ENERGY STORAGE ROUND TABLE

Transcription

1 NTIONL RENEWLE ENERGY ENTRE ENERGY STORGE ROUND TLE RENEWLE ENERGIES GRID INTEGRTION D Mdrid, 12 pril 2012

2 INDEX 00 Energy Storge 01 enefits nd opportunities 02 hllenges 03 ener tivities 2

3 00 Energy Storge Systems Eletril Energy Storge Pumped Hydro ES dvned tteries Redox tteries Superps Flywheels SMES Hydrogen 3

4 00 Energy Storge Systems Therml Energy Storge Het Pumps nd stem umultors Phse-hnge Mterils (Molten Slts) Solid nd liquid storge (wter, oils, onrete, ) old systems (ie, liquid nitrogen, ) Virtul Energy Storge-Disphle lods Eletri Vehiles Het nd old Systems Desliniztion (islnds) Hydrogen 4

5 01 enefits Improved energy effiieny, optimized use of energy Minimistion of overll energy onsumption More integrtion of renewle energies nd lol resoures Redued environmentl impt Improvement of reliility nd flexiility of power plnts (ulk energy ritrge, nillry servies, ) Network opertionl enefits, voiding lol ottleneks (trnsmission nd distriution support, ess, ongestion) More ost effiient eletriity infrstruture replement (Deferred Trnsmission nd/or Distriution Upgrde Investment) Sustinle rhiteture nd moility 5

6 01 pplitions nd mrket Grid System ulk Eletriity Prie ritrge (ritrge) entrl Genertion pity (genertion pity) nillry Servies Trnsmission Support Redue Trnsmission pity Requirements Redue Trnsmission ongestion (trnsmission ongestion) Trnsmission nd Distriution Upgrde Deferrl (T&D deferrl) End-user/Utility ustomer Time-of-Use Energy ost Mngement Demnd hrge Mngement Eletri Servie Reliility (reliility) Eletri Servie Power Qulity (PQ) Renewles Renewles pity Firming (renewles pity) Renewles ontrtul Time-of-Prodution Pyments 6

7 03 rriers nd hllenges Tehnil Effiieny Eonomil osts Environmentl Lrge impt Toxiity Mrket nd Legl Regultory Frmework dministrtive Proedures Triffs Reserh orgniztions Mnufturers ll together R&D Mnufturers dministrtion orgnisms Lwyers Eonomists Regultors Whole energy hin 7

8 04 IRE DEPRTMENT ENER tivities OJETIVE: Renewle energies grid integrtion nlysis nd definition of solutions to improve the RES penetrtion ENERGY STORGE GRID INTEGRTION DISTRIUTED GENERTION SMRT GRIDS HIGH VOLTGE INTEGRTION 8

9 P f 04 IRE DEPRTMENT ENER tivities OJETIVE: Renewle energies grid integrtion nlysis nd definition of solutions to improve the RES penetrtion 2 min res: Energy Storge Grid Integrtion: Distriuted Genertion + Integrtion + High Voltge Integrtion - nlysis of the response of the eletromgneti trnsients phenomen (overvoltges) - HVD onfigurtions - Mesurements of eletril vriles nd dt quisition servies. - Development of virtul test pltforms - Potentil of wind power genertion penetrtion in eletri power systems: Power flow nlysis nd Dynmi response of the eletril system Energy Storge - hrteriztion, models development nd testing storge systems - Tehnil-eonomi fesiility studies of Energy Storge Systems (ESS) integrtion with RES - Experimentl studies of renewle power plnts (wind) with energy storge systems - Virtul Storge or Lod Mngement Min... Vviento Vvien to ES TIME * Wind Soure Wind model 1.0 Vw W S TL I M Wound rotor indution mhine w _ m e _g e n w_me_gen (p.u.) V_viento (m/s) W p u N lu lo ve lo id d m e n i N ph W m e Freq/Phse Mesurement Vefiz_red (kv) N Vrms Vw W Freueni (Hz) N V V V Wind Turine p Tm P Q_red (MVr) Q I I I Power P_red (MW) Tm _ tur (p.u.) P _tur (p.u.) High Voltge - Lightning protetion - Instlltions risk nlysis for lightning dishrges - Lightning protetion systems design - Lightning prevention systems design: 2D nd 3D eletri field simultion - Grounding systems design - omplex soils - Frequeny ehvior Distriuted Genertion - Smrt grids - Design nd optimiztion - Implementtion - ontrol development (mngement strtegies) - Simultion models development (hrdwre in the loop) - Storge systems integrtion p m N txt p m Grid onnetio n model Wind turine model 9

