Repeating Decimals are decimal numbers that have number(s) after the decimal point that repeat in a pattern.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Repeating Decimals are decimal numbers that have number(s) after the decimal point that repeat in a pattern."

Transcription

1 5.5 Fractios ad Decimals Steps for Chagig a Fractio to a Decimal. Simplify the fractio, if possible. 2. Divide the umerator by the deomiator. d d Repeatig Decimals Repeatig Decimals are decimal umbers that have umber(s) after the decimal poit that repeat i a patter. We put a repeatig bar over the digits that repeat i a patter. (Make sure the bar oly goes over the digits that are repeatig.) EXs: Termiatig Decimals Termiatig Decimals are decimal umbers that ed. If you keep dividig, you will get a remaider of zero with o other digits i the divided to drop dow. They do ot have repeatig decimals ad the directios usually will ot tell you to roud your aswer. How to kow whe to stop dividig:. You have a remaider of zero with o other digits i the divided to drop dow. 2. If the directios tell you to roud your aswer, you will stop at oe place value after the give roudig place value.. You are able to recogize that the umber will have a repeatig decimal (ie. umbers behid the decimal poit that repeat i a costat patter).

2 Note: You ca tell whether a fractio will covert to a termiatig decimal by lookig at its deomiator. If the deomiator has a prime factorizatio cosistig of oly twos ad/or fives, the the decimal represetatio of the fractio will termiate (ed without roudig or havig a repeatig decimal). If the deomiator has a prime factorizatio cosistig of other factors tha 2 ad/or 5, the you will either eed to roud or have a repeatig decimal. Example : Chage 5 4 Solutio: Step : Simplify the fractio, if possible Step 2: Divide the umerator by the deomiator. d d Before we do the divisio we wat to look at what kid of decimal we should be edig with. Will it be a termiatig decimal or a repeatig decimal? (We already kow we do ot have to roud sice the directios do ot tell us to.) To see if we have a termiatig decimal we will look at the prime factorizatio of the deomiator, 6. If the deomiator has oly factors of 2 ad/or 5, the we kow we have a termiatig decimal Sice we oly have factors of 2, we kow we have a termiatig decimal. So, let s divide (Sice we kow we have a termiatig decimal, we will add zeros to the back of the divided util we get a remaider of zero.) You Try It : Chage Hece,

3 Example 2: Chage Solutio: Step : Simplify the fractio, if possible. is already simplified. Step 2: Before we divide, first let s look at the prime factorizatio of to see if we have a termiatig decimal Sice we oly have factors of 2 ad 5, we kow we have a termiatig decimal. So, let s divide.00 You Try It 2: Chage Hece, 0.5. But remember, we had. Therefore,.5. Example : Chage 2 Solutio: Step : Simplify the fractio, if possible. 2 is already simplified. Step 2: Divide the umerator by the deomiator. d d First, let s look at the prime factorizatio of 2 to see if we have a termiatig decimal Sice the prime factorizatio has more tha just 2 s or 5 s (it has a ), this will NOT be a termiatig decimal. Also, sice the directios did ot tell us to roud, we ca assume this will be a repeatig decimal. So, let s divide Hece, You ca see here that you will just keep gettig a 4 as a remaider. This meas the i the quotiet will just keep repeatig.

4 You Try It : Chage 5 2 Example 4: Chage 2 Solutio: Step : Simplify the fractio, if possible. 2 is already simplified. Step 2: Divide the umerator by the deomiator. d d First, let s look at the prime factorizatio of to see if we have a termiatig decimal. Sice the prime factorizatio has more tha just 2 s or 5 s (it has a ad ), this will NOT be a termiatig decimal. Also, sice the directios did ot tell us to roud, we ca assume this will be a repeatig decimal. So, let s divide Hece, You ca see here that the divisio is startig to repeat. You have (which is what you started with), the 0, ad the 00. So you kow that the 0. will repeat. You Try It 4: Chage 5 4

5 Simplifyig Expressios with Fractios ad Decimals To simplify expressios that cotai both fractios ad decimals, you eed to make the umbers look the same. This meas, you either eed to chage the fractios to decimals so that all your umbers are decimals. Or you eed to chage the decimals to fractios so that all your umbers are fractios. Example 5: Simplify..25 Solutio: Let s do this problem usig fractios. This meas we will eed to chage.25 ito a fractio So ow we have,. Let s get the LCD of ad simplify Hece, We ca also do the problem with decimals. This meas we will eed to chage i You ca use your calculator for this, 0.5 So ow we have, , agai, you may use your calculator to get, So, it is possible to get two differet aswers for this problem,.25 if you decide to work i fractio from, ad if you decide to work i decimal form. Either aswer is correct. You eed to pick which route you would like to take at the begiig (fractios or decimals) ad the you will oly eed to write oe as your aswer. Hece, your aswer is.25 OR You Try It 5: Simplify

6 Example 6: Simplify Solutio: Let s do this problem usig fractios. This meas we will eed to chage 0.5 ito a fractio So ow we have,. Let s get the LCD of 60 ad simplify Hece, You do NOT wat to do this particular problem usig decimals. The reaso beig is if you try to 2 chage ito a decimal you would get 0.6. You caot work with a repeatig decimal whe you are computig. You also caot roud sice the directios do ot tell you to do so. Therefore, you ca oly do this problem usig fractios. Ad therefore, there is oly oe possible correct aswer. 2 9 Hece, You Try It 6: Simplify

Example 2 Find the square root of 0. The only square root of 0 is 0 (since 0 is not positive or negative, so those choices don t exist here).

