Role of ICTs and knowledge-based industries in industrial restructuring the Finnish experience
|
|
- Jeremy Bryan
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Role of ICTs and knowledge-based industries in industrial restructuring the Finnish experience Antti Eskola Ministry of Trade and Industry Helsinki, Finland UNECE Trade and Industry Development Week 24 & 25 May 2005, Geneva Session II on Tuesday 24 May 2005
2 Background for industrial restructuring in 1990 s Economic downturn in early 1990 s; the GDP fell by 10 per cent in three years while unemployment increased from 3% to 17% Annual volume change of GDP (%) 1980 to Unsuccessfully implemented deregulation of financial markets in 1980 s led to high level of foreign debt and crisis in the banking sector, bankruptcies Exports to the Soviet Union, accounting for 15% of all exports, diminished by 70% in 1991
3 Share of value added of various industries and construction 100 % 80 % 60 % 40 % 20 % 0 % Other industries Food, beverages etc. Electricity, gas and water supply Chemicals, chemical products Construction Forest industry Metal and engineering Electronics & electrical equipment Statistics Finland / National Technology Agency of Finland, Tekes
4 Industrial restructuring in 1990 s The economic recession in early 1990 s speeded up restructuring of industry within industries ia. in form of closing of unproductive plants, bankruptcies between industries with electronics & electrotechnical industry emerging as a third pillar of the Finnish economy (in addition to forestry and mechanical engineering industries) Multisector enterprises started to focus on narrower specialisation Networking in industry, industrial cluster effects were strengthened Foreign investment legislation revision in 1993 in anticipation of Finland s EU membership (and the membership!) speeded up foreign investment in Finland Investments by Finnish industrial companies abroad increased rapidly Overall productivity increased by 29 per cent from 1990 to 2001, even though the average number of working hours or demand for labour did not increase
5 Share of various product groups of goods exports 100 % 80 % 60 % Wood products Pulp & Paper Metals & Metal products Machinery, vehicles 40 % 20 % 0 % Electronics & electrical equipment Chemicals & products Other products
6 Finnish industrial clusters; global market positioning Tekes
7 Proportional size of Finnish industrial clusters Transport Construction Metal Well Being Forest Energy Telecom Food Transport Construction Metal Well Being Energy Forest Food Telecom Early 1990 s Early 2000 s
8 Growth of ICT sector / cluster in 1990 s Opening of the telecommunication sector to competition Finland was the first country to open a commercial digital mobile network (GSM) Nokia made the strategic decision to focus on telecommunication, has had a significant role in the Finnish ICT cluster Technological developments in other strong Finnish industrial clusters, such as forestry, energy, health and welfare also provided a demanding customer base ICT sector companies networked, cooperated and outsourced operations Exports of the ICT sector grew rapidly in 1990 s Nokia s parts suppliers followed Nokia abroad R&D activities mainly remained in Finland thanks to strong technology know-how Strong growth in knowledge intensive services
9 1,0 = 100 % Shares of ICT cluster in the Finnish Economy (Estimates of Nokia s share by ETLA - Research Institute of Finnish Economy)
10 Finnish Forestry Cluster Special Inputs Forest management Harvesting Machinery Harvesters Pulp machines Paper machines Associated Services Consulting Education Research Primary goods Paper Cardboard Pulp Sawn Timber Plywood Particle Board Related Industries Process automation Power generation Chemicals Customers Publishers Merchants Packers Builders C. Palmberg / Etlatieto
11 Forestry cluster becoming knowledge-intensive Early user of electronics and ICTs in 1970 s and 1980 s provider of market for pioneering electronics firms Early development and adoption of process control systems to optimise value chains Changing division of labour within cluster, outsourcing ICT, R&D, project management, logistics, maintenance The contribution of forestry-related industries to knowlede economy development Backward linkages from forestry to engineering/machinery Forward linkages from engineering/machinery to electronics/ict Continuing consolidation, internationalisation and globalistion
12 Share of employment in high tech and medium tech manufacturing and in knowledge intensive services in 2002 Sweden Denmark United Kingdom Finland Belgium Germany Netherlands France EU 15 Ireland Luxembourg Austria Italy Spain Greece Portugal % Source: Eurostat 127/2003
13 Revising the industrial policy thinking From separate science and technology policy to integrated S&T policy From macro-oriented structural policies towards long-term micro policies From selective and target-oriented policies to conditions-providing policies From interventionist policies to enabling policies Acknowledging the increasing importance of knowledge as a competitive asset Acknowledging the importance of interdependency of research organisations, universities and firms and industries Towards systemic view of policy with concepts of national innovation system industrial clusters as basic policy frameworks
14 Knowledge, innovation, R&D as cornerstones Science and Technology Council established the national innovation system as a cornerstone for science and technology policy => knowledge highlighted in the titles of Council s S&T Policy Reviews: 1993: Towards an Innovative Society: A Development Strategy for Finland 1996: Finland: A Knowledge-based Society 2000: Review 2000: The Challenge of Knowledge and Know-How 2003: Knowledge, innovation and internationalization High priority given to R&D investment at a time of severe economic recession of early 1990 s when all other expenditures were cut => a long-term commitment still highly valued!
