1. The cost of a hard-drive installed in a computer: direct materials cost.

Transcription

1 Brief Exercise 1-1 (15 minutes) 1. The cost of a hard-drive installed in a computer: direct materials cost. 2. The cost of advertising in the Puget Sound Computer User newspaper: selling cost. 3. The wages of employees who assemble computers from components: direct labor cost. 4. Sales commissions paid to the company s salespeople: selling cost. 5. The wages of the assembly shop s supervisor: manufacturing overhead cost. 6. The wages of the company s accountant: administrative cost. 7. Depreciation on equipment used to test assembled computers before release to customers: manufacturing overhead cost. 8. Rent on the facility in the industrial park: a combination of manufacturing overhead, administrative, and selling cost. The rent would most likely be prorated on the basis of the amount of space occupied by manufacturing, administrative, and marketing operations. Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 1

2 Brief Exercise 1-2 (15 minutes) Product (Inventoriable) Cost Period (Noninventoriable) Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons cars Rent on equipment used in the factory Lubricants used for maintenance of machines Salaries of finished goods warehouse personnel Soap and paper towels used by factory workers Factory supervisors salaries Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas (Units are not normally boxed) Advertising costs Workers compensation insurance on factory employees Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom The wages of the receptionist in the administrative office Lease of the corporate jet used by the company's executives Rent on rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference Attractively designed box for packaging the company s product breakfast cereal... 2 Introduction to Managerial Accounting, 3rd Edition

3 Brief Exercise 1-3 (15 minutes) CyberGames Income Statement Sales... $1,450,000 Cost of goods sold: Beginning merchandise inventory... $ 240,000 Add: Purchases ,000 Goods available for sale... 1,190,000 Deduct: Ending merchandise inventory ,000 1,020,000 Gross margin ,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expense ,000 Administrative expense , ,000 Net operating income... $ 40,000 Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 3

4 Brief Exercise 1-4 (15 minutes) Lompac Products Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured Direct materials: Beginning raw materials inventory... $ 60,000 Add: Purchases of raw materials ,000 Raw materials available for use ,000 Deduct: Ending raw materials inventory... 45,000 Raw materials used in production... $ 705,000 Direct labor ,000 Manufacturing overhead ,000 Total manufacturing costs... 1,210,000 Add: Beginning work in process inventory.. 120,000 1,330,000 Deduct: Ending work in process inventory.. 130,000 Cost of goods manufactured... $1,200,000 4 Introduction to Managerial Accounting, 3rd Edition

5 Brief Exercise 1-5 (15 minutes) Cost Behavior Variable Fixed 1. -ray film used in the radiology lab at Virginia Mason Hospital in Seattle The costs of advertising a Madonna rock concert in New York City Rental cost of the space occupied by a McDonald s restaurant in Hong Kong The electrical costs of running a roller coaster at Magic Mountain Property taxes on your local cinema Commissions paid to salespersons at Nordstrom Property insurance on a Coca-Cola bottling plant The costs of synthetic materials used to make Nike running shoes The costs of shipping Panasonic televisions to retail stores The cost of leasing an ultra-scan diagnostic machine at the American Hospital in Paris... Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 1

6 Brief Exercise 1-6 (15 minutes) Direct Indirect Cost Costing object Cost Cost 1. The wages of pediatric nurses The pediatric department 2. Prescription drugs A particular patient 3. Heating the hospital The pediatric department 4. The salary of the head of pediatrics The pediatric department 5. The salary of the head of pediatrics A particular pediatric patient 6. Hospital chaplain s salary A particular patient 7. Lab tests by outside contractor A particular patient 8. Lab tests by outside contractor A particular department 6 Introduction to Managerial Accounting, 3rd Edition

7 Brief Exercise 1-7 (15 minutes) Differential Opportunity Sunk Item Cost Cost Cost 1. Cost of the old -ray machine The salary of the head of the Radiology Department The salary of the head of the Pediatrics Department Cost of the new color laser printer Rent on the space occupied by Radiology The cost of maintaining the old machine Benefits from a new DNA analyzer Cost of electricity to run the - ray machines... Note: The costs of the salaries of the head of the Radiology Department and Pediatrics Department and the rent on the space occupied by Radiology are neither differential costs, nor opportunity costs, nor sunk costs. These are costs that do not differ between the alternatives and are therefore irrelevant in the decision, but they are not sunk costs since they occur in the future. Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 7

