is the step of receiving by the network interface unit of the PUE 12 a successful authentication result and a set of configuration instructions from the ANDSF server 14 through the access network 16. There is the step of determining with a processing unit 22 of the PUE 12 one or more observation triggers from the set of configuration instructions, upon fulfillment of the observation trigger, the processing unit 22 activating one or more interfaces supported by the PUE 12, which the set of configuration instructions requires to be monitored. There is the step of storing in a memory 24 of the PUE 12 observation data and geographical points where an observation takes place. There is the step of determining with the processing unit 22 of the PUE 12 consolidated 4

5 2 3 areas, wherein each consolidated area includes those geographical points with given network characteristics for one or more accessible networks. There is the step of storing in the memory 24 of the PUE 12 the consolidated areas data. There is the step of submitting by the network interface unit of the PUE 12 to the ANDSF server 14 through the access network 16 the consolidated areas data. [0026] There may be the step of the processing unit 22 determining one or more process triggers and one or more transmission triggers from the set of configuration instructions. For each activated interface, there may be the step of the processing unit 22 causing accessible networks and corresponding network characteristics to be observed. Upon fulfillment of the process trigger, there may be the step of the processing unit 22 processing the stored observations, identifying geographical points where the accessible network share one or more network characteristics. Upon fulfillment of the transmission trigger, there may be the step of the processing unit 22 transmitting through the network interface unit the consolidated areas data through the access network 16 to the ANDSF server 14. [0027] In the operation of the invention, the present invention is based on the notion of so-called provisioning UEs. These are specialized User Equipments which, additionally to consuming access network 16 discovery information, provide the following functionality: Provisioning UEs 12 monitor the access network 16 conditions of their surrounding area, searching for the availability of existing access networks 16 of a variety of access technologies and frequencies in the spectrum. For each observed access network 6 technology/frequency, the PUE 12 collects identification information (e.g., SSID in WLAN, MNC-MCC in 3GPP networks, global cell identity), accurate geographical information (e.g., supplied by a GPS receiver), observed quality of signal (e.g., signal strength, interference, signal bounces, etc.), observed geographical area with similar signal quality, physical cell identity, carrier frequency, carrier bandwidth, registration area identity, network identity, operator identity, cell specific configuration, usefulness indicator, success/failure probability of handover or movement in idle mode, location, etc. This can be done according to the existing prior art, e.g., WO / Periodically, each Provisioning UE 12 samples at a number of geographical points the observed access networks 16 and their characteristics. Then the provisioning UE 12 locally stores in memory the observed data for future processing. The list of geographical points at which observations are collected is configured (sent from the network to the PUE 12 at the time of activation). This list may include, for example, take an observation periodically (every seconds), or whenever the provisioning UE 12 moves a certain distance far from the point of the previous observation, or any combination of both. Periodically, each PUE 12 correlates its stored data in memory. This correlation may comprise the PUE 12 determining a geographical area (defined as a polygon, circle, ellipse, or similar) which is characterized by the fact that any point within the perimeter of that area has similar access network 16 characteristics within a certain degree of confidence and uncertainty for at least one access network 16. For example, the PUE 1.2 may determine that any point in the area determined by a circle defined by a center point and its radius, there is a WLAN access network 16 with the SSID "WLAN-example", operating in a given frequency, received with a given signal strength, with a 90% degree of confidence and a +-% of uncertainty (with respect to the location of the point in that area). o Uncertainty expresses the magnitude of the error, often a range. o Confidence expresses the probability that the target is actually in the specified uncertainty. 4 Periodically, according to configuration instructions, each PUE 12 sends to the ANDSF server 14 data representing the set of determined geographical areas with common characteristics for one or more access network 16 technologies, together with the observed information that is common to that area. This is sent to the ANDSF server 14 via a well-defined provisioning interface. Additionally, upon changes of a configured threshold, the provisioning UEs 12 can report existing data in real-time to the ANDSF 14 without waiting for correlating the stored data. 0 [0028] The invention is also based on the definition of a new provisioning interface defined between each provisioning UE 12 and an ANDSF 14. Such interface, denoted hereby as the Provisioning interface, is based on the OMA Device Management interface, with a specialized Provisioning-ANDSF Management Object, that provides the following functionality: Means for the provisioning UE 12 to retrieve configuration data from the ANDSF 14. Means for the provisioning UE 12 to supply individual aggregated observations (e.g., determined by a geographical area) to the ANDSF 14. Means for the provisioning UE 12 to supply aggregated observations to the ANDSF 14.