15 R&D Expenditure from 1991 to 2004 Bill. / % of GDP 5 4,5 4 3,5 University sector Public sector 3 2,5 2 Business Enterprises 1,5 1 0, * Statistics Finland
16 However, competitiveness of a country needs more A country s competitiveness cannot be reduced only to GDP and productivity because enterprises must also cope with political, social and cultural dimensions. Therefore nations need to provide an environment that has the most efficient structure, institutions and policies that encourage the competitiveness of enterprises. Rosselet-McCauley, IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 Methodology and Principles of Analysis Finland ranking 6 th (among 60 countries) this year, but advise given includes Create new jobs and reduce unemployment Improve public sector productivity and efficiency Ensure sufficient economic growth to finance the welfare state Become more attractive to domestic and foreign investments Lower taxes on labour income to promote the expansion of the private sector
17 Thank you!
Finland must take a leap towards new innovations
Finland must take a leap towards new innovations Innovation Policy Guidelines up to 2015 Summary Finland must take a leap towards new innovations Innovation Policy Guidelines up to 2015 Summary 3 Foreword
More informationTechnology Transfer: Policy and Strategy Best Practice in Innovation from Finland
Technology Transfer: Policy and Strategy Best Practice in Innovation from Finland Main building of TKK designed by Alvar Aalto VEIJO ILMAVIRTA, PhD, Director Helsinki University of Technology (TKK), Finland
More information// BRIEF STATISTICS 2014
// BRIEF STATISTICS 2014 // TAXATION IN FINLAND Finland s taxation is subject to decisions by the Finnish Parliament, the European Union and the municipalities of Finland. It is governed by tax legislation,
More information1. Introduction to Finnish innovation infrastructure
1 1. Introduction to Finnish innovation infrastructure 2. Tampere: Structural change from traditional industry to knowledge intensity 2.1. Courageous political investment decisions in infrastructure 2.2.
