Ubigate Quick Reference Guide for Covad. Document Type. Release Note. No of Pages. Item Code. Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 1

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1 Ubigate 1000 Quick Reference Guide for Covad Document Type Language No of Pages Author Item Code Release Note English / Samsung Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 1

2 Revision History Version Date Author Status V1.0 9/9/08 S. Sreejith Initial Version V2.0 9/11/08 Shawn Paek Add ibg1000 diagram Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 2

3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction Commonly Used Commands Login to Ubigate Display the current software version Display the running configuration Display the contents of flash card Display the LAN status Display the IP status Display the ARP entries Display the DHCP status Display the IP routing table Display the T1 alarms and status Display the WAN link status Display NAT status Clear Statistics Check Connectivity Debug Support Factory Reset...14 Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 3

4 1 Introduction This document is a quick reference guide for the commonly used commands of Ubigate 1000, usable to the field personnel for installation and trouble shooting needs. For the complete list of commands and features, reader may refer to the appropriate Ubigate user manuals. Auxiliary Console Rear View T1/E1 Ports Fast Ethernet UTP Ports Power Connector Top View VPN l t T1/E Ethernet SYS P0 P1 P2 P3 P0 P1 System LED T1/E1 LED Ethernet LED Power LED Figure 1 - Ubigate 1000 Chassis 1.1. LED Status Following table explains the LED status for a normally operating Ubigate LEDs are also used for indicating various faults during boot up and normal operations. Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 4

5 Status LED Description LED SYS P0 ~ P3 (T1/E1) P0 ~ P1 (Ethernet) (Power) Indication & Color Solid green Solid red Amber Off Solid green Solid red Amber Off Solid green Blinking green Off Solid blue Amber Off Description System is operating normally. System is not operating normally. System diagnostic mode. Router is not receiving power. T1/E1 port is operating normally. T1/E1 port cable is not connected properly or critical alarm detected. User alarm detected. Router is not operating normally. Ethernet port link is detected. Ethernet port activity is detected. Ethernet port link is not detected. Power supply installed and operating normally. Power supply installed but power fault condition detected. Power supply not present or power supply failure. Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 5

6 Commonly Used Commands Login to Ubigate The default login and password for both console login and telnet login is admin and covad respectively. login: admin password: covad admin logged in on Fri May 7 05:28: from console When Tera Term or similar package is used as a terminal emulator, verify that the serial port setting matches the following settings: (*) A terminal emulator may not have a LF receive option mode. If LF receive mode is not supported in your terminal emulator, CR mode as a receive option can be used. Display the current software version Use the following command to display the version and build details of the current firmware running in the system. Ubigate# show version Kernel: WIND version 2.6. Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 6

7 Boot: (NORMAL Boot) Model: ibg1000 System System: R firmware version number Created: Sep , 14:13:20 Bld Path: "/home1/hankw/local/ucrel_ /src" By: hankw Package type: Security SNOS Including features: Basic + Security NorBoot: GolBoot: Checking System Boot Version: OK NorBoot(Pkg) : boot ROM version number GolBootBase(Pkg): Chassis info: Slot/SubSlot Card-Type Status FPGA-Rev CPLD-Rev /- CBU NORMAL N/A 0x06 Display the running configuration Use the following command to display the current running configuration: Ubigate# show run module t1 0/1 exit t1 module t1 0/0 exit t1 gratuitous-arp maximum-paths 8 snmp-server chassis-id covad-1 engineid 00:00:00:ec:00:00:00:16:32:ff:22:74 exit snmp-server hostname covad-1 Display the contents of flash card Use the following file commands to display the contents and for other file related operations with the compact flash card: Ubigate# file ls list the /cf0 file system content Ubigate# file more /cf0/system.cfg display the content of system.cfg Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 7

