Analytical Survey for Assuring Quality Standards in GPS based Tracking System

Transcription

1 International Journal of Computer Application ( ) Analytical Survey for Auring Quality Standard in GPS baed Tracking Sytem Sana Bibi Fatima Jinnah Women Univerity The Mall, Rawalpindi Pakitan Umber Nazir Fatima Jinnah Women Univerity The Mall, Rawalpindi Pakitan Mehreen Sihar Fatima Jinnah Women Univerity The Mall, Rawalpindi Pakitan ABSTRACT In today fat moving life GPS baed tracking ytem ha very much importance in everyone life where loved one, vehicle, mobile phone and other device can be located with a touch of a button. Different quality parameter that are followed in GPS tracking ytem are reported in thi literature that help in improving the quality of the tracking ytem. Thi reearch paper i the urvey baed analyi of how GPS baed tracking ytem aure their quality in different application. After analyi of the quality parameter, it ha been explored that mot of the GPS baed tracking ytem are uer friendly, cot effective, reliable and can be eaily validated through different experiment and imulation. Mot of the technique are ued for ecurity and afety purpoe but they lack reuability factor. In future, we can work on the reuability of different technique. General Term GPS tracking Sytem, Encryption, Real Time Poitioning Keyword GPS-GPRS, GPS Tracking Sytem, GPS-GSM, tracking Sytem, 1. INTRODUCTION The Global Poitioning Sytem (GPS) i made conceivable by a gathering of atellite in a circle around the earth orbit that tranmit exact ign, permitting GPS receiver to manipulate and how the exact location, peed, and time information to the uer. By catching the ignal from three or more atellite (among a group of 31 atellite), GPS receiver have the ability to fully utilize the guideline of trilateration to pinpoint a location. With the evolution in proceing power, and information fed into the memory, for example, point of interet, road guide, topographic data, and many more, GPS receiver have the ability to change the location, peed, and time data into a helpful diplay deign. GPS information might likewie be fed to a webite for real-time location mapping. GPS tracking take the ordinary function of a GPS device a tep further, by either catching or toring poition information inide the internal memory for retrieval later, or by tranmitting location information continuouly through the ame cell information ytem utilized by cellular telephone. All technique we have urveyed ue GPS and GPRS through GSM network to make the ytem cheap and acceible all over the world. For the enhancing the interactivity mot ytem are integrated with webite a well a with mobile phone. When GPS tracking come to the buine, it can make a eriou advantage either in monitoring the employee or keeping track of hipped cargo. GPS tracking can be a ignificant cot-effective tool for all mall or large ized buine. If there are a fleet of vehicle, GPS tracking may have the ability to help the fleet decreae leiure time, enhance directing operation, and better cutomer ervice. A a reult, it may be able to lower overhead buine cot and increae bottom line. Further in thi reearch paper ummary, analyi, parameter and concluion will be dicued. 2. TECHNIQUES SURVEYED FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE Global poitioning atellite network i known to have offered uer a number of ervice and application epecially in the field of tracking. It can alo be ued in tracking the ditance travelled on a trip, vehicle mileage, and peed. [1] Due to the increaing need of vehicle tracking, many ytem have been propoed, deigned and implemented. Thi ection dicue ome of the baic feature that previou ytem provided. [6] 2.1 Deign and Development of a Low Cot Ubiquitou Tracking Sytem (M. Behzad et al., 2014) Thi paper preent a GPS and GSM baed vehicle tracking ytem that provide the owner of a mobile aet with full ecurity and track of the aet. To track any vehicle, the owner ha to end an SMS to the ytem intalled inide the vehicle. The microcontroller take the current location from GPS, upon receiving the SMS, and end it to the owner uing GSM. The owner of the aet can find the tatu of the vehicle and control to turn it engine off with jut an SMS, thi ervice i available 24/7. The only owner can acce the webite and ue android app to communicate with their vehicle. Thi ytem i pecially deigned to overcome the problem of traffic organization, vehicle theft and urveillance. The ytem doe not provide uer with an independent tracking ytem becaue it ue GPRS and SMS gateway. It fail if the SMS gateway and GPRS i blocked, o, it i totally dependent. The limited and portable battery power i a bottleneck in WSN. Hence, thi can't be utilized for long haul, tandalone and dependable following framework. Above all, the cot of thi ytem i much le comparatively, which make it economical. The ytem deign turn out to be the mot efficient, robut and powerful tracking ytem deign with a number of feature to offer. It can be eaily intalled in any vehicle to check tatu with jut an SMS. 30