More informationFinnish foreign trade 2014 Figures and diagrams. 27.2.2015 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1
Finnish foreign trade 214 Figures and diagrams 27.2.215 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1 IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 199-214 7 billion e 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
More informationEUF STATISTICS. 31 December 2013
. ESTIMATES OF EU TURNOVER VOLUMES. Turnover volumes by product, allocation and notification (Estimates of EU s, Millions of ) Estimate of the EU % on Turnover Significance of the sample on total turnover
More information187/2014-5 December 2014. EU28, euro area and United States GDP growth rates % change over the previous quarter
187/2014-5 December 2014 This News Release has been revised following an error in the data for Gross Fixed Capital Formation. This affects both the growth of GFCF and its contribution to GDP growth. All
More information99/2015-9 June 2015. EU28, euro area and United States GDP growth rates % change over the previous quarter
2005Q1 2005Q2 2005Q3 2005Q4 2006Q1 2006Q2 2006Q3 2006Q4 2007Q1 2007Q2 2007Q3 2007Q4 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2 2009Q3 2009Q4 2010Q1 2010Q2 2010Q3 2010Q4 2011Q1 2011Q2 2011Q3 2011Q4 2012Q1
More informationEUROPE 2020 TARGETS: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
EUROPE 2020 TARGETS: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research, development and innovation are key policy components of the EU strategy for economic growth: Europe 2020. By fostering market take-up of new, innovative
More informationMapping Global Value Chains
Mapping Global Value Chains Koen De Backer Sébastien Miroudot OECD Final WIOD Conference: Causes and Consequences of Globalization Groningen, The Netherlands, April 24-26, 2012. Why focusing on GVCs? A
More informationForeign direct investment
OECD Cluster Focus Group Workshop Utrecht, May 8-9 2000 IRISH ICT CLUSTER Roy Green National University of Ireland, Galway roy.green@nuigalway.ie Summary: Ireland has one of the highest concentrations
More informationSponda CMD 21 September 2010. Penna Urrila Senior Economist Confederation of Finnish Industries EK
Finnish Lisää tähän Economy otsikko on the Road to Recovery? Sponda CMD 21 September 2 Penna Urrila Senior Economist Confederation of Finnish Industries EK Main Topics 1. Short-term Outlook for Finland
More informationScholarships for Studies and Research in Finland
NATURALLY FINLAND Scholarships for Studies and Research in Finland www.studyinfinland.fi The Centre for International Mobility CIMO, an organisation operating under the Finnish Ministry of Education and
More informationWhat if BAU would come true?
What if BAU would come true? Scanning transport CO 2 emissions in the EU Petri Tapio & Jyrki Luukkanen Finland Futures Research Centre The approach Introduction of general trends on EU15 level GDP Transport
More informationEnterprise Mobility Cluster Finnish SMEs
Enterprise Mobility Cluster Finnish SMEs Spinverse Ltd Jouko Lintunen Senior Consultant Josi Reponen ICT Manager Tommi Ristinen Analyst Report contents 1. Management summary 2. About the report 3. Cluster
More information1. Perception of the Bancruptcy System... 2. 2. Perception of In-court Reorganisation... 4
Bankruptcy Systems and In-court Reorganisation of Firms, 2010 Content: 1. Perception of the Bancruptcy System... 2 2. Perception of In-court Reorganisation... 4 3. Perception of Creditor Committees, Fast
More informationAnnex 2C International comparisons of gas and electricity prices
Annex 2C International comparisons of gas and electricity prices Wholesale gas prices in the UK have risen between 23 and 24. This has caused industrial and domestic gas prices to increase and the gap
More informationEconomic Outlook of Finland
Economic Outlook of Finland Pentti Hakkarainen Deputy Governor 9 June 2011 1 2 Heading for stable monetary conditions 1865 1999 MARKKA joins silver standard EURO taken into use 3 Two roles of the Bank
More informationLabour Force Survey 2014 Almost 10 million part-time workers in the EU would have preferred to work more Two-thirds were women
75/2015-27 April 2015 Labour Force Survey 2014 Almost 10 million part-time workers in the EU would have preferred to work more Two-thirds were women Among the 44.1 million persons in the European Union
More informationFinnish foreign trade 2013 Figures and diagrams. 7.2.2014 TULLI Tilastointi 1
Finnish foreign trade 213 Figures and diagrams 7.2.214 TULLI Tilastointi 1 IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND BALANCE OF TRADE 199-213 billion e 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12
More informationLu.Be.C. Lucca, 21 e 22 ottobre 2010
Tekes the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation Tekes Agenzia Finlandesa per la Promozione di Tecnologia ed Innovazione Lu.Be.C. Lucca, 21 e 22 ottobre 2010 1. Facts - and figures 2. Tekes
More informationTOWARDS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS. Paulo Magina Public Sector Integrity Division
TOWARDS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Paulo Magina Public Sector Integrity Division 10 th Public Procurement Knowledge Exchange Platform Istanbul, May 2014 The Organization for Economic
More informationERASMUS FOR YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS : A NEW EXCHANGE PROGRAMME
PRESS DOSSIER INDEX PRESS DOSSIER...1 INDEX...2 ERASMUS FOR YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS : A NEW EXCHANGE PROGRAMME...3 WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?...5 WHAT BENEFITS AND FOR WHOM?...6 HOW DOES IT WORK? STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION...7
More informationPT - Portugal COUNTRY PROFILE. Portugal R&D Intensity projections, 2000-2020 (1) 1 Overall review of EU Member States and Associated countries
1 Overall review of EU Member States and Associated countries COUNTRY PROFILE PT - Portugal Progress towards meeting the Europe 2020 R&D intensity target The figure for Portugal on R&D intensity (GERD/GDP)
More informationQuestionnaire on International sourcing
General information Questionnaire on International sourcing 1. Are you part of an enterprise group? (Tick the relevant boxes) a. Yes, the group head (ultimate controlling institutional unit) of an all-resident
More informationFunding and network opportunities for cluster internationalization
BSR Innovation Express: Cluster- to- Cluster Conference Funding and network opportunities for cluster internationalization Jens Peter Vittrup Special Adviser Email: jpv@ai.dk Why international R&I cooperation?
