HEALTHCARE CAREER OUTLOOK. Your Guide To Planning a Future in Health Sciences

Transcription

1 HEALTHCARE CAREER OUTLOOK Your Guide To Planning a Future in Health Sciences

2 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Medical Laboratory Technicians 2 Home Health Aides 4 Surgical Technologists 6 Pharmacy Technicians 8 Medical Assistants 10 Medical Administrative Assistants 12 Health Information Technicians 14 Health Services Managers 16 Physical Therapy Assistants 18 Occupational Therapy Assistants 20 Radiologic Technologists 22 Dental Assistants 24 Dental Hygienists 26 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 28 EKG Technicians 30 Licensed Practical Nurses 32 Registered Nurses 34 Physicians 36 Recommended Resources 38 Conclusion 40

3 Introduction As the population increases and ages, and more health-related issues arise, the need for healthcare professionals who are compassionate, detail-oriented, and focused on making a difference in the lives of others continues to expand rapidly. As a result, healthcare careers have higher than average job projections well into the future. As the healthcare industry continues to expand, so do career options. Our 2014 Healthcare Career Outlook: Your Guide to Planning a Future in Health Sciences is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the career options projected to have significant growth from 2010 to 2020, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in the Occupational Outlook Handbook. The following profiles provide insight into in-demand healthcare career opportunities through job descriptions, education requirements, career outlook, and salary averages. This information can be used to make an informed and thoughtful decision about entering the healthcare industry and a specific healthcare career. This book was created by Rasmussen College to educate potential college students about their career options, and to promote the educational programs it offers in support. Rasmussen College is a privately owned, career-focused college.

4 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNICIANS Medical laboratory technicians play a vital role in assisting physicians with the care of patients. They perform routine tests, collect and prepare specimens for analysis, and use instruments such as microscopes and cell counters, to examine the samples. Once the tests results have been collected, medical laboratory technicians provide physicians with the information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and illnesses. Projected Job Growth ( ) 15% Career Outlook Employment of medical laboratory technicians is expected to grow at a rate of 15% from 2010 to Employment opportunities are expected to grow in hospitals and clinic laboratories, physicians offices, and other ambulatory healthcare services. Areas including medical research, crime scene investigation, and forensic science are also projected to have growing lab opportunities. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Medical Laboratory Technicians U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $24,580 2 rasmussen.edu 25% $29,430 50% $36,950

5 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNICIANS Skills You Need Analytical Medical laboratory technicians depend on keen analytical skills to evaluate test results, collect blood, and operate sophisticated equipment with accuracy and efficiency. Detail-oriented Following specific instructions and procedures is crucial to succeeding as a medical lab technician who is accurate and precise. Compassion While this position is technical in nature, being compassionate is an important aspect of providing exceptional patient care while performing sensitive tasks. Education Requirements Medical laboratory technicians require a two-year Associate s degree to receive the in-depth curriculum and handson laboratory training they need to help them navigate medical labs and equipment. However, the complexity of tests they are able to perform and the amount of responsibility they may eventually assume depends largely on the extent of their education and experience. As a medical laboratory scientist, I have witnessed medical miracles. I know that what I do every day, and my attention to detail, has contributed to these miracles by helping diagnose and treat patients. Tammy Renner, National MLT Program Director, Rasmussen College Job Options Phlebotomy technicians draw blood by performing venipuncture from a person or animal for routine diagnostic tests, transfusions, blood or plasma donations, or research. Chemical technicians assist chemists and chemical engineers in researching and developing chemical products and processes using special instruments and techniques. 3 rasmussen.edu

6 Home Health Aides Home health aides assist and help elderly, disabled, ill, or impaired clients and patients who need assistance in the home setting. From bathing and dressing to housekeeping or running errands, these healthcare professionals provide care and assistance to people in need. In some states, home health aides also provide medication under the direction of a health practitioner. Career Outlook As the baby boomer population ages, the demand for home health aides is projected to grow 69% from 2010 to 2020, a dramatic increase that is faster than average for all other occupations. Elderly patients will continue to depend more on services to help them at home, making home health aides a valuable profession within the healthcare industry. Projected Job Growth ( ) 69% National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Home Health Aides U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $16,410 4 rasmussen.edu 25% $17,940 50% $20,610