6 [0029] Figure 1 shows an initialization phase, where a PUE 12 gets registered, authenticated, and it is supplied with configuration instructions. According to this, a provisioning UE 12 sends a first Register message (1) through an access network 16, packet core network 18 (2), and it is eventually received in an ANDSF 14 node (3). The ANDSF 14 node requires the PUE 12 to be authenticated. This can be done in several ways, for example, using the Generic Authentication Architecture (GAA) of 3GPP, however, figure 1 shows a more traditional challenge/response mechanism, such as the one traditionally used by HTTP Digest authentication. So, the ANDSF 14 sends a challenge in a 1 response (4), which is transmitted to the access network () and eventually to the PUE 12 (6). [00] The PUE 12 evaluates the challenge, and making usage of its provisioned credentials, creates the appropriate response to the received challenge and sends it in a new Register message (7), which is transmitted through the access network 16 (7), and Packet core network 18 (8), and eventually received by the ANDSF 14 node (9). The ANDSF 14 computes the received response and compares it with the locally computed result, and if both match, the user is authenticated (). The ANDSF 14 then, taking into account the user ID, the PUE 12 characteristics, and possible other factors, creates a set of personalized set of configuration instructions (11). For example, if the hardware version of the PUE 12is known to have limited battery lifetime, the configuration instructions may instruct the PUE 12 to take observations every hour, as opposed to every minutes that other provisioning UE 12 with a good battery lifetime could take. [0031] The ANDSF 14 sends these configuration instructions piggy-backed in a 0 OK message (12), which acknowledges the authentication of the PUE 12. This message is transmitted through the Packet Core network (12), the Access network (13) and eventually received by the PUE 12 (34). [0032] Figure 2 presents a sequence of events that describe a single observation taken by a PUE 12. The flow starts when a trigger to start an observation is fired (1). This trigger is determined by the received configuration instructions, and it could be, for example, due to a time expiration (if the configuration instructions indicate to take an observation periodically every x number of minutes), or it could be determined by the movement of the PUE 12 (if the configuration instructions indicate that an observation should be taken every time the PUE 12 moves farther than x number of meters from the place where the last observation was taken). [0033] Then the PUE 12 will sequentially or in parallel activate, if they are not activated yet, one or more interfaces (2), out of those interfaces implemented in the PUE 12 and required by the configuration instructions to be monitored. Then, for each interface, the PUE 12 will observe the network characteristics, including frequencies, detected networks (e.g., SSIDs in WLAN, PLMN identities in cellular networks), cell ids, observed signal strength, and other characteristics. [0034] The PUE 12 will then store (4) in memory the data of each observation, including the geographical point where the observation took place (for example, determined with the help of a GPS receiver), and the network characteristics of each observed network in each interface. After that, the PUE 12 deactivates those network interfaces that were explicitly activated for the purpose and are no longer required to be active (). [003] According to Figure 3, there is a first trigger that launches the process (1). This trigger may fire due to a timer which times out, due to number of collected observations, available capacity in memory, etc. In any case, the configuration instructions determine the trigger to start the process of area determination. [0036] Then the process reads (2) all the observations already stored in memory, as well as each observation is marked as "processed" to allow a garbage collector process to delete already processed observations. [0037] The PUE 12 then computes each observation to determine those geographical points where at least one of the access networks shares similar characteristics (3). This can be done, for example, by applying clustering techniques. The parameters for the clustering may indicate, for example, that an area is determined by the perimeter that comprise any geographical point where there is a WLAN access network 16 with the SSID "WLAN-example", operating in a given frequency, whose observation in that geographical point was received with a given signal strength, with a 90% degree of confidence and a +-% of uncertainty (with respect to the location of the point in that area). [0038] The result of step 3 is the definition of a consolidated area where with a given degree of confidence, any point within a given degree of uncertainty of being inside the said area will have a given network characteristics for at least one access network 16. [0039] The results of the determined area, in particular the definition of the area (either by the polygon that determines the perimeter, or other parameter such as a geographical point that defines the center and the radius of a circumference), together with the associated network characteristics, and the degree of confidence and uncertainty, is all stored in a secondary memory for further processing. [00] Figure 4 depicts the data transmission process, where a PUE 12 receives a trigger (1) to start a data transmission. This trigger (1) is configured in the received configuration instructions, and may indicate that the provisioning UE 12 starts the data transmission periodically, for example, every hour; or it may indicate that the provisioning UE 12 starts the data transmission whenever a new consolidated area has been determined and is available in the secondary memory. [0041] The provisioning UE 12 then reads from the secondary memory each consolidated area definition and its associated network characteristics, which was previously stored in the secondary memory (2). Then the provisioning 6