More informationThe education system and lifelong learning in Finland. October 2015 Petri Haltia
The education system and lifelong learning in Finland October 2015 Petri Haltia FINLAND Population: year 2012: 5,421,827 density: 16/km 2 Area: total 338,424 km 2 water 10 % GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate:
More informationCOOPERATION IN EUROPE
UNIVERSITET 1. MARTS 2013 COOPERATION IN EUROPE - IN GERMAN AND NORDIC HIGHER EDUCATION HAMBURG, JUNE 18, 2013 RECTOR LAURITZ B. HOLM-NIELSEN præsen TATION AGENDA 1. Goal: Innovation Union a competitive
More information10. European Union. (a) Past trends
. European Union (a) Past trends The total fertility rate in the 15 countries that presently constitute the European Union was on a rising curve until 196-65, when it attained 2.69 births per woman. Since
More informationInternational Women's Day PwC Women in Work Index
www.pwc.co.uk International Women's Day Women in Work Index Women in Work Index UK rises four places to 14 th position within the OECD, returning to its position in 2000. The third annual update of the
More informationThe Community Innovation Survey 2010 (CIS 2010)
The Community Innovation Survey 2010 (CIS 2010) THE HARMONISED SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE The Community Innovation Survey 2010 FINAL VERSION July 9, 2010 This survey collects information on your enterprise s
More informationMario Torres Jarrín Director European Institute of International Studies Associate Lecturer Department of Romance Studies and Classics and Associate
Mario Torres Jarrín Director European Institute of International Studies Associate Lecturer Department of Romance Studies and Classics and Associate Researcher, Institute of Latin American Studies Stockholm
More informationOn the external balance and payment systems
On the external balance and payment systems Erkki Liikanen Governor 10.5.2012 Julkinen 1 Current account deficit, a new, old problem? Julkinen 2 Finnish current account into deficit in 2011 10 % of GDP
More informationWhat Is the Total Public Spending on Education?