7 Home Health Aides Skills You Need Interpersonal Home health aides work closely with their clients who are in pain or under stress, so it is important that they have solid communication skills that relay empathy and a positive demeanor. To succeed in this profession, home health aides must enjoy helping people in a home setting. Physical stamina Based on the patient, home health aides may need to lift and move them or work on their feet for long periods of time, so they need to possess the physical stamina required to complete these tasks. Time management Clients and their families depend on home health aides to perform routine tasks and assist in day-to-day life. As a result, these professionals should be timely and stick to their schedule. Education Requirements Home health aides generally have at least a high school diploma or the equivalent to enter this field. However, requirements vary by state and some states require formal training through Certificate programs or community or vocational college training, which can help provide more employment opportunities. In addition, training in cooking, safety, emergency scenarios, and competency may be required prior to or during employment. Job Options Personal care aides, also called caregivers or personal attendants, provide companionship and help clients perform day-to-day tasks. Not medical in nature, these professionals are typically employed in addition to other home healthcare professionals. Direct support professionals work with clients who have developmental or intellectual disabilities to create a behavior or treatment plan, provide support and teach skills, and other personal assistance services. Nursing aides provide basic care and help with basic living activities, including bathing, bathroom assistance, recording concerns of patients, evaluating vital signs, and feeding. 5 rasmussen.edu

8 SURGICAL TECHNOLOGISTS Surgical technologists, also known as scrub techs or operating room technicians, prepare for and assist in surgeries under the supervision of surgeons as part of a team. Surgical technologists ensure the operating environment is sterile, equipment is properly functioning, and procedures are occurring under safe conditions. Roles in this profession also include assisting in direct patient care and transferring patients to the recovery room after surgery. Projected Job Growth ( ) 19% Career Outlook Hiring for surgical technologists is expected to grow faster than average as the volume of surgery increases. The number of surgical procedures is expected to rise as the population grows and ages. As a result, the projected career growth for this profession is 19% from 2010 to Technologists advance by specializing in a particular area of surgery, such as neurosurgery or open heart surgery. There also may be opportunity to advance by becoming a surgical assistant. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Surgical Technologists U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $28,860 6 rasmussen.edu 25% $33,950 50% $40,950

9 SURGICAL TECHNOLOGISTS Skills You Need Physical stamina As part of a surgical team, surgical technologists need to be comfortable standing on their feet for an extended period of time and have the ability to work quickly and accurately for long hours. Calm under pressure Working in an operating room can be a highly stressful experience, and successful scrub techs have the ability to maintain a calm and composed stature in high-pressure environments. Attention to detail Successful surgical techs need to be detailoriented and possess the ability to pay close attention to their work at all times to ensure procedures are performed safely and efficiently. Education Requirements Surgical technologists typically earn an Associate s degree, Certificate, or Diploma through programs that are built around national best practices and the Association of Surgical Technologists core curriculum. As a surgical technologist, I have the opportunity and responsibility to care for people when they are at their most vulnerable. I love being able to do my part on a healthcare team so patients have the best outcome possible. Lori Groinus, CST, BS Faculty Member, Surgical Technology Program Coordinator Rasmussen College Job Options Certified surgical technologists (CSTs) complete additional training past their degree to provide aid and assist the technical needs of surgeons, including preventing hemorrhages. Circulating technologists handle patient care outside the operating room. Preparing patients prior to surgery and maintaining surgical procedure reports are routine duties for this profession. 7 rasmussen.edu

10 PHARMACY TECHNICIANS Pharmacy technicians assist licensed pharmacists with the preparation of prescription medications, provide customer service, and perform administrative duties within a pharmacy setting. They have various responsibilities, depending on state rules and regulations, but are generally responsible for accepting prescription requests, counting tablets, and labeling bottles. Pharmacy technicians also receive written, electronic, and phone prescription requests and verify that the information is complete and accurate. Under the supervision of a pharmacist, they then retrieve, count, pour, weigh, measure, and sometimes mix prescription medication. Projected Job Growth ( ) 32% Career Outlook The job growth for pharmacy technicians is projected to rise 32% from 2010 to 2020, much faster than other occupations. The increasing aging population who depend more on prescription drugs likely contributes to this demand. Additionally, as scientific advances lead to new treatments, and as more people acquire prescription drug coverage, the occupational opportunities for this profession will continue to increase. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Pharmacy Technicians U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $20,310 8 rasmussen.edu 25% $23,940 50% $28,940