10 04 SKILLS ENERGY STORGE 1. Tehnil-eonomi fesiility studies of Energy Storge Systems (ESS) integrtion with RES Development of Softwre for system mngement: WHG - Eonomi optimiztion - Mximiztion of the energy vilility - Energy sles mngement 10

11 04 SKILLS ENERGY STORGE 2. Experimentl studies of renewle power plnts (wind) with energy storge systems - Power plnts with hydrogen tehnologies - hrteriztion of eletrohemil systems working on stndrd onditions nd integrted with renewles Flow tteries (V, Zn-r) dvned tteries (Li) - Definition nd development of degrdtion tests - Improvement proposls for the tehnologies for orret integrtion with renewles nd for ost redution (in ollortion with mnufturers) - Vlidtion of simultion models 11

12 04 SKILLS ENERGY STORGE 3. Virtul Storge or Lod Mngement - Energy mngement studies through different mens of virtul storge old storge hmers nd refrigertion systems Eletri vehiles Heting systems Deslintion 12

13 04 SKILLS ENERGY STORGE 4. Studies of Energy Senrios - Development of eonomi models for energy senrios - Forests of the evolution of the energy mrket, t regionl or ntionl level - Mid/long term estimtion of the penetrtion of new tehnologies in the energy mrket (off-shore wind energy, hydrogen, eletri vehiles, energy storge systems, et.) - Study of the influene of different ftors suh s feed-in triffs, GHG restritions, government energy plns, tement of resoures, hnge of resoure osts, et. - Studies with TIMES - Genertor of eonomi models of energy systems - llows to estimte the energy dynmis long the yers - Useful for the study of the whole energy system or to nlyze in detil one of its setors (i.e. eletri setor) - omplete senrio onsist of: Energy servies demnds + Primry resoures vilility + Regultions (feed-in triffs, restritions, et.) + hrteristis of the tehnologies 13

14 04 RELEVNT PROJETS Hydrostok: Tehnil eonomi study of storge system for minihydruli power plnts Trget: Fesiility study for the instlltion of n energy storge system sed on flow tteries pplied to minihydruli run-of-river power plnts Funding: Fondos omunes de ooperión quitni/nvrr Durtion: 12 months Definition nd nlysis of residentil uilding with hydrogen energy ontriution Trget: Study nd nlysis of residentil uilding using hydrogen s n energy soure. The im is to define the hrteristis nd requirements needed to tkle the uilt of uilding with integrtion of hydrogen tehnologies. Funding: Direión Grl rquitetur y Viviend, Junt de ndluí Durtion: 18 months 14

15 04 RELEVNT PROJETS WindHyGen Projet Trget: Tehnil eonomi fesiility study for the instlltion of wind frm with energy storge sed on hydrogen tehnologies lient: SPRIN Durtion: 10 months nteproyeto de plnt generdor de H2 on eóli Trget: Tehnil eonomi fesiility study nd development of the preliminry pln for the instlltion nd exploittion t industril level of plnt for genertion, storge nd use of hydrogen for eletri prodution from 4 wind turines in Rores, Hues. lient: Enhol Durtion: 8 months 15

