Ch16 Endocrine part 2
|
|
|
- Silas Norman
- 10 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ch16 Endocrine part 2 several separate organs release hormones into capillaries hormones are transported in the blood Hypothalamus Pituitary glands Pineal gland Thyroid Parathyroid Thymus Adrenal Cortex Adrenal Medulla Kidney Pancreas Ovary Testes several others for each hormone know: it s effects, functions what stim its release where is it made its target organs Endocrine system Endocrine Glands learning goals direct hormones tropic hormones pre-hormone types of hormones target = non-endocrine tissues target = other endocrine glands inactive form metabolic hormones - thyroid hormones thyroid hormone thyroid gland (follicular cells) thyroxine T 4 tri-iodothyronine T 3 effects: calorigenic basal metabolic rate (BMR) - heat rate of cell respiration uncoupling enzymes metabolic protein synthesis increase heart rate and BP growth nervous system, muscle, skeletal control of T 4 production TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) low blood T 4 low body temp pregnancy inhibited by high blood T 4 somatostatin follicular cells produce thyroid hormones follicles store pre-hormone = colloid Thyroid gland anatomy parafollicular cells produce calcitonin
2 thyroglobulin synthesis iodination I 2 added to tyrosines storage colloid = thyroglobulin + I 2 cleavage colloid splits into T 4 and T 3 secretion exocytosis Thyroid hormone synthesis transport TBG thyroxine-binding globulin calcitonin effects: thyroid gland (parafollicular cells) decrease blood calcium deposit calcium into bone high blood calcium calcium hormones parathyroid hormone parathyroid gland effects : hypercalcemia increase Ca ++ absorption increase Ca ++ reabsorption remove Ca ++ from bone low blood calcium adrenal cortex outer layers glucocorticoids cortisol mineralcorticoids aldosterone androgens Adrenal gland adrenal medulla catecholamines inner layer epinephrine, norepinephrine stress hormones - epinephrine epinephrine, norepinephrine catecholamines made in adrenal medulla effects: fight or flight adrenaline rush increase heart rate, BP increase respiratory rate ; bronchodilation increase blood to muscles increase alertness increase blood glucose Sympathetic nervous system stress hormones - cortisol cortisol (glucocorticoid) the stress hormone made in adrenal cortex increase blood glucose for brain = glucose sparing glucose from glycogen glycogenolysis glucose from fats gluconeogenesis increase BP protein catabolism more AA for repair anti-inflammatory limits immune response anti sex hormones affects memory ACTH stress
3 aldosterone (mineralcorticoid) adrenal cortex increases Osm Na + in blood increases Na + reabsorption from nephron, intestines increases BP targets: nephron ; intestines angiotensin low blood Na atrial natriuretic peptide heart decreases Osm Na + in blood decreases BP high BP osmolarity Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) hypothalamus effects: decreases blood Osm increases water reabsorption nephron increases blood volume, BP high osmolarity insulin pancreas beta (β) cells the most anabolic hormone increase membrane transport of glucose increase cell respiration increase storage of glucose, glycogen increase protein synthesis increase lipid synthesis high blood glucose parasympathetic n.s. glucagon glucose enters beta cells increases cell respiration ATP closes K + channels depolarization opens Ca ++ channels Ca ++ stim exocytosis of insulin hormone to decrease blood glucose GLUT4 carrier Insulin production hormones to increase blood glucose glucagon pancreas alpha (α) cells affects liver - glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis low blood glucose, eg. between meals other hormones: epinephrine for N.S. if immediate stress cortisol for N.S. if long term stress growth hormone for growth thyroxine for cell respiration, heat Diabetes Mellitus hyperglycemia = high blood glucose Diabetes Mellitus chronic hyperglycemia type 1 Insulin dependent IDDM decreased Beta cells congenital or autoimmune type 2 non Insulin dependent NIDDM decrease Insulin receptors on target cells developed common symptoms glucosuria polyuria polydipsia polyphagia
