Ceramizer rejuvenate used engines and protect them. Know more
|
|
|
- Amber Taylor
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ceramizer rejuvenate used engines and protect them Know more
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introducing Ceramizer Conventional oil additive technologies How Ceramizer works Selective Transfer - The technology behind Ceramizer Products Ceramizer is designed to restore not repair Ceramizer is 100% safe Fast and Easy to use Ceramizer Ltd - The company behind Ceramizer What are the benefits of selling Ceramizer in my store Questions...21 Common questions...21 Questions about gearbox...22 Motorcycles and scooter questions...22 Questions about fuel consumption...23 Other questions Terms of cooperation - contact...24 Introducing Ceramizer Ceramizer is an innovative new oil additive that uses unique nano technology to rejuvenate used engines and protect them from every day wear and tear. Ceramizer is easy to use, cost effective and unlike other products it really does work. There are hundreds of customer testimonials backing up the efficiency of our product. Contact your local distributor for a copy of the testimonial book. 2. Conventional oil additive technology Conventional oil additives produce only temporary benefits to the engine and can actually cause damage in the long term. There are many products on the market that claim to recondition and protect your engine. Most are based on oil thickening technology or PTFE technology- -there are two main groups. 2 3
3 How do they work? Thickeners: The thickened oil temporarily fills up micro cracks making mechanisms sound quieter and reducing oil consumption. Unfortunately these thickeners break down in normal use and the oil thins down returning the engine to its pre-treated condition. PTFE: Common name you all probably know is Teflon, but let s not call it this way, because that is registered trademark. DuPont, who invented Teflon claims that Teflon is not useful as an ingredient in oil additives or oils used for internal combustion engines Why? Most products are based on oil thickening technology or PTFE technology Because PTFE is solid which seems to be even more (compared to thickeners) inclined to coating and clogging non-moving parts, like oil passages and filters. According to NASA solids in the oil act as a dam, which simply blocks the oil from entering. Instead of helping, it is actually depriving parts of the lubricant. 3. How does Ceramizer work? Ceramizer is based on unique nano technology that will rebuild and restore worn surfaces by covering them with a ceramic-metal coating. Ceramizer contains microscopic particles of a specially developed material which will bond to metal particles present within the engine oil-originating from normal wear and tear. These particles then bond to any steel or cast metal surface undergoing friction by a scientifically proven process called selective transfer. A worn surface is therefore effectively rebuilt using a highly lubricating protective layer of ceramic and metal particles. This coating is highly durable and will last up to miles even after an oil change. 4. Selective Transfer - The technology behind Ceramizer Selective Transfer was originally discovered by Russian geologists. While drilling exploratory bore-holes for the oil industry they noticed that when drilling through certain ground layers the drills were becoming sharper rather than becoming blunt. Professor D.N Garkunow with his research team (G.P Shepenkov, W.J Matioshenko, A.A Polijakow) conducted a number of tests and discovered the phenomenon of selective transfer whereby, under certain conditions, a particle can be transferred to a working surface by electrostatic charges. This discovery was awarded the 2006 Golden Prize by the British Institute of Mechanical and Engineering and the concept of selective transfer has since been widely tested and adapted for use in automotive and military applications, particularly with East European Air Forces. 4 5
4 5. Products CERAMIZER for 4-stroke combustion engines Decreases oil consumption and lengthens operating time between oil changes. Decreases fuel consumption from 3% to 15 %. Reduces noise and vibration level, increases the power of the engine. Equalizes and increases compression pressure in cylinders. Reconditions and protects friction surfaces. Improves engine start especially at low temperatures. Applicable both for engine regeneration and as a measure of protection of engine against possible damage (particularly in heavily exploited units). The process of regeneration and build-up of ceramic layer takes place automatically, already after 200 km /125 miles from the moment of adding of the product to oil benefits are noticeable. Cost of regeneration of engine with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disassembly and overhaul of the mechanical unit. 1. WARM UP THE ENGINE 2. SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE TO THE OIL 3. START THE ENGINE CERAMIZER for motorcycle engines (4-stroke) with wet clutch The process of regeneration and build-up of ceramic layer takes place automatically, already after 200 km /125 miles from the moment of adding of the product to oil benefits are noticeable. Cost of regeneration of engine with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disassembly and overhaul of the mechanical unit. 1. WARM UP THE ENGINE 10 min Regenerates friction surfaces, which causes, reduction of fuel consumption (from 3 to 15%) and consumption of oil. Reduces noise and vibration level, increases the power of the engine. Equalizes and increases compression pressure in cylinders. In engines possesing lubrication system which is common with a gearbox (most four-stroke motorcycle engines), Ceramizer improves fluency of gear change and increases the durability of the mechanisms, even up to 5 times. Protects engine against corrosion (important during the wintering of motorcycle). Improves engine start especially at low temperatures. Applicable both for purposes of engine regeneration and as protection. 2. SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE TO THE ENGINE OIL 3. START THE ENGINE 4. AVOID DYNAMIC DRIVING FOR THE FIRST 200 km / 125 miles 5. DO NOT CHANGE OIL BEFORE MAKING THE FIRST km / 930 miles 4. AVOID DYNAMIC DRIVING FOR THE FIRST 100 km / 62 miles 5. DO NOT CHANGE OIL BEFORE MAKING THE FIRST km / 620 miles 6 7