16 04 RELEVNT PROJETS Study of the hydrogen prodution nd storge plnt in Prque Eólio Experimentl de Sotvento Trget: Theoretil nd experimentl studies in the experimentl plnt for hydrogen prodution nd storge instlled in Prque de Sotvento (Glii) lient: Gs Nturl Durtion: 30 months motor eletrolizdor ompresor lmenmiento

17 04 RELEVNT PROJETS NightWind Projet Trget: Europen projet to study the storge of exess wind energy in old wrehouses nd to develop ontrol system Funding: Europen ommission, FP6 Durtion: 36 months Tehnologies for off-shore wind frms in deep wters (EOLI) Trget: Study of the energy storge tehnologies t industril sle, le to e used in offshore wind frms, to evlute their fesiility nd dequy for these pplitions. Simultions were rried out through models tking into ount their speifi hrteristis, s well s different trnsmission nd evution onfigurtions nd possile integrtion with different energy storge systems were studied. nlysis of Lod mngement using deslintion nd/or the omintion with other energy storge systems s virtul storge. lient: ION Durtion: 45 months 17

18 04 RELEVNT PROJETS ENIT SPHER Ojetive: Strtegi Industril Reserh developed y lrge industril-puli prtnership relted to the tehnil development of prodution, distriution, storge nd use of hydrogen lient: ION Durtion: 4 yers REVE (Mngement of Wind Power with Eletri Vehiles ) Ojetive: Detiled study of key tehnil nd eonomil hllenges to develop network tht filittes eletri vehiles to e used s energy storge systems nd inrese the integrtion of wind power into the eletri grid Prtners: EE, ENDES, IRE Durtion: 18 months 18

19 04 RELEVNT PROJETS OPTIMGRID Ojetive: The projet ims to define, design, develop nd implement intelligent ontrol systems of energy tht filitte the rel-time eletri energy mngement of mirogrid pplied to n industril re with high penetrtion rte of renewle energy Funding: SUDOE Interreg Durtion: 2 yers store Ojetive: The ojetive is to rete the frmework onditions tht will llow energy storge infrstruture to e developed to ommodte higher perentges of intermittent nd vrile renewle energy resoures, pving the wy towrds the hievement of the 2020 nd 2050 trgets. Funding: IEE Durtion: 3 yers 19

20 04 MIROGRID Sngües SPIN 20

21 04 DESRIPTION: PRESENT Mirogrid imed t industril pplition rhiteture with power of 100 kw prox Supplying prt of Wind Turine Test Lortory LE- eletri lods nd Roforte industril estte lighting It ould operte s onneted s isolte modes It lso will e used s test enh for new equipment, genertion systems, energy storge, ontrol strtegies nd protetion shemes 21

22 04 DESRIPTION: EQUIPMENTS 22

23 04 DESRIPTION: EQUIPMENTS GENERTION G- Diesel Genertor 55 kv G- Photovolti Instlltion 25 kwp G- Wind turine 20 kw full-onverter 23

24 04 DESRIPTION: EQUIPMENTS STORGE SYSTEMS S- id P tteries, 50 kw x 2 hours 24

25 04 DESRIPTION: EQUIPMENTS STORGE SYSTEMS S- Redox ttery 50 kw x 4 hours 25

26 04 NEW EQUIPMENTS Genertion: Gs MiroTurine 30 kw with therml use (het nd ool) Storge Systems: o Superpitors 30 kw, 45 s o Superpitors 10 kw, 4 s o Eletri Vehile 26

27 04 DESRIPTION: EQUIPMENTS LOD ONTROL ND MNGMENT SYSTEM L- Three-phse lod 120 kv 27

28 04 DESRIPTION: EQUIPMENTS MIROGRID SHEME: ommon low voltge usr for ll equipments Lods feeding through puli grid or mirogrid usr Flexile Working Swith on/off ontrol of eh equipment P/Q referenes per phse ontrol to supply or sor energy y storge systems Opertion modes seletor nd mngment ontrol versions P/Q referenes per phse ontrol to supply energy from diesel genertor Pmx restritions ontrol for renewle genertion systems 28