Example 2 Find the square root of 0. The only square root of 0 is 0 (since 0 is not positive or negative, so those choices don t exist here). BEGINNING ALGEBRA Roots ad Radicals (revised summer, 00 Olso) Packet to Supplemet the Curret Textbook - Part Review of Square Roots & Irratioals (This portio ca be ay time before Part ad should mostly

More information

5.4 Amortization. Question 1: How do you find the present value of an annuity? Question 2: How is a loan amortized?

5.4 Amortization. Question 1: How do you find the present value of an annuity? Question 2: How is a loan amortized? 5.4 Amortizatio Questio 1: How do you fid the preset value of a auity? Questio 2: How is a loa amortized? Questio 3: How do you make a amortizatio table? Oe of the most commo fiacial istrumets a perso

More information

3. Greatest Common Divisor - Least Common Multiple

3. Greatest Common Divisor - Least Common Multiple 3 Greatest Commo Divisor - Least Commo Multiple Defiitio 31: The greatest commo divisor of two atural umbers a ad b is the largest atural umber c which divides both a ad b We deote the greatest commo gcd

More information

THE ARITHMETIC OF INTEGERS. - multiplication, exponentiation, division, addition, and subtraction

THE ARITHMETIC OF INTEGERS. - multiplication, exponentiation, division, addition, and subtraction THE ARITHMETIC OF INTEGERS - multiplicatio, expoetiatio, divisio, additio, ad subtractio What to do ad what ot to do. THE INTEGERS Recall that a iteger is oe of the whole umbers, which may be either positive,

More information

.04. This means $1000 is multiplied by 1.02 five times, once for each of the remaining sixmonth

.04. This means $1000 is multiplied by 1.02 five times, once for each of the remaining sixmonth Questio 1: What is a ordiary auity? Let s look at a ordiary auity that is certai ad simple. By this, we mea a auity over a fixed term whose paymet period matches the iterest coversio period. Additioally,

More information

Here are a couple of warnings to my students who may be here to get a copy of what happened on a day that you missed.

Here are a couple of warnings to my students who may be here to get a copy of what happened on a day that you missed. This documet was writte ad copyrighted by Paul Dawkis. Use of this documet ad its olie versio is govered by the Terms ad Coditios of Use located at http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/terms.asp. The olie versio

More information

Soving Recurrence Relations

Soving Recurrence Relations Sovig Recurrece Relatios Part 1. Homogeeous liear 2d degree relatios with costat coefficiets. Cosider the recurrece relatio ( ) T () + at ( 1) + bt ( 2) = 0 This is called a homogeeous liear 2d degree

More information

Lesson 17 Pearson s Correlation Coefficient

Lesson 17 Pearson s Correlation Coefficient Outlie Measures of Relatioships Pearso s Correlatio Coefficiet (r) -types of data -scatter plots -measure of directio -measure of stregth Computatio -covariatio of X ad Y -uique variatio i X ad Y -measurig

More information

Mathematical goals. Starting points. Materials required. Time needed

Mathematical goals. Starting points. Materials required. Time needed Level A1 of challege: C A1 Mathematical goals Startig poits Materials required Time eeded Iterpretig algebraic expressios To help learers to: traslate betwee words, symbols, tables, ad area represetatios

More information

Factoring x n 1: cyclotomic and Aurifeuillian polynomials Paul Garrett <garrett@math.umn.edu>

Factoring x n 1: cyclotomic and Aurifeuillian polynomials Paul Garrett <garrett@math.umn.edu> (March 16, 004) Factorig x 1: cyclotomic ad Aurifeuillia polyomials Paul Garrett Polyomials of the form x 1, x 3 1, x 4 1 have at least oe systematic factorizatio x 1 = (x 1)(x 1

More information

In nite Sequences. Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw State University. October 9, 2008

In nite Sequences. Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw State University. October 9, 2008 I ite Sequeces Dr. Philippe B. Laval Keesaw State Uiversity October 9, 2008 Abstract This had out is a itroductio to i ite sequeces. mai de itios ad presets some elemetary results. It gives the I ite Sequeces

More information

Math C067 Sampling Distributions

Math C067 Sampling Distributions Math C067 Samplig Distributios Sample Mea ad Sample Proportio Richard Beigel Some time betwee April 16, 2007 ad April 16, 2007 Examples of Samplig A pollster may try to estimate the proportio of voters

More information

Elementary Theory of Russian Roulette

Elementary Theory of Russian Roulette Elemetary Theory of Russia Roulette -iterestig patters of fractios- Satoshi Hashiba Daisuke Miematsu Ryohei Miyadera Itroductio. Today we are goig to study mathematical theory of Russia roulette. If some

More information

Infinite Sequences and Series

Infinite Sequences and Series CHAPTER 4 Ifiite Sequeces ad Series 4.1. Sequeces A sequece is a ifiite ordered list of umbers, for example the sequece of odd positive itegers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29...