5 CERAMIZER for 2-stroke engines CERAMIZER for Truck Engines 1. MIX CERAMIZER WITH 1L OF TWO-STROKE OIL AND THEN POUR THE MIXTURE INTO THE FUEL TANK Regenerates engine surfaces which are subjected to friction (dismantling unnecessary). Reduces fuel consumption by 3 to 15%, oil consumption, vibrations and noise, smoke, toxic substances emission, minimizes friction. Increases compression pressure on cylinders, prolongs engine life and enhances vehicle dynamics. It improves gears switching in case of shared lubricating system for engines and gearbox. Protects the engine and rear axle against wear and tear. Ensures quiet engine operation. Efficient in recreation and sport machines. - FIRST PHASE - Ceramizer with the one litre of oil 2. USE THE VEHICLE FOR 700 km / 430 miles Regenerates engine surfaces which are subjected to friction and protects them. Decreases oil consumption and lengthens operating times between oil changes. Decreases fuel consumption from 3 to 15 %. Reduces noises and vibration level, inceases the power of the engine. Equalizes and increases compression pressure in cylinders. Improves engine start especially at low temperatures. Applicable both for engine regeneration and as a measure of protection of engine against possible damage (particularly in heavily exploited units). The process of regeneration and build-up of ceramic layer commences automatically, already after 200 km/125 miles from the moment of adding of the product to oil benefits are noticeable. Cost of regeneration of engine with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disassembly and overhaul of the mechanical unit. SECOND PHASE- Ceramizer into cylinder 1. UNSCREW THE SPARK PLUG 2. PLACE THE PISTON IN THE TOP POSITION 3. POUR 1/2 CERAMIZER DOSE THROUGH THE PLUG SLOT 1. WARM UP THE ENGINE TO THE TEMP. OF o C 2. TURN OFF THE ENGINE 3. RUN THE ENGINE AT STANDSTILL FOR. 4. TURN THE CRANKSHAFT CLOCKWISE CONTINOUSLY FOR SEVERAL SECONDS 5. REPEAT STEPS 6. SCREW THE SPARK PLUG BACK IN AVOID DYNAMIC DRIVING FOR THE FIRST 200 km miles (MAX 1600 rpm.) 5. FOLLOWING MAKING 200 km, DRIVE AT ANY SPEED 6. DO NOT CHANGE OIL BEFORE MAKING THE FIRST km/ 930 miles 7. START THE ENGINE 8 9
6 CERAMIZER for Agricultural Machine Engines CERAMIZER for gearboxes, rear axles, reducers Regenerates engine surfaces which are subjected to friction and protects them. Decreases oil consumption and lengthens operating times between oil changes. Decreases fuel consumption from 3 to 15 %. Reduces noises and vibration level, inceases the power of the engine. Equalizes and increases compression pressure in cylinders. Improves engine start especially at low temperatures. Applicable both for engine regeneration and for protection of engine against possible damage (particularly in heavily exploited units). The process of regeneration and build-up of ceramic layer commences automatically, already after 5 working hours (mth) from the moment of adding of the product to oil benefits are noticeable. Cost of regeneration of engine with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disassembly and overhaul of the power unit. 1. WARM UP THE GEARBOX Facilitates gear change (particularly in case of shifting difficulty). Lowers noise level of gearboxes, joints, transmissions and adapters. Prolongs durability of mechanisms up to 5 times which is particularly useful in case of competition vehicles, where transmissions are subjected to far greater stresses. Cost of regeneration of gearbox with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disassembly and overhaul of the unit. 2. SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE TO THE GEARBOX OIL 10 km 1. WARM UP THE ENGINE 2. TURN OFF THE ENGINE 3. RUN THE ENGINE AT STANDSTILL FOR. 4. AVOID DYNAMIC DRIVING FOR THE FIRST 3,5 mth 5. FOLLOWING MAKING 3,5 mth, DRIVE AT ANY SPEED 6. DO NOT CHANGE OIL BEFORE MAKING THE FIRST 25 mth 3. DRIVE THE VEHICLE FOR 10 km / 6 miles 4. DRIVE THE VEHICLE FOR 200 m / 18 yards ON REVERSE GEAR 10 11
7 CERAMIZER for Truck Manual Gearboxes and Rear Axles CERAMIZER for Agricultural Machine Manual Gearboxes and Rear Axles Regenerates gearbox surfaces which are subjected to friction, strenghtens and protects them. Facilitates gear change (particularly in case of shifting difficulty). Lowers vibration and noise level of gearbox. Stops and prevents gearbox pitting. Regenerates gearbox surfaces which are subjected to friction, strengthens and protects them. Facilitates gear change ( particularly in case of shifting difficulty ). Lowers vibration and noise level of gearbox. Stops and prevents gearbox pitting. Cost of regeneration of gearbox with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disas -sembly and overhaul of the unit. Cost of regeneration of gearbox with the use of Ceramizer is many times lower than in case of disassembly and overhaul of the unit. 1. WARM UP THE GEARBOX, REAR AXLE BY MAKING 10 km/ 6 miles 2. TURN OFF THE ENGINE 1. WARM UP THE GEARBOX BY OPERATING FOR A FEW km OR 0,5 mth 2. TURN OFF THE ENGINE 3. DRIVE THE VEHICLE FOR 10 km/6 miles AT SPEED UP TO 90 km/56 miles 4. DRIVE THE VEHICLE FOR m (18-27 yards) ON REVERSE GEAR 3. DRIVE THE VEHICLE FOR A FEW km OR 0,5 mth 4. DRIVE THE VEHICLE FOR m (9-27 yards) ON REVERSE GEAR 5. FOLLOWING MAKING THAT DISTANCE, DRIVE AT ANY SPEED 5. FOLLOWING MAKING THAT DISTANCE, DRIVE AT ANY SPEED 6. DO NOT CHANGE OIL BEFORE MAKING THE FIRST 25 mth 12 13
8 CERAMIZER for hydraulic power steering systems Product for upgrading and improvement of fuel quality Reconditions and protects hydraulic power steering systems. Improves driving comfort due to reduction of steering resistance. Maintains both new and used devices in best possible shape. Protects against corrosion and aggressive chemicals (especially important when lower quality oil is used). Ceramizer regenerates and protects the steering assistance system, greatly enhancing reliability of the mechanism. Increases the power and mechanical efficiency of the engine. Keeps the engine clean (removes sludges from the combustion chamber). Improves engine start especially at low temperatures. Reconditions the fuel feeding system during exploitation. Decreases exhaust emissions of toxic gases, CO up to 50%. Product for upgrading and improvement of fuel quality. 1. WARM UP THE ENGINE 2. SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE AND APPLY 1/2 CERAMI- ZER S UNIT VOLUME TO POWER STEERING FLUID 3. START THE ENGINE 1. SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE 2. POUR CERAMIZER INTO A NEAR-EMPTY FUEL TANK 10 min 4. TURN THE STEERING WHEEL TO THE LEFT AND RIGHT SEVERAL TIMES 5. REPEAT STEPS DO NOT REPLACE POWER STEERING FLUID BEFORE MAKING THE FIRST 1500 km / 930 miles 3. FILL THE VEHICLE S FUEL TANK WITH LITRES OF FUEL 10 min 14 15