2 International Journal of Computer Application ( ) 2.2 Real-Time Tracking Management Sytem Uing GPS, GPRS and Google Earth (Noppadol Chadil et al., 2008) The paper propoed a real-time tracking management ytem named goo-tracking, which i compoed of hardware (GPS/GPRS device), open ource oftware (web erver), and uer interface (Google Map or Google Earth). The GPS device i an embedded ytem (in vehicle) that tranmit location information to the erver through GPRS network, and then the erver receive the information and put it in the databae, which format it in a form that can earch and diplay uing Google Earth or Google Map. The ytem perform three tage, the initialization, the GPS poition determining, and the GPS data formatted and tranmitted to Goo-tracking erver via GPRS network. A the ytem ued GPS and GPRS network, thi make it low cot and eaily acceible worldwide. But alo it i dependent and cannot tandalone. Thi ytem i feaible for fleet Management Sytem (FMS). It can alo be ued for lot vehicle tracking. 2.3 An application of V2V communication: Cooperation of vehicle for a better car tracking uing GPS and Viion ytem (George Chalita et al., 2009) In thi paper, characteritic and error of GPS data, communication ytem, the monoviion ytem and the particle filter ued to track the vehicle are dicued. To overcome different error occur in GPS data, Viion Sytem i propoed. The Viion Sytem in the prototype vehicle, ued for thi application i equipped with digital color camera and viion-baed vehicle rear detection ytem. The propoed ytem i expenive and only deigned for urban area or fleet management ytem. The benefit are hown on an urban tranport network cenario, which prove the tability of the method and the contribution of the viion in the vehicle poitioning accuracy whenever the GPS i unavailable. Thi method can be applied to the accurate location of different vehicle fleet in urban area like people tranportation or (high-value) good tranportation where the poitioning information will be known accurately and continuouly (traveler information ytem, ecurity ytem etc.). 2.4 Deign and Implementation of the Low- Power Tracking Sytem Baed on GPS- GPRS Module (Peng Wang et al., 2010) The purpoe of thi paper i to develop a low-power Tracking ytem uing GPS/GPRS, which can provide need of ecurity, to track the location of mobile device. The GPS/GPRS module receive meage from GPS atellite, and then indicate due to different tate. The information gathered in a control center where the oftware i running to analyze indication and then return latitude and longitude which can eaily viewed on a Google Map. The main focu in thi ytem i to decreae energy conumption and increae life-time. For thi many hardware and oftware are ued in thi ytem, which make it complex and expenive. Thi ytem i uually ued in large project a it GPRS network architecture i too wide. 2.5 Ruggediation Methodologie for GPS baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem (M.S.Sutaon et al., 2011) The purpoe of thi paper i to develop a ruggedized GPS baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem (VTS). For thi ytem i ubjected to everal tet according to different tandard. Tet include Environmental, Dynamic, Corroion, Suceptibility, ESS and Burn-in etc. Furthermore the effect of thee tet on the equipment leading to probable damage/failure in the ytem taken in account for reliability of equipment to make it compatible in extreme condition are dicued in thi paper. Integrated approach i ued for evolving the method of Ruggediation. The reult found are atifactory after uing tandardized equipment and compatible in evere environment. To make the ytem ruggedized a lot of teting required on the component. All the method implemented and the ruggedized equipment ued (after teting) are expenive. It application are found in tringent and extreme environment. 