More information

Incremental calculation of weighted mean and variance

Incremental calculation of weighted mean and variance Icremetal calculatio of weighted mea ad variace Toy Fich faf@cam.ac.uk dot@dotat.at Uiversity of Cambridge Computig Service February 009 Abstract I these otes I eplai how to derive formulae for umerically

More information

Z-TEST / Z-STATISTIC: used to test hypotheses about. µ when the population standard deviation is unknown

Z-TEST / Z-STATISTIC: used to test hypotheses about. µ when the population standard deviation is unknown Z-TEST / Z-STATISTIC: used to test hypotheses about µ whe the populatio stadard deviatio is kow ad populatio distributio is ormal or sample size is large T-TEST / T-STATISTIC: used to test hypotheses about

More information

7.1 Finding Rational Solutions of Polynomial Equations

7.1 Finding Rational Solutions of Polynomial Equations 4 Locker LESSON 7. Fidig Ratioal Solutios of Polyomial Equatios Name Class Date 7. Fidig Ratioal Solutios of Polyomial Equatios Essetial Questio: How do you fid the ratioal roots of a polyomial equatio?

More information

1. C. The formula for the confidence interval for a population mean is: x t, which was

1. C. The formula for the confidence interval for a population mean is: x t, which was s 1. C. The formula for the cofidece iterval for a populatio mea is: x t, which was based o the sample Mea. So, x is guarateed to be i the iterval you form.. D. Use the rule : p-value

More information

CHAPTER 3 DIGITAL CODING OF SIGNALS

CHAPTER 3 DIGITAL CODING OF SIGNALS CHAPTER 3 DIGITAL CODING OF SIGNALS Computers are ofte used to automate the recordig of measuremets. The trasducers ad sigal coditioig circuits produce a voltage sigal that is proportioal to a quatity

More information

1. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

1. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION 1. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION EXAMPLE 1: Prove that for ay iteger 1. Proof: 1 + 2 + 3 +... + ( + 1 2 (1.1 STEP 1: For 1 (1.1 is true, sice 1 1(1 + 1. 2 STEP 2: Suppose (1.1 is true for some k 1, that is 1

More information

I. Why is there a time value to money (TVM)?

I. Why is there a time value to money (TVM)? Itroductio to the Time Value of Moey Lecture Outlie I. Why is there the cocept of time value? II. Sigle cash flows over multiple periods III. Groups of cash flows IV. Warigs o doig time value calculatios

More information

Week 3 Conditional probabilities, Bayes formula, WEEK 3 page 1 Expected value of a random variable

Week 3 Conditional probabilities, Bayes formula, WEEK 3 page 1 Expected value of a random variable Week 3 Coditioal probabilities, Bayes formula, WEEK 3 page 1 Expected value of a radom variable We recall our discussio of 5 card poker hads. Example 13 : a) What is the probability of evet A that a 5

More information

Question 2: How is a loan amortized?

Question 2: How is a loan amortized? Questio 2: How is a loa amortized? Decreasig auities may be used i auto or home loas. I these types of loas, some amout of moey is borrowed. Fixed paymets are made to pay off the loa as well as ay accrued

More information

Properties of MLE: consistency, asymptotic normality. Fisher information.

Properties of MLE: consistency, asymptotic normality. Fisher information. Lecture 3 Properties of MLE: cosistecy, asymptotic ormality. Fisher iformatio. I this sectio we will try to uderstad why MLEs are good. Let us recall two facts from probability that we be used ofte throughout

More information

Hypothesis testing. Null and alternative hypotheses

Hypothesis testing. Null and alternative hypotheses Hypothesis testig Aother importat use of samplig distributios is to test hypotheses about populatio parameters, e.g. mea, proportio, regressio coefficiets, etc. For example, it is possible to stipulate

More information

2-3 The Remainder and Factor Theorems

2-3 The Remainder and Factor Theorems - The Remaider ad Factor Theorems Factor each polyomial completely usig the give factor ad log divisio 1 x + x x 60; x + So, x + x x 60 = (x + )(x x 15) Factorig the quadratic expressio yields x + x x

More information

CS103X: Discrete Structures Homework 4 Solutions

CS103X: Discrete Structures Homework 4 Solutions CS103X: Discrete Structures Homewor 4 Solutios Due February 22, 2008 Exercise 1 10 poits. Silico Valley questios: a How may possible six-figure salaries i whole dollar amouts are there that cotai at least

More information

SECTION 1.5 : SUMMATION NOTATION + WORK WITH SEQUENCES

SECTION 1.5 : SUMMATION NOTATION + WORK WITH SEQUENCES SECTION 1.5 : SUMMATION NOTATION + WORK WITH SEQUENCES Read Sectio 1.5 (pages 5 9) Overview I Sectio 1.5 we lear to work with summatio otatio ad formulas. We will also itroduce a brief overview of sequeces,

More information

Solving Logarithms and Exponential Equations

Solving Logarithms and Exponential Equations Solvig Logarithms ad Epoetial Equatios Logarithmic Equatios There are two major ideas required whe solvig Logarithmic Equatios. The first is the Defiitio of a Logarithm. You may recall from a earlier topic:

More information

Present Value Factor To bring one dollar in the future back to present, one uses the Present Value Factor (PVF): Concept 9: Present Value

Present Value Factor To bring one dollar in the future back to present, one uses the Present Value Factor (PVF): Concept 9: Present Value Cocept 9: Preset Value Is the value of a dollar received today the same as received a year from today? A dollar today is worth more tha a dollar tomorrow because of iflatio, opportuity cost, ad risk Brigig

More information

Lesson 15 ANOVA (analysis of variance)

Lesson 15 ANOVA (analysis of variance) Outlie Variability -betwee group variability -withi group variability -total variability -F-ratio Computatio -sums of squares (betwee/withi/total -degrees of freedom (betwee/withi/total -mea square (betwee/withi

More information

Lecture 3. denote the orthogonal complement of S k. Then. 1 x S k. n. 2 x T Ax = ( ) λ x. with x = 1, we have. i = λ k x 2 = λ k.

