Die niederländische Hochschullandschaft im Überblick. Bert Verveld Universität Groningen

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1 Die niederländische Hochschullandschaft im Überblick Bert Verveld Universität Groningen

2 Key figures: * Established in 1614, with Ubbo Emmius as first Rector Magnificus * Organized according to the von Humboldt principles (research driven university) * Nine faculties covering all academic disciplines * 28,000 students, including 15 % from abroad, from over 120 countries * 5,500 staff, almost 20% international * 400 PhD thesis / year * 550 M budget

3 conceptversie Profile RUG - education & research Science Medicine Social sciences comprehensive research university Humanities Law Economics Business

4 origins in schools students 6 expertise centres medewerkers 200 mln budget

5 Bachelor Programmes Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen offers a large number of Bachelor programmes in a wide variety of disciplines. A Bachelor programme at a Dutch University of Applied Sciences is a four-year programme. Hanze (UAS) offers a number of four-year Bachelor programmes in English and German, in the fields of Business, Communication, Management, and Sensor Technology. Other programmes leading to a Bachelor s degree, particularly those leading to degrees in the field of Engineering, offer the international programmes opportunity to do the final or the final two years English, building on previous university education completed either at a Dutch or a foreign university. The Prince Claus Conservatoire and the School for Fine Art & Design, Academy Minerva, also accept foreign students in their various degree programmes. Bachelor Programmes Advanced Sensor Applications Facility Management (International Facility Management) International Business and Management Studies Internationale Betriebswirtschaft German taught programme (BW) Communication (International Communication Major) Physiotherapy Academy Minerva, School of Fine Art and Design Classical Music (Prince Claus Conservatoire) Jazz (Prince Claus Conservatoire) International Civil Engineering Management (two-year programme) International Construction Management (two-year programme) Dutch taught Bachelor Programmes Dutch taught Bachelor Programmes School Music / Classroom Education (Prince Claus Conservatoire) Composition Music and Studio Productions (Prince Claus Conservatoire) Conducting (Prince Claus Conservatoire) Dental Hygiene Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy MIRT Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Speech therapy

6 A true university town Groningen City of Talent university town: 190,000 citizens, incl. 50,000 students cultural and economic capital of the north best inner-city of the Netherlands safest city of the Netherlands best student city of the Netherlands most hospitable city best cycling city ranked as European city with the highest quality of life

7 Nordrhein-Westfalen Niederlande 14 Universitäten ± 40 Fachhochschulen Studenten 18 Million Einwohner 14 Universitäten 40 Fachhochschulen Studenten 17 Million Einwohner

8 14 universities

9 40 universities of applied science

10 UNI s HBO 6 comprehensive ± 50% comprehensive 3 technology ± 50% 1 life science & agriculture specialized (e.g. artschools, conservatories,...) 3 econ/med/law 1 distance learning

11 University governance board of trustees Appointed by Minister of Education, Culture and Science executive board President, rector and vice president appointed by the board of trustees university council Consultative body with elected representatives of staff and students deans of faculties Appointed by executive board directors of education Appointed per faculty by dean directors of research Appointed per faculty by dean 7

12 Structure of higher level education in the Netherlands 22/23 17/ universities M B hogescholen B Tertiary education 17/18 12 age vwo Second phase havo Pre-university and Senior General Secondary Education

13 Bachelor-Master structure at universities Standard 2 cycle system 60 ECTS 120 ECTS 180 ECTS Master 180 ECTS 180 ECTS 180 ECTS Bachelor human., economy, social sciences natural sciences medical studies

14 Student'population'2008/'09 20% vocational education2 46% universities2of applied2sciences research universities 34%

15 The$Dutch$Research$$ Universi1es$System$ A"system"with"13"research"universi3es,"41"universi3es"of" applied"sciences"(hogescholen)"and"1"open"university" (distance"learning)" " but"there"are"s3ll"important"outstanding"issues." " taught"in"english."the"dutch"higher"educa3on"ins3tu3ons" together"offer"1,560"interna3onal"study"programmes"and" runner"in"con3nental"europe."

