MAJOR USES OF PESTICIDES Registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968 AS ON

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1 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage Central Insecticide Board & Registration Committee N.H. IV, Faridabad MAJOR USES OF PESTICIDES Registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968 AS ON Disclaimer: The document has been compiled on the basis of available information for guidance and not for legal purposes. Fungicides Crop Common name of the disease a.i. (g) Dosage per ha Formulatio n (g/ml)/% Dilution in (L) Waiting period from last application to harvest (in days) Aureofungin 46.15% W.V. SP Paddy Grapes Blast Brown leaf spot Downy Anthracnos % 0.005% % 0.005%

2 e Cumin Blight % % Citrus gummosis - 1.0% 750 (soil drench) 30 Apple Potato White root rot Early % 0.2% 10 lit/tree 5-10 injection 2/tree % Azoxystrobin 23% SC Grapes Chilli Mango Tomato Downy Fruit rot Anthracnos e Early & Late % 0.1% 100 ml/100 L of on the size of the tree canopy Benomyl 50% WP Wheat Loose smut of - Groundnut Tikka leaf spot Tobacco Frog eye spot Grapes Anthracnos e Beans

3 Anthracnos e Cucurbits Anthracnos e Chillies Fruit rot Leaf spot Brinjal Sugarbeat Leaf spot Peas Bitertanol 25% WP Apple Scab 0.02% 0.075% 10/tree 30 Groundnut Rust Tikka Tea Blister Blight Wheat Karnal but Carbendazim 5% GR Paddy Brown leaf spot Kg - - Carbendazim 50% WP Paddy Blast Sheath 1/ 2/ (1 ltr/10. ) ( treatment) Aerial phase Wheat Loose smut 1/ 2 g/ (1 ltr/10. ) ( treatment) before L - (wet slurry treatment) (wet slurry treatment)

4 sowing Barley Loose smut 1/ 2mg/ (1 ltr/10. ) ( treatment) before sowing (wet slurry treatment) Tapioca Set rot Cotton Leaf spot Jute Seedling 1 / 2 / (1 ltr/10. ) ( (wet slurry treatment) treatment) Groundnut Tikka leaf Spot Sugarbeet Leaf spot Peas Cluster Beans Cucurbits Anthracnose Brinjal Leaf spot Fruit rot Apples Scab per tree - Grapes Anthracnose Walnut Rose Ber Downy leaf spot Copper Oxychloride 50% WG per tree per tree - Grape Mango Downy Anthracnos e 0.12% or 120 g/100 lt. 0.24% or 240 g/100 lt. As required upon PP 30 -do- -do- -do- 10 Copper Sulphate 2.62% SC Tomato Early L days

5 Potato Chilly Grape Late L 500 Early L days Late L 500 Fruit rotanthracnos L days e Downy L days Carbendazim 46.27% Grape Mango 0.046% or 46g/100l t % or 46g/100l t. 0.1% or 100 ml/100 li. Water 0.1% or 100 ml/100 li. Water As required 30 As required 15 Captan 50% WG Chillies Potato Fruit rot (Anthracno se) Early & Late Captan 75% WP Apple* Scab Fly 0.12%** ** 8 speck Bitter rot Cherry Brown rot 0.12%** ** NA Grape Downy Cabbage/ Cauliflower Tomato Brinjal Chillies Beans Ornamentals Damping off (Nursery) 0.25% Soil drench in the nursery NA

6 Potato Early Late Tomato Early Late Chillies Early Fruit rot Citrus Brown rot 0.25** ** NA Scab 0.12** ** NA Rose Black spot NA Paddy Leaf spot NA Captan 75% WS Chillies (soil drench) Cabbage Tomato Tobacco Damping off (soil drench) Damping off (soil drench) Damping off (soil drench) Damping off (soil drench) per Kg per Kg per Kg per Kg per per per per Cymoxanil 50% WP Grapes Downey 0.12 % 0.24% or 240 /100 Litre As required upon the crop stage and 15 Carboxin 75% WP Wheat Flag smut N/A Only one time

7 1.875 / Loose smut / / / N/A treatment required -do- Bunt -do- -do- N/A -do- Barley Loose smut -do- -do- N/A -do- Covered -do- -do- N/A -dosmut Cotton Angular leaf spot -do- -do- N/A/ -do- Captan 50% WP Apple Scab Cherry Brown rot do Grapes Downey do Potato Early do Late do Tomato Early do Late do Copper Hydroxide 77% WP Tea Blister Chilly Anthracnos e Cercospora leaf spot Groundnut Tikka leaf spot Rice False smut Chlorothalonil 75% WP Groundnut Tikka Rust