What Is the Total Public Spending on Education? Indicator On average, OECD countries devote 12.9% of total public expenditure to, but values for individual countries range from less than 10% in the Czech
More informationSTATISTICS FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY AND TRADE
STATISTICS FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY AND TRADE Möbel Zahlen Daten STATISTICS FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY AND TRADE 01/36 Economical growth in the regions of the world-economy Changes of the gross domestic
More informationSMEs access to finance survey 2014
EUROPEAN COMMISSION MEMO Brussels, 12 November 2014 SMEs access to finance survey 2014 This memo outlines the results of a survey undertaken by the European Commission to provide policy makers with evidence
More informationPART TWO POLICIES FOR ADJUSTMENT AND GROWTH
PART TWO ICIES FOR ADJUSTMENT AND GROWTH Economic Survey of Europe, 22 No. 1 CHAPTER 4 TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN THE ECE REGION DURING THE 199s While the task of estimating the contribution of technical
More informationCompetition and Co-operation between Finnish and Russian Enterprises Cases of Food and ICT industries. Professor Juha Väätänen
Competition and Co-operation between Finnish and Russian Enterprises Cases of Food and ICT industries Professor Juha Väätänen Russia in Flux Research Programme Seminar 16-17.5.2006 Competition and Co-operation
More informationTHE ORGANISATION AND FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN LATVIA
THE ORGANISATION AND FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN LATVIA Eriks Mikitis Ministry of Health of the Republic of Latvia Department of Health Care Director General facts, financial resources Ministry
More informationThe Economy - International Comparisons, 2011
The Economy - International Comparisons, 2011 Coverage: International Date: 14 May 2013 Geographical Area: Country Theme: People and Places Theme: Economy Theme: Labour Market Key Points The economy is
More informationEquity Release Schemes in the European Union
Reifner Clerc-Renaud Perez-Carillo Tiffe Knobloch Equity Release Schemes in the European Union institut fur finanzdienstleistungen e.v. Contents PREFACE I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V TABLES XXIX FIGURES XXX 1.
More informationHow many students study abroad and where do they go?
From: Education at a Glance 2012 Highlights Access the complete publication at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2012-en How many students study abroad and where do they go? Please cite this chapter
More informationOn What Resources and Services Is Education Funding Spent?
Indicator On What Resources and Services Is Education Funding Spent? In primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education combined, current accounts for an average of 92% of total spending in
More informationHigher Education in Finland
Higher Education in Finland Orientation Program for American Fulbright Grantees September 1, 2011 Senior Adviser Eeva Kaunismaa Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP Primary and
More informationInsurance corporations and pension funds in OECD countries
Insurance corporations and pension funds in OECD countries Massimo COLETTA (Bank of Italy) Belén ZINNI (OECD) UNECE, Expert Group on National Accounts, Geneva - 3 May 2012 Outline Motivations Insurance
More informationChapter 2 Competitiveness of Japanese Companies
Chapter Competitiveness of ese Companies Section Profitability and productivity of manufacturing ese stand at a low level in profitability, behind which lies their low profit margin on sales. Profitability
More informationTotal. Manufacturing. High tech. Medium-high tech. Low and medium-low tech. Total. Market services Know ledge intensive
Statistics in focus SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY High tech industries and knowledge based services The importance of R&D and Human Resources in Science and Technology Figure 1: Proportion of Human Resources
More informationTaxation trends in the European Union EU27 tax ratio fell to 39.3% of GDP in 2008 Steady decline in top corporate income tax rate since 2000
DG TAXUD 95/2010-28 June 2010 Taxation trends in the European Union EU27 tax ratio fell to 39.3% of GDP in 2008 Steady decline in top corporate income tax rate since 2000 The overall tax-to-gdp ratio 1
More informationEvolution of EU exports and imports of goods with CELAC, 2004-2014 (in billion)
100/2015-9 June 2015 EU Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) summit CELAC represents the fifth most important trading partner of the EU More than 200 bn total trade The 28 Member States
More informationChart 1: Zambia's Major Trading Partners (Exports + Imports) Q4 2008 - Q4 2009. Switzernd RSA Congo DR China UAE Kuwait UK Zimbabwe India Egypt Other
Bank of Zambia us $ Million 1. INTRODUCTION This report shows Zambia s direction of merchandise trade for the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with the corresponding quarter in 2008. Revised 1 statistics,
More informationThe Debt Challenge in Europe. Alan Ahearne and Guntram Wolff October 2011
The Debt Challenge in Europe Alan Ahearne and Guntram Wolff October 2011 Outline The challenge: debt overhang and price adjustment. Large increase in private debt prior to the crisis. Balance-sheet adjustments
More informationCentral Government Budget Bill for 2014
Central Government Budget Bill for 2014 September 30th 2013 1 Spain Macroeconomic Scenario Year on year % change 2012 2013 2014 Real GDP -1,6-1,3 0,7 Nominal GDP -1,7-0,3 2,1 Private Consumption -2,8-2,6
More informationFirst estimate for 2014 Euro area international trade in goods surplus 194.8 bn 24.2 bn surplus for EU28
30/2015-16 February 2015 First estimate for 2014 Euro area international trade in goods surplus 194.8 bn 24.2 bn surplus for EU28 The first estimate for the euro area 1 (EA18) trade in goods balance with
More informationOECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook
HIGHLIGHTS «OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT 22 OECD, 22. Software: 1987-1996, Acrobat is a trademark of ADOBE. All rights reserved.
