COLÉGIO ESTADUAL JAYME CANET. Aluno: 2º

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1 Atividades Extras - Unidades 1 e 2 Pag. 12 Atividade aluno PDF COLÉGIO ESTADUAL JAYME CANET Aluno: 2º Listen to the passage about hip hop and check the correct options according to what you hear. Hint: There are 9 correct options.. 1) Hip hop activism is a term coined by: a. ( ) an activist. b. ( ) a journalist. c. ( ) a social worker. 2) Since then the idea has been embraced by: a. ( ) thinkers. b. ( ) intellectuals. c. ( ) journalists. d. ( ) cultural workers. e. ( ) activists. 3) The term describes: a. ( ) social justice. b. ( ) cultural work. c. ( ) arts and popular education. d. ( ) feelings and emotions. e. ( ) youth development. 4) What does hip hop activism help understand? a. ( ) a generation s reaction to the world. b. ( ) a kind of music. c. ( ) a desire for social change. WORD CHAIN - Pag. 13 Uma cadeia de palavra é uma série de nomes de diferentes grupos / grupos de substantivos / grupos de verbos, grupos que apontam um texto em conjunto, descrevendo o mesmo conteúdo. Uma cadeia de palavra também pode ser alcançado pela repetição da mesma palavra em outras palavras. Tipos de grupos de palavras Os sinônimos: duas palavras que têm significado semelhante. Synonyms for affection: love, liking, fondness, warmth. Sinônimos de afeto: amor, gosto, calor, carinho. Os antônimos: duas palavras que têm significados opostos. pode ser encontrada em um dicionário ou em uma enciclopédia alguns antônimos são formados por adição de um prefixo. por exemplo, prefixo un, in, ir, im, dis alguns antônimos são formados quando o prefixo ou sufixo são alterados. comfortable uncomfortable settled unsettled responsible irresponsible reversible irreversible capable incapable competent incompetent possible impossible increase decrease useful useless patient impatient internal external careful careless Os homônimos: palavras que soam iguais, mas são diferentes na grafia e significado. colocação: palavras que freqüentemente. Obs: Homônimos e colocação não iremos trabalhar nesta unidade. As principais categorias morfológicas em Inglês são: substantivo, o adjetivo, o verbo e o advérbio. Por isso, vamos prestar atenção ao seguinte quadro: SUBSTANTIVO ADJETIVO VERBO ADVÉRBIO Toughness Tough To toughen Toughly Roughness Rough To roughen Roughly Practice Practical To practise Practically Marque a alternativa correta, quanto ao uso de Word Chains: 1) Until the situation has settled down, it is to travel to that country. The government set up an body on the use of drugs in sport. I doubt the of drinking alcohol while undergoing that medical treatment. It is to book a hotel before traveling. a) ( ) inadvisable - advisory - advisability - advisable. b) ( ) advisable - advisory - inadvisable - advisability. c) ( ) advisability - inadvisable - advisory - advisable. d) ( ) inadvisable - advisory - advisable - advisability. 02) In that tense situation l found the good news very. I felt rather, so I put a soft cushion behind me. She sat in terrible on the hard chair for over an hour. If you re all sitting, then I ll begin. a) ( ) comfortably - comfortable - discomfort - comforting. b) ( ) comforting - uncomfortable - discomfort - comfortably c) ( ) comforting - discomfort - uncomfortable - comfortably. d) ( ) comfortably - uncomfortable - discomfort - comforting.