Lecture 3. denote the orthogonal complement of S k. Then. 1 x S k. n. 2 x T Ax = ( ) λ x. with x = 1, we have. i = λ k x 2 = λ k. 18.409 A Algorithmist s Toolkit September 17, 009 Lecture 3 Lecturer: Joatha Keler Scribe: Adre Wibisoo 1 Outlie Today s lecture covers three mai parts: Courat-Fischer formula ad Rayleigh quotiets The

More information

Basic Elements of Arithmetic Sequences and Series

Basic Elements of Arithmetic Sequences and Series MA40S PRE-CALCULUS UNIT G GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES CLASS NOTES (COMPLETED NO NEED TO COPY NOTES FROM OVERHEAD) Basic Elemets of Arithmetic Sequeces ad Series Objective: To establish basic elemets of arithmetic

More information

CHAPTER 11 Financial mathematics

CHAPTER 11 Financial mathematics CHAPTER 11 Fiacial mathematics I this chapter you will: Calculate iterest usig the simple iterest formula ( ) Use the simple iterest formula to calculate the pricipal (P) Use the simple iterest formula

More information

Math 113 HW #11 Solutions

Math 113 HW #11 Solutions Math 3 HW # Solutios 5. 4. (a) Estimate the area uder the graph of f(x) = x from x = to x = 4 usig four approximatig rectagles ad right edpoits. Sketch the graph ad the rectagles. Is your estimate a uderestimate

More information

BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS Financial and Economic Appraisal using Spreadsheets

BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS Financial and Economic Appraisal using Spreadsheets BENEIT-CST ANALYSIS iacial ad Ecoomic Appraisal usig Spreadsheets Ch. 2: Ivestmet Appraisal - Priciples Harry Campbell & Richard Brow School of Ecoomics The Uiversity of Queeslad Review of basic cocepts

More information

Time Value of Money. First some technical stuff. HP10B II users

Time Value of Money. First some technical stuff. HP10B II users Time Value of Moey Basis for the course Power of compoud iterest $3,600 each year ito a 401(k) pla yields $2,390,000 i 40 years First some techical stuff You will use your fiacial calculator i every sigle

More information

Sequences and Series

Sequences and Series CHAPTER 9 Sequeces ad Series 9.. Covergece: Defiitio ad Examples Sequeces The purpose of this chapter is to itroduce a particular way of geeratig algorithms for fidig the values of fuctios defied by their

More information

Lecture 2: Karger s Min Cut Algorithm

Lecture 2: Karger s Min Cut Algorithm priceto uiv. F 3 cos 5: Advaced Algorithm Desig Lecture : Karger s Mi Cut Algorithm Lecturer: Sajeev Arora Scribe:Sajeev Today s topic is simple but gorgeous: Karger s mi cut algorithm ad its extesio.

More information

Chapter 6: Variance, the law of large numbers and the Monte-Carlo method

Chapter 6: Variance, the law of large numbers and the Monte-Carlo method Chapter 6: Variace, the law of large umbers ad the Mote-Carlo method Expected value, variace, ad Chebyshev iequality. If X is a radom variable recall that the expected value of X, E[X] is the average value

More information

Department of Computer Science, University of Otago

Department of Computer Science, University of Otago Departmet of Computer Sciece, Uiversity of Otago Techical Report OUCS-2006-09 Permutatios Cotaiig May Patters Authors: M.H. Albert Departmet of Computer Sciece, Uiversity of Otago Micah Colema, Rya Fly

More information

How To Solve The Homewor Problem Beautifully

How To Solve The Homewor Problem Beautifully Egieerig 33 eautiful Homewor et 3 of 7 Kuszmar roblem.5.5 large departmet store sells sport shirts i three sizes small, medium, ad large, three patters plaid, prit, ad stripe, ad two sleeve legths log

More information

Confidence Intervals. CI for a population mean (σ is known and n > 30 or the variable is normally distributed in the.

Confidence Intervals. CI for a population mean (σ is known and n > 30 or the variable is normally distributed in the. Cofidece Itervals A cofidece iterval is a iterval whose purpose is to estimate a parameter (a umber that could, i theory, be calculated from the populatio, if measuremets were available for the whole populatio).