11 PHARMACY TECHNICIANS Skills You Need Multitasking Being able to perform multiple tasks and prioritize appropriately is a major part of this profession. Pharmacy technicians often alternate duties between greeting customers and dispensing medications. As a CPhT, I am able to work alongside pharmacists, nurses, and physicians to Customer service Pharmacy technicians interact with customers ensure patients are safely and efficiently regularly to fill their prescriptions and answer questions, so they receiving the medications they need. should engage with them in a polite and productive manner. The work I do each day helps patients Detail-oriented Filling prescriptions accurately is essential to the leave the hospital and return to living success of the pharmacy and it is up to pharmacy technicians to healthy and happy lives. I love being count, pour, weigh, and measure each medication precisely. a part of the patient care team! Education Requirements There is no national training standard for pharmacy technicians, but many employers favor applicants who have formal training through an Associate s degree or Certificate program. Typical pharmacy technician degree programs range from six months to two years and include classroom study in addition to laboratory work. Billi Jo Beck, CPhT/Adjunct Faculty Member, Rasmussen College Job Options Retail pharmacy technicians typically assist pharmacists and fill prescriptions in the pharmacy departments of retail locations, department stores, grocery stores, or discount stores. Mail order pharmacy technicians are employed at mail order facilities to fill orders received through the USPS, telephone, or through or online ordering. These professionals have less customer contact and primarily focus on the technical duties of this profession. Hospital pharmacy technicians serve the additional function of examining patients charts for information concerning drug prescriptions and relay the required dose information to the pharmacist to ensure the prescription was filled correctly. 9 rasmussen.edu

12 MEDICAL ASSISTANTS Medical assistants perform both clinical and administrative tasks that keep the offices of physicians, chiropractors, and other health practitioners operating smoothly, while also having extensive interaction with patients. The duties of medical assistants vary from office to office, depending on the location, size, and specialty of the practice. Tasks can range from handling administrative work to direct patient care including taking vital signs, administering injections, drawing blood, and completing laboratory testing. These professionals may also assist physicians with minor in-office procedures, sterilize instruments, and maintain clinical and laboratory equipment. Career Outlook Employment growth for medical assistants is on the rise as the need for all types of healthcare workers continues to increase with technology advancements in medicine and the growing and aging population. As a result, occupational opportunities for medical assistants are projected to increase 31% from 2010 to This rising utilization of medical assistants also permits doctors to care for more patients, further fueling the need for their skills. Projected Job Growth ( ) 31% National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Medical Assistants U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $20,880 25% $24, rasmussen.edu 50% $29,100

13 MEDICAL ASSISTANTS Skills You Need Interpersonal Working with patients and performing administrative tasks both require the ability to be helpful, understanding, and provide exceptional service. Analytical Medical assistants need to be able to read and comprehend medical records and understand diagnoses to be able to succeed in their profession. Detail-oriented Precision and accuracy are vital to administering injections, lab testing, managing patient records and other responsibilities for the medical assistant role. Education Requirements While there are no formal education requirements for medical assistants in most states, earning a Diploma or Associate s degree in the field is highly recommended to gain the skills training and knowledge you need to succeed. These degree programs offer a solid understanding of medical terminology, human anatomy and physiology, pathology, and basic concepts of pharmacology and the fundamentals of patient care. As a medical assistant student, you also gain the direct patient care skills you need to prepare for a career in a variety of healthcare facilities. Upon completion of an Associate s degree or Diploma in medical assisting, graduates will be eligible and prepared to sit for either the RMA (AMT) or the CMA (AAMA) credentialing exam. Working as a medical assistant was a life-changing experience for me. I became the voice of each patient ensuring they were heard, their concerns were addressed, and they were moving along a path toward full recovery. Lynn Skafte, CMA (AAMA), BA, MA, National Medical Assisting Program Coordinator, Rasmussen College Job Options Medical data assistants perform transcription, key medical data into hospital databases, schedule appointments, and provide front desk support using their additional medical data management and insurance coding knowledge. Medical billing clerks process medical bills in a clinic, hospital, or other medical facilities. They are proficient in billing, data entry, and surgical and laboratorial procedures. Clinical assistants help physicians, both inside and outside the exam room. 11 rasmussen.edu

14 MEDICAL ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS Medical administrative assistants perform a variety of duties necessary to run a healthcare organization efficiently. Some tasks include basic billing and coding, scheduling, and processing healthcare insurance reimbursement. Medical administrative assistants also need to have a solid understanding of medical terminology and procedures in order to record simple patient histories, arrange for patients to be hospitalized, and order supplies. Though most medical administrative professionals do not work with patients directly, they are vital to the smooth and successful operation of a healthcare facility. Projected Job Growth ( ) 41% Career Outlook Employment growth for medical administrative assistants is projected to increase rapidly at a rate of 41% from 2010 to The field of medical administration will continue to grow with the medical field and an increase in use of electronic medical records. As with most healthcare careers, the job growth is also linked to the aging population growth. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Medical Administrative Assistants U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $21, rasmussen.edu 25% $25,660 50% $31,060