4 same as GHIH inhibit GH (growth hormone) inhibit TSH (thyroxine) inhibit insulin inhibit gastric activity renin-angiotensin epinephrine cortisol thyroxine antidiuretic hormone somatostatin BP hormones atrial natriuretic peptide lowers BP renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system maintains (raises) systemic BP renin made by kidney if low BP renin stim angiotensinogen angiotensin I (liver) ACE stim angiotensin I angiotensin II (lung) angiotensin II vasoconstriction systemic BP aldosterone RAAS increases protein synthesis: thyroid hormone growth hormone insulin insulin-like growth factors protein synthesis decreases protein synthesis growth hormone insulin-like growth factors thyroid hormone cortisol anterior pituitary liver thyroid gland growth related hormones estradiol progesterone follicle (ovary) corpus luteum (ovary) sex hormones testosterone interstitial cells inhibin sustentacular cells androgens made in adrenal cortex converted to estrogen or testosterone hormones w/other functions anti-inflammatory cortisol adrenal cortex RBC production erythropoietin kidney uterine contractions oxytocin hypothalamus milk release oxytocin milk production prolactin anterior pituitary Vit D production calcitriol kidney cholecalciferol skin inhibit RAS melatonin digestive functions gastrin stomach secretin small intestine cholecystokinin small intestine hunger control leptin adipose
5 hormones that control other endocrine glands stimulating hormones anterior pituitary control other endocrine glands stimulate growth of gland + hormone production releasing hormones control the anterior pituitary hypothalamus Hypothalamus Pituitary gland relationship master gland of the endocrine system posterior pituitary is a neural extension of the hypothalamus hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract 2 hormones are made in the hypothalamus, released from the posterior pituitary : antidiuretic hormone ADH oxytocin anterior pituitary is controlled by releasing hormones (RH) from the hypothalamus via the hypophyseal portal system anterior pituitary secretes : direct hormones stimulating hormones Anterior Pituitary direct hormones GH growth hormone = somatotropic hormone effects: mitosis protein synthesis increase blood glucose insulin-like growth factors stim: GHRH ; low GH ; exercise inhibited by GHIH = somatostatin PRL prolactin effect: milk production stim PRH ; nursing LH luteinizing hormone effect: ovulation Anterior Pituitary stimulating hormones TSH thyroid stimulating hormone thyrotropin ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone corticotropin FSH follicle stimulating hormone folliculotropin LH luteinizing hormone luteotropin ICSH interstitial cell stimulating hormone GH somatotropin stimulate target tissue to release hormone ; grow stimulating hormone effects ant pituitary other endocrine glands TSH thyroid thyroxine ACTH adrenal cortex cortisol FSH follicle estrogen LH corpus luteum progesterone ICSH interstitial cells testosterone GH liver insulin-like growth factors
6 hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary there is a regulating hormone for every pituitary hormone hypothalamus ant. pituitary hormone growth hormonerh GHRH GH prolactin RH PRH PRL corticotropicrh CRH ACTH thyrotropicrh TRH TSH gonadotropicrh GnRH (FHRH) FSH GnRH (LHRH) LH growth hormoneih GHIH inhibit GH gonadotropicih GnIH inhibit FSH, LH private controls the general Who s the Boss? target gland hormones inhibit the hypothalamus and/or anterior pituitary negative feedback hormone related diseases Grave s Disease hyperthyroidism Cretinism hypothyroidism (congenital) Goiter thyroid tumor due to decreased I 2 Cushing s increased Cortisol Addison s Disease decreased Aldosterone, Cortisol Gigantism increased GH (congenital) Acromegaly increased GH (adult) Pituitary Dwarfism decreased GH Diabetes Mellitus high blood glucose ; insulin
regulation of ECF composition and volume regulation of metabolism thyroid hormones, epinephrine, growth hormone, insulin and glucagon
Hormonal Effects regulation of ECF composition and volume ADH, aldosterone, ANF regulation of metabolism thyroid hormones, epinephrine, growth hormone, insulin and glucagon regulation of muscle contraction
Endocrine System Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Endocrine System Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Endocrine System Review Consists of discrete individual
The Endocrine System
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Elaine N. Marieb Seventh Edition Chapter 9 The Endocrine System Slides 9.1 9.48 Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook The Endocrine System Second messenger
