VDI 2343 Recycling of electrical and electronic equipment Part ReUse

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1 VDI 2343 Recycling of electrical and electronic equipment Part ReUse

2 VDI - Association of German Engineers VDI 1000 Structure of the VDI 2343 Main Aspects of Re-Use Examples Conclusion - Outline -

3 The fundamental purpose of the VDI is the formulation of acknowledged rules of technology in voluntary self-responsibility Objective of VDI - Guidelines

4 VDI 2343

5 Part I Basics VDI 2343 Part II Logistic Part III Disassembling Part TeilVII VII ReUse ReUse Part VI Marketing Part IV Processing VDI Structure - Part V Recycling

6 Inadequate take back, storage and transportation No ReUse possible Practical example I Source: Electrocycling

7 Practical example II Source: SR Dresden

8 Material Consumption New Production (New- and Recycling Material) 50 Energy Consumption 25 0 Remanufacturing 12 % 11 % Alternator Starter New Production (New- and Recycling Material) Advantages of Re-Use Remanufacturing 14 % 9% Alternator Starter

Alternator Starter 100 75 New Production (New- and Recycling

9 legal aspects technical limit social aspects economical limit Verwendung ReUse makes sinnvoll sense ecological aspects legal limit technical aspects economical aspects VDI 2343 PART Reuse - Objectives-

sense ecological aspects legal limit technical

10 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE PROS and CONS of REUSE Construction criteria (kind and variety of parts and materials used, suitability for disassembly, cleaning, testing) Quantitative criteria (amount of returning products, timely and regional availability, ) Value criteria (value added from material/production/assembly) Time criteria (e.g. planned product life time versus effective life time, ) Innovation criteria (replacement of products a long time before they reach their economic end of life) Disposal criteria (efforts and cost of alternative processes to recycle the products and possible hazardous components, ) Criteria regarding compatibility of reused devices with standards of newly EEE (competing or cooperation with OEMs, ) Other criteria (market behavior, liabilities, patents, intellectual property rights, ) VDI 2343 PART Reuse - Technical aspects-

11 Environmental Economics Economies of Scale End of Life Value Logistics Cost Engery Consumption /Pollution Emissions Energy / Product Life Balance Pollution Waste Political Government Policy / Legislation Patents Standards Trade Restrictions Xerox Barriers to Remanufacturing 0 0,5 1 Barriers to Remanufacturing 1,5 2 2,5 3

Waste Political Government Policy / Legislation Patents Standards Trade

12 Brand Loyalty Social Convenience Education / Awareness Perception / Attitudes Product Purchase Behavior / Market Expectations Access to Design Data Technological Design emphasis on DFA (Dissassembly Complexity) Product Diversity Product Obsolescence / Rate of Product Change Returns Quality / Inspections Reverse Logistics Work Skill Level Xerox Barriers to Remanufacturing 0 0,5 Barriers to Remanufacturing 1 1,5 2 2,5 3

Product Diversity Product Obsolescence / Rate of Product Change Returns Quality / Inspections Reverse

13 Steel price (Source: LME) Copper price (Source: LME) Used product vs. material value

14 Re-Use example I

15 A lot of challenging work was done and has to be done The committee for this guideline is still open for cooperation Interested people are invited to contact the chairman directly ReUse - Good practice examples

for cooperation Interested people are invited to

16 Thanks for your Attention Questions? Dr. R. Brüning Tel.: Fax: Ulrike Lange

: +49 4401 7049760 Fax: +49 4401 7049761 E-Mail:

An Introduction to Product Takeback

An Introduction to Product Takeback Overview Driving forces behind product takeback Product takeback legislation Product end-of-life options Reverse logistics Case study Motivation for Product Takeback