9 SETS We also offer sets which are in more attractive prices than individually purchased products. We especially recommend Set No 4 for comprehensive protection and regeneration of the main mechanisms in cars. Set number Products in the set Recommendation Set no 1 Set no 2 Set no 3 Set no 4 1 engine, 1 gearbox, 1 fuel 1 engine, 2 x gearbox, 1 fuel 2 x engine, 1 gearbox, 1 fuel 1 engine, 1 gearbox, 1 fuel, 1 hydraulic power steering systems the most versatile set for the protection and regeneration of the drive system especially recommended for comprehensive regeneration and protection of the drive system with differential recommended for regeneration and protection of older and heavily exploited cars comprehensive protection and regeneration of the main mechanisms in cars Set no 5 1 engine, 1 fuel recommended for comprehensive regeneration and protection of engine and fuel supply system Set no 6 1 motorcycle engine, 1 fuel recommended for regeneration and protection of engine and fuel systems in motorcycles Which Ceramizer should be used in which mechanism? Ceramizers are innovative products to regenerate and protect surfaces subjected to friction of mechanisms presented in the table below: Mechanism Use Ceramizer with symbol Four-stroke combustion engine Two-stroke combustion engine Manual gearbox Inventory transmission, rear axle Motorcycle combustion engine (four-stroke) CS CS-C CS-A CM-2T CB CB-C CB-A CB CM Full name of product Ceramizer for 4T engines Ceramizer for Truck Engines Ceramizer for Agricultural Machine Engines Ceramizer for 2T engines Ceramizer for gearbox Ceramizer for Truck Manual Gearboxes Ceramizer for Agricultural Machine Manual Gearboxes Ceramizer for gearbox Ceramizer for motorcycle Motorcycle gearbox CM Ceramizer for motorcycle Reducer Hydraulic power steering system CB CB-C CB-A Fuel supply system CP Ceramizer for fuel CK Ceramizer for gearbox Ceramizer for Truck Manual Gearboxes Ceramizer for Agricultural Machine Manual Gearboxes Ceramizer for hydraulic power steering Plain bearing CB Ceramizer for gearbox Piston compressor CS Ceramizer for 4T engines Constant velocity CB Ceramizer for gearbox universal joint Hydraulic systems CK Ceramizer for hydraulic power steering Automatic gearbox Don t use Don t use If you have any other questions about using Ceramizer in different mechanisms - please us at: [email protected] 16 17
10 6. Ceramizer is designed to restore not repair Ceramizer is not a remedy to every situation. It will not help in the case of: mechanical damage such as cracked piston rings, broken tine of cogwheel; damaged head gasket, distorted valves, etc.; excessive wear of mechanism, for example when oil consumption in engine is over 1 litre per 1000 km/1 litre per 620 miles; excessive wear of non-metalic elements like valve seals which are made of rubber; major oil leaks; excessive fuel consumption caused by disability of the ignition system (defective timer-distributor, coil, ignition cables, ignition plugs, etc.); incorrect engine regulation for example noisy valves which should be adjusted; leak (for example burned) seat face of a valve; engine overheating such as tempering of piston rings; cracked piston rings - in this case Ceramizer will not help and reparation is necessary. 7. Ceramizer is 100% safe Ceramizer products contain no Teflon, lead, molybdenum, which clog oil ducts and filters. Particles are so small they pass through any filter within the engine and will not adhere to or clog non wearing surfaces. The nano-particles used in Ceramizer are approximately 2 microns in size and will easily pass though filters which typically filter down to 5 microns. In addition, these particles will only form a ceramic-metal protective layer where surfaces are subject to abrasive stress. This does not include oil ducts and filters. 8. Fast and Easy to use Ceramizer is easy to use and requires no mechanical expertise, special tools or disassembly of engine or any other mechanical units. Simply run the engine to warm the oil and then add the product through the oil filler cap. Ceramizer is supplied pre-packaged in an easy to use syringe for fast and accurate dosing
11 9. Ceramizer Ltd The company behind Ceramizer Ceramizer Ltd (formerly Vidar) was established in 1996 and during 16 years has gained an enviable reputation for product performance and quality. All of our products are made in Poland to the highest standards of chemical/ automotive industry and their effectiveness has been proven in many independent tests conducted by institutes like Polish Air Force Technical Institute, Industrial Motorization Institute, Steelworks Academy in Poland and more. Ceramizer is currently being marketed in many countries around the world including: UK, France, Slovakia, Malaysia, Ireland. 10.What are the benefits of selling Ceramizer in my store? Wide and favorable market to address the product. In these uncertain economic times with everybody tightening their belts- Ceramizer provides a reliable and cost effective solution. Ceramizer saves money on repairs. Your contact date will be placed on our web site distributor directory, which again is a big support for your sales Customers looking for Ceramizer most likely will buy other products from your assortment. You will be introduced to a discount system when entering into our distribution structure. To order Ceramizers and discuss terms of cooperation, please contact your local distributor or directly the Ceramizer HQ in Poland- in case there is no distributor in your country. The list of distributors worldwide is available on: Questions Common questions Will your product reduce high oil consumption (over 2litres per 700 miles)? Very high oil consumption is usually the result of extreme wear or damage and as such Ceramizer is unlikely to be effective though it will not make things worse either. Can I use Ceramizer to eliminate oil leaks from the engine and/or gearbox? Ceramizer will not be effective against most oil leaks as they are caused by wear and tear effects to rubber seals and non-metallic gaskets. Will Ceramizer reduce tappet noise? Ceramizer will reduce tappet noise created by worn surfaces and results should be apparent soon after the initial application. It will not be effective at reducing noise created by incorrectly set tappets or heavy carbon deposits. Does it matter what type of oil I use (synthetic, semi, mineral)? Ceramizer does not react with or change the lubrication properties of the oil. It is therefore safe to use with any oil type. I had major work done on engine-bearing rings, bearings caps changed together with head cylinder skimming. After what mileage should I use/add Ceramizer? We recommend that you allow at least 1875 miles before using Ceramizer. Within next 800 miles I need to change oil in the engine. Is it a good time to apply Ceramizer or should I add it after oil change? The Ceramization process needs approximately 950 miles to be fully effective. We would therefore recommend adding Ceramizer to the fresh oil. Has Ceramizer influence on turbo charger ever been tested? Yes, a number of tests have been conducted and Ceramizer has been found to improve turbine efficiency which in turn will improve the durability and working life of the turbo