2.6 Finite Element Analyi of GPS Baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem with Encloure for Dynamic Aement (Iman M. Almomani et al., 2011) In thi paper the vibration effect on GPS baed vehicle tracking ytem (VTS) i introduced to be ued in extreme environment. The failure due to vibration and benefit of the vibration tet method are alo dicued in thi paper. ANSYS oftware i ued in the GPS baed VTS which ue the Finite Element Analyi to imulate the natural frequencie and the tre level (with/without hock mount). Through imulation the tre level compared with UTS (Ultimate Tenile Strength) to find out utainable applied vibration. No mechanical damage of any kind wa oberved in the ytem. Hence, HE-30 Encloure meet the compatibility requirement with JSS / MIL 810E tandard for vibration pecification. The application of thi ytem i found in Military baed Tracking Sytem. 2.7 Ubiquitou GPS Vehicle Tracking and Management Sytem (Shreeniva Jog et al., 2012) In thi paper GPS baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem i propoed. The main purpoe of thi paper i two type of end uer application; web and mobile application. Thi ytem ue GPS, GSM, GPRS and the Internet or the World Wide Web. The ytem allow the uer to track their vehicle poition, peed, top and movement through web application (Internet) and by receiving SMS (GPRS), by providing ubiquitou acce anytime anywhere. According to the etting peed and geographical limit thi ytem can monitor the vehicle by receiving SMS alert when exceed thee predefined limit. Thi ytem i applied in fleet operator in monitoring driving behavior, parent monitoring their teen driver and car theft by combining device with the car alarm. 2.8 Simplified Low-Cot GPS-Baed Tracking Sytem for Soccer Practice (Pattarakamon Rangee et al., 2013) In thi paper Football Player Tracking Sytem (FPTS) i deigned baed on GPS. Thi low-cot GPS module i ued to detect poition of player during game. Thi ytem i divided into two part, a mobile part and the ground part. Mobile part i attached to the writ pad of the player, by which poition i detected and end data through Xbee (wirele technology).ground part, located in the centre of the field, proce the data from mobile part, calculate and diplay the peed, ditance, route of each football player and ave the data into the databae. It i portable and can be ued in any field. 31

3 International Journal of Computer Application ( ) FPTS can compenate the error of poition occurred in GPS. The FPTS help the football team in rural area which doe not have the profeional couch. Thi ytem i applied to any port field that i quare in hape. 2.9 GPS and Ethernet baed Real Time Train Tracking Sytem (R.Immanuel Rajkumar et al., 2013) In thi paper a tracking ytem i propoed for train afety by uing GPS and communication of information through Ethernet. The ytem communicate the real time information about the train poition and the health tatu by uing different enor integrated in the train. Along with GPS and Ethernet, Arduino (microcontroller) i alo ued which provide complete capability for thi computation. The location of vehicle are mapped uing their IP addree in the Google map, where each point i indicating the vehicle along with information about the train and the driver alcohol tatu, max peed, and co-ordinate etc. The location from the train end to the controller end where it can be een on the map and diplayed on html baed window. In thi way the uer at remote place can monitor complete detail of the train by haring the ame network erver. The ame ytem can be implemented to any vehicle i.e. Car, Truck, Van, Bu etc Cot Effective GPS-GPRS Baed Object Tracking Sytem (Mahiur Rehman et al., 2009) In thi paper GPS baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem i propoed. The main purpoe of thi paper i two type of end uer application; web and mobile application. Thi ytem ue GPS, GSM, GPRS and the Internet or the World Wide Web. The ytem allow the uer to track their vehicle poition, peed, top and movement through web application (Internet) and by receiving SMS (GPRS), by providing ubiquitou acce anytime anywhere. According to the etting peed and geographical limit thi ytem can monitor the vehicle by receiving SMS alert when exceed thee predefined limit. Thi ytem i applied in fleet operator in monitoring driving behavior, parent monitoring their teen driver and car theft by combining device with the car alarm Mobile Tracking Application for Locating Friend Uing LBS (A.Takewade et al., 2013) In thi paper the author plan to implement and deign a client erver ytem to pot their friend and family member uing cellular phone. The uer can be directed toward hi/her detination by utilizing thi application. The