15 MEDICAL ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS Skills You Need Organizational Medical administrative assistants need to have a system for organizing files and documents so the administrative side of the healthcare office or facility is efficient. Discretion Handling medical records, managing patient billing, and processing health insurance require medical administrative assistants to adhere to patient confidentiality agreements. Strong communication From maintaining medical records to relaying messages to customers, employees, and managers, being pleasant and attentive is an important trait to possess for the clerical duties of this role. Although I don t work one-on-one with patients, I see every day that my work has a positive effect on each of them. I know that I have a hand in helping our patients progress and maintain healthier lives. Deb Westlund, MS, CPHIMS, CHPS, RHIT, Online Adjunct Faculty Member, Rasmussen College Education Requirements Medical administrative assistants are typically required to have an Associate s degree or Diploma in medical administration. Coursework should provide industry-relevant skills in topics such as ICD and CPT coding, medical insurance, billing and other medical office procedures, and transcription. Job Options Executive administrative assistants act as the representative or spokesperson for high level executives. They take on broader administrative duties that vary by client and may include transcribing dictation, managing in-house correspondence, and writing newsletters. Billing specialists, also known as patient representatives, typically represent patients regarding financial matters. From processing insurance claims to investigating payment delays, these responsibilities vary based on the size of the organization and the other administrative roles on the team. Intake coordinators act as the liaison between the patient and the applicable department or organization to initiate care based on the specific or complex needs of their clients. On a case-by-case basis, these professionals could assign an injured person a case worker, document the needs of a patient before passing them on to a case worker, or direct a patient to another service based on their needs. 13 rasmussen.edu

16 HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNICIANS Health information technicians organize and manage health information data, while ensuring its quality, accuracy, accessibility, and security. Health information technicians have a thorough understanding of electronic medical records, including billing, coding, and the security of patient information. They code health records according to diagnosis, operation, and procedure for the purpose of reimbursement, research, and compliance with federal regulations, and can also manage specialty healthcare data such as radiology, cardiac care, or oncology. Health information technicians also communicate with physicians and other healthcare providers regularly to clarify diagnoses or obtain supplementary information. Projected Job Growth ( ) 21% Career Outlook The job growth for health information technicians is project to rise 21% from 2010 to Health information technicians who thoroughly understand technology and computer software will be in particularly high demand. Growth in this field is attributed to the increase in the number of medical tests, treatments, and procedures to be performed as the population continues to age. More health information technicians will also be needed to complete the new obligations associated with electronic data management. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Health Information Technicians U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $21, rasmussen.edu 25% $26,280 50% $33,310

17 HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNICIANS Skills You Need Critical-thinking Accessing medical records and processing health information requires the ability to critically evaluate complex data. Technical Health information technicians require specific expertise in classification and coding software and the other systems of organization their healthcare setting has in place. Strong communication These professionals work with physicians and other members of the healthcare team to relay important patient records data so they depend on good interpersonal skills to convey this information effectively. Education Requirements Health information technician professionals typically earn an Associate s degree in health information technology (HIT) to learn how to perform medical coding and billing, analyze data, process electronic health records, and other duties in this field. Upon completion of this CAHIIM accredited program, graduates are eligible to become credentialed as a registered health information technician (RHIT) by passing the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) RHIT certification exam. To help advance your career into a leadership role or one of many specialized career paths, you can continue your education to earn your Bachelor s degree in health information management. Job Options Health Information is one of the fastest growing careers that has evolved into an exciting career in the health care industry. Obtaining my RHIT, RHIA credentials and my Masters degree in Health Service Adminitration was a perfect combination for my position as the National Health Information Technology/Health Information Management Coordinator at Rasmussen College. Cathy Banks National Health Information Department Coordinator Credential specialists are responsible for processing information tailored to credentialing and enrollment standards for their clients. Medical billers process and submit technical or professional medical claims to insurance companies for a range of healthcare facilities. Medical coders review patient records for important information such as preexisting conditions and current medical health information for clinical and billing purposes. 15 rasmussen.edu

18 HEALTH SERVICES MANAGERS Health services managers, also referred to as healthcare administrators or executives, direct and coordinate medical and health services in an entire facility or a specific department or clinical area. They supervise and communicate with medical staff and department heads, create schedules, and manage finances and other duties to maintain a healthcare facility and ensure it adapts to and abides by advancing technology, laws, and regulations. Career Outlook As the healthcare industry continues to expand rapidly, the career growth for health services managers is expected to increase 22% from 2010 to This increase is in direct relation to the growing number of healthcare facilities and the need for managers to run and coordinate these professionals and services. Occupational opportunities for this profession are projected to grow in health practitioner offices as technological advancements allow more medical services to shift to smaller healthcare facilities. Projected Job Growth ( ) 22% National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Health Services Managers U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $52, rasmussen.edu 25% $67,450 50% $86,400