2 03) The between the two soon developed into love. In London she was by a rich woman who looked after her and helped her. The desert is a dangerous, place. Everyone was very towards me. a) ( ) friend - friendly - befriended - friendship. b) ( ) friendly - friendship - unfriendly - friendship. c) ( ) friendship - befriended - unfriendly - friendly. d) ( ) friendship - friendly - befriended - unfriendly. 04) He felt a strange, painful in his neck. Even the most person should appreciate the beauty of this music. What an idiotic, thing to do. She s a sort of person. a) ( ) sensitive - senseless - sensation - sensible. b) ( ) sensation - sensible - insensitive - senseless. c) ( ) sensitive - sensible - sensation - senseless. d) ( ) sensation - insensitive - senseless - sensible. 05) I think it's a bit to hope that world peace can be gained so easily. He spends all his time in romantic daydreams. He's lost touch with. Ladies and gentlemen, l am a, and I think we must face facts. We have to be about our chances of winning. a) ( ) unrealistic - reality - realist - realistic. b) ( ) real - reality - realistic - unreal. c) ( ) unrealistic - realist - reality - realistic. d) ( ) realistic - real - unreal - reality. 07) To the boat in rough sea, we redistributed the weight. Between 1860 and 1900 the country had a number of revolutions. It was a time of great. The exchange rate is going up and down dramatically. It's very at the moment. We can finally say that here is some political in this country. a) ( ) stability - instability - stable - unstable. b) ( ) stabilise - unstable - instability - stability. c) ( ) stabilise - instability - unstable - stability. d) ( ) unstable - stable - stability - stabilise. 08) This is the President's official. There's no industry or entertainment here. It's a district. All of the neighboring houses were warned of the gas leak. He returned to Britain in 1939, having abroad for many years. a) ( ) residents - reside - residence - residencial. b) ( ) reside - residents - residencial - residence. c) ( ) residence - residencial - residents - resided. d) ( ) residence - residents - residencial - resided. 06) We're spending too much. We must. This car uses a lot of petrol. It's terribly. The Chancellor (Minister of Finance) is responsible for affairs. The is in recession. a) ( ) economy - economical - uneconomical - economise. b) ( ) economic - economical - economise - uneconomical. c) ( ) economy - uneconomical - economise - economical. d) ( ) economise - uneconomical - economic - economy.

3 PAGE 14 - WH... QUESTIONS Você deve saber!!! O WHERE (onde) é utilizado quando iremos fazer uma pergunta referente a um local por exemplo: Where are you from? (De onde você é?) Where is the book? (Onde está o livro?) How old - Idade. How tall - Qual a altura ( de pessoa) How hight - Altura ( coisas) How long - quanto tempo / que /qual o comprimento How long ago - Há quanto tempo How far - que/qual a distância How deep - qual a profundidade How wide - qual a largura How fast - A que velocidade How soon - Dentro de quanto tempo How thick - De que espessura How... like - O que você acha - opinião geral/sugestão How do you like England? (o que você achou da Inglaterra?) What... like about - que você gosta (pergunta sobre detalhes) - What do you like about the garden? The floweres and the small pond. ( o que você gosta do jardim? Das flores e do pequeno lago) O WHAT (O que/que/qual/quais...) é utilizado para perguntas de coisas em geral por exemplo: What s your name? (Qual é seu nome?) What s your favorite day of the week? (Qual o seu dia favorito da semana?) What are you? I'm a mechanic. (O que você é? Sou mecânico) O WHY (Por que) é utilizado para fazer perguntas sobre a razão / o porque de alguma coisa, exemplo: Why is he running? (Por que ele está correndo?) Why are you studying Enghish? (Por que você esta estudando Inglês?) O WHEN (quando) sempre é usado quando nos referimos a época, período, por exemplo: When is your birthday? (Quando é o seu aniversário?) When are we going to the farm? (Quando nós vamos para fazenda?) O WHO é utilizado em frases interrogativas com o significado quem, e é utilizado para fazer perguntas sobre a identidade de pessoas em geral, exemplo: Who do you play soccer with? (Com quem você joga futebol?) Who is she? (Quem é ela?) O Whom (quem) Pode ser usado no lugar o who, mas tem o seu uso obrigatório com uso de preposição Whon do you love? (Quem você ama? To whom did he give the money? (Para quem ele deu o dinheiro?) O WHICH (que/ qual/quais) é usado para perguntar um item específico de um determinado grupo. Exemplo: Which are your favorite activities? (Qual é a sua disciplina favorita?) Which do you prefer, pork or beef? (O que você prefere, carne de porco ou de boi? O Whose (de quem) é usado para perguntar quem é o proprietário, o dono de uma determinada coisa, exemplo: Whose coat is this? It's Sally's. (De quem é este casaco? É de Sally.) O HOW é utilizado em perguntas com o significado como, exemplo: How are you? (Como você esta?) How to spell football? (Como se escreve futebol?) How much (quanto/a) - quantidade singular/ incontável ou preço de algum objeto.. How many (quantos/as) - quantidade plural/contável How often - com que frequência - quantas vezes, a ação acontece 01) Match the two columns to get to know a little bit about this American celebrity. a) What is your name? b) What is your nickname? c) Are you an actor? d) Where are you from? e) Where is it? f ) How old are you? ( ) Yes, I am. I m also a director and a producer. ( ) It s Ben. ( ) It s in the USA. ( ) My name is Benjamin Edward Stiller. ( ) I m 44 years old.* ( ) I m from New York City. 02) Fill in the blanks with the correct Wh-question. How How many How much How often What When Where Which Why a... is the official language in India? b... South American country is famous for its carnival? c... is Dubai located? d... do you normally do your English homework? e... do you study English? f... do you prefer to communicate with your friends: by phone or by ? g... do you use the Internet? h... languages do you speak?

4 03) Numere the questions with the correct answers: ( 1 ) Why are you late? ( 2 ) Where do you live? ( 3 ) What is your last name, please? ( 4 ) How do you go to school? By bus? ( 5 ) How much money do you need? ( 6 ) Whose bag is that? Is it John s? ( 7 ) When is your birthday? ( 8 ) Who is that man near the table? ( 9 ) How many students are there in your class? ( 10 ) Which one is do you prefer, the red or the blue jacket? ( ) On foot. The school is very near my house. ( ) It s on September 30 th. ( ) The red one is much more beautiful. ( ) There are ten. ( ) I live in São Paulo, Brazil. ( ) He is the new teacher. ( ) Because my car broke. ( ) No, it isn t John s. It is Arnold s. ( ) I need 10 dollars, mom. ( ) It s Silva. 04) Escolha a alternativa correta: 1. is your name? ( ) What ( ) Where ( ) When ( ) Who 2. is your favorite actress? ( ) What ( ) Why ( ) When ( ) Who 3. are you from? ( ) What ( ) Where ( ) When ( ) Who 4. is your birthday? ( ) Whose ( ) Where ( ) When ( )Who 5. color is your new car? ( ) What ( ) How ( ) Where ( ) Whose 6. old are you? ( ) What ( ) How ( ) Which ( ) Whose 7. books are these? ( ) Why ( ) How ( ) Where ( ) Whose 8. did you quit your job? ( ) Who ( ) Which ( ) Why ( ) Whose 9. are you going to America? ( ) Who ( ) What ( ) When ( ) Which 10. aren't you going to Peter's party? ( ) What ( ) How ( ) Where ( ) Why 05) Fill in who, why, what, how, how much, how many, how old, when, where, whose, how old. 1. is running? The boy. 2. is he running? Because he's in a hurry. 3. is she walking? In the garden. 4. is the book? On the desk. 5. is he going to arrive? At six o'clock. 6. is in the glass? Water. 7. is he studying? Because the lesson is hard. 8. is thirsty? The boy. 9. are we going to sleep? At midnight. 10. do they travel? They travel by car. 11. do these books cost? These books cost one dollar. 12. is sitting behind you? Rita. 13. do you go to school? By bus. 14. does the first lesson begin? At 8 o clock. 15. is the police-station? In front of the park. 16. is the weather like in Israel? It's hot. 17. do the ticket cost? I don't know. Maybe 15$ 18. does your mom go to work in the morning? By taxi. 19. does he usually have for lunch? Rice and fish. 20. wants to sing this song? Tamara. 21. books is that? It's Mary's. 22. do you have the longest holidays? In Summer. 23. can translate this word in English? I can. 24. is your address? Main Street are you crying? Because I lost my keys. 26. works in this school? My aunt. 27. does the boy come from? From Brazil. 28. are her brother? Sixteen. 29. water do you want? One glass of water, please. 30. is your grandfather? Seventy-nine years old. 06) Choose the correct alternative: 01. They do their homework at night. ( ) When do they do their homework. ( ) What do they do their homework. ( ) Who do they do their homework. ( ) Where do they do their homework. 02. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. ( ) What did Mr. Robertson come to the party with? ( ) Who does Mr. Robertson come to the party with? ( ) Who do Mr. Robertson come to the party with? ( ) Who did Mr. Robertson come to the party with?

5 03. The car is across the street from the house. ( ) When is the car? ( ) Where is the car? ( ) What is the car? ( ) Whose is the car? 04. I like the red blouse, not the blue one. ( ) What blouse do you like? ( ) Where blouse do you like? ( ) Which blouse do you like? ( ) Whose blouse do you like? 05 She felt better after she took a nap. ( ) How did she feel? ( ) How old did she feel? ( ) How many did she feel? ( ) How much did she feel? 06. That is an English book. ( ) What kind of the car is that? ( ) What kind of the book is that? ( ) When of the book is that? ( ) Where of the book is that? 07. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday. ( ) What did your sister call her boyfriend? ( ) Where did your sister call her boyfriend? ( ) Who did your sister call her boyfriend? ( ) When did your sister call her boyfriend? 08. He studies piano at the university. ( ) What does he study at the university? ( ) Who does he study at the university? ( ) Where does he study at the university? ( ) When does he study at the university? 09. The party lasted all night. ( ) How many did the party last? ( ) How much did the party last? ( ) How long did the party last? ( ) How old did the party last? 10. The check was for $5.50. ( ) How many was the check for? ( ) How much was the check for? ( ) How old was the check for? ( ) What was the check for? 11. She was eating a sandwich. ( ) What were she doing? ( ) Who was she doing? ( ) Where was she doing? ( ) What was she doing? 12. My parents have two cars. ( ) How much cars do your parents have? ( ) How many cars do your parents have? ( ) How old cars do your parents have? ( ) What cars do your parents have? 13. We have an English class every day. ( ) How often do you have an English class? ( ) How old do you have an English class? ( ) How many do you have an English class? ( ) How much do you have an English class? 14. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. ( ) Whose is their favorite kind of music? ( ) Who is their favorite kind of music? ( ) When is their favorite kind of music? ( ) What is their favorite kind of music? 15. The man with the white hat is my brother. ( ) Who is the man with the white hat? ( ) What is the man with the white hat? ( ) Where is the man with the white hat? ( ) When is the man with the white hat? 16) Choose the right alternative: a. is your test? on Monday b, does this jacket cost? 200 dollars. c. is reading a letter now? David. d. do you go on Friday? to the swimming lesson. e. water do you want? one glass of water, please. ( ) when, how much, who, where, how much ( ) what, how many, who, who, how many ( ) how, how much, where, which, why ( ) where, how many, who, whose, how much 17) Choose the right alternative: a. does the museum open on Sundays? at nine o'clock. b. can we buy milk here? at the supermarket. c. are you doing now? cooking spaghetti. d. is your sister going to do today? to do her homework. ( ) who, where, when, what ( ) how high, what, when, who ( ) what time, where, what, what ( ) how much, what, when, what

6 18) Choose the right alternative: a. is your English teacher? Mrs. Berry b. is your favorite color? orange. c. is his wedding? in September d. saw the film The Beauty and the Beast? A lot of people did. e. of these lighters is your? Mine is yellow one. ( ) what, what, where, which, which ( ) who, what, when, who, which ( ) who, where, when, who, which ( ) who, what, when, who, where 19) Numere ( 1 ) tie is this? It's Mario's. ( 2 ) From did you borrow this? From Paul. ( 3 ) is she? She's a doctor. ( 4 ) have you been waiting for me? 15 minutes. ( 5 ) do you go to New York? Twice a year. ( 6 ) water do you drink a day? About eight glasses. ( 7 ) cans of beer did he drink last night? Maybe five. ( ) How much ( ) whose ( ) How many ( ) whom ( ) how long ( ) what ( ) How often 20) Numere: ( 1 ) did Pat leave so early? Because she hated the party. ( 2 ) caused the accident? A pilot's error. ( 3 ) have you worked here? I've worked here for six year. ( 4 ) did the children arrive here? At 8 o'clock. ( 5 ) do you get there? I take the subway. ( 6 ) was the ticket? Five dollars. ( 7 ) is your house from mine? Only two books ( ) how ( ) why ( ) when ( ) how far ( ) How long ( ) how much ( ) what 21) March the questions with the interrogative words given in the collumn below. ( A ) To is Melina talking? She's talking to her nephew. ( B ) is Marco from? He's from Italy. ( C ) is your brother like? He's thin, tall and very intelligent. ( D ) cap is that? It's Alfred's. ( E ) is your husband? The one in jeans. ( F ) did you arrive? Last night. ( G ) money did you spend? Over fifty dollars. ( ) which ( ) whose ( ) when ( ) what ( ) where ( ) How much ( ) whom 22) Choose the right alternative: of the two jumped first? ( ) which ( ) what ( ) How many ( ) whose ( ) who 23) Mark the correct alternative: To did he give the box? ( ) whose ( ) whom ( ) when ( ) who ( ) what 24) Assinale a pergunta correta para a rersposta apresentada: "He goes fishing every Friday". ( ) How well does he go fishing? ( ) How often does he go fishing? ( ) Who does he go fishing? ( ) Where does he go fishing? ( ) Why does he go fishing? 25) Fill in the blanks and choose the correct answer: a. did Americans become independent? b. children study in the school? c. cassette player is that? d. do the Clintons usually go for their summer vacation? e. is supposed to bring the refreshments for tonight's party? ( ) where - how much - which - when - who ( ) when - how many - whose - where - who ( ) when - how many - who - where - what ( ) why - how much - who's - when - what ( ) where - how much - whose - when - who Pag. 28 = PRONOUNS Pronomes Pessoais - Sujeito I HE ( palavras masculinas) SHE ( palavras femininas) IT ( pronomes neutros - animais e objetos) WE ( Eu e mais alguém) ( Você e mais alguém) THEY ( duas ou mais pessoas, animais e objetos) Subject Pronouns 1) is dreaming. (George) 2) is green. (the blackboard) 3) are on the wall. (the posters) 4) is running. (the dog) 5) are watching TV. (my mother and I) 6) are in the garden. (the flowers) 7) is riding his bike. (Tom) 8) is from Bristol. (Victoria)

7 9) has got a brother. (Diana) 10) Have got a computer, Mandy? 11) often reads books. (Leila) 12) is watching TV. (Alan) 13) is green. (the dress) 14) are on the wall. (the pictures) 15) is running. (the cat) 16) are watching TV. (my sister and I) 17) are in the garden. (the roses) 18) is driving his car. (John) 19) is from Bristol. (Liza) 20) has got a brother. (Diana) 21) is French. (Sally) 22) are in the living room. (Bob and Jack) 23) are old friends. (Sheila and I) 24) Is a doctor? (Mr. Brown) 25) is quiet now. (This boy) 26) are not hungry. (You and Brenda) 27) are in the house. (The dogs) 28) is in the car. (The policeman) 29) are in the farm. (The cows) 30) is in the garage. (The car) OBJECT PRONOUNS Sujeito I HE SHE IT WE THEY Observe os exemplos: MARY LOVES JOHN. Objeto ME HIM HER IT US THEM MARY LOVES HIM. MARY TALKS ABOUT JOHN. MARY TALKS ABOUT HIM. O pronome pessoal objeto é usado como objeto de verbos ou preposições. 01) Choose the correct alternative: 1) We live near ( she, her ). 2) Ozone protects ( we, us ). 3) She likes to walk with ( I, me ). 4) I seldom speak to ( he, him ). 5) They often see ( we, us ). 6) We always bring ( them,, they ) to school. 7) Oxygen exposes ( us, we ) to radiation. 8) There are some letters for ( he, him ) here. 9) Look at ( her, she ). 10) She is talking to ( they, them). 02) Supply the correct personal pronouns. 