Digital Libraries and Information Schools a 15 Years Retrospective

Transcription

1 Digital Libraries and Schools a 15 Years Retrospective Shigeo Sugimoto Graduate School of Library, and Media Studies University of Tsukuba

2 Looking Back 1990s Internet et in Early yand Mid 1990s National and Global Infrastructure Super Highway Clinton administration in USA Resource Access Tools Gopher WAIS WWW MOSAIC Explosion of Internet and WWW Web Search Engines before Google Altavista, Lycos Yahoo

3 Looking Back 1990s Digital Library Research USA Digital Libraries Initiative Multi agency program Phase 1: by NSF, NASA and DARPA Phase 2: by NSD, NASA, DARPA, LoC, NEH, NLM and FBI Europe elib in UK IST in EU

4 Looking Back 1990s Digital Library Development at Libraries Digitization of Cultural and Historical materials American Memory by Library of Congress Bibliotheca Universalis (G7 project, BNF and NDL) Virtual Memory of the World by UNESCO Many digitization programs by national and university libraries, andarchives archives Large scale text collection Electronic text centers, project Gutenberg, etc. Congressional records e g THOMAS (LoC) Congressional records, e.g. THOMAS (LoC) Archiving on the Web Internet Archive International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC)

5 Looking Back 1990s Digital Library Conferences North America JCDL since 2001 Joint sponsorship by ACM and IEEE CS SIGIR, SIGWEB (ACM), and TCDL (IEEE CS) Originated in two DL conferences in 1994 Europe ECDL since 1997 ERCIM, DELOS Asia ICADL since 1998 Hong kong, Taipei, Seoul, Bangalore, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, Bangkok, Kyoto, Hanoi, Bali (2008), Brisbane (2010) co located withjcdl 2010 Features IT oriented Participation from LIS community DL specific topics Technologies for DL IR, Data Mining, HyperText, etc. Human factors Seeking, Preservation and Archiving DL Curriculum

6 From L to I Impact of the Internet to Library schools Closure of major L schools in USA Chicago, Columbia, UCB schools School of, U. Michigan School of Sciences, U. Pittsburgh U. Washington, U. Texas, UCB, Schools Central Issues Technology Human iconference (ischools conference, icaucus) An organization launched by a group of information schools LIS schools + some non LIS school at the time of launch URL:

7 ischool Conference Caucus (1996) 1. University of California, Berkeley, School of Management and Systems 2. University of California, Irvine, The Donald Bren School of and Computer Sciences 3. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Studies 4. Drexel University, College of Science and Technology 5. Florida State University, College of 6. Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing 7. University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, The Graduate School of Library and Science 8. Indiana University, School of Informatics 9. Indiana University, School of Library and Science 10. University of Maryland, College of Studies 11. University of Michigan, The School of 12. University of North Carolina, School of and Library Science 13. The Pennsylvania StateUniversity University, School of Sciences and Technology 14. University of Pittsburgh, School of Sciences 15. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Sh School of Communication,, and Library Studies 16. Syracuse University, School of Studies 17. University of Texas, Austin, School of 18. University of Toronto, Faculty of Studies 19. University of Washington, School

8 ischool Conference Caucus (1996) 1. University of California, Berkeley, School of 2. University of California, Irvine, The Donald Bren School of and Computer Sciences 3. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Studies 4. Carnegie Mellon University, School of Systems and Management, Heinz College 5. Drexel University, College of Science and Technology 6. Florida State University, College of Communication and 7. Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing 8. Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin School of Library and Science 9. University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Science 10. Indiana University, School of Informatics and Computing 11. Indiana University, School of Library and Science 12. University of Maryland, College of Studies 13. University of Michigan, The School of 14. University of North Carolina, School of and Library Science 15. The Pennsylvania State University, College of Sciences and Technology 16. University it of Pittsburgh, School Sh of Sciences 17. Royal School of Library and Science, Denmark, 18. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, School of Communication,, and Library Studies 19. Singapore Management University, School of Systems 20. Syracuse University, School of Studies 21. University it of Texas, Austin, School Sh of 22. University of Toronto, Faculty of 23. University of Washington, School 24. Wuhan University, China, School of Management

9 ischool Conference Caucus (1996) 1. University of California, Berkeley, School of 2. University of California, Irvine, The Donald Bren School of and Computer Sciences 3. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Studies 4. Carnegie Mellon University, School of Systems and Management, Heinz College 5. Drexel University, College of Science and Technology 6. Florida State University, College of Communication and 7. Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing 8. Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin School of Library and Science 9. University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Science 10. Indiana University, School of Informatics and Computing 11. Indiana University, School of Library and Science 12. University of Maryland, College of Studies 13. University of Michigan, The School of 14. University of North Carolina, School of and Library Science 15. The Pennsylvania State University, College of Sciences and Technology 16. University it of Pittsburgh, School Sh of Sciences 17. Royal School of Library and Science, Denmark, 18. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, School of Communication,, and Library Studies 19. Singapore Management University, School of Systems 20. Syracuse University, School of Studies 21. University it of Texas, Austin, School Sh of 22. University of Toronto, Faculty of 23. University of Washington, School 24. Wuhan University, China, School of Management

10 Grad. School of Library, and Media Studies and Sh School of Informatics at Tsukuba Graduate School of Library, and Media Studies a graduate program (Master and PhD) MLIS, MIS, MA and PhD degrees Direct successor of former Univ. of LIS School of Informatics An undergraduate program Merger of School of Library and Science and College of Science Launched in 2007 Three Colleges Science Media Arts, Science and Technology Knowledge and Library Science (FYI: Organization Structure of U.Tsukuba A Graduate School has one or more programs. An undergraduate School has one or more colleges.)

11 Schools Computer Science and Technology Computers Hardware, Software, Systems, AI, etc. Library and Science Libraries Library Management, Organization, Archive, etc. Management Management, Knowledge Management, etc. Business Administration, etc.

12 Schools Computer Science and Technology Computers, Software, Systems, etc. Library and Science Library Management, Resource Organization, Archive, etc. Management, Knowledge Management Business Administration, etc.

13 appendix DLI sites of NSF (e.g., no longer exist at NSF but are archived by the Internet Archive ( Digital Library Conference Sites JCDL: ECDL: ICADL: Nti National llibraries i and archives provide excellent collections of digital resources. Collaborative activities such as TEL (The European Library), WDL (World Digital Library) provide useful resources as well. Internet Archive and Web archiving sites hosted by national libraries are useful to learn the early days of our communityconnected connected by theinternet Internet.