More information

GCE Further Mathematics (6360) Further Pure Unit 2 (MFP2) Textbook. Version: 1.4

GCE Further Mathematics (6360) Further Pure Unit 2 (MFP2) Textbook. Version: 1.4 GCE Further Mathematics (660) Further Pure Uit (MFP) Tetbook Versio: 4 MFP Tetbook A-level Further Mathematics 660 Further Pure : Cotets Chapter : Comple umbers 4 Itroductio 5 The geeral comple umber 5

More information

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE MATHEMATICS P EXEMPLAR 04 MARKS: 50 TIME: 3 hours This questio paper cosists of 8 pages ad iformatio sheet. Please tur over Mathematics/P DBE/04 NSC Grade Eemplar INSTRUCTIONS

More information

Now here is the important step

Now here is the important step LINEST i Excel The Excel spreadsheet fuctio "liest" is a complete liear least squares curve fittig routie that produces ucertaity estimates for the fit values. There are two ways to access the "liest"

More information

Chapter 7: Confidence Interval and Sample Size

Chapter 7: Confidence Interval and Sample Size Chapter 7: Cofidece Iterval ad Sample Size Learig Objectives Upo successful completio of Chapter 7, you will be able to: Fid the cofidece iterval for the mea, proportio, ad variace. Determie the miimum

More information

Section 11.3: The Integral Test

Section 11.3: The Integral Test Sectio.3: The Itegral Test Most of the series we have looked at have either diverged or have coverged ad we have bee able to fid what they coverge to. I geeral however, the problem is much more difficult

More information

Your organization has a Class B IP address of 166.144.0.0 Before you implement subnetting, the Network ID and Host ID are divided as follows:

Your organization has a Class B IP address of 166.144.0.0 Before you implement subnetting, the Network ID and Host ID are divided as follows: Subettig Subettig is used to subdivide a sigle class of etwork i to multiple smaller etworks. Example: Your orgaizatio has a Class B IP address of 166.144.0.0 Before you implemet subettig, the Network

More information

Normal Distribution.

Normal Distribution. Normal Distributio www.icrf.l Normal distributio I probability theory, the ormal or Gaussia distributio, is a cotiuous probability distributio that is ofte used as a first approimatio to describe realvalued

More information

A Combined Continuous/Binary Genetic Algorithm for Microstrip Antenna Design

A Combined Continuous/Binary Genetic Algorithm for Microstrip Antenna Design A Combied Cotiuous/Biary Geetic Algorithm for Microstrip Atea Desig Rady L. Haupt The Pesylvaia State Uiversity Applied Research Laboratory P. O. Box 30 State College, PA 16804-0030 haupt@ieee.org Abstract:

More information

Lecture 4: Cauchy sequences, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and the Squeeze theorem

Lecture 4: Cauchy sequences, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and the Squeeze theorem Lecture 4: Cauchy sequeces, Bolzao-Weierstrass, ad the Squeeze theorem The purpose of this lecture is more modest tha the previous oes. It is to state certai coditios uder which we are guarateed that limits

More information

The Stable Marriage Problem

The Stable Marriage Problem The Stable Marriage Problem William Hut Lae Departmet of Computer Sciece ad Electrical Egieerig, West Virgiia Uiversity, Morgatow, WV William.Hut@mail.wvu.edu 1 Itroductio Imagie you are a matchmaker,

More information

The Power of Free Branching in a General Model of Backtracking and Dynamic Programming Algorithms

The Power of Free Branching in a General Model of Backtracking and Dynamic Programming Algorithms The Power of Free Brachig i a Geeral Model of Backtrackig ad Dyamic Programmig Algorithms SASHKA DAVIS IDA/Ceter for Computig Scieces Bowie, MD sashka.davis@gmail.com RUSSELL IMPAGLIAZZO Dept. of Computer

More information

Trigonometric Form of a Complex Number. The Complex Plane. axis. ( 2, 1) or 2 i FIGURE 6.44. The absolute value of the complex number z a bi is

Trigonometric Form of a Complex Number. The Complex Plane. axis. ( 2, 1) or 2 i FIGURE 6.44. The absolute value of the complex number z a bi is 0_0605.qxd /5/05 0:45 AM Page 470 470 Chapter 6 Additioal Topics i Trigoometry 6.5 Trigoometric Form of a Complex Number What you should lear Plot complex umbers i the complex plae ad fid absolute values

More information

where: T = number of years of cash flow in investment's life n = the year in which the cash flow X n i = IRR = the internal rate of return

where: T = number of years of cash flow in investment's life n = the year in which the cash flow X n i = IRR = the internal rate of return EVALUATING ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS By Ke D. Duft, Extesio Ecoomist I the March 98 issue of this publicatio we reviewed the procedure by which a capital ivestmet project was assessed. The

More information

Simple Annuities Present Value.

Simple Annuities Present Value. Simple Auities Preset Value. OBJECTIVES (i) To uderstad the uderlyig priciple of a preset value auity. (ii) To use a CASIO CFX-9850GB PLUS to efficietly compute values associated with preset value auities.

More information

SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAM. (1) (2) (3) (4) Find the following using the definition of the Riemann integral: (2x + 1)dx

SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAM. (1) (2) (3) (4) Find the following using the definition of the Riemann integral: (2x + 1)dx SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAM REAL ANALYSIS I FALL 006 3 4 Fid the followig usig the defiitio of the Riema itegral: a 0 x + dx 3 Cosider the partitio P x 0 3, x 3 +, x 3 +,......, x 3 3 + 3 of the iterval

More information

Determining the sample size

Determining the sample size Determiig the sample size Oe of the most commo questios ay statisticia gets asked is How large a sample size do I eed? Researchers are ofte surprised to fid out that the aswer depeds o a umber of factors

More information

I. Chi-squared Distributions

I. Chi-squared Distributions 1 M 358K Supplemet to Chapter 23: CHI-SQUARED DISTRIBUTIONS, T-DISTRIBUTIONS, AND DEGREES OF FREEDOM To uderstad t-distributios, we first eed to look at aother family of distributios, the chi-squared distributios.