7 UE 12 marks each consolidated area as "processed", so that the garbage collector function can safely deleted processed consolidated areas. [0042] The provisioning UE 12 then encodes the data (definition of the area, associated network characteristics, etc.) in a given format of the protocol (3). Then it sends those data (4) to the ANDSF 14, according to a transmission protocol. The ANDSF 14 acknowledges () the reception of the data and then it classifies and stores the received data in its database (6). Format of the description of the consolidated area [0043] The problem to be solved is to create a format for describing an area as well as the network characteristics that apply to that area. For describing an area, we build upon the existing standard, the Geography Markup Language (GML), developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). GML version is available at the OGC website: [0044] GML is also an ISO standard with the reference ISO 19136:07. [004] Basic to the invention is the creation of areas that share most of their characteristics, to a certain degree. It is therefore a goal of the present invention to define a protocol for encoding a geographical area as well as its corresponding observed characteristics. [0046] Let a polygon be defined as a planar surface defined by one exterior boundary and zero or more interior boundaries. The example in Table 1 describes a squared area determined by four different points whose relative coordinates are (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), and (0, 0), wherein a fifth point (0, 0) equals the first one. Table 1: Example of a polygon definition in GML 2 <gml:polygon> <gml:outerboundaryls> <gml:linearring> <gml:poslist>0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0</gml:posList> </gml:linearring> </gml:outerboundaryls> </gml:polygon> 3 [0047] It is possible to represent other areas in GML different than polygons, for example, line strings, curves, grids, etc. [0048] The following Table 2 is a more detailed example comprising the definition of an area with an aggregated observation that describes the network characteristics as well as the degree of uncertainty and confidence in the observation

8 Table 2: Example of an area and its observed characteristics 2 <Feature fid="142" featuretype="access-network" > <Description>Cell ID 0492</Description> <Property Name="Confidence" type="float" value="0.9"/> <Property Name="Uncertainty" type="float" value="0.1/> <Property Name=" Technology" type="string" value="wlan"/> <Property Name="SSID" type="string" value="operator-a"/> <Property Name="Band" type=" String" value="2.4ghz"/> <Property Name="Channel" type= "Integer" value=""/> <Property Name=" Modulation" type="string" value="ofdm"/> <Property Name="Bandwidth" type="string" value="22mhz"/> <Polygon name="extent" srsname="epsg:2734"> <LineString name="extent" srsname="epsg:2734"> <CData> , , , , , , , </CData> </LineString> </Polygon> </Feature> 3 [0049] Table 2 contains a number of new properties (highlighted in bold font) that describe the observed characteristics in the described area. In the example, there are new properties describing the confidence, uncertainty, technology, SSID, band, channel, modulation, and bandwidth of the observation of the geographical area described in the same example. [000] The invention provides a mechanism for a provisioning UE 12 describing the observed network characteristics in a given geographical point or geographical area. In particular, the observation in a geographical area offers much less bandwidth consumption for transmitting the observations from the provisioning UE 12 to the ANDSF server 14, if we compare with transmitting a number of observations taken at individual geographical points inside the geographical area. [001] Means are provided for not requiring infinite storage or computing power in provisioning UEs 12. [002] The invention uses the Geography Markup Language (GML) and extends it with a number of properties that describe the characteristics of an observed telecommunication network, together with values for the uncertainty and confidence. Abbreviations [003] 4 0 ANDSF: Access Network Discovery and Selection Function GML: Geography Markup Language ISO: International Organization for Standardization OGC: Open Geospatial Consortium OMA: Open Mobile Alliance. PUE: Provisioning User Equipment UE: User Equipment [004] Although the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that variations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention except as it may be described by the following claims. 8

9 Claims 1. A Provisioning User Equipment, PUE, (12) in communication with an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function, ANDSF, server (14) through an access network (16), the PUE comprising: a network interface unit () of the PUE (12) configured to send a registration request to the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16), and receive a successful authentication result and a set of configuration instructions from the ANDSF server (14); a processing unit (22) of the PUE (12) configured to determine one or more observation triggers from the set of configuration instructions and, upon fulfillment of an observation trigger, the processing unit is configured to activate one or more interfaces supported by the PUE (12), which the set of configuration instructions requires to be monitored, wherein for each activated interface the processing unit (22) is configured to cause accessible networks and corresponding network characteristics to be observed; a memory (24) of the PUE (12) configured to store one or more observations, an observation comprising observation data and geographical points where the observation takes place; the processing unit (22) being configured to determine one or more consolidated areas, a consolidated area being represented by consolidated area data including a number of geographical points from where one or more accessible networks with given network characteristics have been observed, the memory (24) being configured to store the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas, and the network interface unit () being configured to submit the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas to the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16) The PUE (12) of claim 1 wherein the processing unit (22) is configured to determine one or more process triggers from the set of configuration instructions and, upon fulfillment of the process trigger, the processing unit processes the stored observations, identifying geographical points where the accessible network share one or more network characteristics. 