8 Exercise 1-9 (30 minutes) Selling and Cost Behavior Administrative Product Cost Item Variable Fixed Cost Cost 1. Hamburger buns in a Wendy s outlet Advertising by a dental office Apples processed and canned by Del Monte Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses Insurance on IBM s corporate headquarters Salary of a supervisor overseeing production of printers at Hewlett- Packard Commissions paid to pharmaceutical sales representatives Depreciation of factory lunchroom facilities at a General Electric plant Steering wheels installed in BMWs... Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 1

9 Exercise 1-11 (45 minutes) 1. Mason Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured Direct materials: Raw materials inventory, beginning... $ 7,000 Add: Purchases of raw materials ,000 Raw materials available for use ,000 Deduct: Raw materials inventory, ending... 15,000 Raw materials used in production... $110,000 Direct labor... 70,000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor... 30,000 Maintenance, factory equipment... 6,000 Insurance, factory equipment Rent, factory facilities... 20,000 Supplies... 4,200 Depreciation, factory equipment... 19,000 Total overhead costs... 80,000 Total manufacturing costs ,000 Add: Work in process, beginning... 10, ,000 Deduct: Work in process, ending... 5,000 Cost of goods manufactured... $265, The cost of goods sold section of Mason Company s income statement: Finished goods inventory, beginning... $ 20,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured ,000 Goods available for sale ,000 Deduct: Finished goods inventory, ending... 35,000 Cost of goods sold... $250,000 2 Introduction to Managerial Accounting, 3rd Edition

10 Problem 1-15A (45 minutes) Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Direct materials... $ 4,500 $ 6,000 $ 5,000 $ 3,000 Direct labor... 9,000 * 3,000 7,000 4,000 Manufacturing overhead... 5,000 4,000 8,000 * 9,000 Total manufacturing costs.. 18,500 13,000 * 20,000 16,000 * Beginning work in process inventory... 2,500 2,000 * 3,000 4,500 * Ending work in process inventory... (3,000)* (1,000) (4,000) (3,000) Cost of goods manufactured... $18,000 $14,000 $19,000 * $17,500 * Sales... $30,000 $21,000 $36,000 $40,000 Beginning finished goods inventory... 1,000 2,500 3,500 * 2,000 Cost of goods manufactured... 18,000 * 14,000 * 19,000 * 17,500 Goods available for sale... 19,000 * 16,500 * 22,500 * 19,500 * Ending finished goods inventory... (2,000)* (1,500) (4,000) (3,500) Cost of goods sold... 17,000 15,000 * 18,500 16,000 * Gross margin... 13,000 6,000 * 17,500 24,000 * Selling and administrative expenses... (9,000)* (3,500) (12,500)* (15,000) * Net operating income... $ 4,000 $ 2,500 * $ 5,000 $ 9,000 * Missing data in the problem. Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 5

11 Problem 1-19A (75 minutes) 1. Swift Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For the Month Ended August 31 Direct materials: Raw materials inventory, August 1... $ 8,000 Add: Purchases of raw materials ,000 Raw materials available for use ,000 Deduct: Raw materials inventory, August ,000 Raw materials used in production... $160,000 Direct labor... 70,000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor cost... 12,000 Utilities (60% $15,000)... 9,000 Depreciation, factory equipment... 21,000 Insurance (75% $4,000)... 3,000 Rent on facilities (80% $50,000)... 40,000 Total overhead costs... 85,000 Total manufacturing costs ,000 Add: Work in process inventory, August , ,000 Deduct: Work in process inventory, August ,000 Cost of goods manufactured... $310,000 8 Introduction to Managerial Accounting, 3rd Edition

12 Problem 1-19A (continued) 2. Swift Company Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 Sales... $450,000 Cost of goods sold: Finished goods inventory, August 1... $ 40,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured ,000 Goods available for sale ,000 Deduct: Finished goods inventory, August , ,000 Gross margin ,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Utilities (40% $15,000)... 6,000 Depreciation, sales equipment... 18,000 Insurance (25% $4,000)... 1,000 Rent on facilities (20% $50,000)... 10,000 Selling and administrative salaries... 32,000 Advertising... 75, ,000 Net operating income... $ 18, In preparing the income statement for August, Sam failed to distinguish between product costs and period costs, and he also failed to recognize the changes in inventories between the beginning and end of the month. Once these errors have been corrected, the financial condition of the company looks much better and selling the company may not be advisable. Solutions Manual, Chapter 1 9