29 04 DESRIPTION: ONTROL SYSTEM MIN ONTROL PNEL: Design nd implementtion mde y ENER System sed on Siemens PL S//300 - Instlltion roustness - Widely test nd use in industril environment - Softwre development mde y ENER } Energy Mngment pplition } Equipment ontrol pplition 29

30 04 DESRIPTION: SD SYSTEM SD SYSTEM: Design nd implementtion mde y ENER Developed using Siemens Simti Win tool ess through Internet Possiility to ontrol the whole instlltion in rel time Possiility to disply the funtion prmeters in rel time Dt Storge in the server 30

31 04 DESRIPTION: PROTETION SYSTEM PROTETION ND MESUREMENT SYSTEM Protetion system for onneted nd isolted mode Integrted mesurement system mkes possile n optiml energy ontrol Individul protetion for equipments Rely of min/mx voltge Protetion dt reding Rely ommunition ssited Internl mesurement lirtion to ssure the right opertion nd qulity stndrds UTILITY PROTETION SYSTEM Rely ommunition ssisted y Ierdrol in se of lk or defet in medium voltge net whih our instlltion is onneted to (Immedite tripping the heder swith) Rely of minimum/mximun voltge detetion (Immedite tripping the heder swith) 31

32 04 DESRIPTION: OMMUNITIONS ommunition inet nd Server - Modus RTU - Ethernet - Optil Fier Dt storge in ENER server Integrted into the ENER network ess from ny emplement s ENER s externl one Optil Fier to Ethernet onversor MODUS Modules 32