3. The PUE (12) of claim 1 wherein the processing unit is configured to determine one or more transmission triggers from the set of configuration instructions and, upon fulfillment of the transmission trigger, transmit via the network interface unit () the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas to the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16) An Access Network Discovery and Selection Function, ANDSF, server (14) in communication with a Provisioning User Equipment, PUE, (12) through an access network (16), the ANDSF server comprising: a network interface unit (26) of the ANDSF server configured to receive a registration message from the PUE (12) through the access network (16); a processing unit (28) of the ANDSF (14) server (14) configured to authenticate the PUE (12), and generate a set of configuration instructions for the PUE (12) by taking into account subscription data and PUE characteristics, wherein the set of configuration instructions allows determining one or more observation triggers that cause accessible networks and corresponding network characteristics to be observed; the network interface unit (26) of the ANDSF server (14) configured to send to the PUE (12) through the access network (16) a successful authentication result and the set of configuration instructions, and receive consolidated area data for one or more consolidated areas from the PUE (12) through the access network (16), the consolidated area data including a number of geographical points from where one more accessible networks with given network characteristics have been observed; and a memory () of the ANDSF server (14) configured to store the received consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas.. The ANDSF server (14) of claim 4 wherein the received consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated area is usable by the ANDSF server (14) instead of a number of individual transmissions for a respective number of individual geographical points, so that transmissions between the PUE (12) and the ANDSF server (14) are minimized. 6. The ANDSF server (14) of claim 4 wherein the network interface unit (26) is configured to send a challenge to the PUE (12) through the access network (16) for the PUE (12) to be authenticated, and to receive a challenge response in a second registration message, and wherein the processing unit is configured to compare the challenge response received from the PUE (12) with a local result determined by the processing unit (28) for a match, and the processing 9

10 unit (28) is configured to authenticate the PUE (12) if there is a match. 7. The ANDSF server (14) of claim 4, wherein the set of configuration instructions allows determining one or more process triggers to process stored observations. 8. The ANDSF server (14) of claim 4, wherein the set of configuration instructions allows determining one or more transmission triggers to transmit the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas. 9. A method of provisioning an Access Network Discovery and Selection Function, ANDSF, server (14) from/by a Provisioning User Equipment, PUE (12), through an access network (16), the method comprising the steps of: 2 receiving (3) a registration message by a network interface unit (26) of the ANDSF server (14) from the PUE (12) through the access network (16); authenticating () the PUE (12) by a processing unit (28) of the ANDSF server (14); generating (11) by the processing unit (28) of the ANDSF server (14) a set of configuration instructions for the PUE (12) by taking into account subscription data and PUE characteristics, wherein the set of configuration instructions allows determining one or more observation triggers that cause accessible networks and corresponding network characteristics to be observed; sending (12) to the PUE (12) by the processing unit (28), from the network interface unit (26), of the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16) a successful authentication result and the set of configuration instructions; receiving (4) consolidated area data for one or more consolidated areas, wherein the consolidated area data includes a number of geographical points from where one or more accessible networks with given network characteristics have been observed; and storing (6) in a memory () of the ANDSF server (14) the received consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated area.. The method of claim 9 including the step of using the received consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated area by the ANDSF server (14), instead of a number of individual transmissions for a respective number of individual geographical points, so that transmissions between the PUE (12) and the ANDSF server (14) are minimized The method of claim 9 including the step of the network interface unit (26) of the ANDSF server (14) sending (4) a challenge to the PUE (12) through the access network (16) for the PUE (12)to be authenticated, the step of the network interface unit (26) of the ANDSF server (14) receiving (9) a challenge response in a second registration message, and the steps of the processing unit (28) comparing the challenge response received from the PUE with a local result determined by the processing unit (28) for a match, and the processing unit (28) authenticating () the PUE (12) if there is a match. 12. The method of claim 9, wherein the set of configuration instructions allows determining one or more process triggers to process stored observations. 13. The method of claim 9, wherein the set of configuration instructions allows determining one or more transmission triggers to transmit the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas A method for a Provisioning User Equipment, PUE, (12) provisioning a Discovery and Selection Function, ANDSF, server (14) through an access network (16), the method comprising the steps of: 0 sending (1) a registration request from a network interface unit () of the PUE (12) to the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16); receiving (14) by the network interface unit () of the PUE (12) a successful authentication result and a set of configuration instructions from the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16); determining (1) with a processing unit (22) of the PUE (12) one or more observation triggers from the set of configuration instructions, upon fulfillment of the observation trigger, the processing unit (22) activating (2) one or more interfaces supported by the PUE (12), which the set of configuration instructions requires to be monitored; for each activated interface, the processing unit (22) causing (3) accessible networks and corresponding network characteristics to be observed (3); storing (4) in a memory (24) of the PUE (12) one or more observations, an observation comprising observation

