ENERGY TYPES OF ENERGY
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1 Efficiency analysis of isolated wind-photovoltaic hybrid power system with battery storage for laboratory general illumination for Education Purposes AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY Faculty Of Technology Department of Electric & Electronic Engineering Assoc. Prof. Yüksel OĞUZ ENERGY To satisfy the needs of people to make their lives easier and require energy. This energy transformation is done in various ways they use. In our era of energy provision has been one of the main problems of humanity!) TYPES OF ENERGY MECHANICAL ENERGY THERMAL ENERGY (HEAT ENERGY ) NUCLEAR ENERGY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SOLAR ENERGY WIND ENERGY HYDRAULIC ELECTRIC ENERGY ENERGY SOURCES NONRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES FOSSIL FUELS COAL OIL NATURAL GAS NUCLEAR FUELS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SOLAR WIND GEOTHERMAL HYDRAULIC BIOMASS 1
2 WHERE AND HOW ELECTRİCAL ENERGY İS PRODUCED? HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS 2
3 THERMAL SOLAR PLANTS FOTOVOLTAIK POWER PLANT WIND POWER PLANT IN ELECTRICITY ; PRODUCTION HOW MUCH? CONSUMPTION HOW MUCH?? NEEDS HOW MUCH? 3
4 2733, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Distribution Of Installed Capacity Resources in Turkey (2012- energy ministry ) In Turkey, the change of wind energy installed capacity (2012- energy ministry ) Türkiye'de Kurulu Gücün Kaynak Bazında Dağılımı (2012 yılı sonu-enerji Bakanlığı) , , YEAR TURKEY S ELECTRIC GENERATION FACILITIES, CONSUMER DEMAND AND ENERGY RESERVE (GWh) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,0 0,0 TÜRKİYE ÜRETİM İMKANI TOPLAMI TÜRKİYE TALEBİ ÜRETİM YEDEĞİ 4
5 , , , , , , , , ANNUAL TURKEY ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION(GWh) ENERGY AND COUNTRY SAFETY , , , ,0 Political problems in neighboring countries, and how much less affected by the economic crisis on a global scale if we want to give so much importance to energy efficiency we need , , ,0 Domestic energy resources and renewable energy sources is the need to invest in energy production ,0 0, TÜKETİM (GWh) ÜRETİM (GWh) WHAT WE DO? PRODUCING AND CONSUMING POLLUTES OUR WORLD AND WE'RE WARMİNG UP. 5
6 WRONG INDUSTRIAL POLICY The Problem with Non Renewable Energy Sources Examples of non renewable energy sources: coal, fossil fuels, etc They will run out eventually Bad for the environment Negative health effects 6
7 The weather is very hot? RESULTS; INCREASED ENERGY DEMAND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION GLOBAL WARMING ENERGY CHAOS ARID LANDS AND RUNNING DRY FOOD CHAOS FINANCE CHAOS PLEASE TOO LATE ATTENTION! 7
8 WHAT SHOULD WE DO? RENEWABLE SOLAR, WIND, BIOMASS ENERGY We need to USE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES Hybrid power systems may contain controlled and uncontrolled energy sources and energy storage elements with appropriate control systems Stand-alone hybrid power systems take advantage of the complementary nature in profile of the renewable energy sources Hybrid power systems ensure continuous and reliable power production 8
9 1) Wind/PV/FC/electrolyzer/ battery system 2) Micro-turbine/FC system 3) Microturbine/wind system 4) Gas-turbine/FC system 5) Diesel/FC system 6) PV/battery 7) PV/FC/electrolyzer 8) PV/FC/electrolyzer/battery system 9) FC/battery, or super-capacitor system 10) Wind/FC system 11) Wind/diesel system 12) Wind/PV/battery system 13) PV/diesel system 14) Diesel/wind/PV system 15) PV/FC/ SMES system Wind turbine -Solar Hybrid Power generation system with battery storage Laboratory Solar panels Inverter Battery charger Battery group 9
10 How Does it Work? It is a renewable energy source The use of the wind to produce electricity Wind energy is the fastest growing energy source on earth The rate at which technology is improving is making wind power more and more appealing Most effective in areas that receive a decent amount of wind 10