More information

Laws of Exponents Learning Strategies

Laws of Exponents Learning Strategies Laws of Epoets Learig Strategies What should studets be able to do withi this iteractive? Studets should be able to uderstad ad use of the laws of epoets. Studets should be able to simplify epressios that

More information

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC)

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) INVESTMENT PEFOMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) INVITATION TO COMMENT: Global Ivestmet Performace Stadards (GIPS ) Guidace Statemet o Calculatio Methodology The Associatio for Ivestmet Maagemet ad esearch (AIM) seeks

More information

Math 114- Intermediate Algebra Integral Exponents & Fractional Exponents (10 )

Math 114- Intermediate Algebra Integral Exponents & Fractional Exponents (10 ) Math 4 Math 4- Itermediate Algebra Itegral Epoets & Fractioal Epoets (0 ) Epoetial Fuctios Epoetial Fuctios ad Graphs I. Epoetial Fuctios The fuctio f ( ) a, where is a real umber, a 0, ad a, is called

More information

Output Analysis (2, Chapters 10 &11 Law)

Output Analysis (2, Chapters 10 &11 Law) B. Maddah ENMG 6 Simulatio 05/0/07 Output Aalysis (, Chapters 10 &11 Law) Comparig alterative system cofiguratio Sice the output of a simulatio is radom, the comparig differet systems via simulatio should

More information

Tradigms of Astundithi and Toyota

Tradigms of Astundithi and Toyota Tradig the radomess - Desigig a optimal tradig strategy uder a drifted radom walk price model Yuao Wu Math 20 Project Paper Professor Zachary Hamaker Abstract: I this paper the author iteds to explore

More information

A Guide to the Pricing Conventions of SFE Interest Rate Products

A Guide to the Pricing Conventions of SFE Interest Rate Products A Guide to the Pricig Covetios of SFE Iterest Rate Products SFE 30 Day Iterbak Cash Rate Futures Physical 90 Day Bak Bills SFE 90 Day Bak Bill Futures SFE 90 Day Bak Bill Futures Tick Value Calculatios

More information

Confidence Intervals

Confidence Intervals Cofidece Itervals Cofidece Itervals are a extesio of the cocept of Margi of Error which we met earlier i this course. Remember we saw: The sample proportio will differ from the populatio proportio by more

More information

CHAPTER 7: Central Limit Theorem: CLT for Averages (Means)

CHAPTER 7: Central Limit Theorem: CLT for Averages (Means) CHAPTER 7: Cetral Limit Theorem: CLT for Averages (Meas) X = the umber obtaied whe rollig oe six sided die oce. If we roll a six sided die oce, the mea of the probability distributio is X P(X = x) Simulatio:

More information

CHAPTER 4: NET PRESENT VALUE

CHAPTER 4: NET PRESENT VALUE EMBA 807 Corporate Fiace Dr. Rodey Boehe CHAPTER 4: NET PRESENT VALUE (Assiged probles are, 2, 7, 8,, 6, 23, 25, 28, 29, 3, 33, 36, 4, 42, 46, 50, ad 52) The title of this chapter ay be Net Preset Value,

More information

1 Computing the Standard Deviation of Sample Means

1 Computing the Standard Deviation of Sample Means Computig the Stadard Deviatio of Sample Meas Quality cotrol charts are based o sample meas ot o idividual values withi a sample. A sample is a group of items, which are cosidered all together for our aalysis.

More information

SEQUENCES AND SERIES

SEQUENCES AND SERIES Chapter 9 SEQUENCES AND SERIES Natural umbers are the product of huma spirit. DEDEKIND 9.1 Itroductio I mathematics, the word, sequece is used i much the same way as it is i ordiary Eglish. Whe we say

More information

Discrete Mathematics and Probability Theory Spring 2014 Anant Sahai Note 13

Discrete Mathematics and Probability Theory Spring 2014 Anant Sahai Note 13 EECS 70 Discrete Mathematics ad Probability Theory Sprig 2014 Aat Sahai Note 13 Itroductio At this poit, we have see eough examples that it is worth just takig stock of our model of probability ad may

More information

Time Value of Money, NPV and IRR equation solving with the TI-86

Time Value of Money, NPV and IRR equation solving with the TI-86 Time Value of Moey NPV ad IRR Equatio Solvig with the TI-86 (may work with TI-85) (similar process works with TI-83, TI-83 Plus ad may work with TI-82) Time Value of Moey, NPV ad IRR equatio solvig with

More information

5 Boolean Decision Trees (February 11)

5 Boolean Decision Trees (February 11) 5 Boolea Decisio Trees (February 11) 5.1 Graph Coectivity Suppose we are give a udirected graph G, represeted as a boolea adjacecy matrix = (a ij ), where a ij = 1 if ad oly if vertices i ad j are coected

More information

Measures of Spread and Boxplots Discrete Math, Section 9.4

Measures of Spread and Boxplots Discrete Math, Section 9.4 Measures of Spread ad Boxplots Discrete Math, Sectio 9.4 We start with a example: Example 1: Comparig Mea ad Media Compute the mea ad media of each data set: S 1 = {4, 6, 8, 10, 1, 14, 16} S = {4, 7, 9,

More information

WHEN IS THE (CO)SINE OF A RATIONAL ANGLE EQUAL TO A RATIONAL NUMBER?