principal objective of thi reearch i to make the GPS ytem more accurate and to minimize poition error. The methodology ued in thi reearch paper i the cae tudy and literature review. The main advantage of thi ytem i that it give ecurity to the ladie pecially and give hotile to burglary by ending GPS data to the nearet police headquarter. Thi ytem ha ome privacy iue a LBS create definite record that may uncover peronal and individual certaintie around an individual' life. Thi ytem can be ued to in providing emergency ervice to women all around the world The Integration of GPS Navigator Device with Vehicle Tracking Sytem for Rental Car Firm (O.O.Alharaki et al., 2010) In thi paper the author ha propoed a new vehicle tracking ytem for the rental car to manage and track the car by integrating GPS technology with GPS navigation ytem. Thi ytem provide communication between rental firm and the cutomer and it alo provide information about the car like it location, peed, fuel etc. The methodology ued in thi paper i cae tudy and literature review. Thi ytem ha given many benefit to the rental firm and cutomer alo a they can eaily track their car in cae of theft or robbery or delay in car return. It implementation i very imple and ave firm time and money. Thi ytem can be alo be ued in different how room for car afety and alo in peronal car Deign and Development of GPS-GSM baed Tracking Sytem with Google Map Baed Monitoring (P.Verma et al., 2013) In thi reearch paper the author ha illutrate how we can make our vehicle afe and ecure by uing GPS GSM technology and web application. The vehicle can be potted utilizing GPS reception apparatu and GSM give tranmiion and accepting of information. Web application in Google Map gave the complete yield of the framework and figure the eparation between two focue gave by the GPS framework.. Thi reearch i baed on literature review and cae tudie. Thi ytem i eay to intall, eay to ue and acce and it work in any weather condition. Thi ytem can be ued to track animal in zoo, in delivery ervice, in cop department and fire ervice and to look after the children. The mot important apect of thi ytem i it calability a thi ytem provide platform to make further enhancement GPS Tracking Simulation by Path Replaying (G.Rajendran et al., 2011) Thi paper dicue the GPS tracking imulation proce to generate the databae of GPS tracking data o that the reearcher can ue it. The proce include three tep. That are, generating log file from GPA receiver for each path, then refining thoe log file and finally replaying thoe file to produce imulation. The information produced in thi proce can be utilized by analyt to create and tet GPS application.. Thi generator can likewie be utilized by programming deigner and the fledgling client of GPS to learn route programming. At preent thi framework recreate an altered number of vehicle at firt et amid the execution. In future, thi work can be tretched out to recreate arbitrary number of moving vehicle anytime of time GPS and GPRS Baed Paenger Tracking Sytem (Dalip et al., 2014) In thi reearch paper the author ha introduced a real time GPS-GSM baed paenger tracking ytem. Thi ytem ue ticket number of the paenger to track and diplay hi/her location on Google map. Thi reearch i baed on both experiment and literature review. The propoed ytem ha minimized the cot a the current tracking ytem wa baed on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) which wa exceptionally expenive. Thi ytem alo upport both mobile and web application to make it acceible anywhere and anytime. Thi chema can be ued inide fleet, quad car 32

4 International Journal of Computer Application ( ) and auto thievery alarm. The limitation of thi ytem i that it only work when the uer enter the paenger ticket number. Thi ytem i calable to make further enhancement GPS Tracking and Controller for Car Black Box on FPGA (B.Pournima et al., 2013) In thi paper the author propoe the deign of Black Box controller in car uing GPS tracking ytem. The GPS ytem i incorporated in the Car Black Box in order to locate the car at anyplace. The main purpoe of deigning a black box for car i to analyze the road accident eaily and to ettle dipute related to the accident. The reearch methodology ued in thi reearch i experiment. The main feature of thi ytem i it uability alongide the mall ize and viual preentation of reult utilizing PC and LCD diplay. All interfacing i carried out utilizing erial correpondence. The main advantage of thi ytem i that it enhance vehicle plan, roadway outline and