11 Wind Turbine Types According to the power According to the rotation axis Micro WT (0-3kW) Small WT (3-30kW) Medium WT Megawatt WT Horizontal axis WT Vertical axis WT Inclined axis WT E Wind Turbine Generators M DC Generator Synchronous generator Induction generator F rotor winding SG permanent magnet SG squirrel cage IG rotor winding IG What is Solar Power? A renewable energy source The conversion of solar power from the sun into heat or electricity Uses solar panels There are three main methods of obtaining solar power Best suited for areas where there is low cloud cover that will block out the sunlight 11
12 How Does it Work? Photovoltaic cells Consists of semi-conductors As light hits the surface, energy is produced Solar Thermal Electricity A mirror is used to reflect the sunlight to a central receiver A fluid is circulated that drives a generator The generator produces electricity Solar Thermal Heater Solar panels on roof absorbs sunlight Sunlight is converted into energy that heats the house GENERAL ILLUMINATION CONTROL STRATEGIES LABORATORY MEASUREMENT OF CRITICAL POINTS Time-based control strategy Regional control strategy Continuous light control strategy 12
13 Lux sensor is positioned within the laboratory; Lux sensor's field of view The architectural structure of the laboratory 13
14 14
15 15
16 Üretim (Ü) (kwh) Manuel Kontrol Tüketim (T mk) (kwh) Otomatik Kontrol Tüketim (T ok) (kwh) T mk-t ok (kwh) Ü-T mk (kwh) Ü-T ok (kwh) Ocak 34,348 21,168 20,148 1,20 13,18 14,2 Şubat 42,449 21,168 18,184 2,984 21,281 24,265 Mart 43,172 21,168 17,364 3,804 22,004 25,808 Nisan 46,353 21,168 16,064 5,104 25,185 30,289 Mayıs 48,022 21,168 15,668 5,50 26,854 32,354 Haziran 48,737 21,168 14,288 6,88 27,569 34,449 Temmuz 54,478 21,168 13,468 7,70 33,31 41,01 Ağustos 58,563 21,168 14,228 6,94 37,395 44,335 Eylül 55,409 21,168 16,284 4,884 34,241 39,125 Ekim 58,941 21,168 17,204 3,964 37,773 41,737 Kasım 44,137 21,168 18,700 2,468 22,969 25,437 Aralık 32,686 21,168 20,336 0,832 11,518 12,35 TOPLAM 567, , ,936 52,26 313, ,359 CHARGE CONTROLLER Battery An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy Besides, to store the consumption excessive electric energy or in case of lack of generation, to ensure energy continuity via renewable power system Ah battery capacity or obtained by multiplying the nominal voltages are expressed in kwh 16
17 WIND POWER SYSTEM MODEL SOLAR POWER GENERATED SYSTEM 17
18 Enegy flow control Switching Enegy Flow Control 18
19 Bata Wind Power Generation Solar Power Generation Batt ery loa d Rüzgar Güç Üretim Güneş Güç Üretim rya Gru Yük Load case Pitch Wind curren po angl Rady SOC speed t wer e asyon (%) (m/s) (A) (W) (deg) Yükleme Durumu Kana Rüzgar t Hızı Açısı (m/s) (deg) Akım (A) bu Rady SOC Güç asyon (%) (W) 1.load case Yükleme durumu Bata Bata Rüzgar Güç Üretim Güneş Güç Üretim rya Gru Yük Rüzgar Güç Üretim Güneş Güç Üretim rya Gru Yük Yükleme bu Yükleme bu Durumu Kana Rüzgar t Hızı Açısı (m/s) (deg) Akım (A) Rady SOC Güç asyon (%) (W) Durumu Kana Rüzgar t Hızı Açısı (m/s) (deg) Akım (A) Rady SOC Güç asyon (%) (W) 3.Yükleme durumu Yükleme durumu
20 battery occupancy rate (SOC) empty Half full (consumption / generation) rate -- (T/U) 1 < T/U 1. T/U < 2 T/U>2 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 Fuzzy Logic Controller Fuzzy Rules 20
21 Wind power generation Solar power generation Battery Grup Load LOAD CASE Rüzgar Hızı (m/s) Kanat Açısı (deg) Akım (A) Radyasyon SOC (%) Güç (W) 1.Load case Load case Load case Load case Load case Load case
22 When the curves obtained from simulation results of the hybrid power generation system modeling study are examined, it has been determined that there is not a significant difference in electrical and mechanical magnitudes in parallel to the dynamic behavior of the installed hybrid power generation system. Upon comparison of the real system data to the data obtained from the simulation study, it has been determined that accuracy analysis of the simulation study related to the hybrid power generation system is very good. Laboratory methods for illuminating the case of manual control kwh annual consumption value, while the case of automatic control methods annual consumption value kwh respectively. This value shows us that the intended use of automatic load control system, providing energy savings on an annual basis is kwh. 22
23 Thank you very much for listening to me. 23
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