8 Potato Early & late Apple Scab 0.150% (or 150 /100 lit. ) Grape Anthracnos e 0.150% (or 150 /100 lit. ) % or 200 /100 lit. 0.2% or 200 /100 lit lit. per tree 45 days Recommended for use immediately after dormancy upto green tip stage days Downey -do- -do- -do- -do Chillies Fruit rot days Carpropamid 27.8% SC Rice Blast 0.03% 0.1% upon crop stage Difenoconazole 25% EC Apple Scab 0.004% or 4 g/100 lt. Groundnut Leaf Spot Rust 0.025% or 25g/100 lt % or 15 ml/100 lt. 0.1% or 100 ml/100 lt. As required upon the size of the plant and plant projection. As required upon the size of the plant and plant projection 14 34

9 Rice Sheath % or 12.5g/10 0 lt. 0.05% or 50 ml/100 lt (or as per the size of plant canopy) 25 Chilli Die-back Fruit rot % or 12.5g/10 0 lt. 0.05% or 50 ml/100 lt Dinocap 48% EC Okra Chilli Beans Grapes Peaches Apple Ber Mango Peas Fanugreek (Only for Seed crop) Cumin Poppy Rose ml 10 lit - Dodine 65% WP

10 Apple Scab 0.05% 0.075% Dimethomorph 50% WP Grapes Downy (Plasmopar a viticola) Potato Late (Phytophth ora infestans) L L 16 Dithianon 75% WP Apple Scab s 2400 L Ediphenphos 50% E.C. Paddy Blast Brown leaf spot (Ml) (Ml) (Ml) (Ml) (L) (L) Fenarimol 12%EC Apple Scab %(5g/10 0 s of ) 0.04ml%( 40 ml/100 s of ) 10 s./ tree 30 Chillies Mildew 0.005%( 5g/100 s of ) 0.04ml%( 40 ml/100 s of ) As required on stage of crop 15 Pea Mildew 0.005%( 5g/100 s of ) 0.04ml%( 40 ml/100 s of ) As required on stage of crop 15

11 Flusilazole 40% EC Grapes Mildew 0.004% 0.01% As required upon the stage of crop and type of plants protection 15 Apple Scab 0.004% 0.01% - 10 Rice Sheath Blight 120 ai/ha 300 ml/ha 500 lts/ha 24 Chilli Mildew 40-60g a.i/ ha ml/ha 500 lts/ha 5 Fosetyl-AL 80% WP Grapes Downey Mildew g 30 Cardamom Azhukal disease and Damping off g 90 Hexaconazole 5% EC Apple Scab % 0.05% (50 ml/100 lt) As required 30

12 Rice Groundnut Mango Blast Sheath Tikka leaf spot % (5 g/100 L) 0.1% (100 ml/100 lt) Soybean Rust 0.005% 0.1% or (100 ml/100 L) Tea Grapes Blister Hexaconazole 2% SC ml with power sprayers with knap sacks As required 30 As required Chillies Potato Grapes & Fruit rot Early & Late Downey L L L upon crop canopy L upon crop canopy Hexaconazole 5% SC Mango 0.01% (10 g/100 L) 0.2% or (200 ml/100 lt. ) As required on size of tree and plant protection 27

13 Rice Grapes Sheath 0.01% (10 g/100 L) % or As required 40 (200 ml/100 lt. ) on size of tree and plant protection Iprodione 50% WP Rape Alternaria Mustard Kg Rice Sheath Tomato Early Grapes Anthracnos e Isoprothiolane 40% EC Rice Blast Kasugamycin 3% SL Rice Blast % 0.050% Kresoxim-methyl 44.3% SC ml Paddy Grapes Tomato Blast Sheath Blight Downey Early % % Kitazin 48% EC

14 Rice Chilly Tomato Potato Onion Pomegrana te Blast, Sheath Blight Fruit rot/dieback Early Early Purple blotch Anthracnos e 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant

15 Grape Anthracnos e 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection Lime Sulphur 22% SC Apple Scale The Liquid is at one per cent in conventional sprayers: 2% pre and 1% post blossom Mildew Doses 2-5 lit/ha Bean Rust - Cherry Leaf spot Three applications: after petal fall 2 week later & after harvest Grape Peach Leaf curl brown rot 15 Feb followed by two dustings in summer Only 1 application before the petal swell. Three pre-harvest applications Pear Black spot At white bud, petal fall. Plum Black spot Delayed dormant spray Rose Metalaxyl-M 31.8% ES Delayed dormant spray Maize Downy 0.76 g 2.4 ml/ - This is as dresser Mancozeb 75% WG Tomato Early Blight s 5-6

16 Patato Late Blight Metriam 70% WG Tomato Groundnut Alternaria (Alternaria solani) Tikka (Cercospor a spp.) lt M.E.M.C. 6% FS Sugarcane Whip smut g/ Potato Tuber g/ Mancozeb 35% SC g/ g/ 100 ml 3-5 mint 100 ml 3-5 mint Patato Tomato Early & Late Early & Late 0.175% or 175 / % or 175 / % or 500 /100 lt. 0.5% or 500 /100 lt. 500 or as required upon crop stage and 500 or as equired upon crop stage and Metalaxyl 35% WS Maize Sorghum downy Sugarcane downy Slurry treatment with 240g/ g/ /100 3½-4 months on the variety

17 Bajra Sorghum Phillippine downy Browny stripe downy Downy Downy Slurry treatment with 200g/100 Slurry treatment with 200g/ g/ g/ / / ½ months on the variety 3.½-4 months on the variety Sunflower Downy Slurry treatment with 200/1 00 Mustard White rust Slurry treatment with 200/ g/ / / /100 3.½-4 months on the variety 3.½-4 months on the variety Myclobutanil 10% WP Apple Scab 0.004% 0.04% 10/ Tree 21 Grape 0.004% 0.04% 500/ ha 15 Chilies 0.004% 0.04% Leaf spot

18 Die back Mancozeb 75% WP Wheat Brown & black rust Blight Maize Leaf Downy Paddy Blast Jowar Leaf spot Potato Late Early Tomato Late Buck eye rot Leaf spot Chilies Damping 2.25 g 3 g (soil 1 - off drench) Fruit rot Ripe rot Leaf spot Onion Leaf Tapioca Leaf spot Ginger Yellow disease (for quintals) Sugarbeet Leaf spot Cauliflowe r Ground nut Grapes Collar rot Leaf spot Tikka disease & rust Angular leaf spot

19 Downy Anthracnos e Guava Fruit rot 15 g 20 g 10/tree - Banana Cigarend rot Tip rot Sigatoka leaf spot Apple Scab & 22.5/tree 30 /tree 10 /tree - sooty blotch Cumin Blight Oxycarboxin 20% EC Coffee Leaf rust g Propineb 70% WP Apple Scab 0.21% or 210 g/100. Pomegrana te Patato Leaf and fruit spots Early & late Blight 0.21% or 210 g/ % or 210 g/ % or 300 gram/ % or 300 gram/ % or 300 gram/ 100. As required upon size of the tree and plant protection As required upon size of the tree and plant protection As required

20 Chilli Dieback 0.35% or 350 g/100. Tomato Grapes Rice Buck eye rot Downy Mildew Brown leaf spot Penconazole 10% EC 0.21% or 210 g/ % or 210 g/ to % or 500 gram/ % or 300 gram/ % or 300 gram/ 100. upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection As required upon crop stage and plant protection 1500 to 2000 Use 500 litre spray volume/hact are Grapes Apple (Unicinula necator) Scab (Venturia 0.005% or 5 / % or 5 50 ml/ ml/100. Dependin g upon the requireme nt 10. per 30 30

21 Mango inaeqalis) (Odium mangiferae ) / % or 5 / ml/100. tree 10. per tree 30 Pulses (Black- Gram/Gree n-gram) (Erysiphe Polygoni) 0.005% or 5 / ml/ /ha 30 Pyraclostrobin 20% WG Tomato Early Propiconazole 25% EC Wheat Karnal bunt (Neovossia indica) Leaf rust/brown Rust (Puccinia recondite F. sp. Tritici) Stem rust (B.gramini s f. Sp. tritici) Stripe rust/yellow Rust (P.striiform is) Rice Sheath (Rhizoctoni a solani F. sesakii) Groundnut Early leaf