19 HEALTH SERVICES MANAGERS Skills You Need Interpersonal Managerial and administrative work in healthcare settings requires the ability to work well with others and communicate with a team of professionals effectively. Problem-solving Health services managers critically analyze issues to help solve problems that arise in their employed healthcare facility to improve operations and address concerns or complications. Organizational Healthcare managers oversee the personnel, services, and patients in a facility or department and need to be well organized to productively supervise all facets appropriately. Education Requirements Health services managers or administrators typically need a Bachelor s degree in health administration, health information management, or a similar area of study to start their career. However, to advance your career or gain an edge in the competitive workforce, a Master s degree is also common. Some degree programs also offer opportunities to specialize in a clinical area or specific healthcare facility, and graduate programs often include opportunities for you to gain supervised experience in the role to further help you prepare for your career. Job Options Health information managers specialize in supervising the maintenance of patient records and other valuable health information data for a healthcare facility or clinical area. These professionals need to keep the technology of the health information systems up to date and ensure that databases are accurate and compliant with regulations and privacy laws. Clinical managers lead a specific area or specialization in a facility, such as physical therapy or surgery and perform the duties associated with managing that department in a healthcare setting. Practice administrators often manage the financial issues and other administrative roles of a healthcare facility, depending on the organization. Marketing, managing physicians, expanding programs, and evaluating patient care are other duties commonly performed by these professionals. 17 rasmussen.edu

20 PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSISTANTS Physical therapy assistants help physical therapists provide treatment to patients with problems ranging from sprains and strains to severe head injuries and strokes helping them improve mobility, relieve pain, and prevent or lessen physical disabilities. Physical therapy assistants also carry out the plan developed by the physical therapist, which may include therapeutic exercises, instruction in the use of walkers and crutches, utilization of ultrasound treatment, and manual treatments such as soft tissue mobilization or manual range of motion exercises. These assistants also record patients responses to treatment and report the outcome of each treatment to the physical therapists. Projected Job Growth ( ) 46% Career Outlook Due to increasing demand for physical therapy services, the career growth for physical therapy assistants is projected to grow 46% from 2010 to 2020, significantly higher than the outlook for all other occupations. As the baby boomer population continues to age and depend on physical therapy for rehabilitation, this demand will continue to rise for physical therapist assistants to help accommodate more patients. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Physical Therapy Assistants U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $32, rasmussen.edu 25% $41,320 50% $51,040

21 PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSISTANTS Skills You Need Physical stamina Physical therapy assistants work with their patients to perform active rehabilitation exercises, so they are typically on their feet or on the move and need to enjoy physical activity. Interpersonal Interacting closely with clients is a routine part of this career, so physical therapy professionals need to be comfortable communicating with people in a friendly and courteous way. Compassion As clients progress through recovery, physical therapy assistants should be sensitive to the pain and other emotional or physical feelings associated with rehabilitation and encouraging through the therapeutic process. Education Requirements Physical therapy assistants typically hold an Associate s degree in their field from an accredited physical therapy program. A combination of coursework and hands-on experience is ideal considering much of the position involves working directly with physical therapy patients on a case-by-case basis. Common clinical work includes earning certifications in first aid, CPR, and other applicable treatments. Job Options Travel physical therapy assistants work at various locations as neccesary to accommodate the needs of their patients. They help rehabilitate patients who suffer from injuries or conditions that impair their mobility at a location that is accessible to them. Personal trainers work with clients to instruct and guide them through fitness goals and exercise training. They promote the health and physical fitness of their clients through exercise and nutrition guidelines and motivate them by setting goals and providing feedback as needed. 19 rasmussen.edu

22 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANTS Occupational therapy assistants work with occupational therapists to deliver rehabilitative services to patients with mental, physical, emotional, or developmental impairments to help improve their quality of life. Assistants help patients with activities and exercises outlined in a treatment plan developed by occupational therapists and monitor and record their patients progress to ensure they are performing correctly and to provide encouragement. If the treatment isn t having the intended effect, or the client is not improving as expected, the therapist may alter the treatment program in hopes of obtaining better results. Projected Job Growth ( ) 41% Career Outlook Employment growth for occupational therapy assistants is projected to increase 41% from 2010 to 2020, significant growth in comparison to outlook averages for other occupations. As the demand for these services continues to rise with the increase in individuals with mental/physical disabilities or limited function, more occupational therapists will likely depend on assistants to help accommodate the influx in patients. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Occupational Therapy Assistants U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $33, rasmussen.edu 25% $42,180 50% $52,040