8 Ubigate# file copy /cf0/system.cfg /cf0/delete.cfg copy a file Ubigate# file rm /cf0/delete.cfg remove delete.cfg from flash card Ubigate# Display the LAN status Use the following command to display the Ethernet (ethernet 0/1) interface status and packet statistics: Ubigate# show interface ethernet 0/1 ethernet0/1 ipaddr netmask description - status admin (UP), link (DOWN) FlowControl Disable configured auto speed - mode - mtu 1500 ethernet0/1 (unit number 1) Type: ETHERNET (802.3) Flags: (0xa078203) UP, ATTACHED, BROADCAST, MULTICAST-ROUTE Internet Address: Internet Netmask: Internet Broadcast: Interface RED is enabled Maximum Transfer Unit: 1500 bytes Mac Address: 00:16:32:ff:22:76 port counters since last boot/clear Bytes Rx 0 Bytes Tx 0 Packets Rx 0 Packets Tx 0 Runts Rx 0 Collisions 0 Babbels Rx 0 Late Collisions 0 Err Packets Rx 0 OverSize packets 0 Up/Down States (Phys) 1 Up/Down States (Admin) 0 port counters for the last five minutes Bytes Rx 0 Bytes Tx 0 Packets Rx 0 Packets Tx 0 Runts Rx 0 Collisions 0 Babbels Rx 0 Late Collisions 0 Err Packets Rx 0 OverSize packet count 0 Up/Down States (Phys) 1 Up/Down States (Admin) 0 Display the IP status Use the following command to display the layer3 (IP level) status of interfaces. This command also Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 8

9 supports a detailed mode of display: Ubigate# show ip interface brief Interface Type IP-Address/Mask Status ethernet0/1 ETHERNET (802.3) /24 Up Display the ARP entries Use the following command to display the ARP table status: Ubigate# show arp IP Address Hardware Address Age State Interface :16:32:80:2b:c ethernet0/1 Display the DHCP status Use the following command to display the DHCP table status and binding information: Ubigate# show ip dhcps bindings Total number of active bindings : 1 IP address Hardware Address Lease Expiration ================ ==================== ================ :50:04:7c:8d:70 WED FEB 02 07:18: Ubigate# show ip dhcps config DHCP Server is globally enabled DHCP Server configured for all interfaces Default Lease Time: seconds Lease Database: file://cf0/dhcps.leases Update Interval: 300 seconds ICMP check is enabled DHCP server address pool: test8 [*] default router: dns server : domain : routerdomain.com lease: seconds network : Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 9

10 Display the IP routing table Use the following command to display the IP routing table: Ubigate# show ip route Codes: K - kernel, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default IP Load balancing policy is per_flow S C C /24 [1/0] is directly connected, ethernet0/ /24 is directly connected, ethernet0/ /8 is directly connected, lo0 Display the T1 alarms and status Use the following command to show the physical layer status and statistics of the T1 interface: Ubigate# show module alarms t1 0/0 show the outstanding alarms T1 0/0 Alarms RLOS : ON RAIS : OFF RLOF : OFF RRAI : OFF TAIS : OFF TRAI : OFF THRESHOLD ALARMS: # Monitored Object Alarm Status Ubigate# show module ansistats t1 0/0 ANSI statistics T1 Number 0/0: System Time : WED JUL 23 03:16: Telco ANSI Current Statistics(820 seconds elapsed) CV ES SES SAS CSS UAS Telco ANSI 24 hour Statistics: CV ES SES SAS CSS UAS Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 10

11 Display the WAN link status Use the following command to show the WAN link (PPP, FR, PVC) status and statistics: Ubigate# show interface pppofr covadppp PPP information pppofr covadppp status Ipv4 status Down Down number of pvcs 1 total bandwidth 1536 kbps Bound PVCs Info : 1 PVCs VC(DLCI) BUNDLE STATUS BANDWIDTH(bps) covadfr DOWN encapsulation ppp mtu mru magic_check enable Negotiated ppp pppofrbundle values negotiated mru 1500 negotiated mtu 1500 Authentication parameters authentication-database -- local authentication-server -- none accept pap-request -- no send pap-request -- yes accept chap-challenge -- no send chap-challenge -- no pap user-name/password -- [DATA-USER]/[DATA-PASSWORD] PPP Timers Echo Timer 5 Restart Timer 3 ip info ipaddr netmask counters since last boot/clear Bytes Rx 0 Bytes Tx 0 Packets Rx 0 Packets Tx 0 Err Packets Rx 0 counters for the last five minutes(updated per 15 sec) Bytes Rx 0 Bytes Tx 0 Packets Rx 0 Packets Tx 0 Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 11