1. I see Mary and Jill in the park every day. 2. Betty is talking to Bob now. 3. Ozone blocks ultraviolet light. 4. Don't leave the door open. 5. Technology protects people. 6. He and you were in the zoo yesterday. 7. Mary sits between Shirley and me. 8. Shirley sits between Bob and Mary. 9. I sit in front of Suzy. 10, These aerosols damage the environment, 11. The teacher always gives the students homework. 12) I am reading the book to my little sister. 13) The boys are riding their bikes. 14) My father is writing a letter to John. 1 5) I don't know the answer. 16) Sally is going to Anne. 17) Open the window, please. 1 8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please? 19) The books are for Peter. 20) Can you help my sister and me, please? 03) Which object form of the personal pronoun can substitute the underlined phrase in the sentence? 1) The teacher always gives the students homework. ( ) me ( ) them ( ) you 4) My father is writing a letter to John. ( ) me ( ) her ( ) him 5) I don't know the answer. ( ) she ( ) her ( ) it 6) Sally is going to Anne. ( ) her ( ) him ( ) me 7) Open the window, please. ( ) it ( ) them ( ) us

8 8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please? ( ) you ( ) them ( ) us 9) The books are for Peter. ( ) him ( ) her ( ) you 10) Can you help my sister and me, please? ( ) her ( ) me ( ) us 04) Fill in me, you, him, her, it, us, you and them. 1. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at? 2. Do you know that man? Yes, I work with. 3. I am talking to you. Please listen to. 4. These photos are nice. Do you want to look at? 5. I like that camera. I am going to buy. 6. I don't know Peter's girl friend. Do you know? 7. Where are the tickets? I can't find. 8. We are going to the disco. Can you come with? 9. I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of. 10. Where is she? I want to talk to. 11. Those apples are bad. Don't eat! 12. I don't know this girl. Do you know? 13. Alan never drinks milk. He doesn't like. 14. Where are the children? Have you seen? 15. I can't find my pencil. Can you give one to POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE Os adjetivos Possessivos são usados para indicar posse e aparecem imediatamente antes de um substantivo. PRONOME I HE SHE IT WE THEY ADJECTIVE POSSESSIVE MY R HIS HER ITS OUR R THEIR 4. Mike is at home. house is very comfortable. 5.We're studying History. lesson aren't difficult. 6. The children are talking to parents at this moment. 7. Ted and I are taking girlfriends to the movies now. 8. Judy and Lucy are Australian. language is English. 9. The dog is in house. 10. Little John is in the bedroom. He is playing with car. 11. The students are reading books now. 12. The cats are drinking milk in the garden. 13. Mr. Johnson isn't in house now. 14. The girls were not in classroom yesterday. 15. Alfred is Brazilian. father is Canadian. 16. You and I were studying lesson this morning. 17. She knows lesson well. 18. I also know lesson well. 19. Helen likes English class very much. 20. I do homework on the bus every day. 21. You always get good marks on examinations. 22. Both girls prepare lessons well. 23. Mr. Smith drives to work in car. 24. Mary and I do homework together. 25. Grace writes a letter to aunt every week. 26. The dog wags tail when it see master. 27. The children take toys to the park. 28. I write the new words in notebook. 29. Each cat has own dish for food and water. 30. Both boys ride bicycles to school. 31. You and Henry spend a lot of time on homework. 32. We enjoy English class. 33. She always does well on all examinations. 34. An Englishman must have tea every afternoon. 1) SUPPLY POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE 1, I am doing exercises now. 2. Are you studying English Lesson? 3. The nurse is washing uniform.