doctor ervice. Alo it end mihap location data to calamity erver progreively o that the driver who need help can get benefit rapidly by rack auto, police and doctor' facility emergency vehicle Reconfigurable hardware implementation of a GPS baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem (A.Yakzan et al., 2008) In thi reearch paper the author ha dicued an alternative deign and implementation of the GPS baed vehicle tracking ytem by uing reconfigurable ytem intead of microcontroller baed ytem. Thi reearch i baed on experiment. An ARAM locator GPS ytem comprie of two microcontroller which are then replaced by hardware entity controlled by I2C having 2 procee. FPGA ytem implementation i then teted and found more flexible and vulnerable to change. It ha booted up the performance and peed with minimal cot. But the drawback of thi ytem wa that the procee are not parallel rather they are equential and alo it ha mall memory. Thi framework can be ued locate the vehicle poition Low-Cot Mobile Tracking Solution (R.K.Moloo et al., 2011) In thi reearch paper the author had uggeted a low cot mobile GPS tracking ytem. The propoed ytem permit a uer to view real time poitioning and recorded track of a cell telephone adjuted for the ytem. A web application ha been delivered uing PHP and MySql and the free manifetation of Google Map. The framework reache it target of being eae and i indeed the leat expenive framework created with numerou functionalitie of all current following ytem reearched. The methodology ued in thi reearch i literature view. The main advantage of thi ytem i it lowet cot and the limitation of thi ytem i that thi application can only be ued in cell phone having MDP and WAP and it conume a lot of battery. Thi ytem can be ued in fleet management and family monitoring A Secure Tracking Sytem for GPS Enabled Mobile Phone (Bilgic et al., 2011) Thi paper dicue the ecure tracking ytem for GPS enabled cell phone that include web interface, geo-fencing and encryption. The web application i connected with mobile client. The uer monitor the tracking location of the peron or party uing that mobile application.. Thi reearch trategy utilized for thi ytem i experimentation and teting. The propoed ytem improve the uability for mobile client to be tracked more cloely and carefully. Thi ytem can be ued in different companie to track their employee location and alo by the parent to look after their children. Thi framework ha been tried with a lot of client and utilizing divere model of cellular telephone. A Network imulation i recommended for the future to tet the execution of the ytem with a many client a poible An Analyi of Crime Hot Spot uing GPS Tracking Data of Children and Agent Baed Simulation Modeling (Kikuchi, G., et al., 2012) In thi paper the author ha focued on child exploitation and to invetigate the crime hot pot, he ha examined three ub tudie. Firt ub tudy include obtaining GPS tracking data of 80 tudent for 2 week. In econd ub tudy imulation modeling i ued to determine the population at danger and in third ub tudy, exploitation urvey ha been conducted and the reult of the urvey i utilized alongide the reult of firt two ub tudie, to determine the crime hot pot. It can be ued to keep children ditinctive from different culprit and wrongdoer. We can top child abue uing GPS Sytem and imulation modeling. The drawback of the propoed ytem i that it i only ueful for children, and not for adult. Thi ytem can be utilized a a part of oberving framework to identify the culprit and unauthorized activitie and alo it can be ued to enforce trict law at area having more crime incident. 3. ANALYSIS Table 2 and Table 3 how the reult of analyi of evaluation parameter evaluation criteria defined in table technique have been urveyed on GPS baed tracking ytem and eighteen parameter have been ued in the evaluation of thee technique. Different quality aurance technique are ued to aure the quality in GPS tracking Sytem. Functionality i the parameter that i followed in all the twenty technique a the GPS Sytem can be operate perfectly according the pecified requirement. None of the technique ha dicued the reuability of the GPS tracking ytem. Therefore, reuability i the limitation of thee technique. Table 2 and Table 3 reveal that all technique how good performance except A.Yakzan et al. [17] and Iman M. Almman et al [6]. Real time ytem are time critical ytem therefore; all technique have been deigned keeping in view to handle timing contraint a efficiently a poible except P.Verma et al [13] and A.S.Nookabdi