12 There are a lot of questions and answers regarding pistons, bearings and cylinders but what about bearings bushes, timing gear and timing chain with adjusters? Ceramizer will be beneficial to all moving metal surfaces that come into contact with other metal parts and are submerged or in contact with oil. Questions about gearbox How Ceramizer affects synchromesh in gearbox? The synchromesh in a typical gearbox is protected with a molybdenum layer in order to reduce wear and tear in use. Inevitably wear to the synchromesh will occur during the life of the vehicle resulting in increased gearbox noise and eventually in difficulties in gear changing. Ceramizer will reduce gearbox noise and improve gear change by restoring worn synchromesh surfaces. Will Ceramizer help if in the synchromesh putting first gear on is difficult? It depends of the type of damage. If the problem is due to wear and tear to the synchromesh then Ceramizer will certainly help. It will not be effective if the synchromesh itself is damaged. Motorcycles and scooter questions I know Ceramizer is not recommended for automatic car gearbox but what about scooters with automatic gearbox?? Scooters power transmission systems are usually a dry type-have no contact with oil. In this type of gearboxes Ceramizer use is pointless as its technology requires oil as a particle carrier. For that reason it is ok to use our product in two-stroke and four-stroke engine scooters.. I ride a two-stroke engine scooter. Can I use your product? Will it regenerate piston-cylinder surfaces? Both are made of aluminum. Ceramizer is unlikely to be effective in this application. Ceramizer is less effective at building a protective layer on alloy surfaces which is what most scooter cylinders are made of. In addition the lubrication of 2 stroke engines differs to that of a 4 stroke engine and does not allow sufficient oil contact time to build a protective coating. Will Ceramizer application to my motorcycle gearbox affect the wet clutch causing it to slip? Ceramizer will not cause clutch slip as it requires a metal surface to bond to. The friction material in clutches is non-metallic. Questions about fuel consumption How Ceramizer application affects fuel consumption? Ceramizer will improve fuel consumption by repairing worn surfaces and therefore improving the working efficiency of the engine. The awaited savings can range from 3-15% (based on gathered customer testimonials to date). Other questions How long will Ceramizer protective layer last? Layer durability is meant to last for miles. Manual instruction recommends not exceeding 2700revs/min for first 125miles after Ceramizer application. What happens if I exceed permissible revs? Nothing serious will happen, but driving above this rev range will make the regeneration process less efficient and will therefore take longer. Can Ceramizer fuel additive help regenerate injection pump? Fuel additive will improve the efficiency of the fuel injection system and pump by removing carbon deposits which restrict fuel flow. Fuel additive will also remove carbon build up from the combustion chamber, valves and pistons, thus improving engine performance. Fuel additive is safe to use with catalytic converters. Will magnetizers disturb Ceramizer work? No, they have no influence on the ceramization process. Is it worth to use thicker oil when applying Ceramizer? It is not a recommended treatment - as it will significantly deteriorate the lubrication process
13 12. Terms of cooperation - contact To order Ceramizer or discuss terms of possible cooperation in distribution please contact: CERAMIZER Ltd Czerniakowska 58 Street, Warsaw, Poland phone: [email protected] skype: ceramizer Your local distributor: 24
AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC STUDENT INTERNSHIP SKILLS LIST Provo School District
AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC STUDENT INTERNSHIP SKILLS LIST Provo School District Repairs and overhauls automobiles, buses, trucks, and other automotive vehicles: Examines vehicle and discusses with customer or
Chapter 7 Hydraulic System Troubleshooting
Chapter 7 Hydraulic System Troubleshooting General The following troubleshooting information is provided as a general guide to identify, locate and correct problems that may be experienced with the hydraulic
Trouble Shooting. Pump
Trouble Shooting Pump Trouble Possible Cause Remedy Oil leaking in the area of water pump crankshaft Worn crankshaft seal, bad bearing, grooved shaft, or failure of retainer o-ring. Excessive play on crankshaft
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE AUTO 220 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE AUTO 220 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Prepared By: BRANDON BALDWIN CANINO SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
FS Lubricants. Oil Analysis Program
FS Lubricants Oil Analysis Program What can an oil analysis do for you? 1. Establish safe and proper drain intervals. 2. Provide a reduction in unforeseen breakdowns. 3. Reduce down time. 4. Minimize the
Kobelco Extended Warranty Program. www.kobelco-europe.com
Kobelco Extended Warranty Program www.kobelco-europe.com Kobelco Extended Warranty is a convenient, value added way to give your Kobelco customers added security and peace of mind. Benefits of the Kobelco
Wynn s Extended Care
Wynn s Extended Care Every car deserves to receive the very best care... especially yours. How Do You Keep Your Reliable Transportation Reliable? Count on Wynn s Because Wynn s has been caring for cars
EVERY PROOF. DURABILITY. HIGH-MILEAGE ISX TEARDOWN
EVERY PROOF. TM DURABILITY. HIGH-MILEAGE ISX TEARDOWN EVERY PROOF. DURABILITY. While Cummins 2002 engines have yet to reach their full life expectancy, Cummins has inspected multiple high-mileage cooled-egr
Engine, Drive Train, and Hydraulic Repair Indicator Quick Reference Guide
Engine, Drive Train, and Hydraulic Repair Indicator Quick Reference Guide Planned Indicators Planned Indicators SM provide the best insight Service Meter Hours CAT Engine Repair Indicators Description
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING Introduction to Automobile Engineering Structure 1.1 Introduction Objectives 1.2 Definition 1.3 Classification of Vehicles 1.4 Layout of an Automobile Chassis
Piston Diagnosis A rough Guide
Piston Diagnosis A rough Guide The process of examining used pistons can tell us a lot of helpful information on the condition of an engine. When engine failure does occur the piston is likely to take
OIL CONSIDERATION TO LENGTHEN ENGINE LIFE
OIL CONSIDERATION TO LENGTHEN ENGINE LIFE Farm Machinery Fact Sheet FM-19 By Dr. Von H. Jarrett, Extension Agricultural Perhaps nothing will add to the life of an automobile, truck, tractor or other fuel-powered
MAINTENANCE OF WHEELMOVE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
MAINTENANCE OF WHEELMOVE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS F. Richard Beard, Agricultural Equipment, Structures and Electricity Robert W. Hill, Biological & Irrigation Engineering Boyd Kitchen, Uintah County Extension
Flood damaged vehicle repairs
Flood damaged vehicle repairs This is a guide to the type of repairs a flood affected vehicle is likely to require. It also outlines the possible longer term effects inundation can have on a motor vehicle.