11 data and geographical points where the observation takes place; determining (3) with the processing unit (22) of the PUE (12) one or more consolidated areas, a consolidated area being represented by consolidated area data including a number of geographical points from where one or more accessible networks with given network characteristics have been observed; storing (4) in the memory (24) of the PUE (12) the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas; and submitting (4) by the network interface unit () of the PUE (12) to the ANDSF server (14) through the access network (16) the consolidated areas data for the one or more consolidated areas.. The method of claim 14 including the step of the processing unit (22) determining (1) one or more process triggers from the set of configuration instructions and, upon fulfillment of the process trigger, the step of the processing unit (22) processing (2) the stored observations, identifying geographical points where the accessible network share one or more network characteristics. 16. The method of claim 14 including the step of the processing unit (22) determining (1) one or more transmission triggers from the set of configuration instructions and, upon fulfillment of the transmission trigger, the step of the processing unit (22) transmitting (4) through the network interface unit () the consolidated area data for the one or more consolidated areas through the access network (16) to the ANDSF server (14). Patentansprüche Versorgungs-Benutzereinrichtung, PUE, (12) in Kommunikation mit einem Server (14) mit Zugangsnetz-Erkennungs- und -Auswahlfunktion, ANDSF, durch ein Zugangsnetz (16), wobei die PUE umfasst: eine Netzschnittstelleneinheit () der PUE (12), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie eine Registrierungsanforderung durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an den ANDSF-Server (14) sendet und ein erfolgreiches Authentifizierungsergebnis und einen Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen vom ANDSF-Server (14) empfängt; eine Verarbeitungseinheit (22) der PUE (12), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie einen oder mehrere Beobachtungsauslöser aus dem Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen bestimmt, und die Verarbeitungseinheit so konfiguriert ist, dass sie bei Ausführung eines Beobachtungsauslösers eine oder mehrere Schnittstellen aktiviert, die von der PUE (12) unterstützt werden und deren Überwachung der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen fordert, wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit (22) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie für jede aktivierte Schnittstellte bewirkt, dass zugängliche Netze und entsprechende Netzeigenschaften beobachtet werden; einen Speicher (24) der PUE (12), der so konfiguriert ist, dass er eine oder mehrere Beobachtungen speichert, wobei eine Beobachtung Beobachtungsdaten und geografische Punkte umfasst, an welchen die Beobachtung stattfindet; wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit (22) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie einen oder mehrere Konzentrierungsbereiche bestimmt, wobei ein Konzentrierungsbereich durch Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten dargestellt wird, die eine Anzahl von geografischen Punkten umfassen, von welchen ein oder mehrere zugängliche Netze mit bestimmten Netzeigenschaften beobachtet wurden, der Speicher (24) so konfiguriert ist, dass er die Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche speichert, und die Netzschnittstelleneinheit () so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehren Konzentrierungsbereiche durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an den ANDSF-Server (14) übermittelt PUE (12) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit (22) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie einen oder mehrere Prozessauslöser aus dem Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen bestimmt, und die Verarbeitungseinheit bei Ausführung des Prozessauslösers die gespeicherten Beobachtungen verarbeitet, welche geografische Punkte identifizieren, an welchen das zugängliche Netz eine oder mehrere Netzeigenschaften teilt. 3. PUE (12) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit so konfiguriert ist, dass sie einen oder mehrere Übertragungsauslöser aus dem Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen bestimmt und bei Ausführung des Übertragungsauslösers die Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche über die Netzschnittstelleneinheit () durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an den ANDSF-Server (14) sendet. 4. Server (14) mit Zugangsnetz-Erkennungs- und - Auswahlfunktion, ANDSF, in Kommunikation mit einer Versorgungs- Benutzereinrichtung, PUE, (12) durch ein Zugangsnetz (16), wobei der ANDSF-Server umfasst: 11

12 eine Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) des ANDSF-Servers, die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie eine Registrierungsnachricht von der PUE (12) durch das Zugangsnetz (16) empfängt; eine Verarbeitungseinheit (28) des ANDSF-Servers (14), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die PUE (12) authentifiziert und einen Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen für die PUE (12) durch Berücksichtigen von Konto- Subskriptionsdaten und PUE-Eigenschaften erzeugt, wobei der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen ein Bestimmen eines oder mehrerer Beobachtungsauslöser ermöglicht, welche bewirken, dass zugängliche Netze und entsprechende Netzeigenschaften beobachtet werden; wobei die Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) des ANDSF-Servers (14) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie ein erfolgreiches Authentifizierungsergebnis und den Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an die PUE (12) sendet und Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für einen oder mehrere Konzentrierungsbereiche von der PUE (12) durch das Zugangsnetz (16) empfängt, wobei die Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten eine Anzahl von geografischen Punkte umfassen, von welchen ein oder mehrere zugängliche Netze mit bestimmten Netzeigenschaften beobachtet wurden; und einen Speicher () des ANDSF-Servers (14), der so konfiguriert ist, dass er die empfangenen Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche speichert.. ANDSF-Server (14) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die empfangenen Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche durch den ANDSF-Server (14) anstelle einer Anzahl von einzelnen Übertragungen für eine entsprechende Anzahl von einzelnen geografischen Punkten verwendet werden können, so dass Übertragungen zwischen der PUE (12) und dem ANDSF-Server (14) minimiert werden ANDSF-Server (14) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie eine Abfrage zum Authentifizieren der PUE (12) durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an die PUE (12) sendet und eine Abfrageabtwort in einer zweiten Registrierungsnachricht empfängt, und wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die von der PUE (12) empfangene Abfrageantwort mit einem durch die Verarbeitungseinheit (28) bestimmten lokalen Ergebnis auf eine Übereinstimmung vergleicht, und die Verarbeitungseinheit (28) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie die PUE (12) authentifiziert, wenn eine Übereinstimmung vorliegt. 