ICCLab. Future Internet Research and Cloud Computing. Thomas Michael Bohnert, Christof Marti, Andy Edmonds

Transcription

1 ICCLab Future Internet Research and Cloud Computing Thomas Michael Bohnert, Christof Marti, Andy Edmonds

2 Future Internet Genesis The Internet is broken. David D. Clark, MIT In an article in MIT Technology Review, 2005 ICCLab

3 Future Internet Genesis ICCLab

4 Future Internet Genesis Europe ICCLab USA

5 Future Internet Genesis Switzerland? Appr 5B Euro investment in R&D worldwide over the past 7years ICCLab

6 Future Internet Genesis ICCLab

7 Future Internet Genesis In Europe roughly 100 concurrent Future Internet projects (challenge one alone) ICCLab

8 Future Internet Genesis Very good, but: The (Future) Internet is no set of individual domains Hence: How to consolidate existing research results into a Future Internet ICCLab

9 The Future Internet PPP ICCLab

10 The Future Internet PPP ICCLab

11 Switzerland and the Future Internet PPP Total funding : 2.2 MEuro (based on proposal data) ABB Schweiz AG Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) IBM Research (USA) Kuehne + Nagel (DE) Walt Disney Studios Schweiz (USA) Martel Consulting (UK) ICCLab

12 The Future Internet PPP Mind: It's a Public-Private Partnership Pub-Priv power sharing... unique opportunity (nearly) lost opportunity ICCLab

13 The Future Internet PPP lost opportunity only nearly... ICCLab

14 The Future Internet PPP Cloud Computing : very prominent in the FI-PPP ICCLab

15 The Future Internet PPP Cloud Computing : A Swiss Strength ICCLab

16 Cloud Computing Swiss Perspective Many more: ICCLab

17 Cloud Computing Swiss Perspective ICCLab

18 Cloud Computing Swiss Perspective Develops OpenShift in Switzerland Cloud Center in Zurich CloudFoundry evangelist in Geneva Cloud Service Center in Zurich Cloud evangelist in Zurich ICCLab Many more: CloudStack evangelist in Geneva

19 Cloud Computing Swiss Academic Perspective Slowly building momentum Mind: Cloud Computing result of applied research ICCLab

20 Proposal: Cloud Computing SIG Cloud Computing: Swiss Group for Infrastructure, Platform, and Software-as-a-Service ICCLab

21 Proposal: Cloud Computing SIG Cloud Computing: Swiss Group for Infrastructure, Platform, and Software-as-a-Service Dieses Gruppierungsreglement wurde an der SI-Generalversammlung vom 7. Mai 2012 in Bern zusammen mit der SI-Statutenänderung genehmigt und in Kraft gesetzt.

22 Proposal: Cloud Computing SIG Cloud Computing: Swiss Group for Infrastructure, Platform, and Software-as-a-Service Proposed next steps December 2012 February 2013 February 2013 March 2013 March 2013 April 2013 April 2013 April 2013 ICCLab Proposal and evaluation Initial members of CC SIG identified Initial draft of CC-SIG mission statement Governance structure established Formal integration into SI completed Kick-off Meeting (KOM) Mission statement approved and published Liaisons with Swiss OpenStack User Group, /CH-Open/SwissICT

23 Questions Swiss OpenStack User Group ICCLab

24 Backup ICCLab

25 ICCLab Applied Research Approach From Research Themes to Projects creating Impact and Transfer for Educational Excellence

26 Research Themes and Assets Themes Dependable Cloud, Interoperable Cloud Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Mobile Cloud Computing Research Activities and Assets Rating, Charging, Billing Hadoop as a Service Virtualization and Performance Object-based Storage Cloud Resource Orchestration SDN for Clouds Cloud Automation Cloud Monitoring Efficient Cloud Middleware Open Cloud Computing Interface

27 ICCLab Cloud Second SWISS OpenStack Proof-ofConcept (next to CERN) Fully operational Cloud (IaaS) Computing units, Ghz Cores, 64GB RAM and 4 1TB local storage per unit. 12TB NFS or iscsi Storage 10Gbit Ethernet (data) 1Gbit (ctrl) Hadoop as a Service Open Cloud Computing Interface Object-based Storage Cloud Monitoring

28 ICCLab IaaS Deployment

29 Commercial Cloud Provider

30 Challenges Diversity Availability

31 Considerations Ease of Use, Reliance User Developer IT Department Tech Skill, Control

32 Threats Lock-in

33 Alternatives Open Source & Open Standards

34 Cloud Computing Enablement Open Source Xen, Xen Cloud Platform (XCP) KVM Kernel-based Virtualization VirtualBox - Oracle supported Virtualization Solutions OpenVZ - Container-based, Similar to Solaris Containers or BSD Zones LXC User-space chroot ed installs

35 Open Source Software-as-a-Service Very fuzzy Is Hotmail a Cloud Service? Cloud Washing!

36 OSS Platform-as-a-Service Genesis Sponsors Supported Plattforms VMware Java/Spring, Node.js, Grails, Ruby/Rails, Ruby/Sinatra, *) 2011 RedHat JavaEE6/JBoss, Ruby, PHP, Python, Perl, Node.js 2010 WSO2 JavaEE6, JBoss 2011 Joyent Node.js 2011 *) some derived products (AppFog, Stackato,...) also support PHP, Perl, Python, Erlang, Scala, Clojure,.Net

37 OSS Infrastructure-as-a-Service Genesis License 2006 GPL Xen, KVM, VMware* 2008 Apache 2 (since 2012) Xen, KVM, VMware, OracleVM 2008 Apache 2 Xen, KVM, VMware Apache 2 Xen, KVM, VMware, VirtualBox, HyperV, qcow *) not in OpenSource Version Supported Hypervisors

38 Genesis of OpenStack Oct, 2012: OpenStack (Folsom) Delivers Pluggable Cloud Operating System to Power Global Clouds with Powerful Networking, Compute, and Storage Capabilities

39 OpenStack Architecture Everything has an API Message based Discrete Pluggable Components

40 Key Component: Compute Nova: Provides virtual servers on demand KVM, Xen, VMware, HyperV, VirtualBox,LXC Looks after scheduling, networking & Block Storage

41 Key Component: Image Glance: Virtual Machine Image Registration and Storage Storage via pluggable backends

42 Key Component: Object Storage Swift: Store & Retrieve data Data (objects) are stored in buckets (containers) Eventually consistent design

43 Key Component: Identity Keystone: authentication and authorization all the OpenStack services. Service type catalog of services. Pluggable front and back ends

44 Key Component: Dashboard Horizon: A modular web-based user interface for all the OpenStack services Core functionality Other via cmd. line

45 Usable... Useful... Used

46 Commercially relevant? 19% 27% 46% Source: Cloud Adoption in the Enterprise: From the Playground to Production William Fellows, VP Research, 451 Research IaaS Storage as a Service IT Management as a Service PaaS Estimated 2012 Cloud Revenue Breakdown by Subsector Total $4.3bn (220+ vendors)

47 How can YOU take part? Swiss OpenStack User Group! Join