Handling Corrosive or Abrasive Liquids
Handling Corrosive or Abrasive Liquids Defining abrasion and corrosion An abrasive liquid is one that has particles in it. Some, like inks, have very fine particles, while others, like some paints, contain
B Dinesh Prabhu, Asst. Professor, P E S College Engg., Mandya, KARNATAKA 1
Firing Order Every engine cylinder must fire once in every cycle. This requires that for a four-stroke fourcylinder engine the ignition system must fire for every 180 degrees of crank rotation. For a sixcylinder
Diesel: Troubleshooting
Diesel: Troubleshooting Probable Cause Engine not starting Hard to start engine Runs rough at lower RPM Lack of power Diesel knock / pinking Black White Blue Low compression X X X Low fuel pressure X X
Volkswagen Jetta, Golf, GTI 1999, 2000 2.8 Liter VR6 2V Engine Mechanical, Engine Code(s): AFP 17 Engine-Lubrication (Page GR-17)
17 Engine-Lubrication (Page GR-17) Lubrication system components, removing and installing Oil filter housing, disassembling and assembling Oil pan, removing and installing Oil pressure and oil pressure
NISSAN FIGARO - STARTING PROBLEMS
NISSAN FIGARO - STARTING PROBLEMS Just to clarify starting problems in this context assumes that the engine turns over on the starter it simply won t fire-up. If the issue is failure of the engine to turn-over
Are these noise cancelling devices needed to make your chiller quiet??
Are these noise cancelling devices needed to make your chiller quiet?? Not on this chiller! Some sound barriers should never be broken. Government authorities recommend that exposure to loud noise over
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM 1988 Toyota Celica 1987-88 TOYOTA Engine Cooling Systems Celica DESCRIPTION The basic liquid cooling system consists of a radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, pressure cap,
Convoy Application For Motor Oil Limited Warranty
Convoy Application For Motor Oil Limited Warranty PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE Vehicle owner last first middle initial Street address _ City/State/Zip Phone # ( ) Fax # ( _ ) _ Representative last first middle
UNITED STATES AND U.S. TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS EXCEPT PUERTO RICO 2016 / WARRANTY & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
UNITED STATES AND U.S. TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS ECEPT PUERTO RICO 2016 / WARRANTY & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Maintenance Service precautions Vehicle maintenance is an important yet frequently neglected item.
Cat S O SSM. Services. Understanding Your Results. Understanding Your: S O S Oil Reports S O S Oil Results S O S Coolant Reports S O S Coolant Results
Cat S O SSM Services Understanding Your Results Understanding Your: S O S Oil Reports S O S Oil Results S O S Coolant Reports S O S Coolant Results Contents Overview of S O S Oil Reports...4-5 Overview
MINI SERvice Inclusive, MINI SERvice Inclusive plus, and mini extended warranty.
MINI SERvice, MINI SERvice plus, and mini extended warranty. CONTENTs. Introduction 01 Condition Based Service (CBS) 02 No-Charge Scheduled Maintenance 03 Flexible Options 04 SERVICE INCLUSIVE COVERAGE
Series 53, 71, 92 and 149 Engines
3.5 million two-cycle engines built since 1940 Nearly 500,000 still in operation around the world $100 million in parts inventory to cover your needs Series 53, 71, 92 and 149 Engines Over 2,500 factory
- Service Bulletin - Pistons.
Normal combustion: is smooth and even from the spark plug through the top of the chamber. 1 2 3 Spark occurs Combustion moves smoothly across chamber Combustion and power completed Pre-Ignition: occurs
Surface Engineering Solutions Rebuild, Repair and Protect Industrial Equipment
Surface Engineering Solutions Rebuild, Repair and Protect Industrial Equipment Whatever You Rebuild, Repair and Protect...... Find the Right Solution! Henkel's Solutions for all Surface Engineering Needs
DRIVING CLASSICS INTO THE FUTURE
DRIVING CLASSICS INTO THE FUTURE ENGINE OILS GEAR OILS FUEL ADDITIVES DRIVING CLASSICS INTO THE FUTURE Millers Oils is one of the few companies to offer a range of engine oils, transmission oils and fuel
LUBRICANTS MOTO 4T 2T MOTORCYCLE, SNOW AND SPECIAL PRODUCTS
LUBRICANTS MOTO 4T 2T MOTORCYCLE, SNOW AND SPECIAL PRODUCTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 4-STROKE 4 REPSOL MOTO RACING 4T 4 REPSOL MOTO RACING HMEOC 4T 4 REPSOL MOTO SINTETICO 4T 4 REPSOL MOTO SPORT 4T 5 REPSOL
Tube Type Oil Skimmer Comparison
Process Overview- Tube Type Oil Skimmers Oil flows down the face of the skimmer and into a sludge pan that is plumbed to a barrel. Model BG01 & BG34 or 6V Oil Skimmer 1.0 or 3/4 Diameter Collector Tube
FJ2. 2 Ton Trolley Floor Jack Assembly & Operating Instructions
FJ2 2 Ton Trolley Floor Jack Assembly & Operating Instructions READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT. This manual provides important information on proper operation & maintenance.