7. ANDSF-Server (14) nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen ein Bestimmen eines oder mehrerer Prozessauslöser zum Verarbeiten von gespeicherten Beobachtungen ermöglicht ANDSF-Server (14) nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen ein Bestimmen eines oder mehrerer Übertragungsauslöser zum Senden der Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche ermöglicht. 9. Verfahren zur Versorgung eines Servers (14) mit Zugangsnetz-Erkennungs- und -Auswahlfunktion, ANDSF, von einer bzw. durch eine Versorgungs-Benutzereinrichtung, PUE, (12) durch ein Zugangsnetz (16), wobei das Verfahren umfasst: Empfangen (3) einer Registrierungsnachricht durch eine Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) des ANDSF-Servers (14) von der PUE (12) durch das Zugangsnetz (16); Authentifizieren () der PUE (12) durch eine Verarbeitungseinheit (28) des ANDSF-Servers (14); Erzeugen (11) durch die Verarbeitungseinheit (28) des ANDSF-Servers (14) eines Satzes von Konfigurationsanweisungen für die PUE (12) durch Berücksichtigen von Konto-Subskriptionsdaten und PUE-Eigenschaften, wobei der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen ein Bestimmen eines oder mehrerer Beobachtungsauslöser ermöglicht, welche bewirken, dass zugängliche Netze und entsprechende Netzeigenschaften beobachtet werden; Senden (12) eines erfolgreichen Authentifizierungsergebnisses und des Satzes von Konfigurationsanweisungen durch die Verarbeitungseinheit (28) von der Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) des ANDSF-Servers (14) durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an die PUE (12); Empfangen (4) von Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für einen oder mehrere Konzentrierungsbereiche, wobei die Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten eine Anzahl von geografischen Punkten umfassen, von welchen ein oder mehrere zugängliche Netze mit bestimmten Netzeigenschaften beobachtet wurden; und Speichern (6) der empfangenen Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche in einem Speicher () des ANDSF-Servers (14).. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, umfassend den Schritt des Verwendens der empfangenen Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche durch den ANDSF-Server (14) anstelle einer Anzahl 12

13 von einzelnen Übertragungen für eine entsprechende Anzahl von einzelnen geografischen Punkten, so dass Übertragungen zwischen der PUE (12) und dem ANDSF-Server (14) minimiert werden. 11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, umfassend den Schritt der Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) des ANDSF-Servers (14) des Sendens (4) einer Abfrage zum Authentifizieren der PUE (12) durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an die PUE (12), den Schritt der Netzschnittstelleneinheit (26) des ANDSF-Servers (14) des Empfangens (9) einer Abfrageantwort in einer zweiten Registrierungsnachricht und die Schritte der Verarbeitungseinheit (28) des Vergleichens der von der PUE empfangenen Abfrageantwort mit einem durch die Verarbeitungseinheit (28) bestimmten lokalen Ergebnis auf eine Übereinstimmung, und wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit (28) die PUE (12) authentifiziert (), wenn eine Übereinstimmung vorliegt. 12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen ein Bestimmen eines oder mehrerer Prozessauslöser zum Verarbeiten von gespeicherten Beobachtungen ermöglicht. 13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen ein Bestimmen eines oder mehrerer Übertragungsauslöser zum Senden der Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche ermöglicht. 14. Verfahren für eine Versorgungs-Benutzereinrichtung, PUE, (12), die einen Server (14) mit Zugangsnetz-Erkennungs- und -Auswahlfunktion, ANDSF, durch ein Zugangsnetz (16) versorgt, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst: 2 3 Senden (1) einer Registrierungsnachricht von einer Netzschnittstelleneinheit () der PUE (12) durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an den ANDSF-Server (14); Empfangen (14) durch die Netzschnittstelleneinheit () der PUE (12) eines erfolgreichen Authentifizierungsergebnisses und eines Satzes von Konfigurationsanweisungen vom ANDSF-Server (14) durch das Zugangsnetz (14); Bestimmen (1) mit einer Verarbeitungseinheit (22) der PUE (12) eines oder mehrerer Beobachtungsauslöser aus dem Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen, wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit (22) bei Ausführung des Beobachtungsauslösers eine oder mehrere Schnittstellen aktiviert (2), die durch die PUE (12) unterstützt werden und deren Überwachung der Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen fordert; wobei die Verarbeitungseinheit (22) für jede aktivierte Schnittstelle bewirkt (3), dass zugängliche Netze und entsprechende Netzeigenschaften beobachtet werden (3); Speichern (4) in einem Speicher (24) der PUE (24) einer oder mehrerer Beobachtungen, wobei eine Beobachtung Beobachtungsdaten und geografische Punkte umfasst, an welchen die Beobachtung stattfindet; Bestimmen (3) mit der Verarbeitungseinheit (22) der PUE (12) eines oder mehrerer Konzentrierungsbereiche, wobei ein Konzentrierungsbereich durch Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten dargestellt wird, die eine Anzahl von geografischen Punkten umfassen, von welchen ein oder mehrere zugängliche Netze mit bestimmten Netzeigenschaften beobachtet wurden; Speichern (4) der Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche im Speicher (24) der PUE (12); und Senden (4) durch die Netzschnittstelleneinheit () der PUE (12) der Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an den ANDSF-Server (14) Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, umfassend den Schritt der Verarbeitungseinheit (22) des Bestimmens (1) eines oder mehrerer Prozessauslöser aus dem Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen, den Schritt der Verarbeitungseinheit (22) bei Ausführung des Prozessauslösers des Verarbeitens (2) der gespeicherten Beobachtungen, welche geografische Punkte identifizieren, an welchen das zugängliche Netz eine oder mehrere Netzeigenschaften teilt. 16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, umfassend den Schritt der Verarbeitungseinheit (22) des Bestimmens (1) eines oder mehrerer Übertragungsauslöser aus dem Satz von Konfigurationsanweisungen, den Schritt der Verarbeitungseinheit (22) bei Ausführung des Übertragungsauslösers des Sendens (4) durch die Netzschnittstelleneinheit () der Konzentrierungsbereichsdaten für den einen oder die mehreren Konzentrierungsbereiche durch das Zugangsnetz (16) an den ANDSF-Server (14). 13