12 Ubigate# show interface bundle covadfr Frame Relay information bundle covadfr status down number of links 1 total bandwidth 1536 kbps, utilized : 1536 kbps link speed bw inverted status diffdelay(msec) t1 0/ no down - fr negotiation failed encapsulation frame relay mtu 1500 fragmentation_len 1500 fragmentation disabled shaping disabled pvc-priority disabled LMI ansi(ansi T1.617 Annex D) keepalive(t391) 10 n392 3 n393 4 n391 6 interface type DTE Bundle/Interface Counters since last boot/clear Rx Frames 0 Rx Invalid Frames 0 Rx FECNS 0 Rx BECNS 0 Rx Short Frames 0 Rx Long Frames 0 Rx Invalid DLCIs 0 Rx Unknown DLCIs 0 Tx Frames 23 PVC status down, pvc's operationally down FRF20 Status frf20 disabled shaping(cir-bcmax-bcmin-be) queue size for shaping 0 policing disabled priority none protocol(s) support none counters since last boot/clear Bytes Rx 0 Bytes Tx 0 Packets Rx 0 Packets Tx 0 Err Packets Rx 0 Up/Down States 0 counters for the last five minutes(updated per 15 sec) Bytes Rx 0 Bytes Tx 0 Packets Rx 0 Packets Tx 0 Err Packets Rx 0 Up/Down States 0 Display NAT status Use the following command to check the status of NAT configured in the system for connections Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 12

13 from LAN (corp) to WAN (internet): Ubigate# show firewall nat-translations corp Ubigate# show firewall policy corp show the policy for NAT Advanced: S - Self Traffic, N - Nat-Ip/Nat-Pool, L - Logging R - Rpc-Filter, F - Ftp-Filter, H - Http-Filter, M - Smtp-Filter E - Policy Enabled, T - Schedule, I - Rate Limit Pri Dir Source Addr Destination Addr Proto Sport Dport Action Advanced out any any any any any PERMIT NEL 1022 out any any any any any PERMIT SEL 1023 in any any any any any PERMIT SEL 1024 out any any any any any PERMIT EL Clear Statistics Use the following command to clear all statistics counters of an interface (selected interface) or the entire system: Ubigate# clear counters all clear all counters in the box Ubigate# clear counters bundle covadfr clear counters of covadfr interface Check Connectivity Use the following command to verify the IP level connectivity to a specific destination. This command has several other options like specifying the source IP address to use, packet size etc. Ubigate# ping ping destination Ubigate# Pinging ( ); 64 bytes, timeout 5 seconds!!!!! Ping statistics for : Packets: Transmitted 5, Received 5 Loss Rate 0%, approx. round-trip min/avg/max = 0.438/28.203/ ms. Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 13

14 Debug Support Use the following commands to enable debugging specific features. For example, to enable debugging of PPP negotiation from console, use the following commands. To disable debug, use the same command with no as the option Ubigate# debug ppp negotiation enable debugging of PPP Ubigate# debug console redirect debug output to console Ubigate# no debug ppp negotiation disable debugging of PPP Factory Reset Use the following command to factory-reset the Ubigate with Covad specific default settings. IMPORTANT NOTE: This is a hidden command, and does not show itself as part of the help menu. This command also does not ask for a confirmation (Y/N) to execute, and will erase all current settings (running configuration, system time, user accounts) as part of its execution. Never perform factory default reset remotely (over the WAN link). If you do, you will lose the connection to the CPE since the existing configuration information will be erased. Ubigate# site-default-reset ~covad Ubigate# Quick Reference Guide for Ubigate 1000 Page 14