Hormonal Cycles. 1. Briefly describe each component of an endocrine feedback loop: Stimulus. Production Cell. Hormone. Target Cell. Target Cell Action
Hormonal Cycles Directions: a. Click the Contents button. b. Open the Endocrine System File. c. Click Animations. d. Click Hormonal Cycles. 1. Briefly describe each component of an endocrine feedback loop:
Regulation of Metabolism. By Dr. Carmen Rexach Physiology Mt San Antonio College
Regulation of Metabolism By Dr. Carmen Rexach Physiology Mt San Antonio College Energy Constant need in living cells Measured in kcal carbohydrates and proteins = 4kcal/g Fats = 9kcal/g Most diets are
Endocrine System ANS 215 Physiology and Anatomy of Domesticated Animals
Endocrine System ANS 215 Physiology and Anatomy of Domesticated Animals I. Introduction A. Considered to be part of animals communication system 1. Nervous system uses physical structures for communication
Response to Stress Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Response to Stress Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction When there is an overwhelming threat to the
Describe how these hormones exert control quickly by changes in phosphorylation state of enzyme, and more slowly by changes of gene expression
Section VIII. Section VIII. Tissue metabolism Many tissues carry out specialized functions: Ch. 43 look at different hormones affect metabolism of fuels, especially counter-insulin Ch. 44 Proteins and
Intercellular Communication 1. Direct communication: occurs between two cells of the same type through gap junctions via ions or small solutes
Endocrine System (Chapter 18) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology
Endocrine Glands and the General Principles of Hormone Action
Endocrine Glands and the General Principles of Hormone Action Cai Li, Ph.D. Assistant professor Touchstone Center for Diabetes Research Departments of Physiology and Internal Medicine The University of
Discuss the function of parathyroid hormone.
The Endocrine System 10 C H A P T E R John F. Kennedy, the youngest man to be elected president, appeared healthy, vigorous, and active throughout his entire political career. Photos of the president showed
10/26/2014. Human Anatomy & Physiology. The Endocrine System: Part A. Endocrine System: Overview
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Barbara Heard, Human Anatomy & Physiology Atlantic Cape Community College Ninth Edition C H A P T E R 16 The Endocrine System: Part A Endocrine System: Overview Acts
Chapter 18. An Introduction to the Endocrine System. Hormone Chemistry
Chapter 18 An Introduction to the Endocrine System Hormone Chemistry Endocrine System Components endocrine system - glands, tissues, and cells that secrete hormones Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Chapter 18: The Endocrine System
Chapter 18: The Endocrine System I. Intercellular Communication, p. 591 Objectives 1. Explain the importance of intercellular communication and describe the mechanisms involved. 2. Compare the modes of
The Endocrine System. Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi. Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
The Endocrine System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Endocrine System The endocrine system interacts with the nervous system to coordinate and integrate body activities by means of hormones. Endocrine tissues and
INTRODUCTION TO HORMONES
INTRODUCTION TO HORMONES UNIVERSITY OF PNG SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES DISCIPLINE OF BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PBL MBBS II SEMINAR VJ Temple What are hormones? Cells in multi-cellular
The tissues and organs of the vertebrate body cooperate
56 The Endocrine System Concept Outline 56.1 Regulation is often accomplished by chemical messengers. Types of Regulatory Molecules. Regulatory molecules may function as neurotransmitters, hormones, or
Introduction to Animal Systems
Human Body Systems Introduction to Animal Systems Recurring Themes in Biology 1. Correlation between structure and function( seen at many levels) 2. Life is organized at many levels from Smallest ----
Chapter 45: Hormones and the Endocrine System
Name Period Overview 1. What is a hormone? 2. Why does a hormone elicit a response only with target cells? 3. The body has two long-distance regulating systems. Which involves chemical signals by hormones?