et al [20]. Except Iman M. Almomani et al [6], G.Rajendran et al [14], and A.Yakzan et al [17], all technique ued tracking mechanim for afety purpoe. Iman M. Almomani et al [6], Shreeniva Jog et al [7], Mahiur Rahman et al [10], B.Pournima et al [16], and P.Verma et al [13] follow robutne by howing great tability and robut meage tranfer protocol, while ret of the technique do not have thi quality parameter. All technique can be formally validated except Pattarakamon Rangee et al [8] O.O.Alharaki et al [12], Dalip et al [15] and B.Pournima et al [16] which do not how any concern about validation.in ome technique imulation method i ued for validation purpoe. Only few technique B.Pournima et al [16], M.S.Sutaon et al [5], Iman M. Almomani et al [6], Shreeniva Jog et al [7], Pattarakamon Rangee et al [8], George Challita et al [4] and R.Immanuel Rajkumar et al [9] 33

5 International Journal of Computer Application ( ) are verified through experimentation and different type of teting while the ret are not verifiable. Mot of the technique are impler and eay to ue o that they can be ued by nontechnical audience but Shreeniva Jog et al [7], A.Takewade et al [11], Dalip et al [15], A.Yakzan et al [17], and A.S.Nookabdi et al [20] do not follow eae of uability. Almot half of the technique urveyed are eay to maintain and provide accurate data while the ret half of the technique have low maintainability. A far a privacy i concerned, all technique provide ecurity of peronal data except Iman M. Almomani et al [6] and A.Takewade et al [11]. Noppadol Chadil et al [2], Peng Wang et al [4], Iman M. Almomani et al Table 1 Evaluation Criteria for Quality Aurance Standard [6], and P.Verma et al [13] are effective technique by getting ucceful reult on everal teting while other technique doe not dicued about effectivene. Analyi how that half technique are reliable on the bai of equipment, device and accuracy of time and poition. Half technique have the ability to be calable, to add new technique/component while other doe not how thi property. Similarly, during analyi we oberved that cot effectivene i alo not found in all technique. Some technique are cot effective they ue low cot technology and GSM modem for networking. Quality Aurance Parameter Definition Poible Value Interoperability Machine Independence. /No Robutne The ability of a computer ytem to cope with error and failure. /No Portability Platform Independence. /No Compatibility Ability of the element of oftware to combine eaily with other element. /No Extendibility Ability of a ytem to adapt new feature. /No Efficiency Verification Integrity Ability of a ytem to perform efficient in term of time, peed and reource. Confirmation by examining and providing objective evidence that pecified requirement have been fulfilled. Enuring that data i real, accurate and afeguarded from unauthorized uer modification. /No /No /No Eae of Ue Uer-friendly /No Maintainability How eay the ytem i to maintain /No Performance How well a ytem perform in term of reponivene /No Cot Effectivene Scalability Security Ability to produce good reult without coting a lot of money Ability of to continue functionality a it change it ize or volume Ability to check whether the application i vulnerable to attack. /No /No /No Validation How eay to tet /No Safety Enuring afe operation for any ytem. /No Reliability How well the ytem perform in it claim time and in a particular environment /No Effectivene How much ucceful the ytem i /No 34

6 Serial No. Parameter Interoperability Robutne Portability Compatibility Extendibility Efficiency Verification Integrity Eae of Ue Maintainability Performance Cot Effectivene Scalability Security Validation Safety Reliability Effectivene Serial No. Technique Interoperability Robutne Portability Compatibility Extendibility Efficiency Verification Integrity Eae of Ue Maintainability Performance Cot Effectivene Scalability Security Validation Safety Reliability Effectivene Table 2 Analyi of Quality Aurance Standard Parameter-I International Journal of Computer Application ( ) 1 M. Behzad et al., Noppadol Chadil et al., 2008 No No No No No No No No No No 3 George Challita et al., 2009 NA No No No No 4 Peng Wang et al., No No No No No M.S.Sutaon et al.,2011 No No NA No 6 Iman M. No No No No No No No No No Almomani et al., Shreeniva Jog et NA NA No NA No No No No al., Pattarakamon Rangee et al., R.Immanuel Rajkumar et al., 2013 No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 10 Mahiur Rahman et al., 2009 No No No No No No Table 2 Analyi of Quality Aurance Standard Parameter-II 11 A.Takewade et al., O.O.Alharak i et al., P.Verma et al., G.Rajendran et al., 2011 No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 35

