Anatomy and Physiology of Lactation Exam Review Worksheet

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1 Term Definition Polythelia Polymastia Symmastia Hypoplasia Hyperplasia Hypermastia Poland Syndrome Hypolasia Type 1 Hypolasia Type 2 Hypolasia Type 3

2 Hypolasia Type 4 Lactogenesis I Secretory differentiation Lactogenesis II Secretory activation Lactogenesis III Galactopoiesis Involution Prolactin Oxytocin Cortisol Progesterone Human placental lactogen

3 Estrogen Insulin Thyroid-parathryroid hormone Feedback inhibitor of lactation Prolactin receptor theroy Weaning involution Pagets disease Fibroadenoma Cysts

4 Subareolar abcess Intrductal papilloma Questions you have or topics you would like to discuss in group

5 Image used with permission of Medela Inc Locate and define these structures: Alveoli Lactiferous ducts Ductules Cooper s ligaments Adipose tissue

6 Locate and identify these nerves: Supraclavicular nerves Thorasic intercostals nerves 4 th Intercostal nerve Areola mammae (circulus venosus of the areola)

7 Locate and identify these arteries and veins (veins darker): Axillary Artery and vein Lateral thorasic artery Subscapular vein Internal mammary artery Subscapular Artery

8 Locate and describe the following: Papilloma Cysts Subareolar abscess Fibroadenoma

9 Breast Development Tissue missing in? quadrant Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4

10 Locate and describe the following structures: Uterus Ovary Afferent nerve Stimulation of the nipple Oxytocin release to breast Prolactin release to ovary

11 Identify and describe the function of: The Lobular artery Secretory alveolar epithelium (lactocyte) Lobular vein Intralobular duct Myoepithelial cells Connecting milk duct

12 Although infant anatomy is slightly different than this adult head, please locate and describe the following structures: Nasal cavity Epiglottis Palate Larynx Oral cavity Larynx opening into pharynx Lips Esophagus Pharynx

13 Locate and describe the function of these muscles: Oblicularis oris Masseter Depressor anguli oris Mentalis Buccinator Temporalis

14 On this inferior view of the brain, locate and write the number of the nerve and describe the function of the nerves: I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

15 Identify the following palates: Normal High Bubble anterior Bubble posterior Channel

16 Answers On the following pages are the answers for the previous worksheets. Don t use them until you get really stuck! Try to figure it out and then use the answer sheets to check yourself.

17 Image used with permission of Medela Inc

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24 Temporalis Obicularis oris Massater Buccinator Mentalis Oblicularis oris Masseter Depressor anguli oris (Triangularis) Puckers and closes the lips. Made up of 4 muscles that encircle the mouth Moves the jaw up and down. Used in suckling and chewing Depressor anguli oris Mentalis Buccinator Temporalis Frowning and facial expression Controls lower lip. Nicknamed the pouting muscle Tightening of cheeks, sucking, adjusts lips corners Jaw stabilization, graded jaw movements

25 Function: Other good information:

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