Urinary System. And Adrenal Function
Urinary System And Adrenal Function Overview Kidney anatomy and physiology Urine Ureters, Bladder and Urethra Adrenal Function Functions of the Kidney Filter fluids from the blood Regulate volume and composition
Stress Psychophysiology. Introduction. The Brain. Chapter 2
Stress Psychophysiology Chapter 2 Introduction This chapter covers the process & structures activated during the physiological response to stress. Two stress pathways are available; one for short term
Endocrine Responses to Resistance Exercise
chapter 3 Endocrine Responses to Resistance Exercise Chapter Objectives Understand basic concepts of endocrinology. Explain the physiological roles of anabolic hormones. Describe hormonal responses to
Hormones: Classification. Hormones: Classification. Peptide Hormone Synthesis, Packaging, and Release
Hormones: Classification Hormones: Classification Be able to give types and example. Compare synthesis, half-life and location of receptor 1. Peptide or protein hormones Insulin from amino acids 2. Steroid
Issues Relevant to Endocrine Disruptor Screening
Concepts of Endocrinology: Issues Relevant to Endocrine Disruptor Screening Raphael J. Witorsch, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus Physiology and Biophysics School of Medicine Virginia i i Commonwealth University
Chapter 25: Metabolism and Nutrition
Chapter 25: Metabolism and Nutrition Chapter Objectives INTRODUCTION 1. Generalize the way in which nutrients are processed through the three major metabolic fates in order to perform various energetic
The Endocrine System. You don t have to watch CSI to experience action-packed drama.
The Endocrine System: An Overview (pp. 595 596) Hormones (pp. 596 601) The Chemistry of Hormones (p. 596) Mechanisms of Hormone Action (pp. 596 598) Target Cell Specificity (p. 598) Half-Life, Onset, and
D.U.C. Assist. Lec. Faculty of Dentistry General Physiology Ihsan Dhari. The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System The portion of the nervous system that controls most visceral functions of the body is called the autonomic nervous system. This system helps to control arterial pressure,
Chapter 45. Hormones and the Endocrine System
Chapter 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System Lecture Outline Overview: The Body s Long-Distance Regulators An animal hormone is a chemical signal that is secreted into the extracellular fluid, circulates
glucose and fatty acids to raise your blood sugar levels.
Endocrine & Cell Communication Part IV: Maintaining Balance (Homeostasis) TEACHER NOTES needs coding 1 Endocrine & Cell Communication Part IV: Maintaining Balance (Homeostasis) 2 AP Biology Curriculum
The digestive system eliminated waste from the digestive tract. But we also need a way to eliminate waste from the rest of the body.
Outline Urinary System Urinary System and Excretion Bio105 Lecture 20 Chapter 16 I. Function II. Organs of the urinary system A. Kidneys 1. Function 2. Structure III. Disorders of the urinary system 1
September 2009. [KV 801] Sub. Code: 3801
![September 2009. [KV 801] Sub. Code: 3801](/thumbs/30/14363642.jpg "September 2009. [KV 801] Sub. Code: 3801")
September 2009 [KV 801] Sub. Code: 3801 DOCTOR OF PHARMACY (PHARM. D) DEGREE EXAMINATION (Regulations 2008-2009) (Candidates admitted from 2008-2009 onwards) Paper I HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Time :
Fight or Flight Response: Play-by-Play
One of the most remarkable examples of cell communication is the fight or flight response. When a threat occurs, cells communicate rapidly to elicit physiological responses that help the body handle extraordinary
Water Homeostasis. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Water Homeostasis Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) 1. Water Homeostasis The body maintains a balance of water intake
Blood Pressure Regulation
Blood Pressure Regulation Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction There are two basic mechanisms for regulating
Endocrine issues in FA SUSAN R. ROSE CINCINNATI CHILDREN S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
Endocrine issues in FA SUSAN R. ROSE CINCINNATI CHILDREN S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER 80% of children and adults with FA have an endocrine abnormality Endocrine cells make a hormone (message) Carried in bloodstream
Stress & Catecholamines - Overview
Stress & Catecholamines - Overview UNIVERSITY OF PNG SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES DISCIPLINE OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PBL MBBS YEAR II SEMINAR VJ Temple Stress can due to: What is
The Background for the Diabetes Detection Model
The Background for the Diabetes Detection Model James K. Peterson Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Mathematical Sciences Clemson University November 23, 2014 Outline The Background for
U N IT 10 NE RVOUS SYS TE M REVIEW 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B.
U N IT 10 NE RVOUS SYS TE M REVIEW 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B. contraction of skeletal muscles C. increased blood flow to muscle tissue
Endocrine System: Practice Questions #1
Endocrine System: Practice Questions #1 1. Removing part of gland D would most likely result in A. a decrease in the secretions of other glands B. a decrease in the blood calcium level C. an increase in
Chapter 4. The Adrenal Medulla
Chapter 4 The Adrenal Medulla Introduction Induction of cortisol production requires several minutes, and full elaboration of cortisol action requires several hours. In contrast, the adrenal medullary
Engage: Brainstorming Body Systems. Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below.