23 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANTS Skills You Need Stamina Exercise and other physical activities are commonplace for this profession as occupational therapy assistants are usually on their feet and moving with their clients consistently. Interpersonal Occupational therapy assistants spend the bulk of their time working with patients and clients, so exercising genuine communication and encouragement is an important part of this role. Compassion As individuals recover, it is important for occupational therapy assistants to instill encouragement and enjoy helping them through therapy. Education Requirements Occupational therapy assistants generally earn an Associate s degree to pursue their career and earning a degree through an accredited physical therapy program is ideal. In addition, assistants are typically encouraged or required to complete supervised clinical internships in a variety of healthcare settings and many states also require a license to practice, which is typically earned through an accredited occupational therapy program. Job Options Travel occupational therapy assistants help occupational therapists to treat patients with physical and psychiatric conditions in a variety of locations based on the immobility, accessibility, and other needs of their patients and clients. Activity directors work at nursing homes, assisted living facilities and other organizations that house a group of individuals to create care plans and group activities and track progress and participation accordingly. 21 rasmussen.edu

24 RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS Radiologic technologists, also known as radiology technicians, conduct procedures with radiation technology to inspect internal organs, bones, tissues, and vessels. This information is then presented to healthcare providers to help in diagnosis. Radiology technicians can work with a variety of medical imaging tools such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT) scans, and mammography. They must prepare patients for imaging in order to protect them against over-exposure to radiation, as well as keep patient records and maintain imaging equipment. Career Outlook Growth in the radiology field is expected to increase faster than average. As a result, the career outlook for radiology technologists is projected to grow 28% from 2010 to Although hospitals are the most common facilities for radiologic technologists, job opportunities are especially growing in physicians offices and imaging centers. Projected Job Growth ( ) 28% National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Radiologic Technologists U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $37, rasmussen.edu 25% $44,910 50% $55,120

25 RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS Skills You Need Technical Radiologic technologists need to understand how to operate advanced equipment to perform diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. Patience Communicating with patients who may be uncomfortable or in pain requires a calm and patient personality to be polite and productive as a radiologic technologist. Detail-oriented Attention to detail is a vital trait for radiology professionals to possess. Following precise orders from doctors and keeping detailed reports are routine duties that depend on accuracy. Education Requirements Radiologic technologists need to earn either an Associate s or Bachelor s degree in the field with a combination of technical training and specialized curriculum. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers voluntary certification that many states require for technicians and technologists to practice. Job Options Bone densitometry technologists use a special type of x-ray equipment to measure bone mineral density at a specific anatomical site or to calculate total body bone loss due to osteoporosis, track the rate of bone loss over a specific period of time, or estimate the risk of fracture. Cardiovascular-interventional radiographers use radiation to produce images to aid in the diagnosis and/or treatment of vascular disease or other abnormalities, such as coronary artery disease. Mammographers use radiation to produce images of the breast for diagnostic procedures for detection of breast disease. 23 rasmussen.edu

26 DENTAL ASSISTANTS Dental assistants help dental offices run efficiently and assist dentists and hygienists to prepare patients, handle scheduling, and perform administrative tasks. They help make patients comfortable before, during, and after procedures, document patient history, maintain records, and perform a variety of technical tasks including operating x-ray machines and sterilizing equipment. Assistants generally work in private dental offices, but may also be employed at hospitals, schools, and nursing homes. Projected Job Growth ( ) 31% Career Outlook As more dentists devote their time to more complex procedures, they also depend more on dental assistants to take care of routine tasks. As a result, the job growth for dental assistants is projected to increase 31% from 2010 to With the aging population continuing to maintain their teeth more than previous generations, the demand for dental work will continue to increase and so will the need for dental assistants. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Dental Assistants U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $23, rasmussen.edu 25% $27,950 50% $34,140

27 DENTAL ASSISTANTS Skills You Need Listening Following directions from dentists and responding to patients is an important part of the assistant role in a dental practice. Organizational Dental assistants need to manage a variety of duties in their profession and juggling administrative work with technical responsibilities involves a wellorganized schedule and productive work ethic. Dexterity In the dental profession, assistants need to be able to work with their hands precisely to assist with teeth cleaning and examinations, and handle a variety of dental tools for use and sanitation purposes. Education Requirements Dental assistants need at least a Diploma or Certificate in the field to start their careers. However, earning an Associate s degree is highly recommended to gain the clinical training experience. Most states recognize the Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) credential administered by the Dental Assisting National Board and candidates can qualify for this exam by attending an accredited Associate s degree (two-year) program. Job Options Surgical dental assistants aid dentists and hygienists during surgical procedures, so they need to have a solid understanding of the surgical equipment and procedures that are commonly performed. Pediatric dental assistants work with pediatric dentists on babies, children, and teenagers. Their mouths are still developing and are prone to varying dental issues, so these dental assistants need to understand this specialization of dentistry and be sensitive to the needs of youth during visits and procedures. Oral surgery assistants help with surgical procedures that treat the gums or involve specialized dental work, including tooth extractions, dental implants or gum surgery. 25 rasmussen.edu