More informationExpenditure on Health Care in the UK: A Review of the Issues
Expenditure on Health Care in the UK: A Review of the Issues Carol Propper Department of Economics and CMPO, University of Bristol NIERC 25 April 2001 1 Expenditure on health care in the UK: The facts
More informationStatistical Data on Women Entrepreneurs in Europe
Statistical Data on Women Entrepreneurs in Europe September 2014 Enterprise and Industry EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry Directorate D SMEs and Entrepreneurship Unit
More informationBusiness Briefing: Germany
159870 Business Briefing: Germany May 2015 Overview Area Population Population density 357,340.0 sq km 2014: 80.9 million people Population growth rate 2014: -0.2%* Fertility rate Birthrate Age group distribution
More informationEnvironmentally sound technologies in Poland market overview and business opportunities for SMEs
Environmentally sound technologies in Poland market overview and business opportunities for SMEs Prof. Krzysztof Klincewicz Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw Member of UNFCCC Technology Executive
More informationThe innovation value chain:
The innovation value chain: Context: where is the demand for demand-side innovation policy at in Europe? Lead Market Initiative: And lessons learned And future directions Henriette van Eijl EC, DG Enterprise,
More informationGUIDELINES ON THE COMPLETION OF THE STRUCTURAL BUSINESS STATISTICS 2014 QUESTIONNAIRE
SECTION 1 DETAILS GUIDELINES ON THE COMPLETION OF THE STRUCTURAL BUSINESS STATISTICS 2014 QUESTIONNAIRE I. Principal Activity: Please provide an explanation of the activity of the enterprise according
More information- Technology for Sweden's Security
- Technology for Sweden's Security Independent is an independent, civilian authority reporting directly to the Government primarily works for the Swedish Armed Forces, its most important customer also
More informationInternationalization and higher education policy: Recent developments in Finland
Internationalization and higher education policy: Recent developments in Finland Seminar on Cooperation between Russian and Finnish Institutions of Higher Education St Petersburg 5.-7.2.2008. Rector Anneli
More information168/2014-4 November 2014. At risk of poverty or social exclusion 2 rate in the EU28, 2008-2013 (% of total population)
168/2014-4 November 2014 At risk of poverty or social exclusion in the EU28 More than 120 million persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2013 Almost 1 out of every 4 persons in the EU in this
More informationNERI Quarterly Economic Facts Summer 2012. 4 Distribution of Income and Wealth
4 Distribution of Income and Wealth 53 54 Indicator 4.1 Income per capita in the EU Indicator defined National income (GDP) in per capita (per head of population) terms expressed in Euro and adjusted for
More informationPortugal: restoring credibility and confidence
MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS Portugal: restoring credibility and confidence London School of Economics and Political Science Vitor Gaspar February 1, 2012 MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS 1 Outline 1. On the way to
More informationEducation and training in Denmark Facts and Key Figures
Education and training in Denmark Facts and Key Figures Education and training in Denmark The Danish education and training system is composed of two parallel systems: the mainstream education and training
More informationEnergy prices in the EU Household electricity prices in the EU rose by 2.9% in 2014 Gas prices up by 2.0% in the EU
92/2015-27 May 2015 Energy prices in the EU Household electricity prices in the EU rose by 2.9% in 2014 Gas prices up by 2.0% in the EU In the European Union (EU), household electricity prices 1 rose by
More informationMinimum Wage Protection Current German and European Debates