33 N P_rg_Pol Q_rg_Pol P_rg_Pol Q_rg_Pol P_rg_Pol Q_rg_Pol P_rg_Prog Q_rg_Prog P_rg_Prog Q_rg_Prog P_rg_Prog Q _rg_prog t P_rg_LE Q_rg_LE P_rg_LE Q_rg_LE P_rg_LE Q_rg_LE PQ_ PQ_ PQ_ PQ_ PQ_ PQ_ V I PQ_ PQ_ PQ_ P_Q_Fse_ P_Q_Fse_ P_Q_Fs e_ P_Q_Fs e_ P_Q_Fse_ P_Q_Fse_ V I P_Q_Fse_ Freq _fses _ V I P_Q_Fs e_freq_fs es _ V_redonetdo Fr V I P_Q_Fse_ Freq _fses _ Fr Fr om Fr V I Freq _fses _P_Q_Fs e_ V I V I V I P_Q_Fs e_ P_Q_Fs e_ V I PQ_ PQ_ PQ_ P_red Q_red P_red Q_red P_red Q_red om om om om om om om om om v i V I v i V I Pero Qero V I v i Pfotov Qfotov Fr Fr V I V I Pero Qero V I V I Freq_fses _ SO_t_P Vd _t_p Fs e Fs e Fs e Freq_fses _ P_flujo Q_flujo P_flujo Q_flujo P _flujo Q _flujo P_P Q_P P_P Q_P P_P Q _P Vt_elevdor P_rg_fse Q_rg_fse P_rg_fse Q_rg_fse P_rg_fse Q_rg_fse V Pmed_fse Pmed_fse Pmed_fse 04 SIMULTION MODELS lok 48 Kero ometid erogenerdor onttor erogenerdor álulo potenis álulo potenis 2 13 Pero 14 Qero [Pero ] 15 Pfotov 16 Qfotov erogenerdor Pneles fotovoltios [V] Perfil _viento 0 Plimite _ero Ojetives: Mngement system vlidtion V_red _onetdo 42 [P_fotov ] Plimite _fotov Red Eletri P_rgs _LE 1 Q _rgs_le [V] Mediión Ldo lt Trfo 49 V_redonetdo 50 Freueni de l red por fses3 isldo SDS Medidor P _Q Monofsio 2 Filtrdo 1 P_red _onetdo 45 Q _red _onetdo 43 P_red_onetdo 46 Q_red _onetdo 44 P_red _onetdo 47 Q_red_onetdo Kgenerdores Kfotov ometid photovolti Kt _P ometid terí P onttor fotovolti onttor teris P Freueni de l red por fses SO _P 35 [SO_t _P] [VD_t _P] Medidor P _Q Monofsio Pot _Fotov30min [V ] 0 P_P 17 [Pmed _P_fse ] Q _P P_P [Pmed _P_fse ] Q _P P_P [Pmed _P_fse] 22 Q_P Modulo de teris P [Vt _elevdor ] Pt _P_ Qt _P_ Pt _P_ Qt _P_ Pt _P_ Qt _P_ [V ] [Pmed _P_fse ] [Pmed _P_fse ] [Pmed _P_fse ] Development of different energy mngement strtegies System response due to different events 4 P_rgs _LE 2 Q _rgs_le 5 P_rgs _LE 3 Q_rgs _LE 6 P_rgs _Pol 7 Q_rgs _Pol 10 P_rgs _Pol 8 Q_rgs _Pol 11 P_rgs _Pol 9 Q_rgs _Pol Filtrdo 2 _rgs _LE _30 min _rgs_le _30 min _rgs _LE _30 min _rgs_le _30 min _rgs _LE _30 min _rgs _LE _30 min [V] Medidor P _Q Monofsio 4 Freueni de l red por fses4 Sistem _ rgs _LE Medidor P _Q Monofsio 5 Freueni de l red por fses5 ometid rgs LE onttor rgs LE Krgs_LE Kt _flujo ometid terí Flujo onttor teri Flujo Freueni de l red por fses 1 37 V_red_isldo 38 [Pmed _flujo _fse ] V_red _isldo 39 V_red _isldo Medidor P _Q Monofsio 3 Modulo de teris Flujo [Pmed _flujo _fse ] [Pmed _flujo _fse] 23 P_flujo 26 Q_flujo 24 P _flujo 27 Q_flujo 25 P_flujo 28 Q_flujo SO_flujo Pt _flujo _ 36 0 Pt _flujo _ 0 Pt _flujo _ 0 [V] [Pmed _flujo _fse ] [Pmed _flujo _fse ] [Pmed _flujo _fse ] 12 Filtrdo 3 Sistem _ rgs_lumrdo _Poligono P_rgs_Pol _30 min Q_rgs_Pol _30 min P_rgs_Pol _30 min Q_rgs_Pol _30 min ometid rgs Poligono onttor rgs Poligono Krgs _Pol P_rgs_Pol _30 min Q_rgs_Pol _30 min [V] álulo potenis 1 40 PGdiesel 41 QGdiesel Dnerdor Diesel P_rgs _Prog [PGdiesel ] P_Gdiesel _ref 29 Q _rgs _Prog 30 P_rgs _Prog 31 Q _rgs _Prog 32 P_rgs _Prog 33 Q_rgs _Prog Medidor P _Q Monofsio 6 Freueni de l red por fses6 KGdiesel ometid Generdor Diesel onttor Generdor Diesel Q_Gdiesel _ref [V ] 34 Filtrdo 4 udro rgs Progrmles Sistem _ rgs _Progrmles ometid rgs Progrmles onttor rgs Progrmles Krgs _prog [V] 33

34 onlusions Energy Storge is the key for n optimized nd sustinle energy system New omponent in the energy senrio Huge potentil mrket High potentil for improvements We must work together to promote the use of Energy Storge Systems 34

35 ENER MNY THNKS T RENEWLE ENERGIES GRID INTEGRTION DEPRTMENT Rquel Grde rnguren, PhD. Emil: [email protected] T: