Rotary Medlemsmøte, Skedsmo Nord, 11May2015. Livet er trådløs, Mobilen styrer og Internet blir alt

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1 Rotary Medlemsmøte, Skedsmo Nord, 11May2015 Livet er trådløs, Mobilen styrer og Internet blir alt 1

2 About PPP Penger, Penny,.. Identity? Prestige Publicity 2

3 ... and the Internet Research and Education at Kjeller Close relation to FFI, IFE, NILU,... Prof. from Univ. of Trondheim and Oslo The building where the Internet (Arpanet) came to Europe in June 1973 Source: Wikipedia 3

4 Outline l The Internet of Things//Tingenes Internett (IoT) l Identity in the IoT Identity and trust between people Identity in IoT l The role of the Mobile Sensor Data Health, Air Quality Payment and Access (NFC) l Privacy and Security Privacy, Context-awareness Measurable Security l Conclusions [Source: Monique Morrow, Cisco] 4

5 DNV report 2013, DNV GL report 2014 Technology Outlook 2020 / Transformative Technologies l Technology applications in Maritime, Renewables & Electricity, Health Care, Oil & Gas and Food & Water industries l sensors will drive automated data management l from passive data to automated decisions l automated decision tools by 2020 l Maritime: «policy driven» l Health care: «trust» on sensor and mobile apps Only 59% of the public trust the energy industry, (Edelman Trust Barometer 2013) In any change management process, the challenge is communicating risk, (Peter Bjerager, DNV GL) 5

6 «The horror of technology» l Speed of development Much faster than I ever thought! Too complex for me to handle! l Do you remember: There might be a need for 5 computers (1943 Watson(?), 1951 Hartree) l Mobile: NMT, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, 3G, HSDPA, SMS, EMS, MMS,... DVB-H,... 6

7 «nineteen eighty-four» l N. Arora, Google Europe Manager [Oslo Innovation Week]: l By 2012, ipods... be capable of holding all music you will ever hear in your life (or one year of video) l By 2018 it can hold all videos ever produced l This speed will continue until 2025 [ITRS Roadmap] l Imagine a device, which will save all the conversations you ever had will record all the environments you have ever been in identity all people you have ever talked to and remember what you talked about l Your Mobile will do 7

8 The IoT technology and application domain 8

9 From IoT to Services for People l "Things" become socially intelligent l yes, without doubts l requires new trust model l measurable security l Growing Internet of Things (IoT) market l broad connectivity l essential openness of smart everything l security, privacy, dependability l «What about me?» l The Internet of People, Things and Services (IoPTS) 9

10 Paradigm change for The Internet of the Real World and IoT layer and Application layer. A brief l l l Trust related privacy -> Representing the user adequately Connecting to sensors, devices and services -> Provide privacy and ensure trust relations An ever increasing complexity in the digital environment -> Hiding mechanical the device. complexity from the use 0.9 My trust network 0.5 Figure 2. The layered representation of the proposed framework. 0.7 Node layer Node layer contains hundreds of nodes such as devices, sensors and actuators dist Node layer Node layer contains hundreds of nodes such as devices, sensors and actua over the whole railway infrastructure. Some of them are very small in size having limited battery c over the whole railway infrastructure. Some of them Preferences are very small in size having limited b and are used for collect and forward data only, e.g. the temperature sensors. Some of the devi and are used for collect and forward data only, e.g. the Context temperature sensors. Some of t aggregate and filter data. The nodes deliver F igure collected 2. The layered data to representation the middleware of the layer proposed and framewo some o aggregate and filter data. The nodes deliver collected Roles data to the middleware layer and receive feedback or Node suggestions layer Node from the layer middleware contains hundreds layer and of thereby nodes such as devices, Figure sensors 2. T Topic can perform actions, e.g. a receive feedback or suggestions from the middleware layer and thereby can perform action over the whole railway infrastructure. Some of Identities them Node are layer very small Node in layer size contain having mechanical device. and are used for collect and forward data only, over e.g. the the whole temperature railway infrastructu Network layer In order to communicate, each node sensors. S Thanks is equipped to Vladimir with one or multiple commun Network layer In order to communicate, each node is equipped with one or multiple c aggregate and filter data. The Oleshchuk nodes deliver for collected and ideas are used and data for discussions to the collect middleware and forwa interfaces. Some of the nodes work alone, while some other work in a group. Nodes working in l interfaces. Some IoT, of the Privacy, nodes Mobile work alone, while some other May work 2015, in a Josef group. Noll Nodes 10 work Figure 2. The layered representation of the proposed framework. 0.3

11 Application Example: Socialtainment (emobility) l From Entertainment to Socialtainment l Social mobility through inclusion of social networks vehicles Pool traffic charging warning parking people microcoordination social tour l CO2 answering the need for CO2 reduction in transport l SAP 45% (2009) Corporate travel Corporate cars Commuting Flights Energy & Logistics www maps info music Social Mobility energy control IoT smart grid 11

12 The Smart Grid in the close future l l Smart grid with prosumers various control mechanisms attack scenarios critical infrastructure Industrial customer Residential customers Wind farm Energy agent Energy storage Distribution substation Solar farm l l ata d art ol & nt m S ntr me co age n ma battery Microgrid Intrusion protection 12

13 Eksempel: måle luftkvalitet 13

14 Eksempel: Helse l Overvåke l puls l fall, l diabetes 14

15 Example: Health l innebygde sensorer l akselerometer, gyro, l new: temperatur, fuktighet, trykk l GPS l Kommunikasjon til eksterne dingser l Bluetooth l Wifi l Kommunikasjon med skyen l 3G, 4G, 5G l Wifi 15

16 Mobile phone replaces purse, October 2004 Josef Noll, Sep 2004 Enabling Communication 16

17 Mobile service usage Facebook example: record audio read phone status and identity For what? The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research Mobile Innovations Sep 2009, Oct 2013, Josef Josef Noll Noll 17

18 How come these guys didn t think of privacy? How come these guys didn t think of that? 1973 Kjeller Steve Crocker Jon Postel 1972 Vinton Cerf Source: 11 Web 2.0 Expo Berlin Deloitte & Touche GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 18

19 Conclusions l The Internet of Things(IoT) l Privacy in IoT? Identity and trust between people Identity in IoT It s all about marketing l All services from my Mobile health data, Context my mobile as security element ideal good criticality accep. critical failure 19

20 About I want to talk about measurable security for the Internet of Things. Thanks for giving me the opportunity 20

21 My special thanks to l JU Artemis and the Research Councils of the participating countries (IT, HE, PT, SL, NO, ES) l Andrea Fiaschetti for the semantic middleware and ideas l Inaki Eguia Elejabarrieta,Andrea Morgagni, Francesco Flammini, Renato Baldelli, Vincenzo Suraci for the Metrices l Przemyslaw Osocha and Cecilia Coveri for running the SHIELD projects l Cecilia Coveri (SelexElsag) for running the nshield project l Sarfraz Alam (UNIK) and Geir Harald Ingvaldsen (JBV) for the train demo l Zahid Iqbal and Mushfiq Chowdhury for the semantics l Hans Christian Haugli and Juan Carlos Lopez Calvet for the Shepherd interfaces l Habtamu Abbie for the good discussions on measurable security l Iñaki Garitano and Seraj Fayyad for the papers on measurable security l and all those I have forgotten to mention 21