Årskonferanse i Fafo Østforum Fire år etter EU-utvidelsen: Status og framtidsperspektiver Oslo, 3 June 2008 Minimum Wage Protection Current German and European Debates Thorsten Schulten Wirtschafts- und
More informationCOMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 17.9.2014 C(2014) 6767 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Updating of data used to calculate lump sum and penalty payments to be proposed by the Commission to the Court
More informationThe energy industry and energy price issues in Slovakia during recent years 1
The energy industry and energy price issues in Slovakia during recent years 1 Ing. Mikulá Cár, PhD. National Bank of Slovakia The energy industry and energy prices are becoming a subject of political decisions
More informationEUROPE 2020 TARGET: TERTIARY EDUCATION ATTAINMENT
EUROPE 2020 TARGET: TERTIARY EDUCATION ATTAINMENT Low tertiary or equivalent education attainment levels create skills bottlenecks in knowledgeintensive economic sectors and hamper productivity, innovation
More informationLow repo rate supports upturn in inflation. Governor Stefan Ingves Bank & Finans Outlook 18 March 2015
Low repo rate supports upturn in inflation Governor Stefan Ingves Bank & Finans Outlook 18 March 2015 Sweden - a small open economy in an uncertain world Large oil price fluctuations Negative interest
More informationInclud acc to all tabl and graphs in Excel TM
100 INDICATORS FOR THE WORLD'S LEADING ECONOMIES Includ acc to all tabl and graphs in Excel TM OECD Factbook 2006 Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics Population and migration Macroeconomic trends
More informationU.S. Trade Overview, 2013
U.S. Trade Overview, 213 Stephanie Han & Natalie Soroka Trade and Economic Analysis Industry and Analysis Department of Commerce International Trade Administration October 214 Trade: A Vital Part of the
More informationCountry note - Greece
Education at a Glance 2011 OECD Indicators DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2011-en OECD 2011 Under embargo until 13 September at 11:00 Paris time Country note - Greece Questions can be directed to:
More informationAlcohol Consumption in Ireland 1986-2006 A Report for the Health Service Executive
Alcohol Consumption in Ireland 1986-2006 A Report for the Health Service Executive Prepared by Dr. Ann Hope This report should be referenced: Hope, A. (2007). Alcohol consumption in Ireland 1986-2006.
More information193/2014-15 December 2014. Hourly labour costs in the EU28 Member States, 2012 (in )
193/2014-15 December 2014 Labour Cost Survey 2012 in the EU28 Labour costs highest in the financial and insurance sector Three times higher than in the accommodation and food sector In 2012, average hourly
More informationInternational ACH: Payment Gateway to Europe
International ACH: Payment Gateway to Europe Treasury Symposium St. Petersburg Florida Tuesday, January 27 Concurrent Session 16 10:15am 11:30am International ACH: Payment Gateway to Europe Presenters:
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 4 2015
NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE Quarter 4 2015 Alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) registrations: +20.0% in 2015; +21.1% in Q4 In the fourth quarter of 2015, total alternative
More informationInternational Natural Gas Tariff Comparison for Residential and Industrial Customers December 2011
International Natural Gas Tariff Comparison for Residential and Industrial Customers December 2011 Index International Comparison December 2011 Graph 1: Residential Tariff Graph 2: Industrial Tariff (SMEs
More informationDefinition of Public Interest Entities (PIEs) in Europe
Definition of Public Interest Entities (PIEs) in Europe FEE Survey October 2014 This document has been prepared by FEE to the best of its knowledge and ability to ensure that it is accurate and complete.
