American Revolution - Issues and Events

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1 1 American Revolution - Issues and Events Ending of the French - Indian War (1763) Britain - We expect the colonists to pay for the protection of the British Army! Colonies - We refuse to pay for taxes if we are not represented in Parliament! 2 3 Taxation Sugar Act (1764) Stamp Act (1765) Quartering Act (1765) Declaratory Act (1766) Townshend Acts (1767) Tea Act (1773) Coercive Acts (1774) Quebec Act (1774) Tensions Rise Boston Massacre (1770) Boston Tea Party (1773) Lexington & Concord (1775) Britain - We expect the colonists to pay for the protection of the British Army! Colonies - We refuse to pay for taxes if we are not represented in Parliament! We do not want troops in our houses! Britain - The colonies are expected to avoid violence and violent protests against the rightful governance of the British Empire! Colonies - We are protecting ourselves and our right to protest against tyranny! 4 Declaring Independence (1776) Britain - You are colonies of the British Empire and are not allowed to separate from us! Colonies - We have every right to protect ourselves from tyranny and to create our own government! 5 American Revolution ( ) Battle of Saratoga (1777) Battle of Yorktown (1781) Britain - These colonies are mostly farmers and cannot win against the strongest army and navy in the world! United States - We will use different tactics against the British army and wear them down! 6 Treaty of Paris (1783) Britain - We can no longer afford troops in America. You are independent and still our greatest trading partner. United States - We are independent! SAISD Social Studies Department Page 1

2 American Revolution - Influences Chart From the Enlightenment - What political thinkers motivated revolutionary leaders? Religious Influences - What role did religion play in the American Revolution? English Traditions - How did past events in England inspire revolutionary leaders? SAISD Social Studies Department Page 2

3 American Revolution - Traditions Where / When Athens (500 B.C.) Roman Republic (509 B.C.-27 B.C.) Magna Carta (1215) Parliament is Established in England (1295) Puritan Revolution ( ) Glorious Revolution (1688) Writ of Habeas Corpus (1679) English Bill of Rights (1689) What Was It? First documented democracy in which all male citizens held meetings to make governmental decisions. The citizens of Rome elected representatives to make governmental decisions. Established that the ruler of a nation (King John I) is not above the law. The king must obey the laws of the land, honor dueprocess before imprisoning someone or seizing their land, and before creating new taxes, the Nobles must approve. The upper house (House of Lords) is based on heredity The lower house (House of Commons) is based on elections Parliament advises the king and approves the actions of the king Parliament rebelled against the king(s) causes the removal of the king and the establishment of a limited monarchy The king could not detain a person without the person first knowing what the charges are Listing of basic English rights; no standing army, no taxes without the permission of Parliament. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 3

4 Declaration of Independence - Influences Chart Where? Influenced By? How? SAISD Social Studies Department Page 4

5 Influences on The U.S. Constitution Where / When Athens (500 B.C.) Roman Republic (509 B.C.-27 B.C.) Magna Carta (1215) Parliament is Established in England (1295) Puritan Revolution ( ) Glorious Revolution (1688) Writ of Habeas Corpus (1679) English Bill of Rights (1689) What Was It? First documented democracy in which all male citizens held meetings to make governmental decisions. The citizens of Rome elected representatives to make governmental decisions. Established that the ruler of a nation (King John I) is not above the law. The king must obey the laws of the land, honor due-process before imprisoning someone or seizing their land, and before creating new taxes, the Nobles must approve. The upper house (House of Lords) is based on heredity The lower house (House of Commons) is based on elections Parliament advises the king and approves the actions of the king Parliament rebelled against the king(s) causes the removal of the king and the establishment of a limited monarchy The king could not detain a person without the person first knowing what the charges are Listing of basic English rights; no standing army, no taxes without the permission of Parliament. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 5

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