14 Revendications 1. Équipement d utilisateur de configuration, PUE pour «Provisioning User Equipment», (12) en communication avec un serveur avec fonction de découverte et de sélection de réseau d accès, ANDSF pour «Access Network Discovery and Selection Function», (14) via un réseau d accès (16), le terminal PUE comprenant : 2 une unité d interface de réseau () du terminal PUE (12), configurée pour envoyer une demande d enregistrement au serveur ANDSF (14) via le réseau d accès (16) et pour recevoir un résultat positif d authentification et un ensemble d instructions de configuration en provenance du serveur ANDSF (14) ; une unité de traitement (22) du terminal PUE (12), configurée pour déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d observation dans l ensemble d instructions de configuration et, après réponse d un déclencheur d observation, configurée pour activer une ou plusieurs interfaces qui sont supportées par le terminal PUE (12) et que l ensemble d instructions de configuration ordonne de surveiller, dans lequel, pour chacune des interfaces activées, l unité de traitement (22) est configurée pour commander l observation de réseaux accessibles et de caractéristiques de réseau correspondantes ; une mémoire (24) du terminal PUE (12), configurée pour stocker une ou plusieurs observations, une observation comprenant des données de l observation et des points géographiques où l observation a eu lieu ; l unité de traitement (22) étant configurée pour déterminer une ou plusieurs zones consolidées, une zone consolidée étant représentée par des données de zone consolidée comprenant un certain nombre de points géographiques à partir desquels ont été observés un ou plusieurs réseaux accessibles offrant des caractéristiques de réseau données ; la mémoire (24) étant configurée pour stocker les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées ; et l unité d interface de réseau () étant configurée pour soumettre les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées au serveur ANDSF (14) via le réseau d accès (16). 2. Terminal PUE (12) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l unité de traitement (22) est configurée pour déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs de traitement dans l ensemble d instructions de configuration et, après réponse du déclencheur de traitement, l unité de traitement traite les observations enregistrées en identifiant les points géographiques où le réseau accessible partage une ou plusieurs caractéristiques de réseau Terminal PUE (12) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l unité de traitement est configurée pour déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d émission dans l ensemble d instructions de configuration et, après réponse du déclencheur d émission, pour émettre par l unité d interface de réseau () les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées vers le serveur ANDSF (14), via le réseau d accès (16) Serveur avec fonction de découverte et de sélection de réseau d accès, ANDSF pour «Access Network Discovery and Selection Function», (14) en communication avec un équipement d utilisateur de configuration, PUE pour «Provisioning User Equipment», (12) via un réseau d accès (16), le serveur ANDSF comprenant : une unité d interface de réseau (26) du serveur ANDSF, configurée pour recevoir un message d enregistrement du terminal PUE (12) via le réseau d accès (16) ; une unité de traitement (28) du serveur ANDSF (14), configurée pour authentifier le terminal PUE (12) et produire un ensemble d instructions de configuration pour le terminal PUE (12), en prenant en compte des données d abonnement et des caractéristiques du terminal PUE, dans lequel l ensemble d instructions de configuration permet de déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d observation qui commandent l observation de réseaux accessibles et de caractéristiques de réseau correspondantes ; l unité d interface de réseau (26) du serveur ANDSF (14) étant configurée pour envoyer au terminal PUE (12) via le réseau d accès (16) un résultat positif d authentification et l ensemble d instructions de configuration et pour recevoir du terminal PUE (12) des données de zone consolidée pour une ou plusieurs zones consolidées via le réseau d accès (16), les données de zone consolidée comprenant un certain nombre de points géographiques à partir desquels ont été observés un ou plusieurs réseaux accessibles avec des caractéristiques de réseau données ; une mémoire () du serveur ANDSF (14), configurée pour stocker les données de zone consolidée reçues pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées.. Serveur ANDSF (14) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les données de zone consolidées reçues pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées peuvent être utilisées par le serveur ANDSF (14) à la place d un certain nombre 14

15 d émissions individuelles pour un nombre respectif de points géographiques individuels, si bien que les émissions entre le terminal PUE (12) et le serveur ANDSF (14) sont réduites au minimum. 6. Serveur ANDSF (14) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l unité d interface de réseau (26) est configurée pour envoyer un défi au terminal PUE (12) via le réseau d accès (16) afin d authentifier le terminal PUE (12) et pour recevoir une réponse au défi dans un second message d enregistrement, et dans lequel l unité de traitement est configurée pour comparer la réponse au défi reçue du terminal PUE (12) avec un résultat local déterminé par l unité de traitement (28) afin de déterminer leur correspondance et l unité de traitement (28) est configurée pour authentifier le terminal PUE (12) s il existe une correspondance. 7. Serveur ANDSF (14) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l ensemble d instructions de configuration permet de déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs de traitement pour le traitement des observations enregistrées. 