More informationSeminário de Economia Portuguesa
Seminário de Economia Portuguesa João Amador Evolução da Economia Portuguesa Fontes: INE, Banco de Portugal e Comissão Europeia Ano Lectivo 25-26 Grau de Abertura (X+M)/(2*GDP) 4 Degree of Openess (constant
More informationTerms of Access to Payment Systems
1 Terms of Access to Payment Systems The Different Positions of Small and Large Banks English summary of Swedish Competition Authority report 2006:1 2 Summary The Swedish banking market is dominated by
More informationFINNISH BUSINESS SERVICES SECTOR IN EUROPEAN COMPARISON: TECHNOLOGICALLY BIASED AND INWARD ORIENTED IN INTERNATIONALIZATION
Mika Kautonen & Marja Hyypiä Research Group for Science, Technology and Innovation Studies University of Tampere FINNISH BUSINESS SERVICES SECTOR IN EUROPEAN COMPARISON: TECHNOLOGICALLY BIASED AND INWARD
More informationElectricity, Gas and Water: The European Market Report 2014
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2876228/ Electricity, Gas and Water: The European Market Report 2014 Description: The combined European annual demand for electricity,
More informationBulgaria at a glance. Location and key data
Bulgaria at a glance Location and key data Area: 110,910 sq. km Number of inhabitants (2011): 7.4 mln Capital and largest City: Sofia Other cities: Plovdiv, Varna, Bourgas, Ruse, Stara Zagora, Pleven,
More informationTHE PERFORMANCE - OF THE UK INLAND MAILS BUSINESS OF CONSIGNIA
THE PERFORMANCE - OF THE UK INLAND MAILS BUSINESS OF CONSIGNIA Paper 1 of a series of papers prepared by Consignia in June 2002 for Postcomm s review of the price control for 2003 Summary The overall performance
More informationIn 2012, GNP in constant prices increased by 1.8% compared with 2011.
8 Economy In 2012, GNP in constant prices increased by 1.8% compared with 2011. The building and construction sector fell by 7.7% in value added terms in 2012 compared to 2011. Manufacturing industry decreased
More informationWorld Manufacturing Production
Quarterly Report World Manufacturing Production Statistics for Quarter III, 2013 Statistics Unit www.unido.org/statistics Report on world manufacturing production, Quarter III, 2013 UNIDO Statistics presents
More informationInformation Society Statistics Enterprise Statistics 2012
An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh Central Statistics Office 19 December 2012 e-commerce purchases and sales 2010 2011 2012 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Information Society Statistics Enterprise Statistics 2012 e-commerce
More informationFEDERATION EUROPEENNE DE LA MANUTENTION Product Group. industrial trucks. A brief guide for identification of noncompliant. - Exhaust Emission -
FEDERATION EUROPEENNE DE LA MANUTENTION Product Group Industrial Trucks FEM A brief guide for identification of noncompliant industrial trucks 11.2010 (E) - Exhaust Emission - I n d e x 1 Introduction...
More informationNokia Siemens Networks appoints Fleet Logistics to manage Finnish fleet
Press release Nokia Siemens Networks appoints Fleet Logistics to manage Finnish fleet Green fleet award-winning Nokia Siemens Networks has extended its relationship with Fleet Logistics to add its 1,800
More informationEU sectoral competitiveness indicators
EU sectoral competitiveness indicators EU sectoral competitiveness indicators A pocketbook prepared by the Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General Unit B2 Competitiveness and economic reforms European
More informationFamily benefits Information about health insurance country. Udbetaling Danmark Kongens Vænge 8 3400 Hillerød. A. Personal data
Mail to Udbetaling Danmark Kongens Vænge 8 3400 Hillerød Family benefits Information about health insurance country A. Personal data Name Danish civil registration (CPR) number Address Telephone number
More informationPolish insurance market: growth and potential
Polish insurance market: growth and potential Polish Insurance Association June 2012 Table of contents 1. Polish insurance market general information 2. Non life insurance in Poland 3. Life insurance in
More informationKaty Taylor, European Coalition to End Animal Experiments (ECEAE), London, UK
COMMENT EU member state contribution to alternative methods 1 Katy Taylor, European Coalition to End Animal Experiments (ECEAE), London, UK Summary Article 47 of the new EU Directive 2010/63/EU on the
More informationThe Economic Impact of Cloud Computing in the EU
The Economic Impact of Cloud Computing in the EU Jerusalem March 19, 2012 Professor Federico Etro University of Venice Ca Foscari What will be the impact of cloud computing on business creation and on
More informationApplying for Pension from Abroad. Did you know that you can apply for a pension even for work you did abroad in the 1960s?
Applying for Pension from Abroad Did you know that you can apply for a pension even for work you did abroad in the 1960s? The Finnish Centre for Pensions is at your service when you apply for a pension
More information