Engage: Brainstorming Body s Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below. Body Nervous Circulatory Excretory Immune Digestive Respiratory Skeletal Muscular Endocrine Integumentary
OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX
OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX Course: BIOL 206 Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology II Department: Biology Course Description: This is the second part of an introductory course sequence in the comparative
INSULIN RESISTANCE, POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
1 University of Papua New Guinea School of Medicine and Health Sciences Division of Basic Medical Sciences Discipline of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology PBL SEMINAR INSULIN RESISTANCE, POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN
Introduction to the Hypothalamo- Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis
Igor Mitrovic, MD Introduction to the Hypothalamo- Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis (Lecture) OBJECTIVES: Identify appropriate hypothalamic factors that control the secretion of each of the anterior pituitary
NERVOUS SYSTEM B 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B. contraction of skeletal muscles C.
NERVOUS SYSTEM B 1. Which of the following is controlled by the somatic nervous system? A. rate of heartbeat B. contraction of skeletal muscles C. increased blood flow to muscle tissue D. movement of food
Digestion, Absorption. How & where?
Digestion, Absorption How & where? What happens to food? Three processes Digestion Absorption Elimination Where do they occur? GI tract Overview of Digestion GI tract Gastrointestinal (GI) tract: series
Autonomic Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
Autonomic Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Nervous System Divisions of the nervous system The human nervous system consists of the central nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).
LAB 12 ENDOCRINE II. Due next lab: Lab Exam 3 covers labs 11 and 12, endocrine chart and endocrine case studies (1-4 and 7).
111 LAB 12 ENDOCRINE II Assignments: Quiz : Endocrine Chart pages 112-114 Due next lab: Lab Exam 3 covers labs 11 and 12, endocrine chart and endocrine case studies (1-4 and 7). Objectives: Review the
PSK171 STRESS MANAGEMENT
PSK171 STRESS MANAGEMENT Chapter 2 Systems that control stress arousal Controlling Stress & Tension Girdano, Dusek & Everly Ligands Ligands (amino acid molecules) Biochemicals that carry information Neurohormones
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System from The Human Body Systems Series catalog # 3254 Published & Distributed by AGC/UNITED LEARNING 1560 Sherman Avenue Suite 100 Evanston, IL 60201 1-800-323-9084 24-Hour Fax No. 847-328-6706
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Course Outline, Objectives and Accreditation Information
201 Webster Building 3411 Silverside Road Wilmington, DE 19810 Phone: 1-888-658-6641 Fax: 1-302-477-9744 [email protected] www.corexcel.com Course Outline, Objectives and Accreditation Information Chapter
BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES
BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition Chapter 21: Alterations of Hormonal Regulation Key Points Print SUMMARY REVIEW Mechanisms of Hormonal Alterations 1. Abnormalities in endocrine function may be caused
I have also included the questions from the muscular system quiz 7AB and 8 AB in this practice set.
1 Practice Questions for Exam 2 As you prepare for the exam you should review all of your lecture notes, study guides, key medical terms, blood test information, and previous quizzes. The following are
Insulin s Effects on Testosterone, Growth Hormone and IGF I Following Resistance Training
Insulin s Effects on Testosterone, Growth Hormone and IGF I Following Resistance Training By: Jason Dudley Summary Nutrition supplements with a combination of carbohydrate and protein (with a ratio of
Endocrinology. Values & S.I. Unit Conversion Tables
Endocrinology Expected Values & S.I. Unit Conversion Tables Disclaimer: This data applies to the highly sensitive and specific assay methods developed, validated, and performed solely at Endocrine Sciences.
TSH. TSH is an integral part of a thyroid panel useful for the determination and potential differentiation of hypothyroidism.