28 DENTAL HYGIENISTS Dental hygienists perform routing cleaning and examination procedures and educate patients on good oral hygiene habits. They polish and clean teeth using rotary and electrical dental tools, apply sealants and fluoride treatments, and take maintain patient records. Some hygienists also administer anesthetics, place temporary fillings, remove sutures, and smooth and polish dental restorations. Projected Job Growth ( ) 38% Career Outlook The career outlook for dental hygienists is projected to increase 38% from 2010 to 2020, much faster than the average growth for other occupations. The increased emphasis on oral health due to developments in research has contributed to a demand in dental services. This emphasis will likely continue to increase throughout the next decade, as well as the demand for dental hygienists to perform preventative care. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Dental Hygienists U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $46, rasmussen.edu 25% $56,950 50% $69,280

29 DENTAL HYGIENISTS Skills You Need Dexterity Dental hygienists need to excel in working with their hands to properly clean and examine inside the mouths of patients. Attention to detail Working with teeth requires a keen eye and close attention to detail to perform procedures and use dental tools precisely and effectively. Interpersonal Dental hygienists work up close and personal to patients on a daily basis so they need to be able to communicate with them in a polite manner and have the ability to make them feel comfortable before, during, and after consultations and procedures. Education Requirements Dental hygienist candidates should earn at least an Associate s degree from an ADA-accredited program that includes laboratory work and clinical instruction. Additionally, dental hygienists need to take the National Board Dental Hygiene Exam and some states require other examinations to be eligible to practice. Job Options Dental hygienist educators may work for colleges and universities to develop lesson plans and instruct prospective hygienists through clinical training and coursework. Dental hygienist researchers conduct research and develop studies to access oral health care and discover new findings in hygienic practices. 27 rasmussen.edu

30 DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHERS Diagnostic medical sonographers assist physicians by gathering sonographic data using medical ultrasound technology high frequency sound waves that produce diagnostic images. By obtaining and reviewing patient histories and recording anatomical and physiological data through sonographic procedures, sonographers can provide information for a physician s interpretation. Sonographers also examine abdominal cavities to help diagnose and treat conditions and disease, as well as use imaging to discover gestational data. Career Outlook The career growth for diagnostic medical sonographers is projected to increase 44% from 2010 to 2020, significantly higher than the occupational outlook average. As ultrasound technology continues to evolve and more healthcare facilities seek a safe diagnostic approach without the use of radiation, the demand for sonography professionals will continue to grow. Occupational opportunities will be especially in demand in physicians offices and diagnostic laboratories as more procedures of this nature continue to shift from the hospital setting. Projected Job Growth ( ) 44% National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Diagnostic Medical Sonographers U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $44, rasmussen.edu 25% $53,830 50% $65,210

31 DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHERS Skills You Need Interpersonal Sonographers should have strong interpersonal skills in order to explain procedures and calm nervous patients. Hand-eye coordination Diagnostic medical sonographers need solid hand-eye coordination to work the equipment properly and obtain quality images. Technical Sonographers need to feel comfortable operating complex machinery and have a good understanding of how their computerized instruments are functioning. Education Requirements To start a career as a sonographer, earning an Associate s degree or Bachelor s degree in the field is highly recommended and a requirement for many employers, in addition to passing the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) certification exam. Individuals with additional credentials from professional associations can gain a competitive advantage in the workforce. Job Options Abdominal sonographers produce images of abdominal cavities to look for conditions involving the gallbladder, spleen, kidneys, liver, pancreas, bile ducts, or male reproductive system. Obstetric and gynecological sonographers produce images of the female reproductive system, including taking sonograms to examine unborn babies. Neurosonographers examine the nervous system and brain for disorders. Neurosonography is often used to examine neurological function and to search for neurological defects in premature babies. 29 rasmussen.edu

32 EKG Technicians EKG technicians who specialize in electrocardiogram (EKG) testing, use imaging technology to test for and help diagnose cardiac problems and diseases in patients. They also help physicians treat blood clots and other aliments for cardiac and vascular systems. EKG technicians work closely with technologists and physicians to prepare patients for and perform noninvasive procedures using imaging equipment and ultrasound technology and invasive procedures with catheters to diagnose and evaluate medical complications and abnormalities. Projected Job Growth ( ) 23% Career Outlook The job outlook for cardiovascular technicians is expected to rise 23% from 2010 to As imaging technology evolves and the procedures continue to become more cost effective, more EKG technicians will be needed to keep up with the demand. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For EKG Technicians U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $26, rasmussen.edu 25% $32,390 50% $40,700