7 15 Dalip et al., B.Pournima et al., A.Yakzan et al., R.K.Moloo et al., Bilgic et al., A.S.Nookab di et al., 2011 No No No No No No No No No International Journal of Computer Application ( ) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 4. CONCLUSION In thi reearch paper, quality aurance tandard conidered which are followed by different technique ued in ytem in the urveyed paper. Upon quality tandard thee technique are adopted to achieve Quality in their procee. Mainly in our urvey all the technique and methodologie ued to provide ecure, robut and low cot ytem for the owner to atify their need for tracking through GPS and GPRS of GSM network. Mot of the ytem ued GSM network for the ending meage a it i the cheapet way to end SMS a compared to other mode of communication. Along with GSM technique, ytem ued web ervice to facilitate their uer with the help of interactive web page. Some ytem follow the quality tandard to improve their work with the growing need of ecurity and accuracy in the ervice but ome are unable to compete with them in thi quality tandard. Now day, achieving quality i very important to compete with other in thi growing technological world to uphold your work in international market and to fulfill the cutomer requirement. For future work, more ervice could be added to the mobile application, make it more fat and accurate, and alo the graphical uer interface could be improved in thee ytem to make it more interactive for the uer. 5. REFERENCES [1] Behzad, M., A. Sana, M. A. Khan, Z. Walayat, U. Qaim, Z. A. Khan, and N. Javaid, 2014 Deign and Development of a Low Cot Ubiquitou Tracking Sytem [2] Chadil N., A. Ruameeawang, and P. Keeratiwintakorn,2008 Real-time tracking management ytem uing GPS, GPRS and Google earth. [3] Challita, George, Stéphane Mouet, Fawzi Nahahibi, and Abdelaziz Benrhair, 2009 An application of V2V communication: Cooperation of vehicle for a better car tracking uing GPS and viion ytem [4] Wang, P., Zhao, Z., Xu, C., Wu, Z., and Luo, Y., 2010 Deign and implementation of the low-power tracking ytem baed on GPS-GPRS module. [5] Jog, S. R., Sutaone, M. S., and Badawe, V V, Ruggediation methodologie for GPS baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem [6] Almomani, Iman M., Nour Y. Alkhalil, Ena M. Ahmad, and Rania M. Jodeh, 2011 Ubiquitou GPS vehicle tracking and management ytem No No No No No No No No No No No No No [7] Jog, S., P. Gupta, M. Sutaone, V. V. Badawe, A. Kumar, S. Gade, and K. Dehpande, 2012 Finite element analyi of GPS baed vehicle tracking ytem with encloure for dynamic aement [8] Rangee, P., Suebombat, P., & Boonyanant, P., 2013 Simplified low-cot GPS-baed tracking ytem for occer practice [9] Rajkumar, R. I., Sankaranarayanan, P. E., & Sundari, G., GPS and Ethernet baed real time train tracking ytem [10] Haan, K. S., Rahman, M., Haque, A. L., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, T., & Raheed, M. M Cot effective GPS-GPRS baed object tracking ytem, [11] Tekawade, A., Tutake, A., Shinde, R., Dhole, P., & Hirve, M. S., 2013 Mobile Tracking Application for Locating Friend uing LBS, [12] Alharaki, O. O., Alfieri, F. S., & Saki, A. M., 2008 The Integration of GPS Navigator Device with Vehicle Tracking Sytem for Rental Car Firm [13] Verma, P., & Bhatia, J. S., 2013 Deign and Development of GPS-GSM baed Tracking Sytem with Google Map baed Monitoring, International Journal of Computer Science [14] Rajendran, G., Arthanari, M., & Sivakumar, M., 2011 GPS Tracking Simulation by Path Replaying [15] Dalip and Vijay Kumar, 2014 GPS and GSM baed Paenger Tracking Sytem [16] M. Bhalerao Pournima and Prof V. B. Baru, 2013 GPS Tracking and Controller for Car Black Box on Fpga [17] Yaqzan, A., Damaj, I., and Zantout, R., 2009 Reconfigurable Hardware Implementation of a GPS- Baed Vehicle Tracking Sytem [18] Moloo, R. K., & Digumber, V. K., 2011 Low-cot mobile GPS tracking olution [19] Bilgic, H. T., & Alkar, A. Z., 2011 A ecure tracking ytem for GPS-enabled mobile phone [20] Kikuchi, G., Amemiya, M., and Shimada, T An analyi of crime hot pot uing GPS tracking data of children and agent-baed imulation modeling [21] Maria Khalid, Ima Yakoob, Farhana Shahid, Rohma Nayab and Mehreen Sirhar, 2013 Quality Aurance Standard and Survey of IT Indutrie [22] Sirhar, M., 2012 Evaluation of Quality Aurance Factor in Agile Methodologie. IJCA TM : 36