TSH Background Thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion is regulated via a negative feed-back control system, which involves the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, and the thyroid gland. Thyrotrophin-releasing
Pituitary disease for GPs. Dr Tricia Tan Metabolic Medicine and Endocrinology
Pituitary disease for GPs Dr Tricia Tan Metabolic Medicine and Endocrinology Hypothalamo-pituitary-endocrine organ axis Interface between brain and endocrine organs Amplification from Releasing factor
Blood Testing Protocols. Disclaimer
Blood Testing Protocols / Page 2 Blood Testing Protocols Here are the specific test protocols recommend by Dr. J.E. Williams. You may request these from your doctor or visit www.readyourbloodtest.com to
PA T I E N T I N F O R M A T I O N HYPOPITUITARISM
PA T I E N T I N F O R M A T I O N HYPOPITUITARISM YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED Contents What is hypopituitarism? 1 What causes hypopituitarism? 2 What are the symptoms and signs of hypopituitarism? 4 How is
Hormonal regulation of gonad function overview
Hormonal regulation of gonad function overview Role of hormones in reproductive functions production and maintenance of mature gametes optimization of the circumstances of impregnation support of pregnancy,
Chapter 4. The Brain
Chapter 4 The Brain The Nervous System Central Nervous System (CNS) receives, processes, interprets and stores info (taste, sound, smell, color etc.) Sends information to muscles, glands and internal organs
Diabetes mellitus. Lecture Outline
Diabetes mellitus Lecture Outline I. Diagnosis II. Epidemiology III. Causes of diabetes IV. Health Problems and Diabetes V. Treating Diabetes VI. Physical activity and diabetes 1 Diabetes Disorder characterized
THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food
ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST,CLASSIFICATION AND MECHANISM OF ACTION.
ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST,CLASSIFICATION AND MECHANISM OF ACTION. LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of lecture students should be able to know, Adrenergic receptor agonist, Classification and mechanism
Benign Pituitary Tumor
PATIENT EDUCATION patienteducation.osumc.edu The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland in the center of the brain. Also known as the master gland, the pituitary gland helps control the
Related KidsHealth Links. Discussion Questions
Grades 9 to 12 Human Body Series KidsHealth.org/classroom Teacher s Guide This guide includes: Standards Related Links Discussion Questions Activities for Students Reproducible Materials Standards This
Mechanism of hormone action
Mechanism of hormone action ผศ.ดร.พญ.ส ว ฒณ ค ปต ว ฒ ภาคว ชาสร รว ทยา คณะแพทยศาสตร ศ ร ราชพยาบาล Aims What is hormone receptor Type of hormone receptors - cell surface receptor - intracellular receptor
Hypothyroidism. Written by Donald Yung Edited by Dianna Louie. Basic Embryology and Anatomy
Hypothyroidism Written by Donald Yung Basic Embryology and Anatomy The thyroid gland consists of two lobes connected by an isthmus and is located anterior to the trachea at the base of the neck. During
Disability Evaluation Under Social Security
Disability Evaluation Under Social Security Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Endocrine Disorders Effective June 7, 2011 Why a Revision? Social Security revisions reflect: SSA s adjudicative experience.
Canine Hypoadrenocorticism. Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis and Treatment Adrenal Physiology The adrenal gland is a two-part structure located on the cranial pole of each kidney. Essential for life Produces hormones Epinephrine Estrogen Testosterone Cortisol
Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 8; Lecture 1; Monday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida. Excretory Physiology
Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 8; Lecture 1; Monday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida Excretory Physiology The following ELEVEN slides are review. They will not be covered in lecture, but will be
GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS-II: An Overview
GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS-II: An Overview University of Papua New Guinea School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Division of Basic Medical Sciences Discipline of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, M Med Part I
Hormones & Chemical Signaling
Hormones & Chemical Signaling Part 2 modulation of signal pathways and hormone classification & function How are these pathways controlled? Receptors are proteins! Subject to Specificity of binding Competition
Digestion, Absorption. How & where?
Digestion, Absorption How & where? What happens to food? Three processes Digestion Absorption Elimination Where do they occur? GI tract Overview of Digestion GI tract Gastrointestinal (GI) tract: series
Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide
Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Define the terms anatomy and physiology. List and discuss in order of increasing complexity, the body from the cell to the whole organism. Define the
The diagram below summarizes the effects of the compounds that cells use to regulate their own metabolism.