22 spot (Cercospor a arachidicol a) Late leaf spot (C.personat a) Rust (Puccinia arachidis) Tea Blister Sayabean Rust Banana Sigatoka 0.025% 0.10% leaf spot Coffee Leaf rust 0.02% 0.08% Pencycuron 22.9% SC Rice Sheath ml Sulphur 55.16% SC Grapes Mango 0.165% or 165 g/ % or 165 g/ % or 300 ml/ % or 300 ml/ 100. As required As required Sulphur 80% WP Apple Grapes Groundnut Cowpea, Moong/Urid Tikka Leafspot Kg Kg Kg Kg

23 Pea Rust Kg Sorghum Grain smut g// 1 /10 - s// Chillies & Kg Okra. Mango Kg Citrus Kg Tea Red spider mite Pink & Purple mite 0.8 Kg 1 Kg Sulphur 80% WG Grapes Cowpea Guar Pea Cumin Apple Scab Mango Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Sulphur 40% WP Cotton Mites Kg Beans Cumin 1.40 Kg Grapes Groundnut Tikka Leaf

24 spot. Mango Kg Opium Peas Roses & Red Spider Mite Kg Sorghum Mites Tea Sulphur 52% SC Pink & PurpleMite s Tea Pea Chilli Red Spider Mites 1.04 Kg Kg Kg Sulphur 85% DP Grape Ground nut Beans (Cow pea, moong, urid) Tikka Leaf spot Rust Pea Rust Rubber Cumins & Coriander Tobacco

25 (Streptomycin Sulphate 9%+ Tetracylin Hydrocloride 1%) SP Apple Fire - Spray Streptocyclin e 25 to 50 ppm solution at 20 to 30% bloom. It is advicable to spray trees every 3 to 4 days during blossom time Beans Halo - Spray Streptocycli ne 100 to 150 ppm solution thrice at interval of 7 days. For prevention apply first spray 10 days after emergence of leaf Citrus Citrus canker - Spray Streptocycli ne 50 to 100 ppm solution repeatedly at an interval of 15 to 20 days after the appreance of new growth. Cover the foliage and - -

26 Cotton Seeding angular leaf spot or black arm disease young fruits fully. - Seed treatment Seed borne infection can be eliminated by soaking the s in 40 to 50 ppm solution for a period of two hours. Spray: Streptocycli n 25 to 40 ppm to be sprayed thrice. Before flowering. After flowering. Twenty days after second spray. - - Potato Black leg and soft rot, bacterial brown wilt For prevention of accompanyi ng fungal infection use copper fungicide with spectrocycli n. - Seeds treatment: Prior to painting soak potato - -

27 or ring or the bangle disease of potato tubers in streptocycli ne 40 to 100 ppm solution for half and hour. Spray: Two to three sprays of 40 to 50 ppm solution at an interval of 20 days. First spray 30 days after planting. Tabacco Wild fire - Spray Streptocycli ne 40 to 100 ppm Tomato/Chill ies Bacterial leaf spot solution at two leaf stage of the plant Repeated application at an interval of 7 days is necessary till the plants get established in the field. - Spray lings with streptocycli ne 40 to 100 ppm solution in beds and fields

28 Paddy Bacterial leaf after the appearance of first true leaves two sprays of streptocycli ne, one before transplantin g and another after are effective for controlling the disease. - Seeds treatment: Prepare streptocycli ne 40 ppm solution and soak s for 12 hours at room temperature before sowing. Seedling treatment: Dip the ing in streptocycli ne 40 to 100 ppm solution. The antibiotic insides the ings. Spray: Spray streptocycli ne 100 to 150 ppm solution at early root - -

29 Tea Blister Blight stage. Second spray, if necessary before grain set. - It is fungal disease and can be controlled by spraying 40 s with 350 to 420 s copper oxychloride (50% Wettable power) in 67 liters of per hactre with air blast sprayer, covering two rows on either side. - - Triadimefon 25% WP Wheat Bunt of Wheat 0.025% Pea Grapes Coffee Rust, Coffee Rust 0.025% 0.100% % 0.010% % 0.080%

30 Mango % % on tree 40 Chilies Soybean Rust 0.025% 0.100% Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP Papaya Apple Scab Wheat Brown rust Leaf Tomato Ring rot Bottle gourd Anthracnos e Pigeon pea Cucurbits Fusarium wilt Tebuconazole 25.9% m/m EC Chili Fruit rot

31 Groundnut Tikka & Rust Rice Blast, Sheath, Blight Thifluzamide 24% SC Rice Sheath Blight, Rhizoctoni a solani Thiram 75% WS Groundnut Collar rot Wheat Flag smut Karnal bunt Barley Leaf stripe Maize Seedling Sorghum Loose smut Seedling Potato Scab Rice & cotton Seed born disease