9 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Adjetivos Pronomes MY MINE R RS HIS HIS HER HERS ITS ITs OUR OURS R RS THEIR THEIRS You read your magazines and she reads hers. We tell our story and they tell theirs. Os adjetivos possessivos modificam substantivos, portanto, aparecem sempre acompanhados de substantivos. Os pronomes possessivos substituem os substantivos, portanto, não aparecem acompanhados de substantivos. Os adjetivos e pronomes possessivos concordam geralmente com o possuidor. 01) Follow the pattern: 01) This book is my book. This book is mine. 02) This pen is my pen. 03) These seats are our seats. 04) This umbrella is her umbrella. 05) These pencils are yours pencils. 06) That fountain pen is my fountain pen, 07) That overcoat is his overcoat. 08)These cigarettes seem to be you cigarettes; They are not my cigarettes, 09) I believe this pen is her pens; it is not my pen. 10) Is this notebook your notebook or John's? 11) Is this package of cigarettes your package of cigarettes or William's? 12) This pair of scissors is her pair of scissors. 13) These seats are their seats; they are not our seats. 02) Escolham a melhor opção fazendo o uso correto dos pronomes possessivos. 1. This cellphone is not Mark's, it's... a. My b. Her c. Mine 2....country is more beautiful than... a. Yours, her b. Theirs, hers c. Your, his 3....teacher is much older than... a. Hers, mine b. Our, yours c. His, my 4. Whose flash drive is this? It's... a. Her b. Their c. His 5....train leaves in ten minutes. Which one is...? a. Theirs, their b. His, her c. Our, ours 6. Is this...videogame? No, it's... a. Your, your b. His, their c. My, yours 7. Did they take Mike's car? No,...car is over there. a. Mine b. His c. Hers 8. The green pen is...and the red ones are... a. Mine, their b. Your, theirs c. Yours, theirs 9....sister loves...friends. a. Mine, her b. Our, theirs c. My, her PASSIVE VOICE A forma ativa dos verbos é a que estamos acostumados a usar na língua inglesa até agora, em que o sujeito executa a ação, portanto a frase mostra o que o sujeito está fazendo: Ex.: John plays the piano. João toca o piano. (Está claro quem pratica a ação). A forma passiva mostra o que acontece com o objeto. The piano is played by John. O piano é tocado por João. (O fato de importância é o que acontece ao piano, e não quem o toca).

10 Tempo verbal da sentença original Verbo to be Simple Present Present Continuous Simple Past Forma Passiva Am/is/are + past participle Am being/is being/ are being + past participle Was/were + past participle Past Continuous Was being/ were being + past participle Present Perfect Have been/ has been/ + past participle Past Perfect Had been + past participle Exemplo Gorillas inhabit is jungle. This jungle is inhabited by gorillas. Mary buys books every months. Books are bought by Mary every months. Mary is buying that book. This book is being bought by Mary. Mary bought this book yesterday. This book was bought by Mary Yesterday. Someone was playing the violin. The violin was being played by someone. The virus has already attacked this country. This country has already been attacked by the virus. I realized that they had hit me on purpose. I realized that I had been hit on purpose. Will Future Will be + past participle Mary will buy this book tomorrow. Going to Future Am/is/are going to be + past participle This book will be bought by Mary tomorrow. Those men are going to build a bridge here. A bridge is going to be built here by those men. Observação: O particípio passado dos verbos regulares possui a mesma forma que o past tense: ou seja, termina em ED. (to love) loved: amado (to finish) finished: terminado (to reform) reformed: reformado (to change) changed: mudado (to paint) painted: pintado Os verbos irregulares possuem particípios com terminações as mais diversas, por isso é necessário aprendê-los. Observe alguns exemplos: (to build) built: construído (to wear) worn: usado (to bring) brought: trazido 01) Olhe as frases abaixo e diga se as frases estão na voz ativa ou passiva 1) They often listen to music. - 2) She is reading the newspaper now. - 3) These cars are produced in Japan. - 4) Alan teaches Geography. - 5) German is spoken in Austria. - 6) Lots of houses were destroyed by the earthquake in ) Henry Ford invented the assembly line. - 8) The bus driver was hurt yesterday. - 9) Houses have been built. - 10)This room has been painted blue. -