16 The$Dutch$Research$$ Universi1es$System$ Excellent!educa,on!and!research! The$Dutch$system$of$higher$educa3on$enjoys$a$worldwide$reputa3on$ for$high$quality.$experience$shows$that$people$who$have$studied$at$a$ Dutch$higher$educa3on$ins3tu3on$perform$very$well$in$other$parts$of$ the$world.$this$quality$is$achieved$through$a$na3onal$system$of$ regula3on$and$quality$assurance.$ $ The$major$rankings$place$12/13$universi3es$in$the$Netherlands$ among$the$top$200$in$the$world.$$ $ The$Netherlands$has$received$interna3onal$acclaim$for$its$ groundbreaking$problemgbased$learning$system.$this$trains$students$ to$analyze$and$solve$prac3cal$problems$independently$through$ emphasis$on$selfgstudy$and$selfgdiscipline.$! $

17 ISI WEB OF KNOWLEDGE PAPERS CITATIONS CITATIONS/PAPER 1. USA 2,967,957 46,796, ENGLAND 679,394 9,979, GERMANY 762,599 9,960, JAPAN 770,252 7,877, FRANCE 542,293 6,660, CANADA 430,856 5,619, ITALY 409,232 4,770, PR CHINA 719,971 4,227, NETHERLANDS 239,892 3,687, AUSTRALIA 284,250 3,359,

18 Finanzierung x M universitäten fachhoschulen staatl. finanz studiengebühren drittmittel übrig total alles inkl, Liegenschaften!

19 NL: Hogescholen in Nederland Het bekostigde hbo in Nederland telt in 2011: 39 hogescholen 85 associate degree (Ad) opleidingen 218 bacheloropleidingen 55 masteropleidingen Studenten in het hbo instroom, 2011/2012 (eerstejaarsstudenten) ingeschreven studenten, 2011/ diploma's, 2010/2011 Instroom Laatste jaar daling van -1,5% NRW: Figuur 1: Inschrijvingen bachelorstu NL: NRW: Diploma s

20 Arbeidsmarkt werkloosheid, 1,,5 jaar na afstuderen 6,0% baan binnen 3 maanden 88% baan op hbo-niveau 79% aansluiting opleiding-werk (% positief) 75% voorbereiding beroepspraktijk (rapportcijfer) 6,6 deskundigheid docenten (rapportcijfer) 7,0 bruto maandloon Voltijd afgestudeerden in studiejaar 2008/2009 anderhalf jaar na afstuderen Personeel van hogescholen fte personen studenten/docent ,, , ,4 Ruim personen werken in het hbo Praktijkgericht onde Bekostiging va an onderzoek in 92 mln. overheid, lumpsum + 5 mln. internationale bronn 29 mln. over rig 4% van het totale uni s overheidsb wordt besteed aan onderzoe 550 lectoren in 2012 In 2010 waren hbo er 290 RAAK-p onder aanvoering van: 30 hogescholen 450 lectoren 4100 ondernemers 2400 professionals Financiën financiën (mln. ) rijksbijdragen NL: NRW: wissenschaftlich verwaltung usw. college-, cursus-, les- en examengeld overige overheidsbijdragen en -subs

21 Figure 8 shows the distribution of investments in higher education (universities of applied sciences and research universities) in the top ten most competitive countries worldwide. Investment figures are expressed as a percentage of gross national product and are split between investments made by government bodies and those made by private parties (businesses and individuals). Figures for both sources show that their investments in Dutch higher education fall below the international average.

22 Figure 9 shows the distribution of investments in university research in the top ten most competitive countries worldwide. Investments are expressed as a percentage of the gross national product and are split between investments made by government bodies, businesses, foreign parties and others. In four out of the five sources, investments in Dutch university research fall below the international average.