Better Training for Safer Food Initiative

Transcription

1 Better Training for Safer Food Initiative Insects and ABP Christophe Keppens Neil Leach Health and Consumers

2 Why insects in feed?

3 Challenges in animal production Demand side: Exploding demand food of animal origin Demand: FAO: 233 billion ton/year bil. ton, 2050 Costs side: feedcosts

4 Challenges in animal production Costs side: Feedcosts rise More manure: disposal, treatment, use Emissions greenhouse gas and ammonia Use land and water EU dependance feed protein = 80%: search novel protein insect (protein) could help to answer to these challenges

5 How? Insects Less or no GHG & ammonia Not land dependant raising Feed on organic (waste)streams (very) good feed conversion No or very little water needed

6 On top of that Good quality Amino acid & proteincontent ± soy/fishmeal Fuctional feed Lowers feed conversion of other feed materials Antimicrobial Animal welfare probably less problematic (research needed)

7 All good news Why where insects then never domesticated?

8 Barriers Consumer acceptance Costs ( 2000/100kg) Big volumes needed Knowledge food/feed safety Knowledge insects

9 Raising insects

10 Feed insect farms at present Some farms for petfood, fishing bait, zoo... Small: 2-3 ton per week Future: replace 5% soy in broiler feed in NL = 72kton/year

11 Feed insect farms at present 11

12 Species used species documented food use 3 most mentioned feed Larva/prepupae black soldier fly (Hermetica illucens) Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Larva/pupae common house fly (Musca domestica)

13 Case black soldier fly: why interesting? Cheap feed: detrivore/coprovore Easy handling: not scared of people Biosecurity: Common warm countries (trade), non invasive in colder countries No nuisance if escape: fly - no functional mouth parts

14 Substrates for insects

15 Feed for insects Poultry feed, vegetables & waste streams Environmental p.o.v: manure, kitchen waste, vegetable waste, ABP, wood waste... Insects are then considered farmed animals => consequence?

16 Insect feed ABP concerns Because farmed animals Kitchen waste ban Unprocessed ABP ban Derived product: see feed ban matrix column nonruminants

17 Other legal concerns Neg. list RE 767/2009 bans Excrements Urine Wood treated with preservatives Solid urban waste (Parts of) packaging

18 Insects as feed

19 19

20 Insect products Feed materials Whole insects (live & dead) Insects protein Insect fat Technical raw materials Chitin => chitosan (technical, pharma, cosmetics...) OF/SI Insect manure = excrements + substrate

21 First question: how to kill? Regulation 1099/2009: protection of animals at the time of killing Does not exclude Does not take insects into account Quid? Common practices?

22 Does the law allow feeding insects? Legal framework is there, not fully adapted to insects General food law Feed hygiene Feed marketing...

23 Does the law allow feeding insects? Pre-authorisation like novel feed needed? Not for feed materials Yes for additives

24 Petfood ABP legislation key Non pathogenic insects = category 3 OK in petfood if processing method annex XIII Common error = use of simply dried insects does not suffice not in approved petfood plant nor cat. 3 processing plant (so no PAP)

25 Feed for farmed animals ABP processing annex X TSE legislation key for insect protein so?

26 * Milk replacers containing fishmeal and intended only for unweaned ruminants are authorised. A = authorised NA = not authorised

27 Summary: insect meal banned Current wording annex IV 999/2001 does not allow: Ban of insect meal (PAP) to be fed to food producing animals EFSA opinion on risk profiling for insects for food and feed exp. Sept 2015 Strategy of DG SANTE to adapt legal framework for insects in food and feed Health, Agriculture and Health Food And Food

28 I want to use insect fat in feed for cows, can I? A. Yes B. No, this cannot be given to farmed animals C. No, can only be given to nonruminants De vraag gaat open zodra u een sessie en diavoorstelling start. Stemmen: 0 Gesloten Internet SMS Twitter Dit tekstvak wordt gebruikt om de verschillende stemmethodes uit te leggen. Deze presentatie is geladen zonder de Shakespeak Add-In. De juiste uitleg wordt hier ingevuld nadat u een sessie heeft gestart. Het is mogelijk om dit tekstvak aan Executive te Agency passen en te verplaatsen. Add-In gratis downloaden? Ga naar

29 I want to use insect fat in feed for cows, can I? A. B. C. Yes No, this cannot be given to farmed animals No, can only be given to nonruminants Deze voorbeeld resultaten zullen op 0 gezet worden zodra een sessie en diavoorstelling gestart zijn. 33,3 % Voel u vrij om ondertussen de layout van de resultaten te veranderen (bv. de kleur) 66,7 % 100,0 % Gesloten Internet SMS Twitter Dit tekstvak wordt gebruikt om de verschillende stemmethodes uit te leggen. Deze presentatie is geladen zonder de Shakespeak Add-In. De juiste uitleg wordt hier ingevuld nadat u een sessie heeft gestart. Het is mogelijk om dit tekstvak aan Executive te Agency passen en te verplaatsen. Add-In gratis downloaden? Ga naar

30 One more thing...

31 Already produced/used? Some producers? FR: Ynsect ES: bioflytech BE: Millibeter, Eco vene, top insect USE: Wold ento, enviroflight SA: Agroprotein Some uses Petfood Insect fat used by Coppens feed (NL) Lot of research projects

32 More info PROteINSECT project Sector organisations Venik (NL), BIIF (BE), IPIFF (EU/international) Demand EFSA advise insects food/feed (sept 2015) Insect-point (NL): support & R&D FAO Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security FASFC (BE): tolerance 10 species for food

33 Thank you for your attention Questions?

34 Thank you for your attention Questions?

35 JVL Consulting s.a. Rue Matagne 15 B-5020 Vedrin Belgium Website: Better Training for Safer Food BTSF European Commission Health DRB A3/042 L-2920 Luxembourg Health, Agriculture and Health Food And Food Executive Agency