C-Max. Ciscomotors SIMPLIFIED MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Ciscomotors C-Max SIMPLIFIED MAINTENANCE MANUAL All information in this publication is based on latest specification s product available at the time of approval for printing. CISCOMOTORS reserves the right
Volkswagen Jetta, Golf, GTI 1999, 2000 Brake System 47 Brakes - Hydraulic Components (Page GR-47)
47 Brakes - Hydraulic Components (Page GR-47) FS III front brake calipers, servicing Front brake caliper piston, removing and installing FN 3 front brake calipers, servicing Front caliper piston, removing
13. REAR WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION
13. REAR WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION 13 3.5~4.5kg-m 8.0~10.0kg-m 0.8~1.2kg-m 3.0~4.0kg-m 2.4~3.0kg-m 3.5~4.5kg-m 6.0~8.0kg-m 13-0 13. REAR WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION 13 REAR WHEEL/BRAKE/SUSPENSION SERVICE INFORMATION...
Original ATE wheel cylinders. Reduced in weight and resistant to brake fluid
Original ATE wheel cylinders Reduced in weight and resistant to brake fluid 1 Original ATE wheel cylinders The ATE brand is backed up by Continental, one of the worlds biggest brake specialists: this is
Duramax Maintenance Info
The following maintenance schedule was arranged using information from GM, OEM manufacturers and personal experience. It does not represent the standard and should only be used as reference, you may choose
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING Check the following items before riding. ITEM Engine cum transmission oil Fuel Tyres Battery Speedometer Lighting Steering Throttle Clutch Brakes Wheels WHAT TO CHECK FOR Availability
Shell Fleet Management working with you to keep your fleet moving.
I m in the business of moving freight. Want to move me? Help me keep my trucks on the road. Shell Fleet Management working with you to keep your fleet moving. www.shell.ca/fleet At Shell, we understand
MASTER CYLINDER. Section 2. Master Cylinder. Tandem Master Cylinder. Master Cylinder
MASTER CYLINDER Master Cylinder The master cylinder converts the motion of the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure. It consists of the reservoir tank, which contains the brake fluid; and the piston and
Technical and Sales Information. Diesel Glow Plugs
Diesel Glow Plugs This booklet is intended for your use as a sales and technical training reference. It answers the questions most commonly asked by: Automotive parts sales professionals Automotive parts
INDUSTRIAL DIRECT DRIVEN PISTON COMPRESSORS CL - CH - CK
INDUSTRIAL DIRECT DRIVEN PISTON COMPRESSORS CL - CH - CK CL - CH - CK Direct driven solution for industry Proven technology, solid construction The CL - CH - CK units are directly driven air-cooled, single
MAN - MERCEDES - BENZ
SAYFA: 1 10100 10102 10103 355 353 06 15 355 353 03 15 346 353 08 15 AXLE GEAR AXLE GEAR AXLE (WITH BUSHING TYPE) (WITH BUSHING TYPE) (WITH BUSHING TYPE) 2521 2517-2521-2622 10104 10105 10106 308 350 00
Engine Bearing Materials
Engine Bearing Materials Dr. Dmitri Kopeliovich (Research & Development Manager) The durable operation of an engine bearing is achieved if its materials combine high strength (load capacity, wear resistance,
Volkswagen New Beetle 2.0 Liter 4-cyl General, Engine (Engine Code AEG) 17 Engine-Lubrication system (Page GR-17)
17 Engine-Lubrication system (Page GR-17) Lubrication system components, removing and installing Oil pan, removing and installing Oil pressure and oil pressure switch, checking Dynamic oil pressure warning
Robison On Rovers Carbon Fouling A New Kind of Valve Job
Robison On Rovers #2, February 20, 2000 By John Robison 1,750 words Robison On Rovers Carbon Fouling A New Kind of Valve Job Many of you have heard about the carbon fouling problem affecting newer Discoveries
Longer lifetime for hydraulic oil
Longer lifetime for hydraulic oil In many applications hydraulic oils and lubricating oils are exchanged with new oil after only some thousand hours of operation. Changing the oil causes high costs and
Oxy-Fuel Gas Welding. Given a functional oxy-fuel gas unit, instruction and demonstration of use, each student will be able to:
I. Competencies Oxy-Fuel Gas Welding Given a functional oxy-fuel gas unit, instruction and demonstration of use, each student will be able to: A. Identify the major parts of the oxy-fuel gas unit. B. Pass
NATIONAL CERTIFICATE (VOCATIONAL)
NATIONAL CERTIFICATE (VOCATIONAL) SUBJECT GUIDELINES AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE NQF LEVEL 3 Implementation: January 2014 INTRODUCTION A. What is Automotive Repair and Maintenance Level 3 about?