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism Intracellular metabolic regulators Each of the control point steps in the carbohydrate metabolic pathways in effect regulates itself by responding to molecules that
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Ch23_PT MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) All of the following statements concerning digestion are correct except A) The major physical
Reproductive System & Development: Practice Questions #1
Reproductive System & Development: Practice Questions #1 1. Which two glands in the diagram produce gametes? A. glands A and B B. glands B and E C. glands C and F D. glands E and F 2. Base your answer
From Menses to Menopause: How Hormones Can Affect Blood Glucose Levels. Christine Day, RN, MS, CNS-BC Lake Superior College
From Menses to Menopause: How Hormones Can Affect Blood Glucose Levels Christine Day, RN, MS, CNS-BC Lake Superior College Overview Will review hormonal changes over the female lifespan Discuss the effects
DRUGS FOR GLUCOSE MANAGEMENT AND DIABETES
Page 1 DRUGS FOR GLUCOSE MANAGEMENT AND DIABETES Drugs to know are: Actrapid HM Humulin R, L, U Penmix SUNALI MEHTA The three principal hormones produced by the pancreas are: Insulin: nutrient metabolism:
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroendocrine tumors arise from cells that release a hormone in response to a signal from the nervous system. Neuro refers to the nervous system. Endocrine refers to the hormones.
7 Answers to end-of-chapter questions
7 Answers to end-of-chapter questions Multiple choice questions 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 B Structured questions 11 a i Maintenance of a constant internal environment within set limits i Concentration
Regulating the Internal Environment Water Balance & Nitrogenous Waste Removal
Regulating the Internal Environment Water Balance & Nitrogenous Waste Removal 2006-2007 Animal systems evolved to support multicellular life CH CHO O 2 O 2 NH 3 CH CHO O 2 CO 2 NH NH 3 O 2 3 NH 3 intracellular
Integration and Coordination of the Human Body. Nervous System
I. General Info Integration and Coordination of the Human Body A. Both the and system are responsible for maintaining 1. Homeostasis is the process by which organisms keep internal conditions despite changes
North Bergen School District Benchmarks
Grade: 10,11, and 12 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology First Marking Period Define anatomy and physiology, and describe various subspecialties of each discipline. Describe the five basic functions of living
PHC 313 The 7 th. Lecture. Adrenergic Agents
PHC 313 The 7 th. Lecture Adrenergic Agents Introduction Introduction Adrenergic agents are a broad class of agents employed in the treatment of many disorders. They are those chemical agents that exert
Biology 12 June 2003 Provincial Examination
Biology 12 June 2003 rovincial Examination ANWER KEY / CORING GUIDE CURRICULUM: Organizers 1. Cell Biology 2. Cell rocesses and Applications 3. Human Biology ub-organizers A, B, C, D E, F, G, H I, J, K,
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any
MENOPAUSE WOMAN'S TEST (Assessment of hormone balance)
ATTACHMENT: Useful remarks for patient and doctor, to be associated to the analytical results. Your doctor should interpret this report. Cod. ID: 123456 CCV: 6bf Date: 01/01/2013 Patient: Rossi Mario Rapport
Chapter 26: The Urinary System
Chapter 26: The Urinary System Chapter Objectives OVERVIEW OF KIDNEY FUNCTION 1. List and describe the functions of the kidneys. NEPHRONS 2. Describe the two major portions of a nephron and the capillaries
Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency (MPHD)
Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency (MPHD) SERIES 1 SERIES 2 SERIES 3 SERIES 4 SERIES 5 SERIES 6 SERIES 7 SERIES 8 SERIES 9 SERIES 10 SERIES 11 SERIES 12 SERIES 13 SERIES 14 SERIES 15 SERIES 16 CHILD
2. What muscle pulls the testis down into the scrotum during development?
Anatomy & Physiology Reproductive System Worksheet Male 1. Put the following structures in order from testis to urethra: ductus deferens, rete testis, epididymus, seminiferous tubules 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. What
Course Syllabus National College of Midwifery 2012 08/2012
Course Title: Anatomy and Physiology Credits: 4.0 Course Description: This course provides a thorough survey of human anatomy and physiology, including proper identification of body planes and sections
Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange
Name: Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange Directions: The following questions are taken from previous IB Final Papers on Topics 6.4 (Gas Exchange) and 6.5 (Nerves, hormones and homeostasis).