11 11) Cricket is played in Australia. - 12) I am given a book. - 13) We have lost our keys. - 14) They were singing a song in the lesson yesterday. - 15) A letter was written to her some days ago. - 16) The black bike is being repaired at the moment. - 17) The grapes are grown in California. - 18) The party has already started. - 19) The car is standing at the garage. - 20) The ship has been given up. - 21) The police didn't find the robber last week. - 22) The first fast food restaurants were opened in the USA in ) The train is going to arrive late. - 24) The search will be stopped because of the storm. - 25) The friends have been looking forward to meeting her. - VOZ ATIVA Passado VOZ PASSIVA JANE PREPARED THE FOOD THE FOOD WAS PREPARED BY JANE THEY BROUGHT THE BALL THE BALL WAS BROUGHT BY THEY Change the regular verbs to the passive voice: 16) She did the housework. 17) The policemen helped the children. policemen 18) He wrote text messages. 19) Mother watered the flowers. 20) He opened the door. 21) We sat the table. - 22) She payed a lot of money. 23) I drawn a picture. 24)They worn blue shoes. 25) They didn't help you. 26) He didn't open the book. 27) You did not write the letter. 28) Did your mum pick you up? 29) Did the police officer catch the thief? 30) He wrote many books. 31) They finished the program. 32) Sylvia read magazines. 33) The maid broke plates every day. 33) That boy opened boxes. 34) The teacher corrected the exercises. 36) They sung the song. 37) I took photos. 1. Mary received the letter. 2. My sister opened the door. 3. The pupils answered the questions. 4. The police arrested the thief. 5. The milkman delivered milk every day. 6. People admired this picture 7. The teacher corrected our exercises at home 8. Mr. Jones managesdthe export division 9. Mary spoke English. 10. John wrote many letters. 11. Lucy washed the dishes. 12. Mr Jones watched the film. 13. The people spoke English. 14. He read comics. 15. We played volleyball.

12 VOZ ATIVA Presente simples THE SECRETARY TYPES THE LETTERS. Change to the passive voice: VOZ PASSIVA THE LETTERS ARE TYPED BY THE SECRETARY. VOZ ATIVA Futuro THE MAID WILL CLEAN THE HOUSE VOZ PASSIVA THE HOUSE WILL BE CLEANED BY THE MAID 1. The doctor examines the patient. 2. The gardener plants flowers. 3. The maid cleans the window. 4. Trucks transport heavy loads. 5. The milkman delivers milk every day. 6. People admire this picture. 7. The teacher corrects our exercises at home 8. Mr. Jones manages the export division 9. Mary speaks English. 10.John writes many letters. 11.Lucy washes the dishes. 12.Mr Jones watches the film. 13. The people speak English. 14. He reads comics. 15.We play volleyball. 16.They sing the song. 17. I take photos. 18. She does the housework. 19.The policemen help the children. policemen 20.Mother waters the flowers. 21.He opens the door. 22. We set the table She pays a lot of money. 24.I draw a picture. 25.They wear blue shoes. 26.They don't help you. 27.He doesn't open the book. 28.You do not write the letter. 29. Does your mum pick you up? 30. Does the police officer catch the thief? 31.He writes many books. 32. They finish the program. 33. Sylvia reads magazines. 34. The maid breaks plates everyday. 35.That boy opens boxes. Change to the passive voice: 1. The secretary will type the letters. 2. Jane will prepare a good meal. 3. The teacher will explain the lesson 4. Mary will invite many people. 5. The pupils will correct the exercises. 6. The editor will publish many books. 7. The police will arrest the thief. 8. Our company will deliver the merchandise 9. She will find the ring 10.They will pay the bill. 11.The police will catch the thief. 12.That man will build a new house. 13.Cindy will close the window. 14.Peter will open the door. 15.Lucy will write letters. 16.Ane will buy a new computer. 17.Her boyfriend will install it. 18.Millions of people will visit the museum. 19.Our boss will sign the contract. 20.You will not do it. 21.They will not show the new film. 22.He won't see Sue. 23.They will not ask him. 24.Will the company employ a new worker? 25.Will the plumber repair the shower? 26.People will show the visitors the new buildings. 27.People will forget this play in a few weeks time. 28.The teacher will correct the student s homework 29. They will paint the door sooner or later. 30. Mrs Brown will look after the cat. 31.She will bake a cake for my birthday Tim will write a letter to Mary 33.I will learn French next year.

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