Hydraulic Transmission Jacks Operating Instructions & Parts Manual
Blackhawk Automotive is a Licensed Trade Mark Made by SFA Companies, Kansas City, MO Hydraulic Transmission Jacks Operating Instructions & Parts Manual Model BH7011 BH7210 Capacity 1/2 Ton 1 Ton SFA Companies
Engine/Gearbox Combinations
Engine/Gearbox Combinations Engine code letters ARV/ATY AME ATZ Displacement 1.0 ltr. 1.4 ltr. 1.4 ltr. Power output 37 kw/50 HP 50 kw/68 HP 50 kw/68 HP Engine management system Simos 3PB Simos 3PB Simos
BRAKE DRUM AND ROTOR SERVICE INFORMATION
SERVICE INFORMATION To achieve maximum drum life and optimum performance, proper brake maintenance and brake balance are essential. Consult your truck or trailer manufacturer s maintenance manual for proper
Rail 001 112 2 Canvas, folding top 001 101 3 Rear panel 001 102 4 Stip in window, left 001 106 dto. right 001 107
U 411 1 Rear view mirror, round, metall 13cm Ø 002 045 2 Raised airintake 002 060 3 Side panelling, front, left 002 030 Side panelling, front, right 002 031 4 Panelling left 002 051 dto. right 002 052
BOWIE PUMPS OPERATION - MAINTENANCE
BOWIE PUMPS OPERATION - MAINTENANCE PUMPING PRINCIPLE: The meshing owieeof the gears cause a slight depression, with the resulting enmeshing of the gears causing a vacuum drawing the fluid being pumped
Making the Most of SáOá SM Services
MAINTENANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Making the Most of SáOá SM Services With S O S Services, you don t just get test results, you get accurate analysis from the people who know your Cat equipment best. Your
Warranty Document Gold Cover
Warranty Document Gold Cover Choose from 3, 6, 12 or 24 Month Warranties Cover Vehicles up to 15yrs & 150,000 Miles (at start of cover) Claims Limit up to Purchase Price of Vehicle Version 1.3.4 Appendix
Specifications for Volkswagen Industrial Engine
Volkswagen 1 industrial engine Specifications for Volkswagen Industrial Engine AFD 1.9 ltr. TDI diesel engine EURO 2 Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg Volkswagen AG reserves the right to introduce amendments or
Perfectly Adapted. ISL Euro 6 Gas Engine 250-320PS
Perfectly Adapted ISL Euro 6 Gas Engine 250-320PS Cummins ISL-G The ISL G is the natural choice in alternative-fuel engine technology. With industry leading performance, it combines all the advantages
MAINTENANCE PROTECTIONPLAN
LET FORD PROTECT YOU ON THE ROAD AHEAD TRAVELLING WELL WITH FORD PROTECTION PLAN (FMPP) CONFIDENCE FOR THE ROAD AHEAD When you decide to purchase or lease your vehicle, you want the peace of mind that
KNOWLEDGE AND EMPLOYABILITY AUTO MECHANICS GRADES 8 AND 9
KNOWLEDGE AND EMPLOYABILITY AUTO MECHANICS GRADES 8 AND 9 Knowledge and Employability junior high school occupational programs of study focus on the exploration stage of student understanding and progress.
3/5/2015. Oil Analysis Tests. Lubricating Oils. Six Functions of Lubricating Oil
Oil Analysis Tests Oil analysis is a series of laboratory tests used to evaluate the condition of used lubricants and equipment components. By studying the results of the used oil analysis tests, a determination
Porsche Approved Certified Pre-Owned. Limited Warranty
Porsche Approved Certified Pre-Owned Limited Warranty Porsche Approved. A guaranteed mark of quality. At Porsche, we re committed to exceptional performance. The inherent reliability and longevity of
Differential Maintenance
Differential Maintenance Management Guide The differential plays a critical role within a machine s drive train by changing the direction of the power coming from the transmission 90 degrees to allow the
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics Unit code: J/601/1496 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 3 HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC MOTORS The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive
DIESEL TRUCK MECHANIC 47.0605 GENERAL SKILLS. *A. 001 Define specific safety terms.
DIRECTIONS Evaluate the student by checking the appropriate box to indicate the degree of Competency. The rating for each task should reflect employability readiness rather than the grades given in class.
Class 5 to 7 Truck and Bus Hydraulic Brake System
Class 5 to 7 Truck and Bus Hydraulic Brake System Diagnostic Guide 1st Edition * 5+0 Important Service tes The information in this publication was current at the time of printing. The information presented
Final Drive Maintenance
Final Drive Maintenance Management Guide Caterpillar. The difference counts. Final drives play a crucial role within a machine s drive train by transferring power to the tires or tracks while providing
SB96-11B FAA APPROVED Supersedes SB96-11A, SB96-11, M84-16
TELEDYNE CONTINENTAL AIRCRAFT ENGINE SERVICE ULLETIN Compliance Will Enhance Safety SUJECT: PROPELLER STRIKES AND HYDRAULIC LOCKS. CATEGORY 3 S96-11 FAA APPROVED Supersedes S96-11A, S96-11, M84-16 PURPOSE:
Volkswagen New Beetle 2.0 Liter 4-cyl General, Engine (Engine Code AEG) 15 Engine- Cylinder head, Valvetrain (Page GR-15)
15 Engine- Cylinder head, Valvetrain (Page GR-15) Cylinder head, removing and installing Compression, checking Valve train, servicing Camshaft oil seal, replacing Camshaft, removing and installing Hydraulic
Extended Warranty Programme
Extended Warranty Programme 1 P a g e Extended Warranty Introduction Volkswagen Extended Warranty Programme is an extension of the New Vehicle Warranty offered by Volkswagen Group Sales India Private Limited
1/ Prevention of Valve-Seat Recession in European Markets, McArragher, Clark & Paesler, CEC/93/EF19, May 1993.
1. Using Lead Free Fuel in Older Vehicles - Mechanical Implications While lead is added to gasoline for the purpose of raising octane number and therefore allowing higher compression and more efficient
STORAGE, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
GATE VALVE O.S. & Y 1.0 Periodic Inspections 1.1 The valve stem packing should be inspected at least monthly. If the stem packing shows signs of leakage, simply tighten the adjusting nuts to compress the
ROTARY TUMBLER INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS LIST
ROTARY TUMBLER INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS LIST Model QT66 Model QT12 Model QT6 LORTONE 12130 Cyrus Way Mukilteo, WA 98275 (425) 493-1600 SETTING UP YOUR MACHINE Install The Barrel Guide: Using the machine
peace of mind now comes in a package.
. Included. BMW Vehicle Programs bmw.ca wear & tear. Protected. Repair. Covered. peace of mind now comes in a package. bmw service inclusive, bmw service inclusive plus, and bmw extended warranty. contents.