8. Serveur ANDSF (14) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l ensemble d instructions de configuration permet de déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d émission pour émettre les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées. 9. Procédé de configuration d un serveur avec fonction de découverte et de sélection de réseau d accès, ANDSF pour «Access Network Discovery and Selection Function», (14) à partir d un équipement d utilisateur de configuration, PUE pour «Provisioning User Equipment», (12) via un réseau d accès (16), le procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à : 2 3 recevoir (3) sur une unité d interface de réseau (26) du serveur ANDSF un message d enregistrement du terminal PUE (12) via le réseau d accès (16) ; authentifier () le terminal PUE (12) par une unité de traitement (28) du serveur ANDSF (14) ; produire par l unité de traitement (28) du serveur ANDSF (14) un ensemble d instructions de configuration pour le terminal PUE (12), en prenant en compte des données d abonnement et des caractéristiques du terminal PUE, dans lequel l ensemble d instructions de configuration permet de déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d observation qui commandent l observation de réseaux accessibles et de caractéristiques de réseau correspondantes ; envoyer (12) au PUE (12) par l unité de traitement (28) et par l unité d interface de réseau (26) du serveur ANDSF (14), via le réseau d accès (16), un résultat positif d authentification et l ensemble d instructions de configuration ; recevoir (4) des données de zone consolidée pour une ou plusieurs zones consolidées, les données de zone consolidée comprenant un certain nombre de points géographiques à partir desquels ont été observés un ou plusieurs réseaux accessibles avec des caractéristiques de réseau données ; et stocker (6) dans une mémoire () du serveur ANDSF (14), les données de zone consolidée reçues pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées Procédé selon la revendication 9, comprenant l étape consistant à utiliser les données de zone consolidée reçues pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées à la place d un certain nombre d émissions individuelles pour un nombre respectif de points géographiques individuels, si bien que les émissions entre le terminal PUE (12) et le serveur ANDSF (14) sont réduites au minimum. 11. Procédé selon la revendication 9, comprenant les étapes consistant à envoyer par l unité d interface de réseau (26) du serveur ANDSF (14) un défi au terminal PUE (12) via le réseau d accès (16) afin d authentifier le terminal PUE (12), à recevoir par l unité d interface de réseau (26) du serveur ANDSF (14) une réponse au défi dans un second message d enregistrement et à comparer par l unité de traitement (28) la réponse au défi reçue du terminal PUE (12) avec un résultat local déterminé par l unité de traitement (28) afin de déterminer leur correspondance et à authentifier () le terminal PUE (12) par l unité de traitement (28) s il existe une correspondance. 12. Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l ensemble d instructions de configuration permet de déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs de traitement pour le traitement des observations enregistrées. 13. Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l ensemble d instructions de configuration permet de déterminer un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d émission pour émettre les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées.

16 2 14. Procédé de configuration d un serveur avec fonction de découverte et de sélection de réseau d accès, ANDSF pour «Access Network Discovery and Selection Function», (14) par un équipement d utilisateur de configuration, PUE pour «Provisioning User Equipment», (12), via un réseau d accès (16), le procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à: envoyer (1) une demande d enregistrement au serveur ANDSF (14) via le réseau d accès (16) par une unité d interface de réseau () du terminal PUE (12) ; recevoir (14) par l unité d interface de réseau () du terminal PUE (12) un résultat positif d authentification et un ensemble d instructions de configuration en provenance du serveur ANDSF (14), via le réseau d accès (16) ; déterminer (1) à l aide d une unité de traitement (22) du terminal PUE (12) un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d observation dans l ensemble d instructions de configuration et, après réponse d un déclencheur d observation, activer (2) par l unité de traitement (22) une ou plusieurs interfaces qui sont supportées par le terminal PUE (12) et que l ensemble d instructions de configuration ordonne de surveiller ; pour chacune des interfaces activées, commander (3) par l unité de traitement (22) l observation (3) de réseaux accessibles et de caractéristiques de réseau correspondantes ; stocker (4) dans une mémoire (24) du terminal PUE (12) une ou plusieurs observations, une observation comprenant des données de l observation et des points géographiques où l observation a eu lieu ; déterminer (3) par l unité de traitement (22) du terminal PUE (12) une ou plusieurs zones consolidées, une zone consolidée étant représentée par des données de zone consolidée comprenant un certain nombre de points géographiques à partir desquels ont été observés un ou plusieurs réseaux accessibles offrant des caractéristiques de réseau données ; stocker (4) dans la mémoire (24) du terminal PUE (12) les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées ; et soumettre (4) par l unité d interface de réseau () du terminal PUE (12) les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées au serveur ANDSF (14) via le réseau d accès (16).. Procédé selon la revendication 14, comprenant l étape consistant à déterminer (1) par l unité de traitement (22) un ou plusieurs déclencheurs de traitement dans l ensemble d instructions de configuration et, après réponse du déclencheur de traitement, l étape consistant à traiter (2) par l unité de traitement (22) les observations enregistrées en identifiant les points géographiques où le réseau accessible partage une ou plusieurs caractéristiques de réseau Procédé selon la revendication 14, comprenant l étape consistant à déterminer (1) un ou plusieurs déclencheurs d émission dans l ensemble d instructions de configuration et, après réponse du déclencheur d émission, l étape consistant à émettre (4) par l unité de traitement (22) les données de zone consolidée pour lesdites une ou plusieurs zones consolidées vers le serveur ANDSF (14), via le réseau d accès (16)

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