33 EKG Technicians Skills You Need Interpersonal EKG technicians work closely with patients in pain or under stress, so they need to have solid communication skills to keep them comfortable and ensure the procedures are performed accurately. Physical stamina The procedures require EKG technicians to work on their feet for long periods, so they need to have the physical stamina necessary to perform well under these conditions. Technical EKG technicians need to understand how to operate technologically advanced imaging equipment to provide useful results to physicians for diagnostics. Education Requirements There are EKG Certificate programs that healthcare students and professionals can complete to gain further specialized skills while working in the profession, but to continue career progression, most EKG technicians need to earn an Associate s or Bachelor s degree. Job Options EKG monitor technicians assist cardiologists in the detection and identification of heartbeat irregularities. Working in a variety of healthcare environments, these professionals conduct tests to monitor heart performance. Stress EKG technicians administer and monitor stress EKG tests in a medical setting on patients to examine the heart s reaction and the need for more oxygen. 31 rasmussen.edu

34 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) are the hands-on health professionals who work with patients daily. They perform numerous tasks, helping those who are injured, sick, convalescent, and disabled, under the supervision of physicians, registered nurses (RNs), or advanced practice nurses. While their duties vary based on the protocols of the healthcare facility hospitals, nursing homes, hospice, or home care taking vitals, feeding, dressing and moving patients, and performing clinical procedures are common responsibilities. LPNs may also perform tests, and monitor and maintain clinical equipment, and provide emotional support to patients by communicating treatment plans and speaking with families. Projected Job Growth ( ) 22% Career Outlook The career outlook for LPNs is projected to grow 22% from 2010 to 2020 as the healthcare industry continues to expand due to the increasing aging population. Nurses who specialize in home healthcare and nursing home care, who have a desire to work in geriatrics will have many more opportunities to practice as a LPN. National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Licensed Practical Nurses U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $30, rasmussen.edu 25% $34,670 50% $41,150

35 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES Skills You Need Compassion LPNs work directly with patients and need to provide emotional support through difficult procedures, helping them through painful recovery processes with an empathetic demeanor. Discipline Working in high-pressure healthcare settings requires a professional work ethic and commitment to the patient, family, and the profession. Patience Nurses provide care to a variety of patients with different injuries, illnesses, and disabilities, and need to be able to be patient and caring with each situation while providing excellent care. Education Requirements As a licensed practical nurse, I am given the opportunity everyday to make a difference in the lives of others. Knowing that I have the opportunity to change people s lives in such profound ways has given me more courage and confidence than I ever knew I had. Erika Keller, LPN School of Nursing Graduate, Rasmussen College Earning a practical nursing Associate s degree or Diploma that includes clinical training is required to become an LPN. Upon completion, all candidates must pass the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX-PN) given by the National Council State Boards of Nursing to practice as an LPN. Job Options Hospital LPNs typically work in specific departments of a hospital in a wide range of settings from medical surgery units to oncology. LPNs often administer medications, assist healthcare providers during procedures, and observe patient symptoms. Outpatient LPNs are often employed at physicians offices, clinics, and ambulatory surgical centers. Home healthcare LPNs often care for elderly patients or patients recovering from accident, illness and/or disease. Some nurses work independently in a home setting, and must be able to work independently, and may supervise home health aides. 33 rasmussen.edu

36 REGISTERED NURSES Registered nurses (RNs) play a vital role in the treatment and care of patients across a variety of healthcare settings and work to promote health and prevent illness. Through administering treatments, providing emotional support, and patient observation, RNs implement individual care to patients based on their health conditions and prognosis. As key members of a healthcare team, these nurses often work with physicians to administer a patient care plan that best encompasses their patients. Oncology, surgical care, gynecology, trauma, and home health are just a few of the areas that RNs may choose to specialize in and their responsibilities serving patients vary accordingly. Career Outlook As the largest healthcare profession in the United States, nursing continues to provide ample job opportunities. The career growth for RNs is projected to increase 26% from 2010 to 2020 as the healthcare industry continues to expand rapidly. The variety of healthcare settings with a growing demand for RNs will contribute the span of occupational opportunities in this profession. Projected Job Growth ( ) 26% National Earnings Data Salary By Percentile For Registered Nurses U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics* 10% $44, rasmussen.edu 25% $53,770 50% $65,950