Cooling system components, removing and installing
Page 1 of 34 19-1 Cooling system components, removing and installing WARNING! The cooling system is pressurized when the engine is warm. When opening the expansion tank, wear gloves and other appropriate
A Truck Driver s Guide to Care and Maintenance of Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs)
A Truck Driver s Guide to Care and Maintenance of Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs) Disclaimer: This handbook is not a substitute for the detailed instructions/warranty limitations supplied by the manufacturer
Implications. removing sulphur in. Diesel & Gasoline. Under. Euro IV fuel regime
Implications Of removing sulphur in Diesel & Gasoline Under Euro IV fuel regime Role of fuels Diesel & Gasoline Fuel serves three major functions in a diesel engine. 1. Energy source to drive the engine
REMAN ENGINES APPLICATION GUIDE
REMAN ENGINES APPLICATION GUIDE CNH REMAN ENGINES Today, there are more reasons than ever to choose CNH Remanufactured s for your equipment. From more engine choices to less downtime during installation,
1. Introduction Older cars and motorcycles must be in a good state of repair and properly tuned to get best performance.
Fuel News Tuning Vehicles to Run on PETROL 1. Introduction Older cars and motorcycles must be in a good state of repair and properly tuned to get best performance. The following sections outline reasons
UNIT 3 AUTOMOBILE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
UNIT 3 AUTOMOBILE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS Automobile Electrical Structure 3.1 Introduction Objectives 3.2 Ignition System 3.3 Requirement of an Ignition System 3.4 Types of Ignition 3.4.1 Battery or Coil Ignition
1/29/2008 DR70. Baja Motorsports Inc. P.O. Box 61150 Phoenix, AZ 85082 Toll Free: 888-863-2252 PART NUMBERS PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE 1 of 43
DR70 Toll Free: 888-863-2252 PART NUMBERS PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE 1 of 43 CYLINDER & CYLINDER HEAD 1 DR70-001 883099044472 CYLINDER 1 1 2 DR70-002 883099044489 GASKET, CYLINDER 1 1 3 DR70-003 883099044496
This instruction is valid for all ACD pump models shown on page 2
Screw pumps ACD Maintenance and Service Instruction This instruction is valid for all ACD pump models shown on page 2 Contents Page List of components 2 Exploded view/ordering code 3 Service intervals
Instructions and precautions. Fork Height. Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com
Pallet Jack Item 68760 / 68761 Instructions and precautions Specifications Capacity Control Lever Fork Height Fork Length Fork Width Maximum Minimum Width over Forks Steering Wheel Dia. 2-1/2 Ton (5,000
Chapter 19 - Common Rail High Pressure Fuel Injection Systems
Chapter 19 - Common Rail High Pressure Fuel Injection Systems Diesel Engine Technology For Automotive Technicians Understanding & Servicing Contemporary Clean Diesel Technology What is Common Rail? Common
PISTON SELECTION GUIDELINES Federal-Mogul Document #1104
PISTON SELECTION GUIDELINES Federal-Mogul Document #1104 There are several factors to consider when selecting pistons for a high performance application. Choices are made by comparing cost, design, material,
Basic Hydraulics and Pneumatics
Basic Hydraulics and Pneumatics Module 1: Introduction to Pneumatics PREPARED BY IAT Curriculum Unit March 2011 Institute of Applied Technology, 2011 ATM 1122 Basic Hydraulics and Pneumatics Module 1:
SAILBOAT 2015 ENGINES, OPTIONS AND NEWS
SAILBOAT 2015 ENGINES, OPTIONS AND NEWS 2 A MATTER OF RELIABILITY A MATTER OF RELIABILITY Whether you see sailing as a purely fun and relaxing pastime or as a challenge to conquer sea and wind, you always
Extended Protection Plans for New and Pre-Owned Vehicles
Extended Protection Plans for New and Pre-Owned Vehicles Extended Protection you can count on from Old Republic Insured Automotive Services, Inc. (ORIAS) Your vehicle is a major investment. Next to your
4000 Series 4008TAG2A Diesel Engine ElectropaK 947 kwm @ 1500 rpm
The Perkins 4000 Series family of 6, 8, 12 and 16 cylinder diesel engines was designed in advance of today s uncompromising demands within the power generation industry and includes superior performance
ENTRY-LEVEL AUTOMOTIVE TECHNICIAN
ENTRY-LEVEL AUTOMOTIVE TECHNICIAN Definition: An entry-level automotive technician performs diagnosis and repair to gasoline powered cars and light trucks with limited supervision. The last two bands of
ROTARY TUMBLER INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS LIST
ROTARY TUMBLER INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS LIST Model 3-1.5B Model 45C Model 33B LORTONE 12130 Cyrus Way Mukilteo, WA 98275 (425) 493-1600 SETTING UP YOUR MACHINE For 45C Unit Only (33B & 3-1.5B already assembled)
Emergency Response Guide
Emergency Response Guide Honda Fuel Cell Vehicle Prepared for Fire Service, Law Enforcement, Emergency Medical, and Professional Towing Personnel by American Honda Motor Co., Inc. Contents Key Components...2
Rubber-to-Metal Bonding
The Delta Rubber Thought Leadership Series Rubber-to-Metal Bonding Part Art, Part Science By Kevin Violette The Delta Rubber Company Automotive and industrial manufacturers are increasingly are turning
Vectra Caravan 1.8 90kW/122hp 5-speed station wagon 5 doors 1
Vectra Caravan 1.8 90kW/122hp 5-speed station wagon 5 doors 1 1.8 ECOTEC front, transverse in front of axle, 7 50' forward inclined Bore (mm): 80.5 Stroke (mm): 88.2 Displacement (cc): 1796 Compression
DC Motor Driven Throttle Bodies and Control Valves
DC Motor Driven Throttle Bodies and Control Valves Flexible Air Management DC motor driven throttle bodies and control valves The Pierburg modular ETC system is a consistent extension of the Pierburg
Cooling system components, removing and installing
Engine BHW Cooling system components, removing and installing Page 1 / 24 19-1 Cooling system components, removing and installing Warning! When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compartment,
Jeep Renegade Technical specifications
Jeep Renegade Technical specifications Specifications are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. All dimensions are in millimeters at curb weight and with standard
Information and Instructions
Information and Instructions This shop manual contains several sections each covering a specific group of wheel type tractors. The Tab Index on the preceding page can be used to locate the section pertaining
EXPERIMENT NO. 3. Aim: To study the construction and working of 4- stroke petrol / diesel engine.
EXPERIMENT NO. 3 Aim: To study the construction and working of 4- stroke petrol / diesel engine. Theory: A machine or device which derives heat from the combustion of fuel and converts part of this energy