32 Tebuconazole 2% DS Wheat Loose smut Flagsmut 0.2 / / / / 10 Groundnut Coller rot Root rot Stem rot 0.2 to 0.25 / 10 Tricyclazole 75% WP Paddy Blast Validamycin 3% L Rice Sheath Blight Ziram 80% WP 10 to 12.5 / There should be no residues on grains and straw of paddy 14 days before the harvest. Grape Downy Anthracnos e Apple scab Potato Early Tomato Early Zineb 75% WP

33 Jowar Red leaf spot Leaf spot Leaf Paddy Blast Wheat Rust Blight Maize Leaf Blight Ragi (Bajra) Tobacco Onion Blast Leaf spot Downy Blight Potato Early Tomato Late Early Late t t Grey leaf mould

34 Chillies Fruit rot Leaf spot Brinjal Blight Cucurbits Downy Anthracnose Leaf spot Cauliflower Leaf spot Cumin Early Apple Scab Black rot Citrus Greasy spot Cherries Leaf spot Grapes Downy Guava Fruit rot lt Combination fungicides Crop Common name of the disease Dosage per ha (a.i.) Dosage/haa (Formulati on) Dilution Waiting period Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP Groundnut Leaf spot lt. 72 and blast Paddy Blast lt. 57

35 Iprodione 25% + Carbendazim 25% WP Rice Sheath Blight- Blast lt. 30 Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS Wheat Soybean Cotton Groundnut Pigeon pea Loose smut and other borne and early soil borne diseases Collar rot, Charcoal rot and other ling diseases Root rot, Bacterial Collar rot, Seed rot, Root rot, Stem rot Seed rot, Root rot, Stem rot, Fusarium wilt 2.25 /Kg 2.25 /Kg 2.5 /Kg 2.25/ Kg 3 /Kg Potato Black scurf 1.87 /Kg Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP Grapes Downy 2000 g or 0.4% Tobacco Nursery Damping off Leaf / Black Shank (Soil drench at sowing and 3600 g or 0.072% 1440 g or 0.14% 3.0 /Kg 3.0 /Kg 3.5 /Kg 0 About 3 month 0 About 3 month 0 About 3 months 3 /Kg 0 About 3 months 4 /Kg 0 About 3 months 2.5 /Kg 2500 g or 0.5% 5000 g or 0.1% 2000 g or 0.2% 0 About 3 months 500 lt. Not less than 7 weeks 5000 lt. Not less than 7 weeks 1000 lt. Not less than 7 weeks

36 spray at 30 days after sowing) Potato Late 1800 or 0.18% Mustard White rust and Alternaria Black Pepper Phytophtho ra foot rot Pearl millet Downy 1800 or 0.18% 1.8 g.a.i/vine or 0.09% 1440 or 0.28% 2500 or 0.25% 2500 or 0.5% 2.5 /vine or 0.125% 2000 or 0.4% 1000 lt. Not less than 7 weeks 1000 lt. Not less than 8 weeks 2 lt./vine (spraying) 5 lt. / vine (soil drenching) Not less than 21 weeks 500 lt. Not less than 7 weeks Captan 70% + Hexaconazole 5% WP Chillies Potato Fruit rot (Anthracno se) Early & Late Fenamidone 4.44% + Fosetyl AI 66.7% WG lt. 5 days lt. 21 days Grape Downy Mildew lt. Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP Grapes Downy lt. Potato Late of potato lt. Tomato Late of tomato lt. Cucumber Downy lt. 90 days 10 days 10 days 10 days 10 days Metalaxyl M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP Grapes Downy 0.17 % 0.25% days

37 Potato Late 0.17 % or 1700 Black pepper Mustard Phytophtho ra foot rot Downy & White rust 0.17 % or % or % Or % Or % Or 2500 lt lt. 24 days 2 lt./vine 21 days as foliar spray or 3 lt./vine as soil drench 1000 lt. 60 days. Famoxadone 16.6% + Cymoxanil 22.1% SC Grapes Downy ml lt. Potato Late ml 500 lt. 40 Fenamidone 10% + Mancozeb 50% WDG Potato Late Grapes Downy lt lt. 85 * Warning: When as a foliar spray on Red Delicious variety of apples, this product may cause resetting. ** In case of fruit trees the values given pertain to the concentration of a.i. in spray solution and volume of spray solution required per tree.