WHEN IS THE (CO)SINE OF A RATIONAL ANGLE EQUAL TO A RATIONAL NUMBER? WHEN IS THE (CO)SINE OF A RATIONAL ANGLE EQUAL TO A RATIONAL NUMBER? JÖRG JAHNEL 1. My Motivatio Some Sort of a Itroductio Last term I tought Topological Groups at the Göttige Georg August Uiversity. This

More information

INFINITE SERIES KEITH CONRAD

INFINITE SERIES KEITH CONRAD INFINITE SERIES KEITH CONRAD. Itroductio The two basic cocepts of calculus, differetiatio ad itegratio, are defied i terms of limits (Newto quotiets ad Riema sums). I additio to these is a third fudametal

More information

THE REGRESSION MODEL IN MATRIX FORM. For simple linear regression, meaning one predictor, the model is. for i = 1, 2, 3,, n

THE REGRESSION MODEL IN MATRIX FORM. For simple linear regression, meaning one predictor, the model is. for i = 1, 2, 3,, n We will cosider the liear regressio model i matrix form. For simple liear regressio, meaig oe predictor, the model is i = + x i + ε i for i =,,,, This model icludes the assumptio that the ε i s are a sample

More information

Chapter 5: Inner Product Spaces

Chapter 5: Inner Product Spaces Chapter 5: Ier Product Spaces Chapter 5: Ier Product Spaces SECION A Itroductio to Ier Product Spaces By the ed of this sectio you will be able to uderstad what is meat by a ier product space give examples

More information

Forecasting techniques

Forecasting techniques 2 Forecastig techiques this chapter covers... I this chapter we will examie some useful forecastig techiques that ca be applied whe budgetig. We start by lookig at the way that samplig ca be used to collect

More information

Lecture 13. Lecturer: Jonathan Kelner Scribe: Jonathan Pines (2009)

Lecture 13. Lecturer: Jonathan Kelner Scribe: Jonathan Pines (2009) 18.409 A Algorithmist s Toolkit October 27, 2009 Lecture 13 Lecturer: Joatha Keler Scribe: Joatha Pies (2009) 1 Outlie Last time, we proved the Bru-Mikowski iequality for boxes. Today we ll go over the

More information

hp calculators HP 12C Statistics - average and standard deviation Average and standard deviation concepts HP12C average and standard deviation

hp calculators HP 12C Statistics - average and standard deviation Average and standard deviation concepts HP12C average and standard deviation HP 1C Statistics - average ad stadard deviatio Average ad stadard deviatio cocepts HP1C average ad stadard deviatio Practice calculatig averages ad stadard deviatios with oe or two variables HP 1C Statistics

More information

Modified Line Search Method for Global Optimization

Modified Line Search Method for Global Optimization Modified Lie Search Method for Global Optimizatio Cria Grosa ad Ajith Abraham Ceter of Excellece for Quatifiable Quality of Service Norwegia Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology Trodheim, Norway {cria, ajith}@q2s.tu.o

More information

, a Wishart distribution with n -1 degrees of freedom and scale matrix.

, a Wishart distribution with n -1 degrees of freedom and scale matrix. UMEÅ UNIVERSITET Matematisk-statistiska istitutioe Multivariat dataaalys D MSTD79 PA TENTAMEN 004-0-9 LÖSNINGSFÖRSLAG TILL TENTAMEN I MATEMATISK STATISTIK Multivariat dataaalys D, 5 poäg.. Assume that

More information

Complex Numbers. where x represents a root of Equation 1. Note that the ± sign tells us that quadratic equations will have

Complex Numbers. where x represents a root of Equation 1. Note that the ± sign tells us that quadratic equations will have Comple Numbers I spite of Calvi s discomfiture, imagiar umbers (a subset of the set of comple umbers) eist ad are ivaluable i mathematics, egieerig, ad sciece. I fact, i certai fields, such as electrical

More information

15.075 Exam 3. Instructor: Cynthia Rudin TA: Dimitrios Bisias. November 22, 2011

15.075 Exam 3. Instructor: Cynthia Rudin TA: Dimitrios Bisias. November 22, 2011 15.075 Exam 3 Istructor: Cythia Rudi TA: Dimitrios Bisias November 22, 2011 Gradig is based o demostratio of coceptual uderstadig, so you eed to show all of your work. Problem 1 A compay makes high-defiitio

More information

Factors of sums of powers of binomial coefficients

Factors of sums of powers of binomial coefficients ACTA ARITHMETICA LXXXVI.1 (1998) Factors of sums of powers of biomial coefficiets by Neil J. Cali (Clemso, S.C.) Dedicated to the memory of Paul Erdős 1. Itroductio. It is well ow that if ( ) a f,a = the

More information

Definition. A variable X that takes on values X 1, X 2, X 3,...X k with respective frequencies f 1, f 2, f 3,...f k has mean

Definition. A variable X that takes on values X 1, X 2, X 3,...X k with respective frequencies f 1, f 2, f 3,...f k has mean 1 Social Studies 201 October 13, 2004 Note: The examples i these otes may be differet tha used i class. However, the examples are similar ad the methods used are idetical to what was preseted i class.

More information

Listing terms of a finite sequence List all of the terms of each finite sequence. a) a n n 2 for 1 n 5 1 b) a n for 1 n 4 n 2

Listing terms of a finite sequence List all of the terms of each finite sequence. a) a n n 2 for 1 n 5 1 b) a n for 1 n 4 n 2 74 (4 ) Chapter 4 Sequeces ad Series 4. SEQUENCES I this sectio Defiitio Fidig a Formula for the th Term The word sequece is a familiar word. We may speak of a sequece of evets or say that somethig is

More information

CS103A Handout 23 Winter 2002 February 22, 2002 Solving Recurrence Relations

CS103A Handout 23 Winter 2002 February 22, 2002 Solving Recurrence Relations CS3A Hadout 3 Witer 00 February, 00 Solvig Recurrece Relatios Itroductio A wide variety of recurrece problems occur i models. Some of these recurrece relatios ca be solved usig iteratio or some other ad

More information

Chapter 5 Unit 1. IET 350 Engineering Economics. Learning Objectives Chapter 5. Learning Objectives Unit 1. Annual Amount and Gradient Functions

Chapter 5 Unit 1. IET 350 Engineering Economics. Learning Objectives Chapter 5. Learning Objectives Unit 1. Annual Amount and Gradient Functions Chapter 5 Uit Aual Amout ad Gradiet Fuctios IET 350 Egieerig Ecoomics Learig Objectives Chapter 5 Upo completio of this chapter you should uderstad: Calculatig future values from aual amouts. Calculatig

More information

Domain 1: Designing a SQL Server Instance and a Database Solution

Domain 1: Designing a SQL Server Instance and a Database Solution Maual SQL Server 2008 Desig, Optimize ad Maitai (70-450) 1-800-418-6789 Domai 1: Desigig a SQL Server Istace ad a Database Solutio Desigig for CPU, Memory ad Storage Capacity Requiremets Whe desigig a

More information

Mann-Whitney U 2 Sample Test (a.k.a. Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test)

Mann-Whitney U 2 Sample Test (a.k.a. Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test) No-Parametric ivariate Statistics: Wilcoxo-Ma-Whitey 2 Sample Test 1 Ma-Whitey 2 Sample Test (a.k.a. Wilcoxo Rak Sum Test) The (Wilcoxo-) Ma-Whitey (WMW) test is the o-parametric equivalet of a pooled

More information

EGYPTIAN FRACTION EXPANSIONS FOR RATIONAL NUMBERS BETWEEN 0 AND 1 OBTAINED WITH ENGEL SERIES

EGYPTIAN FRACTION EXPANSIONS FOR RATIONAL NUMBERS BETWEEN 0 AND 1 OBTAINED WITH ENGEL SERIES EGYPTIAN FRACTION EXPANSIONS FOR RATIONAL NUMBERS BETWEEN 0 AND OBTAINED WITH ENGEL SERIES ELVIA NIDIA GONZÁLEZ AND JULIA BERGNER, PHD DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS Abstract. The aciet Egyptias epressed ratioal

More information

Unit 8: Inference for Proportions. Chapters 8 & 9 in IPS

Unit 8: Inference for Proportions. Chapters 8 & 9 in IPS Uit 8: Iferece for Proortios Chaters 8 & 9 i IPS Lecture Outlie Iferece for a Proortio (oe samle) Iferece for Two Proortios (two samles) Cotigecy Tables ad the χ test Iferece for Proortios IPS, Chater

More information

How to use what you OWN to reduce what you OWE

How to use what you OWN to reduce what you OWE How to use what you OWN to reduce what you OWE Maulife Oe A Overview Most Caadias maage their fiaces by doig two thigs: 1. Depositig their icome ad other short-term assets ito chequig ad savigs accouts.

More information

CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY

CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY OVERVIEW A dollar i the had today is worth more tha a dollar to be received i the future because, if you had it ow, you could ivest that dollar ad ear iterest. Of all

More information

AP Calculus AB 2006 Scoring Guidelines Form B

AP Calculus AB 2006 Scoring Guidelines Form B AP Calculus AB 6 Scorig Guidelies Form B The College Board: Coectig Studets to College Success The College Board is a ot-for-profit membership associatio whose missio is to coect studets to college success

More information

One-sample test of proportions

One-sample test of proportions Oe-sample test of proportios The Settig: Idividuals i some populatio ca be classified ito oe of two categories. You wat to make iferece about the proportio i each category, so you draw a sample. Examples:

More information

University of California, Los Angeles Department of Statistics. Distributions related to the normal distribution

University of California, Los Angeles Department of Statistics. Distributions related to the normal distribution Uiversity of Califoria, Los Ageles Departmet of Statistics Statistics 100B Istructor: Nicolas Christou Three importat distributios: Distributios related to the ormal distributio Chi-square (χ ) distributio.

More information